JPH0680202A - Refuse classification and delivery system - Google Patents
Refuse classification and delivery systemInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0680202A JPH0680202A JP4189945A JP18994592A JPH0680202A JP H0680202 A JPH0680202 A JP H0680202A JP 4189945 A JP4189945 A JP 4189945A JP 18994592 A JP18994592 A JP 18994592A JP H0680202 A JPH0680202 A JP H0680202A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- waste
- crusher
- containers
- garbage
- transport
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 102
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010849 combustible waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010850 non-combustible waste Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
- Discharge Of Articles From Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、例えば建築現場等の建
築物内で出るごみをその種別毎に分けて建築物外に搬出
するごみ仕分け搬出システムに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a waste sorting and carrying-out system which separates, for example, refuse generated in a building such as a construction site according to its type and carries it out of the building.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来より、例えばビル建設工事現場や完
成後のビル等の建築物内では多種に亘るごみや廃材が発
生する。これらのごみや廃材の中には再利用できるもの
も多く、また、ごみの種類毎に最終処分の形態が異なる
等の事情から、このようなごみや廃材の回収に際して
は、各人がごみを種別分けして所定の収集場所に持ち込
み、これを回収車が処理場に持ち込んでいるのが一般で
ある。ところで、上述したような建築物の場合、ごみの
収集場所は通常各階床毎に設置されることが多いが、各
階床から例えば地上階等の建築物外への搬出場所までご
みを搬送する場合には、昇降する手段が人手によるか自
動の昇降装置によるかに関わらず、従来は作業員が付き
添って有人にて搬送作業を行っていた。また、ごみの嵩
を減らすための圧縮等の処理は、一般に各建築物からご
みを持ち出した後に行っているのが通常である。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, various kinds of dust and waste materials are generated in a building construction site or a building such as a completed building. Many of these wastes and wastes can be reused, and due to the fact that the type of final disposal differs depending on the type of waste, when collecting such wastes and wastes, each person must Generally, the vehicles are divided and brought to a predetermined collection place, and the collection vehicles bring them to the processing site. By the way, in the case of a building such as the one described above, the garbage collection place is usually set up on each floor, but when the garbage is transported from each floor to a carry-out place outside the building, such as on the ground floor. In the related art, regardless of whether the raising / lowering means is manually performed or an automatic raising / lowering device is used, a worker is accompanied by a man to carry the work. In addition, processing such as compression for reducing the bulk of waste is generally performed after the waste is taken out from each building.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、このよ
うに従来のごみ収集体系では、建築物内のごみの搬送に
人手が必要であるという不具合があると共に、建築物内
からごみを持ち出す際のごみの嵩を減らして一度に大量
のごみを搬出できるような効率化を図ることができなか
った。本発明は上記のような課題を解消するためになさ
れたもので、人手を要することなく嵩を減らして種類別
にごみを仕分けして外部に搬出することができるように
し、建築物内のごみ搬送の効率化を図ることができるご
み仕分け搬出システムを提供することを目的とする。However, in the conventional waste collection system as described above, there is a problem that manpower is required to convey the waste in the building, and the waste when the waste is taken out from the building. It was not possible to reduce the bulk of the waste and improve the efficiency so that a large amount of waste can be carried out at one time. The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is possible to reduce the bulk and sort the wastes according to the types and to carry them out to the outside without the need of manpower. It is an object of the present invention to provide a waste sorting / carrying-out system that can improve the efficiency of waste.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に本発明は、建築物の各階床に配置され、ごみの種別毎
に容器が異なる複数個のごみ収集容器と、前記ごみ収集
容器の所定位置に取着され、各々のごみ収集容器に投入
すべきごみの種別を表わす内容が記載されたごみ種別識
別ラベルと、前記建築物の所定位置に配設され、前記ご
み収集容器内のごみを破砕する破砕機と、前記建築物の
各階床と前記破砕機との間に亘って配設され、前記ごみ
収集容器を搬送する搬送手段と、前記搬送手段の搬送経
路上の所定位置に配設され、前記ごみ収集容器に取着さ
れた前記ごみ種別識別ラベルの内容を読み取る読取手段
と、前記破砕機に連設され、前記ごみの種別毎に異なる
複数の搬出経路を有する仕分け搬出手段と、前記仕分け
搬出手段の複数の搬出経路を切り換える切換手段と、前
記搬送手段による前記ごみ収集容器の搬送動作を制御す
ると共に、前記読取手段の読取結果に基づいて前記切換
手段による搬出経路の切換動作を制御する制御手段とを
備える構成とした。また本発明は、前記建築物の各階床
には、前記各ごみ収集容器内に所定量以上のごみが蓄積
されたことを検出する検出手段が設置されており、前記
制御手段は、各階床の前記検出手段の検出結果に基づい
て前記搬送手段の搬送動作を制御するものとした。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a plurality of waste collection containers which are arranged on each floor of a building and have different containers for each type of waste, and Garbage type identification label that is attached to a predetermined position and describes the type of garbage that should be put into each garbage collection container, and the garbage inside the garbage collection container that is arranged at a predetermined position of the building A crusher for crushing, a transportation means disposed between each floor of the building and the crusher, and transporting the waste collection container, and a predetermined location on a transportation path of the transportation means. And a reading means for reading the content of the garbage type identification label attached to the garbage collection container, and a sorting and discharging means connected to the crusher and having a plurality of different discharging paths for each type of the garbage. , A plurality of the sorting and discharging means And a control means for controlling the carrying operation of the dust collecting container by the carrying means and for controlling the carrying-out path switching operation by the switching means based on the reading result of the reading means. It was configured. Further, the present invention, on each floor of the building, a detection means for detecting that a predetermined amount or more of waste has been accumulated in each waste collection container is installed, and the control means is provided for each floor. The carrying operation of the carrying means is controlled based on the detection result of the detecting means.
【0005】また、本発明は、建築物の各階床に配置さ
れ、ごみの種別毎に容器が異なる複数個のごみ収集容器
と、前記ごみ収集容器の所定位置に取着され、各々のご
み収集容器に投入すべきごみの種別を表わす内容が記載
されたごみ種別識別ラベルと、前記建築物の所定位置に
配設され、前記ごみ収集容器内のごみを破砕する破砕機
と、前記建築物の各階床と前記破砕機との間に亘って配
設され、前記ごみ収集容器を搬送する搬送手段と、前記
搬送手段の搬送経路上の所定位置に配設され、前記ごみ
収集容器に取着された前記ごみ種別識別ラベルの内容を
読み取る読取手段と、前記破砕機により破砕されたごみ
を収容する複数のコンテナと、前記複数のコンテナを載
置すると共に、前記破砕機により破砕されたごみを受け
取る箇所に前記コンテナを移送するコンベヤ手段と、前
記搬送手段による前記ごみ収集容器の搬送動作を制御す
ると共に、前記読取手段の読取結果に基づいて前記コン
ベヤ手段の移送動作を制御する制御手段とを備える構成
とした。Further, the present invention is arranged on each floor of a building and has a plurality of garbage collection containers, each of which has a different container for each type of garbage, and the garbage collection containers are attached to predetermined positions to collect the respective garbage collection containers. A waste type identification label that describes the type of waste that should be placed in a container, a crusher that is disposed at a predetermined position of the building and that crushes the waste in the waste collection container, and the building Arranged between each floor and the crusher, a transport means for transporting the waste collection container, and a predetermined position on the transport path of the transport means, and attached to the waste collection container A reading means for reading the content of the garbage type identification label, a plurality of containers for storing the waste crushed by the crusher, a plurality of containers for mounting the plurality of containers, and receiving the crushed waste by the crusher In the place Conveyor means for transferring the tenor, and control means for controlling the transfer operation of the dust collection container by the transfer means, and for controlling the transfer operation of the conveyor means based on the reading result of the reading means. .
【0006】[0006]
【実施例】以下、本発明のごみ仕分け搬出システムの実
施例を図面に基づいて説明する。図1は、本発明の一実
施例によるごみ仕分け搬出システムを採用したビル建築
現場における、各階床のごみ収集場所を示す斜視図であ
り、ビル建設現場の各階床A上の所定の収集場所には複
数のごみ収集容器11,12,13が設置されている。
ごみ収集容器11〜13は、それぞれ燃えるごみ、燃え
ないごみ、鉄くずといった具合に異なる種類のごみを専
用に収集する容器とされており、レール20上に滑動可
能に配置されている。また、ごみ収集容器11〜13の
底部には図6に示すように開閉自在な蓋体11a,12
a,13aが設けられており、またその側面には図6に
示すように、各ごみ収集容器11〜13に投入すべきご
みの種別を表わす内容が記載された、ごみ種別識別ラベ
ルとしてのバーコードラベル11b,12b,13bが
貼付されている。これらのごみ収集容器11〜13に投
入される、燃えるごみ、燃えないごみ、鉄くず等は、各
階床Aの作業員Cが工事現場で発生するごみを仕分けて
収集して投入するようになっている。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of a waste sorting and carrying-out system of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a garbage collection place on each floor of a building construction site that employs a garbage sorting and carrying-out system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and shows a predetermined collection place on each floor A of the building construction site. Is equipped with a plurality of garbage collection containers 11, 12, and 13.
The garbage collection containers 11 to 13 are containers for exclusively collecting different kinds of garbage such as burnable waste, non-burnable waste, and iron scrap, and are slidably arranged on the rail 20. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, lids 11a, 12 that can be opened and closed are provided at the bottoms of the garbage collection containers 11 to 13.
a and 13a are provided, and on the side surface thereof, as shown in FIG. 6, a bar as a garbage type identification label in which the content indicating the type of garbage to be put into each of the garbage collection containers 11 to 13 is described. Code labels 11b, 12b, 13b are attached. As for burnable refuse, non-burnable refuse, iron scrap, etc., which are put into these refuse collecting containers 11 to 13, the worker C on each floor A sorts and collects the refuse generated at the construction site and puts it in. ing.
【0007】そして、各階床Aの収集場所には、それぞ
れ、例えば発光素子と受光素子とからなる光学的検出手
段等の各種の検出手段(図示せず)が設けられており、
この図示しない検出手段により、前記各ごみ収集容器1
1〜13内に所定量のごみが収集されたことを検出する
ようになっている。この検出手段として、光学的検出手
段を使用している場合には、ごみ収集容器11〜13内
に収集されたごみの量が所定量以下の場合には、発光素
子から発光した光が遮光されることなく受光素子で受光
されることでごみの収集量が所定以下であることを検出
し、所定以上のごみがごみ収集容器11〜13内に収集
されると、発光素子から発光した光がごみにより遮光さ
れて受光素子で受光されなくなり、これにより所定量以
上のごみが収集されたことを検出するようになってい
る。Various collecting means (not shown) such as an optical detecting means composed of, for example, a light emitting element and a light receiving element are provided at the collection place of each floor A, respectively.
By the detection means (not shown), the respective garbage collection containers 1
It is detected that a predetermined amount of dust is collected within 1 to 13. When an optical detecting means is used as this detecting means, when the amount of dust collected in the dust collecting containers 11 to 13 is less than a predetermined amount, the light emitted from the light emitting element is blocked. When the amount of collected dust is detected to be less than or equal to a predetermined value by being received by the light receiving element without being detected, and when more than a predetermined amount of dust is collected in the waste collection containers 11 to 13, light emitted from the light emitting element is emitted. The light is shielded by the dust and is not received by the light receiving element, whereby it is detected that the dust of a predetermined amount or more is collected.
【0008】この検出手段の検出出力は、搬送手段30
の各種動作を制御する制御手段40に出力されるように
なっている。搬送手段30の概略的構成は図2に示す通
りであり、建築物の側壁Bの外部に各階床Aに亘って取
り付けられた1対のガイドレール31,31と、該1対
のガイドレール31,31に沿って昇降可能なかご32
と、該かご32に取り付けられた伸縮可能なアーム33
と、該アーム33の先端に連結された連結桿34と、該
連結桿34の両端から垂下されたチェーン35,35
と、該チェーン35,35の先端に設けられたフック3
6,36からなる。前記1対のガイドレール31,31
とかご32とは例えば現場に既設の揚重リフトを援用し
てもよく、本実施例の場合、前記搬送手段30はごみの
搬送と建築資材の搬送とを兼ねている。The detection output of the detecting means is the conveying means 30.
It is adapted to be output to the control means 40 for controlling various operations of the above. The schematic configuration of the transporting means 30 is as shown in FIG. 2, and a pair of guide rails 31 and 31 attached to the outside of the side wall B of the building over each floor A and the pair of guide rails 31. , A basket 32 that can be moved up and down along 31
And an extendable arm 33 attached to the car 32
A connecting rod 34 connected to the tip of the arm 33, and chains 35, 35 hanging from both ends of the connecting rod 34.
And a hook 3 provided at the tip of the chains 35, 35
It consists of 6,36. The pair of guide rails 31, 31
As the basket 32, for example, an existing lifting lift may be used at the site, and in the case of the present embodiment, the transporting means 30 serves both as a transport of dust and a transport of building materials.
【0009】前記アーム33は図3に示すように、かご
32の背面から逆L字状に延出して水平方向に伸縮自在
に形成されており、該アーム33を伸長させた状態で
は、その先端の連結桿34が前記各階床Aの側壁Bに形
成された搬出口B1から階床A内に延出するようになっ
ている。そして、連結桿34の両端から垂下されたチェ
ーン35,35の先端のフック36,36をごみ収集容
器11〜13に設けられた環状係止部11c、12c、
13cに係止させることによって、ごみ収集容器11〜
13を搬出口B1から検出物外の搬送手段30側のかご
32に搬送することができるようになっている。さら
に、図4から明らかなように、ガイドレール31,31
の最下端近傍には破砕機50が取り付けられている。破
砕機50上には、図5からも明らかなように、上記搬送
手段30のかご32に載置されたごみ収集容器11〜1
3のいずれかが移送され、このごみ収集容器11〜13
の蓋体11a,12a,13aを開放して内部のごみを
破砕機50内に排出し、破砕機50でこの排出されたご
みを破砕するようになっている。As shown in FIG. 3, the arm 33 extends in an inverted L-shape from the rear surface of the car 32 and is formed to extend and contract in the horizontal direction. When the arm 33 is extended, its tip is extended. The connecting rod 34 extends from the carry-out port B1 formed on the side wall B of each floor A into the floor A. The hooks 36, 36 at the ends of the chains 35, 35 hanging from both ends of the connecting rod 34 are provided with annular locking portions 11c, 12c provided in the garbage collection containers 11-13, respectively.
The garbage collection containers 11 to 11
13 can be carried from the carry-out port B1 to the car 32 on the side of the carrying means 30 outside the detected object. Further, as is clear from FIG. 4, the guide rails 31, 31
A crusher 50 is attached near the lowest end of the. On the crusher 50, as is clear from FIG. 5, the waste collection containers 11 to 1 mounted on the car 32 of the transport means 30.
Any one of the 3 is transferred to the waste collection containers 11 to 13
The lids 11a, 12a, 13a of the above are opened to discharge the internal dust into the crusher 50, and the crusher 50 crushes the discharged dust.
【0010】破砕機50の下面には、仕分け搬出手段と
しての分配シュータ60の上端が連結されている。分配
シュータ60は本実施例では図4に示すように3分岐状
に形成されて、搬送経路としての3つの分岐路61〜6
3を有しているが、この分岐路数はごみ収集容器11〜
13の種類数、つまり、収集するごみの種類に応じた数
が設定されるようになっており、破砕機50で破砕され
たごみを種類ごとに仕分けるために、該分配シュータ6
0の分岐部分の内部には、搬出経路を切り換える手段と
しての切換弁64が図4に示すように設けられている。
この切換弁64は、前記搬送手段30の経路上に設けら
れた読取手段としてのバーコードリーダー70による、
前記ごみ収集容器11〜13の側面に貼付されたバーコ
ードラベルの読取結果を受け取った前記制御手段40の
制御により切り換えられるものであり、ごみ収集容器1
1〜13に収集されたごみの種類に対応した分岐路61
〜63に、破砕機50で破砕されたごみが流されるよう
に切り換わるようになっている。分配シュータ60の分
岐路61〜63の下端はコンパクタ付きの大型のコンテ
ナ81〜83に着脱可能に連結されている。これらのコ
ンテナ81〜83は上記ごみ収集容器11〜13に対応
しており、破砕された燃えるごみ、燃えないごみ、鉄く
ずのそれぞれの収集を行うために設けられている。そし
て、これらのコンテナ81〜83に収納された各種の破
砕されたごみはコンパクタにより圧縮されて、貨物自動
車90に搭載されて所定の廃棄場あるいは再処理場等に
搬出されるようになっている。To the lower surface of the crusher 50, the upper end of a distribution shooter 60 as a sorting and discharging means is connected. In the present embodiment, the distribution shooter 60 is formed in a three-branch shape as shown in FIG. 4, and has three branch paths 61 to 6 as conveyance paths.
Although there are three, the number of branches is 1 to 11
The number of 13 types, that is, the number according to the type of waste to be collected is set, and in order to sort the types of waste crushed by the crusher 50, the distribution shooter 6
A switching valve 64 as a means for switching the carry-out path is provided inside the 0 branch portion as shown in FIG.
This switching valve 64 is provided by a bar code reader 70 as a reading means provided on the path of the conveying means 30.
The garbage collection containers 1 to 13 are switched under the control of the control means 40 that has received the reading result of the barcode label attached to the side surface of the garbage collection containers 11 to 13.
Branch road 61 corresponding to the type of waste collected in 1 to 13
Up to 63, the waste that has been crushed by the crusher 50 is switched to flow. The lower ends of the branch passages 61 to 63 of the distribution shooter 60 are detachably connected to large containers 81 to 83 with compactors. These containers 81 to 83 correspond to the above-mentioned waste collection containers 11 to 13 and are provided for collecting crushed combustible waste, non-combustible waste, and iron scrap, respectively. Then, various crushed wastes stored in these containers 81 to 83 are compressed by a compactor, mounted on the freight car 90, and carried out to a predetermined disposal site or reprocessing site. .
【0011】次に、上記実施例の動作について説明す
る。図1において、作業員Cが工事現場の各階床Aで発
生したごみあるいは廃材を集めて、ごみの種類ごとにご
み収集容器11〜13に収納する。これらのごみ収集容
器11〜13のうち、例えば、ごみ収集容器11内の燃
えるごみが所定量に達すると、検出手段がそれを検出
し、検出出力は制御手段40に出力される。これによ
り、搬送手段30のかご32がガイドレール31,31
に沿って昇降し、図1に示すごみ収集容器11〜13が
設置されている階床Aの搬出口B1に到達する。この搬
出口B1に到達すると、前記検出手段が検出した、所定
量以上収集されたごみを収集したごみ収集容器11〜1
3の環状係止部11c、12c、13cに、連結桿34
の両端のチェーン35,35の先端のフック36,36
が係止され、アーム33が若干上昇してごみ収集容器1
1〜13を持ち上げた後収縮し、ごみ収集容器11〜1
3が持ち上げられてかご32上に載置される。Next, the operation of the above embodiment will be described. In FIG. 1, a worker C collects wastes or waste materials generated on each floor A of a construction site and stores them in the waste collection containers 11 to 13 for each type of waste. Of the waste collection containers 11 to 13, for example, when the amount of burnable waste in the waste collection container 11 reaches a predetermined amount, the detection unit detects it and the detection output is output to the control unit 40. As a result, the car 32 of the transport means 30 is moved to the guide rails 31, 31
1 and moves up and down to reach the carry-out port B1 of the floor A where the waste collection containers 11 to 13 shown in FIG. 1 are installed. When reaching the carry-out port B1, the garbage collection containers 11 to 1 that collect the garbage detected by the detecting means and collected in a predetermined amount or more.
3 to the annular locking portions 11c, 12c, 13c, the connecting rod 34
Hooks 36, 36 at the ends of the chains 35, 35 at both ends of the
Is locked, the arm 33 is slightly raised, and the garbage collection container 1
1 to 13 are contracted after being lifted, and garbage collection containers 11 to 1
3 is lifted and placed on the car 32.
【0012】次いで、前記ごみ収集容器11〜13を載
置した状態でかご32がガイドレール31,31に沿っ
て下降し、ごみ収集容器11〜13が破砕機50上に載
置されると図示しない検知手段がそれを検知し、前記制
御手段40がごみ収集容器11〜13の蓋体11a,1
2a,13aを開放して中のごみを破砕機50内に排出
する。破砕機50内にごみ収集容器11〜13内のごみ
が完全に排出されると、搬送手段30が破砕機50から
離れて所定位置に移動する。また、空になったごみ収集
容器11〜13は図1に示すように、レール2に沿って
元の位置に戻され、次の燃えるごみの収集に備える。
尚、前記ごみ収集容器11〜13の側面に貼付されたバ
ーコードラベル11b,12b,13bは、搬送手段3
0の経路上、例えば前記破砕機50の直上地点に配設さ
れたバーコードリーダー70で読み取られており、この
読取結果はこの時点で前記制御手段40に送られてい
る。Next, the car 32 is lowered along the guide rails 31 and 31 with the dust collecting containers 11 to 13 placed, and the dust collecting containers 11 to 13 are placed on the crusher 50 as illustrated. The detection means detects it, and the control means 40 causes the lids 11a, 1 of the waste collection containers 11 to 13 to be detected.
2a and 13a are opened, and the waste inside is discharged into the crusher 50. When the wastes in the waste collection containers 11 to 13 are completely discharged into the crusher 50, the conveying means 30 moves away from the crusher 50 to a predetermined position. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the empty waste collection containers 11 to 13 are returned to their original positions along the rails 2 in preparation for the next collection of burning dust.
The bar code labels 11b, 12b, 13b attached to the side surfaces of the waste collection containers 11 to 13 are the transportation means 3.
It is read by the bar code reader 70 provided on the path of 0, for example, directly above the crusher 50, and the read result is sent to the control means 40 at this point.
【0013】一方、破砕機50内に移出されたごみはこ
の破砕機50により破砕され、破砕されたごみは分配シ
ュータ60に送られる。この分配シュータ60には弁6
4が設けられているので、破砕機50で破砕されたごみ
の種類に応じて弁64が切り換わる。すなわち、弁64
は上記バーコードリーダー70による読取結果に応じ
て、前記制御手段40の制御により切り換わる。そし
て、例えば破砕されたごみが燃えるごみである場合に
は、弁64は分岐路61と破砕機50が連通するように
切り換わる。この結果、破砕された燃えるごみは分配シ
ュート60の弁64を経て分岐路61に流出され、さら
にコンテナ81に投入されることになる。コンテナ81
内では、内蔵されているコンパクタにより破砕されたご
みが圧縮されて蓄積される。コンテナ81内の圧縮され
た燃えるごみが所定量に達すると、貨物自動車90によ
りごみ処理場あるいは資源再処理場に運搬されることに
なる。On the other hand, the waste transferred into the crusher 50 is crushed by the crusher 50, and the crushed waste is sent to the distribution shooter 60. This distribution shooter 60 has a valve 6
Since the number 4 is provided, the valve 64 is switched according to the type of dust crushed by the crusher 50. That is, the valve 64
Is switched under the control of the control means 40 according to the reading result by the barcode reader 70. Then, for example, when the crushed waste is burnable waste, the valve 64 is switched so that the branch path 61 and the crusher 50 communicate with each other. As a result, the crushed burning dust flows out to the branch passage 61 through the valve 64 of the distribution chute 60 and is further thrown into the container 81. Container 81
Inside, the crushed dust is compressed and accumulated by the built-in compactor. When the amount of the compressed burning refuse in the container 81 reaches a predetermined amount, it is transported by the freight vehicle 90 to the refuse disposal site or the resource reprocessing site.
【0014】次に、図7及び図8を参照して第2実施例
について説明する。前記実施例では、破砕機50で破砕
されたごみを受け取るに際してコンテナ81〜83を静
止させておき弁64を切り換えたのに対して、第2実施
例では、破砕機50で破砕されるごみの種類に応じてコ
ンテナ81〜83を移送させるようにした点が前記実施
例と異なる。即ち、第2実施例では破砕機50のシュー
タ501の下方にローラーコンベヤ101が配設され、
このローラーコンベヤ101にコンテナ81〜83が載
置されている。コンテナ81〜83は前記実施例と同様
に、燃えるごみ、燃えないごみ、鉄くずのそれぞれに種
別され、モータ103によりローラーコンベヤ101が
駆動する。モータ103の駆動制御は、前記搬送手段3
0の経路上に設けられた読取手段としてのバーコードリ
ーダー70による、前記ごみ収集容器11〜13の側面
に貼付されたバーコードラベルの読取結果を受け取った
前記制御手段40により行なわれ、ごみ収集容器11〜
13に収集されたごみの種類に対応させ、所定のコンテ
ナ81〜83がシュータ501の下方に位置するように
構成されている。Next, a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8. In the above-described embodiment, the containers 81 to 83 are kept stationary and the valve 64 is switched when receiving the waste crushed by the crusher 50, whereas in the second embodiment, the waste crushed by the crusher 50 is changed. It differs from the above-described embodiment in that the containers 81 to 83 are transferred according to the type. That is, in the second embodiment, the roller conveyor 101 is arranged below the shooter 501 of the crusher 50,
Containers 81 to 83 are placed on the roller conveyor 101. The containers 81 to 83 are classified into burnable refuse, non-burnable refuse, and iron waste, respectively, as in the above-described embodiment, and the motor 103 drives the roller conveyor 101. The drive control of the motor 103 is performed by the transport means 3
The garbage collection is performed by the control means 40 which receives the reading result of the barcode label attached to the side surface of the garbage collection containers 11 to 13 by the barcode reader 70 as the reading means provided on the path of 0. Container 11-
Predetermined containers 81 to 83 are arranged below the shooter 501 in correspondence with the types of dust collected in the table 13.
【0015】従って、ごみはその種類毎にごみ収集容器
11〜13から破砕機50を経て対応するコンテナ81
〜83に投入されることになる。この場合、ローラーコ
ンベヤ101上に載置するコンテナ81〜83の種別や
位置は、予め制御手段40に入力させておいてもよく、
あるいは、その都度入力するようにしてもよい。また、
各コンテナ81〜83の上面には自動開閉扉(不図示)
が設けられ、シュータ501の下方に位置した時に開か
れ、ごみの回収後に閉じるように構成され、風等による
ごみの飛散が防止される。この自動開閉扉の開閉は前記
制御手段40により行なってもよく、或は、センサ等を
設けて行なってもよい。コンテナ81〜83に収容され
たごみは、前記実施例と同様に、内蔵されているコンパ
クタにより圧縮されて蓄積され、コンテナ81〜83内
の圧縮されたごみが所定量に達すると、吊り上げ機等の
適宜手段105によりローラーコンベヤ101から吊り
上げられ、貨物自動車90によりごみ処理場あるいは資
源再処理場に運搬されることになる。Therefore, depending on the type of waste, the waste is collected from the waste collection containers 11 to 13 through the crusher 50 and the corresponding container 81.
Will be thrown into ~ 83. In this case, the types and positions of the containers 81 to 83 placed on the roller conveyor 101 may be input to the control means 40 in advance,
Alternatively, it may be input each time. Also,
An automatic opening / closing door (not shown) on the upper surface of each container 81-83
Is provided and is opened when it is positioned below the shooter 501, and is configured to be closed after the dust is collected, and scattering of dust due to wind or the like is prevented. The opening / closing of the automatic opening / closing door may be performed by the control means 40, or a sensor or the like may be provided. The dust contained in the containers 81 to 83 is compressed and accumulated by the built-in compactor, as in the above-described embodiment, and when the compressed dust in the containers 81 to 83 reaches a predetermined amount, a lifting machine, etc. It is hoisted from the roller conveyor 101 by the appropriate means 105 and is transported to the refuse disposal site or the resource reprocessing site by the freight vehicle 90.
【0016】[0016]
【発明の効果】以上のように本発明によれば、建築物の
各階床に配置され、ごみの種別毎に容器が異なる複数個
のごみ収集容器と、前記ごみ収集容器の所定位置に取着
され、各々のごみ収集容器に投入すべきごみの種別を表
わす内容が記載されたごみ種別識別ラベルと、前記建築
物の所定位置に配設され、前記ごみ収集容器内のごみを
破砕する破砕機と、前記建築物の各階床と前記破砕機と
の間に亘って配設され、前記ごみ収集容器を搬送する搬
送手段と、前記搬送手段の搬送経路上の所定位置に配設
され、前記ごみ収集容器に取着された前記ごみ種別識別
ラベルの内容を読み取る読取手段と、前記破砕機に連設
され、前記ごみの種別毎に異なる複数の搬出経路を有す
る仕分け搬出手段と、前記仕分け搬出手段の複数の搬出
経路を切り換える切換手段と、前記搬送手段による前記
ごみ収集容器の搬送動作を制御すると共に、前記読取手
段の読取結果に基づいて前記切換手段による搬出経路の
切換動作を制御する制御手段とを備える構成とした。ま
た、本発明では、建築物の各階床に配置され、ごみの種
別毎に容器が異なる複数個のごみ収集容器と、前記ごみ
収集容器の所定位置に取着され、各々のごみ収集容器に
投入すべきごみの種別を表わす内容が記載されたごみ種
別識別ラベルと、前記建築物の所定位置に配設され、前
記ごみ収集容器内のごみを破砕する破砕機と、前記建築
物の各階床と前記破砕機との間に亘って配設され、前記
ごみ収集容器を搬送する搬送手段と、前記搬送手段の搬
送経路上の所定位置に配設され、前記ごみ収集容器に取
着された前記ごみ種別識別ラベルの内容を読み取る読取
手段と、前記破砕機により破砕されたごみを収容する複
数のコンテナと、前記複数のコンテナを載置すると共
に、前記破砕機により破砕されたごみを受け取る箇所に
前記コンテナを移送するコンベヤ手段と、前記搬送手段
による前記ごみ収集容器の搬送動作を制御すると共に、
前記読取手段の読取結果に基づいて前記コンベヤ手段の
移送動作を制御する制御手段とを備える構成とした。こ
のため、人手を要することなく嵩を減らして種類別にご
みを仕分けして外部に搬出することができるようにし、
建築物内のごみ搬送の効率化を図ることができる。As described above, according to the present invention, a plurality of waste collection containers which are arranged on each floor of a building and have different containers for each type of waste are attached to a predetermined position of the waste collection container. And a crusher for crushing the waste in the waste collection container, which is disposed at a predetermined position of the building, and a waste type identification label that describes the content of the type of waste to be put into each waste collection container. And, disposed between each floor of the building and the crusher, a transport means for transporting the waste collection container, and disposed at a predetermined position on the transport path of the transport means, the waste Reading means for reading the contents of the garbage type identification label attached to the collection container, and sorting and unloading means that are connected to the crusher and have a plurality of different unloading routes for each type of dust, and the sorting and unloading means. Switching multiple unloading routes And switching means, controls the transport operation of the dust collection container according to the conveying means, and the configuration based on the reading result of the reading means and control means for controlling the switching operation of the transport-out path by the switching means. Further, in the present invention, a plurality of garbage collection containers arranged on each floor of the building and having different containers for each type of garbage, and attached to a predetermined position of the garbage collection container, and put into each garbage collection container. A garbage type identification label that describes the type of garbage to be written, a crusher that is disposed at a predetermined position of the building and crushes the garbage in the garbage collection container, and each floor of the building. Conveying means arranged to extend between the crusher and conveying the dust collecting container, and the dust arranged in a predetermined position on the conveying path of the conveying means and attached to the dust collecting container A reading means for reading the content of the type identification label, a plurality of containers for storing the dust crushed by the crusher, and a plurality of containers for placing the plurality of containers, and at the location for receiving the crushed dust by the crusher Move container A conveyor means for controls the conveying operation of the waste collection container by said conveying means,
The control means controls the transfer operation of the conveyor means based on the reading result of the reading means. For this reason, it is possible to reduce the bulk and sort the garbage by type without the need for manpower, and to carry it out to the outside.
It is possible to improve the efficiency of waste transportation in the building.
【図1】本発明の一実施例によるごみ仕分け搬出システ
ムを採用したビル建築現場における、各階床のごみ収集
場所を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a garbage collection place on each floor in a building construction site that employs a garbage sorting and carrying-out system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】本発明の一実施例によるごみ仕分け搬出システ
ムにおける搬送手段の斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a conveying unit in the refuse sorting and discharging system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図3】図2の搬送手段の動作状態を示す説明図であ
る。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing an operating state of the carrying means in FIG.
【図4】本発明の一実施例によるごみ仕分け搬出システ
ムにおけるの破砕機乃至分配シュータ部分を示す斜視図
である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a crusher and a distribution shooter portion in the waste sorting and discharging system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図5】図2の搬送手段がごみ収集容器のごみを破砕機
に排出する状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which the conveying means of FIG. 2 discharges the waste in the waste collection container to the crusher.
【図6】図5のごみ収集容器の蓋体が開蓋した状態を示
す斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a state where the lid body of the waste collection container of FIG. 5 is opened.
【図7】本発明の第2実施例に係るごみ仕分け搬出シス
テムの要部の正面図である。FIG. 7 is a front view of a main part of a waste sorting / carrying-out system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図8】本発明の第2実施例に係るごみ仕分け搬出シス
テムの要部の側面図である。FIG. 8 is a side view of a main part of the waste sorting / carrying-out system according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
11,12,13 ごみ収集容器 11b,12b,13b バーコードラベル(ごみ種別
識別ラベル) 30 搬送手段 40 制御手段 50 破砕機 60 分配シュータ(仕分け搬出手段) 61,62,63 分岐路(搬送経路) 64 切換弁(切換手段) 70 バーコードリーダー(読取手段) 81,82,83 コンテナ 101 ローラーコンベヤ 103 モータ11, 12, 13 Garbage collection container 11b, 12b, 13b Bar code label (garbage type identification label) 30 Conveying means 40 Control means 50 Crusher 60 Distributing shooter (sorting and discharging means) 61, 62, 63 Branch path (conveying path) 64 switching valve (switching means) 70 bar code reader (reading means) 81, 82, 83 container 101 roller conveyor 103 motor
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 小林 一司 神奈川県横浜市鶴見区尻手3丁目2番43号 新明和工業株式会社内 (72)発明者 井上 健二 神奈川県横浜市鶴見区尻手3丁目2番43号 新明和工業株式会社内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Kazushi Kobayashi 3-2-43 Shirute, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa Shinmeiwa Industry Co., Ltd. (72) Kenji Inoue 3-chome, Shirute, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa No. 2 43 Shin Shinwa Industry Co., Ltd.
Claims (3)
毎に容器が異なる複数個のごみ収集容器と、 前記ごみ収集容器の所定位置に取着され、各々のごみ収
集容器に投入すべきごみの種別を表わす内容が記載され
たごみ種別識別ラベルと、 前記建築物の所定位置に配設され、前記ごみ収集容器内
のごみを破砕する破砕機と、 前記建築物の各階床と前記破砕機との間に亘って配設さ
れ、前記ごみ収集容器を搬送する搬送手段と、 前記搬送手段の搬送経路上の所定位置に配設され、前記
ごみ収集容器に取着された前記ごみ種別識別ラベルの内
容を読み取る読取手段と、 前記破砕機に連設され、前記ごみの種別毎に異なる複数
の搬出経路を有する仕分け搬出手段と、 前記仕分け搬出手段の複数の搬出経路を切り換える切換
手段と、 前記搬送手段による前記ごみ収集容器の搬送動作を制御
すると共に、前記読取手段の読取結果に基づいて前記切
換手段による搬出経路の切換動作を制御する制御手段
と、 を備えることを特徴とするごみ仕分け搬出システム。1. A plurality of waste collection containers, which are arranged on each floor of a building and have different containers for each type of waste, and which are attached to predetermined positions of the waste collection containers and put into the respective waste collection containers. A garbage type identification label that describes the type of power garbage, a crusher that is disposed at a predetermined position of the building and crushes the garbage in the garbage collection container, and each floor of the building and the A transport means that is disposed between the crusher and transports the waste collection container, and the waste type that is disposed at a predetermined position on the transport path of the transport means and that is attached to the waste collection container A reading means for reading the contents of the identification label, a sorting and unloading means which is provided in series with the crusher and has a plurality of different unloading paths for each type of the trash, and a switching means for switching a plurality of unloading paths of the sorting and unloading means , The transport means Controls the transport operation of the dust collection container by, garbage sorting out system characterized in that it comprises a control means for controlling the switching operation of the transport-out path by the switching means on the basis of the read result of said reading means.
集容器内に所定量以上のごみが蓄積されたことを検出す
る検出手段が設置されており、 前記制御手段は、各階床の前記検出手段の検出結果に基
づいて前記搬送手段の搬送動作を制御する、 ことを特徴とする請求項1記載のごみ仕分け搬出システ
ム。2. A detection unit is installed on each floor of the building to detect that a predetermined amount or more of dust is accumulated in each of the waste collection containers, and the control unit is provided for each floor. The waste sorting system according to claim 1, wherein the transport operation of the transport means is controlled based on the detection result of the detection means.
毎に容器が異なる複数個のごみ収集容器と、 前記ごみ収集容器の所定位置に取着され、各々のごみ収
集容器に投入すべきごみの種別を表わす内容が記載され
たごみ種別識別ラベルと、 前記建築物の所定位置に配設され、前記ごみ収集容器内
のごみを破砕する破砕機と、 前記建築物の各階床と前記破砕機との間に亘って配設さ
れ、前記ごみ収集容器を搬送する搬送手段と、 前記搬送手段の搬送経路上の所定位置に配設され、前記
ごみ収集容器に取着された前記ごみ種別識別ラベルの内
容を読み取る読取手段と、 前記破砕機により破砕されたごみを収容する複数のコン
テナと、 前記複数のコンテナを載置すると共に、前記破砕機によ
り破砕されたごみを受け取る箇所に前記コンテナを移送
するコンベヤ手段と、 前記搬送手段による前記ごみ収集容器の搬送動作を制御
すると共に、前記読取手段の読取結果に基づいて前記コ
ンベヤ手段の移送動作を制御する制御手段と、 を備えることを特徴とするごみ仕分け搬出システム。3. A plurality of waste collection containers arranged on each floor of a building, each of which has a different container for each type of waste, and the waste collection containers are attached to predetermined positions and placed in each waste collection container. A garbage type identification label that describes the type of power garbage, a crusher that is disposed at a predetermined position of the building and crushes the garbage in the garbage collection container, and each floor of the building and the A transport means that is disposed between the crusher and transports the waste collection container, and the waste type that is disposed at a predetermined position on the transport path of the transport means and that is attached to the waste collection container A reading means for reading the content of the identification label, a plurality of containers for storing the dust crushed by the crusher, and a container for placing the plurality of containers and receiving the crushed dust by the crusher Transport Conveyor means for controlling the transport operation of the dust collecting container by the transport means, and control means for controlling the transport operation of the conveyor means based on the reading result of the reading means. Waste sorting system.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4189945A JPH0680202A (en) | 1991-07-01 | 1992-06-23 | Refuse classification and delivery system |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP18684191 | 1991-07-01 | ||
JP3-186841 | 1991-07-01 | ||
JP4189945A JPH0680202A (en) | 1991-07-01 | 1992-06-23 | Refuse classification and delivery system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0680202A true JPH0680202A (en) | 1994-03-22 |
Family
ID=26504009
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP4189945A Pending JPH0680202A (en) | 1991-07-01 | 1992-06-23 | Refuse classification and delivery system |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0680202A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2022523458A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2022-04-25 | マリキャップ オーワイ | Methods and equipment for supplying and transporting materials |
CN115744308A (en) * | 2023-02-10 | 2023-03-07 | 无锡鸿鼎工业科技发展有限公司 | Intelligent conveying system for classified collection of dirt |
-
1992
- 1992-06-23 JP JP4189945A patent/JPH0680202A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2022523458A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2022-04-25 | マリキャップ オーワイ | Methods and equipment for supplying and transporting materials |
CN115744308A (en) * | 2023-02-10 | 2023-03-07 | 无锡鸿鼎工业科技发展有限公司 | Intelligent conveying system for classified collection of dirt |
CN115744308B (en) * | 2023-02-10 | 2023-05-16 | 无锡鸿鼎工业科技发展有限公司 | Intelligent conveying system for classifying and collecting dirt |
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