JPH069217Y2 - Building ceramic plate mounting structure - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to a structure for attaching a ceramic plate to a building frame such as a concrete wall.

<Prior art> As a structure to attach a ceramic plate as an exterior material to a building frame such as a concrete wall, a structure that uses a binder such as mortar between the ceramic plate and the building frame, or a pier fixed to the surface of the building frame There is a method of attaching a special metal fitting and attaching the ceramic plate with this metal fitting.

<Problems to be solved by the invention> However, the former construction method is called a so-called wet construction method, and it is not long enough to make the attachment strength unstable, and requires a time required for curing and curing the binder. On the other hand, the latter method is called the so-called dry method, and the building frame and the dedicated metal fittings and the fixing means for the dedicated metal fittings and the ceramic plate are complicated, and lack strength stability and ensure a highly reliable mounting state. It presents various problems such as difficulty.

<Means for Solving the Problem> The present invention was devised to solve the above-mentioned problems, and the upper and lower sides of the back surface of the ceramic plate are gripped by gripping hardware, and at least the upper surface on the back surface side of the gripping hardware is grasped. In the gripping hardware to be gripped, a hanging plate having a hanging groove opened to the outside is arranged, and a vertical side of a hanging frame constituting a fixing metal fitting is fitted into the hanging groove.

<Action> That is, if the hooking groove of the hooking plate is fitted into the vertical side of the hooking frame, the upper part of the ceramic plate can be easily attached, while the lower part also holds the lower part of the back surface of the ceramic plate. The hooking groove may be fitted to the vertical side or attached by means such as screwing, and the ceramic plate can be attached to the building frame extremely easily and easily.

<Embodiment> The mounting structure of the building porcelain plate of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a grip metal A for gripping the upper portion of the back surface of the ceramic plate.

The gripping hardware A has a pair of gripping bodies 1 and 1 arranged side by side, a hanging plate 3 is arranged between the gripping bodies 1 and 1, and these are integrally assembled by a bolt 2. The gripping body 1 is formed with a claw piece 12 at the outer end of the horizontal side 11, and one gripping body 1 is provided with a screw hole 13 to be screwed into the screw portion 21 of the bolt 2, and the other gripping body 1 is Similarly, the claw piece 12 is similarly formed on the through hole 14,1.
4 is drilled. The hooking plate 3 has a hooking groove 33 formed between the base 31 and the hooking side 32 so as to open outward, and has a hook shape as a whole. A through hole 34 is formed in the base 31.

The bolt 2 penetrates through the through holes 14, 14 of the other gripping body 1, as well as through the through hole 34 of the hanging plate 3 and the through hole 14 of the other gripping body 1, and with respect to the screw hole 13. Screw part
Screw 21 together. Then, as shown in the perspective view of FIG. 3, the grip hardware A is integrally assembled. Then, as will be described later, the two claw pieces 12, 12 are formed in the two grooves formed on the upper side of the back surface of the ceramic plate.
Is clamped in and the bolts 2 are tightened so that both gripping bodies come close to each other, so that the gripping is performed.

On the other hand, FIG. 3 shows the gripping bodies 1, 1 constituting the gripping hardware A.
2 shows a holding metal piece B formed by disposing a hanging plate 4 between the holding bodies 1 and 1 having the same shape. Similar to the hanging plate 3, the hanging plate 4 has a hanging groove 43 formed between the base portion 41 and the hanging side 42 so as to open outward, and has a so-called hook shape. The gripping hardware B is mounted in a so-called clamp shape by gripping between the two grooves formed on the lower side of the back surface of the ceramic plate (not shown) with the claw pieces 12, 12.
Normally, a holding metal piece A is held on both sides of the upper side of the back surface and a holding metal piece B is held on both sides of the lower side of the back surface with respect to one ceramic plate.

Next, a description will be given of the construction in which the ceramic plate whose upper and lower portions on the back surface side are held by the holding hardware A, B is attached to the building frame.

FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view showing a state where the ceramic plates 5 and 5 are attached to the building frame 6.

That is, the anchor bolts 7 are planted in the building frame 6 at predetermined intervals, and one side of the angle member 8 is attached to the anchor bolts 7.
Install 81 via nut n. Further, the hanging frame 9 shown in FIG. 5 is fixed to the other side 82. The hanging frame 9 has a horizontal side 91 and a vertical side 92 that form a side surface substantially.
The angle member 8 is attached to the other side 82 of the angle member 8 through a long hole 93 provided at the position adjustably. That is, the anchor bolt 7, the angle member 8 and the hanging frame 9 form a fixing metal fitting T used when the porcelain plate 5 is attached to the building frame 6. As described above, the ceramic plate 5 is gripped by the gripping hardware A at the upper portion on the back surface side and by the gripping hardware B at the lower portion on the back surface side. In this gripping hardware A, the hooking groove 33 of the hooking plate 3
Is open to the outside, that is, upward, so that the lower part 92a of the vertical side 92 is fitted into the hanging groove 33 so that the upper part of the ceramic plate 5 is fitted with the hanging frame 9, the angle member 8,
It will be attached to the building frame 6 via a fixing metal fitting T composed of anchor bolts 7.

On the other hand, in the lower part of the porcelain plate 5, since the hanging groove 43 formed by the hanging plate 4 of the gripping hardware B is also opened outward, that is, downward, at the same time as the upper part of the porcelain plate 5 is mounted as described above. The upper portion 92b of the vertical side 92 may be fitted into the hanging groove 43. If the normal hooking groove 33 is formed deeper than the hooking groove 43, when the lower part of the ceramic plate 5 is mounted, the ceramic plate 5 is first pushed up to sufficiently push the lower part 92a of the vertical side 92 into the hanging groove 33. At the same time, if the upper portion 92b of the vertical side 92 is dropped into the hanging groove 43, the lower portion 92a will not come out of the hanging groove 33.

If a protrusion 93 is provided at a predetermined position on the vertical side 92 and the lower end of the porcelain plate 5 is placed and mounted thereon, a uniform joint width can always be obtained.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing another gripping hardware C. This gripping hardware C has substantially the same shape as the above-mentioned gripping hardware A and B, and the different point is a fastening piece 15 to one of the gripping bodies 1. Is an extension. Since the above-mentioned gripping hardware A is used for the upper part of the back surface side of the ceramic plate 5, this gripping metal material C grips the lower part on the back surface side as shown in FIG. 7.

To attach the porcelain plate 5 to the building frame 6 using the gripping hardware C, a substantially lateral side frame is used as the hanging frame 9, and the vertical side 92 is hung on the upper side of the porcelain plate 5 similarly to the above.
The screw b is fitted into the 33, and the screw b is struck to the vertical side 92 of the hanging frame 9 through the fastening piece 15 of the gripping hardware C which holds the lower part of the back surface side.

<Effects of the Invention> As described above, in the mounting structure of the present invention, it is possible to extremely easily and surely mount the porcelain plate on the upper and lower parts of the porcelain plate, and to attach the porcelain plates to each other on the upper and lower sides. It is possible to secure a uniform joint width.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a holding metal piece that holds an upper portion of a ceramic board, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a holding metal piece that holds a lower portion of the ceramic board, and FIG. 3 is another holding metal piece that holds a lower portion of the ceramic board. FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view showing a mounting state of a ceramic plate, FIG. 5 is a perspective view with a part of the hanging frame omitted, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a gripping hardware of another embodiment. FIG. 7 is a schematic side sectional view showing a mounting state of another embodiment. 1 ... Gripping body, 12 ... Claw piece, 2 ... Bolt, 3, 4 ... Hanging plate, 33, 43 ... Hanging groove, 5 ... Ceramic plate, 6 ... Building frame, 9 ... Hanging frame, 92 ... Vertical side, A, B, C ... gripping hardware, T ... fixing metal fittings.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A method for mounting a ceramic plate, the upper and lower sides of which are held by a holding metal object, to a building frame through a fixing metal fitting, wherein the holding metal fitting brings a pair of gripping bodies arranged in parallel to each other by bolts. By this, the claw pieces formed on the outer end of the gripping body are used to grip between the grooves provided on the back surface side of the porcelain plate, and the gripping hardware that grips at least the back side upper part of the porcelain plate is opened to the outside. A building characterized in that a hanging plate having a hanging groove is arranged between the both gripping bodies, and a vertical side of a hanging frame constituting the fixing metal fitting is fitted into the hanging groove. Ceramic board mounting structure.