JPH069125Y2 - balcony - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial field of application] The present invention relates to a balcony mounted outside an opening of a building.

[Conventional technology]

Known balconies are disclosed in, for example, Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open Nos. 55-18532 and 54-85844.

That is, the girder beam and the head frame are connected to each other between the left and right vertical frames and the left and right corner columns to form left and right side frame parts, and the front girder and the head frame are connected to each other between the left and right corner columns to connect the front frame. In addition to forming the parts, grids and panel members are attached to the left and right side frame portions and the front frame portion, and a floor material is attached across the front girder and the left and right girders.

[Problems to be solved by the invention]

In such a balcony, the rigidity of the left and right side frame parts and the front frame part is weak, and if the balcony is a take-out type that is not supported on the ground or roof by support pillars or roof supports, the overall strength will be insufficient and the balcony It may fall over or come off.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a balcony with excellent strength that prevents the side and front frames from falling down or coming off when they are taken out balconies with high rigidity.

[Means and Actions for Solving Problems]

Between the lower part of the vertical frame and the corner pillar, between the upper and lower intermediate parts, and between the upper part, the gable side frame, gable beam, and head tree are connected horizontally,
The upper studs are connected across the gable beams and the headlines to form side frame parts, and the front frame, girder, and headboards are laterally connected between the lower parts of the left and right corner pillars, between the upper and lower intermediate parts, and between the upper parts. At the same time, a lower stud is connected between the gable side frame and the girder, and an upper stud is connected between the girder and the headboard to form a front frame part.The mounting bracket attached to the building frame side is attached to the lower surface of the gable beam. Along with the contact, panels are attached to the outer surfaces of the side frame part and the front frame part to increase the rigidity of the side frame part and the front frame part, and they can be firmly attached to the building body side and fall down even on a take-out type balcony, It does not come off, and the mounting bracket is covered with a panel so that the appearance can be improved.

〔Example〕

As shown in FIG. 1, a gable side frame 3 extends between the lower parts of the left and right vertical frames 1, 1 and left and right corner posts 2, 2, a gable beam 4 extends between the upper and lower intermediate parts, and an upper part of the girder beam 4 extends between the upper and lower intermediate parts. The Kasagi attachments 5 that form the Kasagi are laterally connected together, and the upper studs 6 are connected across the gable beam 4 and the Kasagi attachment 5 to form the left and right side frame portions 7, 7. A front frame 8 is laterally connected between the lower parts of the left and right corner columns 2 and 2 and a lower part of the intermediate column 9, and a wooden frame attachment 5 constituting a wooden frame is horizontally connected between the upper parts thereof, and the intermediate column 9 is also connected. The girder 10 is laid horizontally between the upper and lower intermediate portions of the corner pillar 2 and the lower girder 11 is connected between the girder 10 and the front frame 8, and the girder 10 and the Kasagi attachment 5 are connected. The upper studs 12 are connected to form the front frame portion 13. Forms. The front frame portion 13 may be formed without providing the intermediate pillar 9.

A panel vertical frame 14a and a panel lower frame 14b are attached to the pair of left and right openings 14 and 14 formed by the upper studs 12 and 12 in the middle adjacent to the left and right sides of the girder 10 in the front frame portion 13 and the Kasaki attachment 5. A panel, for example, a casting panel 15 is attached inside, and an inner panel 16 such as an acrylic plate is attached to the inner surface of each casting panel 15, and the front frame portion 13 and the left and right side frame portions other than the casting panel 15 are attached. 7 and 7, a panel, for example, a base panel 1
7 and the exterior panel 18 are attached to each other so as to form a space.

A lower head tree 19 is attached to the upper part of each head board attachment 5 so as to cover it, and an upper head card 21 is attached to the lower head tree 19 via a bundle 20 to form a head board.

An intermediate joist 2 is provided on the inner side of the intermediate pillar 9 between the upper and lower sides.
2 are connected to each other, and an intermediate frame 23 is connected to a lower portion thereof. The intermediate frame 23 and the intermediate joists 22 are connected by a vertical frame 24, and a joist 25 and a girder 10 attached to a building frame. The joists 26 are connected to each other.

An inner frame 27 is disposed between the lower part of the vertical frame 24 and the lower parts of the left and right vertical frames 1, 1.
And wife side frame 3, front side frame 8 and middle frame 2
The rectangular frame portion 28 is composed of 3 and the rectangular frame portion 28.
An eaves unit 29 is attached to the.

The eaves frame 29 has a rectangular frame 29a and a mesh-shaped panel 29b mounted therein.

In FIG. 1, 30 is a wife side frame attachment,
Reference numeral 31 is a front frame attachment, 32 is a vertical frame attachment, 33 is a floor material attachment, and the vertical frame 1 is attached to a building frame by a bracket attachment plate 34 and a casting attachment bracket 35.

Next, the details of each part will be described.

As shown in FIG. 2, the bracket mounting plate 34 includes a plurality of mounting bolts 40, which are fixed to the building body 41 with bolts 42 and are covered with an outer wall material 43. 1 and the vertical flange portion 35a of the mounting bracket 35, and the nut 44 is screwed to attach the vertical frame 1 to the outer wall member 43, and the upper horizontal flange portion 35b of the mounting bracket 35 is attached to the outer wall member 43. Lower surface 4a of beam 4
To support the gable beam 4.

As shown in FIG. 2, the Kasagi attachment 5 has a horizontal plate 5a integrally formed with a plurality of rising pieces 5b. The horizontal plate 5a is attached to the upper end surface 2a of the corner pillar 2 by a bracket 45,
It is connected via screws 46 (the vertical frame 1 and the intermediate column 9 are also connected in the same manner). The lower head tree 19 includes one side vertical plate 19a, the other side vertical plate 19b, an upper horizontal plate 19c, and a connecting horizontal plate 19d. The connecting horizontal plate 19d is bent into an L shape by forming a hollow portion by forming a drainage recess 47 on the side of the one side vertical plate 19a, and a drain hole 48 is formed in the bottom wall of the recess 47. The rainwater entering the hollow portion through the connecting portions such as the lower head tree 19, the intermediate pillar 9, the corner pillar 2, and the vertical frame 1 is collected in the concave portion 47 and drained from the drain hole 48.
Are not contaminated with the rainwater.

That is, the lower head board 19 is attached so as to cover the upper part of the head board attachment 5, and one side vertical plate 19a thereof is the same as the inner surface of the corner pillar 2 (the inner surface of the intermediate pillar 9 and the inner surface of the vertical frame 1) and the upper surface. Is in contact with the other side vertical plate 1
9b is separated from the outer surface and projects downward from the upper surface, and a base panel 17 and an exterior panel 18 are attached between them so that rainwater drained from the drain holes 48 does not flow to the base panel 17.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the base panel 17 includes an outer surface of the vertical column 1, an outer surface of the corner column 2, an outer surface of the intermediate column 9, an outer surface of the gable beam 4, an outer surface of the upper stud 6, and an upper stud 12. The outer surface of the lower stud 11, the outer surface of the girder 10, that is, the side frame portion 7
Of the outer panel 18 and the outer surface of the front frame part 8 are attached to the outer surfaces with screws 49, and a spacer member, for example, a piece of wood 50 is attached to the outer surface of the base panel 17, and the exterior panel 18 is covered with the piece of wood 50. And is attached by screws 51 to form a space 52 between the base panel 17 and the exterior panel 18. The space 52 is open to the outside from the middle and lower parts, and The upper part is the horizontal plate 5a of the Kasagi attachment 5, that is, the vertical frame 1, the corner post 2,
The space 5 is projected upward from the upper surface of the intermediate column 9 so that rainwater does not enter the space 52 due to a capillary phenomenon, and the space 52 is open to the outside air.
2 is always in a dry state so that the water-sensitive substance attached to the inner surface of the exterior panel 18 can be protected.

The base panel 17 and the exterior panel 18 are the cast panel 1
It is not attached to the 5th part. That is, the exterior panel 1
No. 8 has a notch in the casting 15 portion as shown in FIG.

[Effect of device]

The rigidity of the side frame portion 7 is increased by the upper stud 6 and the end side frame 3, and the rigidity of the front frame portion 13 is increased by the lower stud 11, the upper stud 12, and the front frame 8, so that the overall rigidity is high. In addition, since the mounting bracket 35 mounted on the building frame side is in contact with the lower surface of the girder 4, the mounting strength on the building frame side is large.

Therefore, even if it is a take-out type balcony, the balcony will not fall or come off.

Further, since the left and right side frame portions 7 and the front frame portion 13 are covered with the panel, the mounting bracket 35 is not visually observed, and the appearance is improved.

[Brief description of drawings]

1 shows an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 is an overall exploded perspective view, FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view of a front frame portion, FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view of a side frame portion, and FIG. Is. 1 is a vertical frame, 2 is a corner post, 3 is a gable side frame, 4 is a gable beam, 6 is an upper stud, 7 is a side frame part, 8 is a front frame, 1
0 is a girder, 11 is a lower stud, 12 is an upper stud, 13 is a front frame portion, 34 is a bracket mounting plate, and 35 is a mounting bracket.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. Left and right vertical frames 1, 1 and left and right corner columns 2,
The gable side frames 3 are laterally connected to each other between the lower parts of the two, and the gable beams 4 are laterally connected to each other between the upper and lower intermediate parts, and the headboard is connected to the upper part of the gable beams. The upper studs 6 are connected to each other to form the left and right side frame portions 7 and 7, and the front frame 8 is laterally connected between the lower portions of the left and right corner posts 2 and 2. The girder 10 is laterally connected across the middle part, the head tree is laterally connected over the upper part, the lower stud 11 is connected between the front side frame 8 and the girder 10, and the girder 10 and the head board. The upper studs 12 are connected to each other to form the front frame portion 13, and the mounting brackets 35 are abutted and fixed to the lower surfaces of the left and right girders 4 and 4, and the mounting brackets 35 and the building frame are connected to each other. Connect the attached bracket mounting plates 34 with bolts and nuts to connect the left and right vertical frames 1, 1 Balcony in external walls of the building and mounted and fixed, characterized in that panels mounted respectively on the outer surfaces of the left and right side frame portions 7,7 and the front frame portion 13.