JPH0680202A - Refuse classification and delivery system - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To allow refuse within a building to be efficiently carried away without assistance. CONSTITUTION:The system is made up of a plurality of refuse collecting containers 11, 12 and 13 which are disposed on each floor of a building by the kinds of refuse, bar code labels 11b, 12b and 13b which adhere on to the refuse collecting containers to indicate the kinds of refuse, a crusher crushing refuse in the refuse collecting containers 11, 12 and 13, a carrying means 30 carrying the refuse collecting containers 11, 12 and 13 to the crusher from each floor A, and of bar code readers disposed over the carrying paths of the carrying means 30 to read the bar code labels 11b, 12b and 13b. And the system is equipped with a selecting chute which is connected to the crusher, and has a plurality of branch paths of the selecting chute, and with a control means which controls the switching operation of each switch-over valve based on the result of reading by the bar code readers, and also controls the carrying operation of the carrying means for each refuse collecting containers 11, 12 and 13.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a waste sorting and carrying-out system which separates, for example, refuse generated in a building such as a construction site according to its type and carries it out of the building.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, various kinds of dust and waste materials are generated in a building construction site or a building such as a completed building. Many of these wastes and wastes can be reused, and due to the fact that the type of final disposal differs depending on the type of waste, when collecting such wastes and wastes, each person must Generally, the vehicles are divided and brought to a predetermined collection place, and the collection vehicles bring them to the processing site. By the way, in the case of a building such as the one described above, the garbage collection place is usually set up on each floor, but when the garbage is transported from each floor to a carry-out place outside the building, such as on the ground floor. In the related art, regardless of whether the raising / lowering means is manually performed or an automatic raising / lowering device is used, a worker is accompanied by a man to carry the work. In addition, processing such as compression for reducing the bulk of waste is generally performed after the waste is taken out from each building.

[0003]

However, in the conventional waste collection system as described above, there is a problem that manpower is required to convey the waste in the building, and the waste when the waste is taken out from the building. It was not possible to reduce the bulk of the waste and improve the efficiency so that a large amount of waste can be carried out at one time. The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is possible to reduce the bulk and sort the wastes according to the types and to carry them out to the outside without the need of manpower. It is an object of the present invention to provide a waste sorting / carrying-out system that can improve the efficiency of waste.

[0004]

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a plurality of waste collection containers which are arranged on each floor of a building and have different containers for each type of waste, and Garbage type identification label that is attached to a predetermined position and describes the type of garbage that should be put into each garbage collection container, and the garbage inside the garbage collection container that is arranged at a predetermined position of the building A crusher for crushing, a transportation means disposed between each floor of the building and the crusher, and transporting the waste collection container, and a predetermined location on a transportation path of the transportation means. And a reading means for reading the content of the garbage type identification label attached to the garbage collection container, and a sorting and discharging means connected to the crusher and having a plurality of different discharging paths for each type of the garbage. , A plurality of the sorting and discharging means And a control means for controlling the carrying operation of the dust collecting container by the carrying means and for controlling the carrying-out path switching operation by the switching means based on the reading result of the reading means. It was configured. Further, the present invention, on each floor of the building, a detection means for detecting that a predetermined amount or more of waste has been accumulated in each waste collection container is installed, and the control means is provided for each floor. The carrying operation of the carrying means is controlled based on the detection result of the detecting means.

Further, the present invention is arranged on each floor of a building and has a plurality of garbage collection containers, each of which has a different container for each type of garbage, and the garbage collection containers are attached to predetermined positions to collect the respective garbage collection containers. A waste type identification label that describes the type of waste that should be placed in a container, a crusher that is disposed at a predetermined position of the building and that crushes the waste in the waste collection container, and the building Arranged between each floor and the crusher, a transport means for transporting the waste collection container, and a predetermined position on the transport path of the transport means, and attached to the waste collection container A reading means for reading the content of the garbage type identification label, a plurality of containers for storing the waste crushed by the crusher, a plurality of containers for mounting the plurality of containers, and receiving the crushed waste by the crusher In the place Conveyor means for transferring the tenor, and control means for controlling the transfer operation of the dust collection container by the transfer means, and for controlling the transfer operation of the conveyor means based on the reading result of the reading means. .

[0006]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of a waste sorting and carrying-out system of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a garbage collection place on each floor of a building construction site that employs a garbage sorting and carrying-out system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and shows a predetermined collection place on each floor A of the building construction site. Is equipped with a plurality of garbage collection containers 11, 12, and 13.
The garbage collection containers 11 to 13 are containers for exclusively collecting different kinds of garbage such as burnable waste, non-burnable waste, and iron scrap, and are slidably arranged on the rail 20. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, lids 11a, 12 that can be opened and closed are provided at the bottoms of the garbage collection containers 11 to 13.
a and 13a are provided, and on the side surface thereof, as shown in FIG. 6, a bar as a garbage type identification label in which the content indicating the type of garbage to be put into each of the garbage collection containers 11 to 13 is described. Code labels 11b, 12b, 13b are attached. As for burnable refuse, non-burnable refuse, iron scrap, etc., which are put into these refuse collecting containers 11 to 13, the worker C on each floor A sorts and collects the refuse generated at the construction site and puts it in. ing.

Various collecting means (not shown) such as an optical detecting means composed of, for example, a light emitting element and a light receiving element are provided at the collection place of each floor A, respectively.
By the detection means (not shown), the respective garbage collection containers 1
It is detected that a predetermined amount of dust is collected within 1 to 13. When an optical detecting means is used as this detecting means, when the amount of dust collected in the dust collecting containers 11 to 13 is less than a predetermined amount, the light emitted from the light emitting element is blocked. When the amount of collected dust is detected to be less than or equal to a predetermined value by being received by the light receiving element without being detected, and when more than a predetermined amount of dust is collected in the waste collection containers 11 to 13, light emitted from the light emitting element is emitted. The light is shielded by the dust and is not received by the light receiving element, whereby it is detected that the dust of a predetermined amount or more is collected.

The detection output of the detecting means is the conveying means 30.
It is adapted to be output to the control means 40 for controlling various operations of the above. The schematic configuration of the transporting means 30 is as shown in FIG. 2, and a pair of guide rails 31 and 31 attached to the outside of the side wall B of the building over each floor A and the pair of guide rails 31. , A basket 32 that can be moved up and down along 31
And an extendable arm 33 attached to the car 32
A connecting rod 34 connected to the tip of the arm 33, and chains 35, 35 hanging from both ends of the connecting rod 34.
And a hook 3 provided at the tip of the chains 35, 35
It consists of 6,36. The pair of guide rails 31, 31
As the basket 32, for example, an existing lifting lift may be used at the site, and in the case of the present embodiment, the transporting means 30 serves both as a transport of dust and a transport of building materials.

As shown in FIG. 3, the arm 33 extends in an inverted L-shape from the rear surface of the car 32 and is formed to extend and contract in the horizontal direction. When the arm 33 is extended, its tip is extended. The connecting rod 34 extends from the carry-out port B1 formed on the side wall B of each floor A into the floor A. The hooks 36, 36 at the ends of the chains 35, 35 hanging from both ends of the connecting rod 34 are provided with annular locking portions 11c, 12c provided in the garbage collection containers 11-13, respectively.
The garbage collection containers 11 to 11
13 can be carried from the carry-out port B1 to the car 32 on the side of the carrying means 30 outside the detected object. Further, as is clear from FIG. 4, the guide rails 31, 31
A crusher 50 is attached near the lowest end of the. On the crusher 50, as is clear from FIG. 5, the waste collection containers 11 to 1 mounted on the car 32 of the transport means 30.
Any one of the 3 is transferred to the waste collection containers 11 to 13
The lids 11a, 12a, 13a of the above are opened to discharge the internal dust into the crusher 50, and the crusher 50 crushes the discharged dust.

To the lower surface of the crusher 50, the upper end of a distribution shooter 60 as a sorting and discharging means is connected. In the present embodiment, the distribution shooter 60 is formed in a three-branch shape as shown in FIG. 4, and has three branch paths 61 to 6 as conveyance paths.
Although there are three, the number of branches is 1 to 11
The number of 13 types, that is, the number according to the type of waste to be collected is set, and in order to sort the types of waste crushed by the crusher 50, the distribution shooter 6
A switching valve 64 as a means for switching the carry-out path is provided inside the 0 branch portion as shown in FIG.
This switching valve 64 is provided by a bar code reader 70 as a reading means provided on the path of the conveying means 30.
The garbage collection containers 1 to 13 are switched under the control of the control means 40 that has received the reading result of the barcode label attached to the side surface of the garbage collection containers 11 to 13.
Branch road 61 corresponding to the type of waste collected in 1 to 13
Up to 63, the waste that has been crushed by the crusher 50 is switched to flow. The lower ends of the branch passages 61 to 63 of the distribution shooter 60 are detachably connected to large containers 81 to 83 with compactors. These containers 81 to 83 correspond to the above-mentioned waste collection containers 11 to 13 and are provided for collecting crushed combustible waste, non-combustible waste, and iron scrap, respectively. Then, various crushed wastes stored in these containers 81 to 83 are compressed by a compactor, mounted on the freight car 90, and carried out to a predetermined disposal site or reprocessing site. .

Next, the operation of the above embodiment will be described. In FIG. 1, a worker C collects wastes or waste materials generated on each floor A of a construction site and stores them in the waste collection containers 11 to 13 for each type of waste. Of the waste collection containers 11 to 13, for example, when the amount of burnable waste in the waste collection container 11 reaches a predetermined amount, the detection unit detects it and the detection output is output to the control unit 40. As a result, the car 32 of the transport means 30 is moved to the guide rails 31, 31
1 and moves up and down to reach the carry-out port B1 of the floor A where the waste collection containers 11 to 13 shown in FIG. 1 are installed. When reaching the carry-out port B1, the garbage collection containers 11 to 1 that collect the garbage detected by the detecting means and collected in a predetermined amount or more.
3 to the annular locking portions 11c, 12c, 13c, the connecting rod 34
Hooks 36, 36 at the ends of the chains 35, 35 at both ends of the
Is locked, the arm 33 is slightly raised, and the garbage collection container 1
1 to 13 are contracted after being lifted, and garbage collection containers 11 to 1
3 is lifted and placed on the car 32.

Next, the car 32 is lowered along the guide rails 31 and 31 with the dust collecting containers 11 to 13 placed, and the dust collecting containers 11 to 13 are placed on the crusher 50 as illustrated. The detection means detects it, and the control means 40 causes the lids 11a, 1 of the waste collection containers 11 to 13 to be detected.
2a and 13a are opened, and the waste inside is discharged into the crusher 50. When the wastes in the waste collection containers 11 to 13 are completely discharged into the crusher 50, the conveying means 30 moves away from the crusher 50 to a predetermined position. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the empty waste collection containers 11 to 13 are returned to their original positions along the rails 2 in preparation for the next collection of burning dust.
The bar code labels 11b, 12b, 13b attached to the side surfaces of the waste collection containers 11 to 13 are the transportation means 3.
It is read by the bar code reader 70 provided on the path of 0, for example, directly above the crusher 50, and the read result is sent to the control means 40 at this point.

On the other hand, the waste transferred into the crusher 50 is crushed by the crusher 50, and the crushed waste is sent to the distribution shooter 60. This distribution shooter 60 has a valve 6
Since the number 4 is provided, the valve 64 is switched according to the type of dust crushed by the crusher 50. That is, the valve 64
Is switched under the control of the control means 40 according to the reading result by the barcode reader 70. Then, for example, when the crushed waste is burnable waste, the valve 64 is switched so that the branch path 61 and the crusher 50 communicate with each other. As a result, the crushed burning dust flows out to the branch passage 61 through the valve 64 of the distribution chute 60 and is further thrown into the container 81. Container 81
Inside, the crushed dust is compressed and accumulated by the built-in compactor. When the amount of the compressed burning refuse in the container 81 reaches a predetermined amount, it is transported by the freight vehicle 90 to the refuse disposal site or the resource reprocessing site.

Next, a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8. In the above-described embodiment, the containers 81 to 83 are kept stationary and the valve 64 is switched when receiving the waste crushed by the crusher 50, whereas in the second embodiment, the waste crushed by the crusher 50 is changed. It differs from the above-described embodiment in that the containers 81 to 83 are transferred according to the type. That is, in the second embodiment, the roller conveyor 101 is arranged below the shooter 501 of the crusher 50,
Containers 81 to 83 are placed on the roller conveyor 101. The containers 81 to 83 are classified into burnable refuse, non-burnable refuse, and iron waste, respectively, as in the above-described embodiment, and the motor 103 drives the roller conveyor 101. The drive control of the motor 103 is performed by the transport means 3
The garbage collection is performed by the control means 40 which receives the reading result of the barcode label attached to the side surface of the garbage collection containers 11 to 13 by the barcode reader 70 as the reading means provided on the path of 0. Container 11-
Predetermined containers 81 to 83 are arranged below the shooter 501 in correspondence with the types of dust collected in the table 13.

Therefore, depending on the type of waste, the waste is collected from the waste collection containers 11 to 13 through the crusher 50 and the corresponding container 81.
Will be thrown into ~ 83. In this case, the types and positions of the containers 81 to 83 placed on the roller conveyor 101 may be input to the control means 40 in advance,
Alternatively, it may be input each time. Also,
An automatic opening / closing door (not shown) on the upper surface of each container 81-83
Is provided and is opened when it is positioned below the shooter 501, and is configured to be closed after the dust is collected, and scattering of dust due to wind or the like is prevented. The opening / closing of the automatic opening / closing door may be performed by the control means 40, or a sensor or the like may be provided. The dust contained in the containers 81 to 83 is compressed and accumulated by the built-in compactor, as in the above-described embodiment, and when the compressed dust in the containers 81 to 83 reaches a predetermined amount, a lifting machine, etc. It is hoisted from the roller conveyor 101 by the appropriate means 105 and is transported to the refuse disposal site or the resource reprocessing site by the freight vehicle 90.

[0016]

As described above, according to the present invention, a plurality of waste collection containers which are arranged on each floor of a building and have different containers for each type of waste are attached to a predetermined position of the waste collection container. And a crusher for crushing the waste in the waste collection container, which is disposed at a predetermined position of the building, and a waste type identification label that describes the content of the type of waste to be put into each waste collection container. And, disposed between each floor of the building and the crusher, a transport means for transporting the waste collection container, and disposed at a predetermined position on the transport path of the transport means, the waste Reading means for reading the contents of the garbage type identification label attached to the collection container, and sorting and unloading means that are connected to the crusher and have a plurality of different unloading routes for each type of dust, and the sorting and unloading means. Switching multiple unloading routes And switching means, controls the transport operation of the dust collection container according to the conveying means, and the configuration based on the reading result of the reading means and control means for controlling the switching operation of the transport-out path by the switching means. Further, in the present invention, a plurality of garbage collection containers arranged on each floor of the building and having different containers for each type of garbage, and attached to a predetermined position of the garbage collection container, and put into each garbage collection container. A garbage type identification label that describes the type of garbage to be written, a crusher that is disposed at a predetermined position of the building and crushes the garbage in the garbage collection container, and each floor of the building. Conveying means arranged to extend between the crusher and conveying the dust collecting container, and the dust arranged in a predetermined position on the conveying path of the conveying means and attached to the dust collecting container A reading means for reading the content of the type identification label, a plurality of containers for storing the dust crushed by the crusher, and a plurality of containers for placing the plurality of containers, and at the location for receiving the crushed dust by the crusher Move container A conveyor means for controls the conveying operation of the waste collection container by said conveying means,
The control means controls the transfer operation of the conveyor means based on the reading result of the reading means. For this reason, it is possible to reduce the bulk and sort the garbage by type without the need for manpower, and to carry it out to the outside.
It is possible to improve the efficiency of waste transportation in the building.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a garbage collection place on each floor in a building construction site that employs a garbage sorting and carrying-out system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a conveying unit in the refuse sorting and discharging system according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing an operating state of the carrying means in FIG.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a crusher and a distribution shooter portion in the waste sorting and discharging system according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which the conveying means of FIG. 2 discharges the waste in the waste collection container to the crusher.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a state where the lid body of the waste collection container of FIG. 5 is opened.

FIG. 7 is a front view of a main part of a waste sorting / carrying-out system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a side view of a main part of the waste sorting / carrying-out system according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

11, 12, 13 Garbage collection container 11b, 12b, 13b Bar code label (garbage type identification label) 30 Conveying means 40 Control means 50 Crusher 60 Distributing shooter (sorting and discharging means) 61, 62, 63 Branch path (conveying path) 64 switching valve (switching means) 70 bar code reader (reading means) 81, 82, 83 container 101 roller conveyor 103 motor

 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Kazushi Kobayashi 3-2-43 Shirute, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa Shinmeiwa Industry Co., Ltd. (72) Kenji Inoue 3-chome, Shirute, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa No. 2 43 Shin Shinwa Industry Co., Ltd.

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A plurality of waste collection containers, which are arranged on each floor of a building and have different containers for each type of waste, and which are attached to predetermined positions of the waste collection containers and put into the respective waste collection containers. A garbage type identification label that describes the type of power garbage, a crusher that is disposed at a predetermined position of the building and crushes the garbage in the garbage collection container, and each floor of the building and the A transport means that is disposed between the crusher and transports the waste collection container, and the waste type that is disposed at a predetermined position on the transport path of the transport means and that is attached to the waste collection container A reading means for reading the contents of the identification label, a sorting and unloading means which is provided in series with the crusher and has a plurality of different unloading paths for each type of the trash, and a switching means for switching a plurality of unloading paths of the sorting and unloading means , The transport means Controls the transport operation of the dust collection container by, garbage sorting out system characterized in that it comprises a control means for controlling the switching operation of the transport-out path by the switching means on the basis of the read result of said reading means. 2. A detection unit is installed on each floor of the building to detect that a predetermined amount or more of dust is accumulated in each of the waste collection containers, and the control unit is provided for each floor. The waste sorting system according to claim 1, wherein the transport operation of the transport means is controlled based on the detection result of the detection means. 3. A plurality of waste collection containers arranged on each floor of a building, each of which has a different container for each type of waste, and the waste collection containers are attached to predetermined positions and placed in each waste collection container. A garbage type identification label that describes the type of power garbage, a crusher that is disposed at a predetermined position of the building and crushes the garbage in the garbage collection container, and each floor of the building and the A transport means that is disposed between the crusher and transports the waste collection container, and the waste type that is disposed at a predetermined position on the transport path of the transport means and that is attached to the waste collection container A reading means for reading the content of the identification label, a plurality of containers for storing the dust crushed by the crusher, and a container for placing the plurality of containers and receiving the crushed dust by the crusher Transport Conveyor means for controlling the transport operation of the dust collecting container by the transport means, and control means for controlling the transport operation of the conveyor means based on the reading result of the reading means. Waste sorting system.