JPH0687503U - Solid unit room - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Purpose] To provide a strong unit room that simplifies the work of constructing the ceiling and prevents wall panel entrapment. [Constitution] In the unit room 1, a plurality of wall panels are jointly erected to form a wall portion, and the internal space thereof is partitioned by a partition panel 30 set to a height to a ceiling forming position, and the ceiling panel 10 is The ceiling is built by dropping it into the ceiling forming position. Here, the ceiling panel 10 is firmly formed by including the runner material 12 and the stud material 14, and is fixed to the upper inner surface of the wall panel 20 and the upper end surface of the partition panel 30, so that the wall panel 20 is horizontal. The wall panel 20 can be prevented from being caught by being supported in the direction.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention relates to a unit room of an industrialized house, and more particularly to a strong unit room capable of preventing wall panel entrapment.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 Conventionally, there is a panel construction method as a construction method for industrial mass production of houses, and there is also a method of unitizing rooms to reduce the work on site. In this method, a unit room is preassembled in a factory and transported to a construction site.In this unit room, a kitchen or toilet is partitioned by partition panels, and each room is defined by partition panels and wall panels. The ceiling is installed on the upper part, and it is installed at a fixed place on site.

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a structure of a ceiling portion of such a unit room. The ceiling portion 100 is suspended on a suspension beam 102 attached to a wall panel (not shown) orthogonal to the wall panel 110. The tree 104 was hung and fixed, a grid-shaped field edge 106 was attached to the hanging tree 104, and a gypsum board 108 as a ceiling finishing material was attached to the field edge 106 from below to make it up.

[0004]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 However, in the conventional ceiling part 100, the suspension beam 102 is attached, the suspension tree 104 is fixed to the suspension beam 102, the grid-like field edge 106 is suspended from the suspension tree 104, and the gypsum board 108 is attached to the field edge 106. Since a lot of man-hours such as sticking work have to be done, the work is complicated and requires a skill.

According to the conventional unit room, the lower end of the wall panel 110 is fixed to the floor panel (not shown) and the side end thereof is fixed to the other wall panel 110 by joining, but the upper end is fixed. Since it does not exist, it will stick outward. In the unit room having such a structure, the wall panel 110 sticks outward not only when it is hoisted by a crane at a construction site but also when it is simply stored.

The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a strong unit room capable of simplifying the work of constructing a ceiling portion and preventing the wall panel from being caught.

[0007]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a device according to claim 1 has a plurality of wall panels that are erected and joined to form a wall portion, and a space surrounded by the wall portions to define a height to a ceiling forming position. It includes a set partition panel and a ceiling panel that is dropped into a ceiling forming position to construct a ceiling part, wherein the ceiling panel is a rigidly joined frame, and a base plywood plate attached to the lower surface of the frame. A ceiling plate attached to the lower surface of the base plywood, and fixed to the upper inner surface of the wall panel and the upper end surface of the partition panel to support the wall panel in the horizontal direction. It is characterized by preventing panel entrapment.

Further, the invention according to claim 2 is such that a plurality of wall panels that are vertically joined to form a wall portion are defined, and a space surrounded by the wall portions is partitioned, and the height is set to a ceiling forming position. A partition panel, and a ceiling panel that is dropped into a ceiling forming position to construct a ceiling portion, wherein the ceiling panel is a frame composed of a pair of runner members and a stud member attached between the runner members, The wall panel fixed to the upper inner surface of the wall panel and the upper end surface of the partition panel, comprising a scaffold plate attached to the upper surface of the frame and a ceiling plate attached to the lower surface of the frame. Is supported in the horizontal direction to prevent the wall panel from being caught, and the scaffolding plate is fixed to the partition panel.

Further, in the invention as set forth in claim 3, a plurality of wall panels which are vertically joined to each other to form a wall portion and a space surrounded by the wall portions are defined, and the height is set to a ceiling forming position. A partition panel, and a ceiling panel that is dropped into a ceiling forming position to construct a ceiling portion, wherein the ceiling panel includes a frame composed of a pair of runner members and a stud member attached between the runner members. In addition, the stud member is fixed to an upper inner surface of the wall panel, and the stud member has a fixing portion integrated at a position corresponding to the partition panel, and is fixed to an upper end surface of the partition panel. Are horizontally supported to prevent the wall panel from being caught.

[0010]

[Action]

 According to the first aspect of the present invention, the ceiling panel is dropped into the ceiling forming position and fixed to the upper inner surface of the wall panel and the upper end surface of the partition panel to support the wall panel in the horizontal direction.

Here, since the ceiling panel is rigidly joined and strong, the wall panel does not come into contact.

Moreover, since the base plywood and the ceiling board are attached to the ceiling panel, the work of attaching them at the construction site becomes unnecessary.

Further, in the invention according to claim 2, since the scaffolding plate is provided on the upper surface of the frame, the ceiling panel can be fixed to the partition panel by using this scaffolding plate. You can ride on the ceiling panel and work efficiently.

Further, according to the third aspect of the invention, since the stud member is provided with the fixing portion at a position corresponding to the partition panel, fixing means such as nails can be applied with the fixing portion as a mark. Since this fixing part is integrated with the stud material, fixing the fixing part to the partition panel also fixes the stud material.

[0015]

【Example】

 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which a ceiling panel 10 is attached in a strong unit room 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this unit room 1, a plurality of wall panels 20 are installed upright on a floor (not shown), a partition panel 30 for partitioning a space surrounded by the wall panels 20, a ceiling panel 10, and the ceiling panel 10. And a receiving member 40 for supporting the.

The wall panel 20 is formed by attaching a face material to a rectangular core material, and has a heat insulating material inside, and a gypsum board is attached to the surface of the face material for heat insulation and sound insulation. There is. Although not shown in FIG. 1, wall panels of various sizes are used so that openings for attaching doors and windows are formed according to the structure of the building. Is formed.

The partition panel 30 is formed in the same manner as the wall panel 20, and is joined and erected so as to partition the room. Further, the partition panel 30 is set to a height up to a ceiling forming position, specifically, a height where an upper end surface is in contact with a lower surface of the ceiling panel 10 at the time of installation. By setting this height in advance, the ceiling panel 10 can be dropped to the ceiling forming position and the ceiling panel 10 and the partition panel 30 can be fixed, as will be described later.

In the ceiling panel 10, a stud material 14 is fitted into a runner material 12 to form a rectangular frame, a plywood 16 is attached to the lower surface of the frame, and a plywood 16 is attached to the plywood 16 to form a ceiling board. 18 is attached. Part of the plywood 16 and the ceiling board 18 are not attached for the plumbing work, and after the ceiling panel 10 is attached to the ceiling forming position, the plywood 16 and the ceiling board 18 of this part are attached. It has become. Further, since the ceiling board 18 is attached to the plywood 16, wood screws can be used as a mounting means, and it is not necessary to use expensive screws that can be driven into a light steel frame.

A receiving portion 12a is formed at an outer side end of the runner material 12, and the receiving portion 12a is locked to the receiving material 40 so that the ceiling panel 10 main body can be supported. Further, the runner material 12 and the stud material 14 are made of lightweight steel frame, and both are fixed through a fixing means (not shown), so that a strong frame is formed. Since the ceiling panel 10 has such a strong skeleton, it is possible to correct the entrapment of the wall panel 20 when it is dropped into the ceiling forming position.

The receiving member 40 is attached to the inside surface of the upper portion of the wall panel 20 at two positions (one position is not shown) corresponding to the receiving portion 12 a of the runner member 12 described above. The ceiling panel 10 can be supported by being locked with the portion 12a.

The unit room 1 according to the present embodiment is composed of the above-mentioned members, and next, the work of dropping the ceiling panel 10 into the ceiling forming position and fixing it will be described.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a fixing portion between the wall panel 20 and the ceiling panel 10. In the figure, a receiving member 40 is attached to the wall panel 20, and the receiving portion 40 of the runner member 12 of the ceiling panel 10 is placed on the receiving member 40 so that the ceiling panel 10 can be mounted. Drop in. When the wall panel 20 has a pinch and a gap is formed between the side end of the receiving portion 12a of the runner member 12 and the inner side surface of the wall panel 20, the wall panel 20 is pressed from the outside. By eliminating the lever gap, the receiving portion 12a and the receiving member 40 are fixed by a fixing means (not shown). In this way, the unit room 1 which is strong and is free from the wall panel 20 is formed.

At the corners between the wall panel 20 and the ceiling panel 10, as shown in FIG. 2, the attachment material 54 is provided on the ceiling board 52 and the post-paste board 50 is attached to fill the gap. It has become.

Next, FIG. 3 is a view showing a fixing portion between the ceiling panel 10 and the partition panel 30, in which a screw is driven from the upper surface of the ceiling panel 10 to the core material 30 a of the partition panel 30 to fix them. To do. Here, by aligning the position of the partition panel 30 with the joint portion 16a of the plywood 16 of the ceiling panel 10, it becomes possible to easily perform positioning when the screw 56 or the like is driven in from above. In this way, by fixing the partition panel 30 to the ceiling panel 10, the partition panel 30 can be supported in the horizontal direction, and the wall panel 20 can be more reliably prevented from being caught.

Further, FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a fixing portion to the partition panel 30 when the ceiling panel 60 is used as a modified example of the above-described embodiment. In the figure, the ceiling panel 60 is constructed by mounting a scaffolding plywood 66 on the upper side and a ceiling board 68 on the lower side while sandwiching the stud material 64. Then, the scaffolding plywood 66 is fixed to the partition panel 30. The scaffolding plywood 66 is strong enough for an operator to ride on it. The rest of the configuration is the same as that of the ceiling panel 10 described above, and the installation work of the ceiling panel 60 is also the same, so description will be omitted.

By using such a ceiling panel 60, a worker can walk on the ceiling panel 60 attached to the ceiling forming position. Further, since the ceiling panel 60, the partition panel 30 and the wall panel (not shown) are fixed, there is no danger that the ceiling panel 60 will come off and fall.

Next, FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the ceiling panel 70 to which the fixing portion-equipped stud members 74, 74 are attached, and the fixing portion-equipped connecting material 76 is attached therebetween.

The ceiling panel 70 is used in a unit room in which a plurality of partition panels (not shown) are erected in the orthogonal direction, and in order to fix these partition panels, a stud member 74 with a fixing portion is provided. And the connecting member 76 with a fixed part is attached. As shown in FIG. 6 (1), the stud member 74 with a fixing portion has a shape in which square pipes 74b are provided at both ends of a connecting plate 74a, and a square hole 74c is formed in the connecting plate 74a. A screw 56 can be driven into the core material 30a of the partition panel 30. The same applies to the connecting member 76 with a fixing portion. In addition, as shown in FIG. 6 (2), the stud member 74 with a fixing portion and the connecting member 76 with a fixing portion have a protrusion 80a formed on one side surface and a hollow portion 80b As shown in Fig. (1)), they are connected and fixed with screws, rivets, etc. not shown.

The strong unit room according to the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, but various modifications can be made within the scope of the invention. For example, in FIG. 1, the receiving member 40 is formed as a long rod-shaped member, but the shape is not limited to this, and an angle member or the like may be used. If the receiving member 40 is made of a material having a high rigidity such as a lightweight steel frame, the receiving member 40 can also correct the entrapment of the wall panel 20.

[0031]

[Effect of device]

 As described above, in the present invention, since the ceiling portion can be constructed only by dropping and fixing the ceiling panel, there is an effect that the troublesome ceiling construction work can be simplified. Further, since the ceiling panel has a strong structure and supports the wall panel in the horizontal direction, it is possible to prevent the wall panel from being outwardly squeezed.

In addition to this effect, in the device according to the second aspect, there is an effect that the worker can ride on the scaffolding plate which is fixed to the partition panel and has strength to perform efficient work.

Further, in the invention according to claim 3, since the stud member can be directly fixed to the partition panel by using the fixing portion as a mark, there is an effect that the work of attaching the ceiling panel can be facilitated.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which a ceiling panel is attached in a strong unit room according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a fixing portion between a wall panel and a ceiling panel in the embodiment shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a fixing portion between a ceiling panel and a partition panel in the embodiment shown in FIG.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a fixing portion between a ceiling panel and a partition panel using a ceiling panel as a modified example.

FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a ceiling panel in which a stud material with a fixing part and a connecting material with a fixing part that can be fixed to the partition panel are fitted.

6 (1) is a cross-sectional perspective view showing a fixing portion between a partition panel and a stud material with a fixed portion or a connecting material with a fixed portion in the ceiling panel of FIG. 5, and (2) is a stud material with a fixed portion. It is a perspective view which shows the combined state of the connection material with a fixing part.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a ceiling of a conventional unit room.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 unit room 10 ceiling panel 20 wall panel 30 partition panel 40 receiving material

Claims (3)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A wall panel in which a plurality of joints are erected upright to form a wall portion, a partition panel which divides a space surrounded by the wall portion and is set to a ceiling formation position, and a ceiling formation position. A ceiling panel that is dropped to construct a ceiling part, wherein the ceiling panel is a rigidly joined frame, a base plywood attached to a lower surface of the frame, and a ceiling attached to a lower surface of the base plywood. A plate, which is fixed to an upper inner surface of the wall panel and an upper end surface of the partition panel, supports the wall panel in a horizontal direction, and prevents the wall panel from being caught. A solid unit room. 2. A wall panel in which a plurality of joints are erected upright to form a wall portion, a partition panel which divides a space surrounded by the wall portion and is set to a ceiling formation position, and a ceiling panel at a ceiling formation position. A ceiling panel that is dropped to construct a ceiling portion, the ceiling panel including a pair of runner members and a stud member attached between the runner members, and a scaffold attached to an upper surface of the frame. A wall and a ceiling plate attached to the lower surface of the frame, the wall being fixed to the upper inner surface of the wall panel and the upper end surface of the partition panel to support the wall panel in the horizontal direction. A strong unit room, characterized in that panel scaffolding is prevented and the scaffolding plate is fixed to the partition panel. 3. A wall panel in which a plurality of joints are erected upright to form a wall portion, a partition panel which divides a space surrounded by the wall portions and is set to a ceiling formation position, and a ceiling panel at a ceiling formation position. A ceiling panel that is dropped to construct a ceiling portion, the ceiling panel including a framework of a pair of runner members and a stud member attached between the runner members, and an upper inner surface of the wall panel. The stud member has a fixing portion integrated at a position corresponding to the partition panel, is fixed to an upper end surface of the partition panel, and the wall panel is supported in the horizontal direction. A solid unit room characterized by the prevention of clogging.