JPH066831A - Stereoscopic viewing picture display device - Google Patents

Stereoscopic viewing picture display device

Info

Publication number
JPH066831A
JPH066831A JP4187532A JP18753292A JPH066831A JP H066831 A JPH066831 A JP H066831A JP 4187532 A JP4187532 A JP 4187532A JP 18753292 A JP18753292 A JP 18753292A JP H066831 A JPH066831 A JP H066831A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
eye
display
image
eyepiece window
displayed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP4187532A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroshi Oda
博志 小田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujita Corp
Original Assignee
Fujita Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujita Corp filed Critical Fujita Corp
Priority to JP4187532A priority Critical patent/JPH066831A/en
Publication of JPH066831A publication Critical patent/JPH066831A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide the stereoscopic viewing picture display device able to display a stereoscopic viewing picture with simple and inexpensive configuration. CONSTITUTION:A picture of a region in response to a visual field of a left eye is displayed on a left eye use monitor television receiver 1 and a picture of a region in response to a visual field of a right eye is displayed on a right eye use monitor television receiver 2 arranged at an interval from the television receiver 1, a picture displayed on the left use monitor television receiver 1 is led in front of a left eye use eyepiece window 35 for the left eyepiece through reflection mirrors 311, 321 and a picture displayed on the right eye use monitor television receiver 2 is led in front of a right eye use eyepiece window 36 for the right eyepiece through reflection mirrors 341, 331.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、遠隔操作ロボットの視
覚装置等に用いられる立体視画像表示装置に関するもの
である。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a stereoscopic image display device used for a visual device of a remote control robot.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】例えば、ロボット等を遠隔操作して人間
の代わりに種々の動作を行わせる場合には、ロボット側
に人間の目の代わりを果たす立体視テレビカメラ装置が
設けられ、遠隔操作地点には、立体視テレビカメラ装置
で撮影した立体視画像を表示する立体視画像表示装置が
設けられる。そして、立体視画像を表示する方式として
は従来より、以下に示すような種々の方式がある。
2. Description of the Related Art For example, when a robot or the like is remotely operated to perform various actions on behalf of a human being, a stereoscopic television camera device acting as a substitute for human eyes is provided on the robot side, and a remote control point is provided. Is provided with a stereoscopic image display device that displays a stereoscopic image captured by a stereoscopic television camera device. As a method of displaying a stereoscopic image, there are various methods as described below.

【0003】第1には、左右の目に対応する2つの画像
を1つのディスプレイで交互に表示する方式がある。第
2には、前記2つの画像を重畳してその重畳画像を1つ
のディスプレイで表示し、この表示画像をレンティキュ
ラレンズを介して見る方式がある。第3には、アイマス
ク型のユニットを用い、該ユニットを装着したときに左
右の目の前方に位置するユニット箇所に、液晶ディスプ
レイ等の小型ディスプレイをそれぞれ配設し、各小型デ
ィスプレイ上に、左右の目に対応する2つの画像を個別
に表示する方式がある。
First, there is a method of alternately displaying two images corresponding to the left and right eyes on one display. Secondly, there is a method in which the two images are superimposed, the superimposed image is displayed on one display, and the displayed image is viewed through a lenticular lens. Thirdly, an eye mask type unit is used, and a small display such as a liquid crystal display is arranged at each of the unit positions located in front of the left and right eyes when the unit is attached, and on each small display, There is a method of individually displaying two images corresponding to the left and right eyes.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上述し
た各従来方式では、前記2つの画像の表示切替や重畳を
行う装置が必要となり、また、第2の方式ではレンティ
キュラレンズが、第3の方式ではアイマスク型のユニッ
トや小型ディスプレイが必要となるので、いずれの方式
についても装置コストが増大し、装置構成が複雑化して
しまう不具合があった。本発明は前記事情に鑑みてなさ
れたものであり、簡略且つ安価な構成で立体視画像を表
示することができる立体視画像表示装置を提供すること
を目的とする。
However, each of the above-mentioned conventional methods requires an apparatus for switching the display and superimposing the two images, and the second method uses the lenticular lens and the third method. However, since an eye mask type unit and a small display are required, there is a problem that the device cost increases and the device configuration becomes complicated in any of the methods. The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a stereoscopic image display device capable of displaying a stereoscopic image with a simple and inexpensive configuration.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】前記目的を達成するため
に本発明は、左目の視界に応じた領域の画像を表示する
左目用ディスプレイと、前記左目用ディスプレイから間
隔を置いて配置され、右目の視界に応じた領域の画像を
表示する右目用ディスプレイと、左目及び右目が接眼さ
れる左目用接眼窓及び右目用接眼窓と、前記左目用ディ
スプレイに表示された前記画像を前記左目用接眼窓の前
方に導く左目用光学系と、前記右目用ディスプレイに表
示された前記画像を前記右目用接眼窓の前方に導く右目
用光学系とを備えることを特徴とする。また、本発明
は、前記左目用接眼窓及び前記右目用接眼窓、並びに前
記左目用光学系及び前記右目用光学系は、航空写真測量
用反射鏡で構成されているものとした。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a display for the left eye that displays an image of an area corresponding to the field of view of the left eye, and a display for the left eye that is spaced apart from the display for the left eye. The display for the right eye that displays an image of a region according to the field of view, the eyepiece window for the left eye and the eyepiece window for the right eye where the left eye and the right eye are in the eye, and the image displayed on the display for the left eye is the eyepiece window for the left eye And a right-eye optical system for guiding the image displayed on the right-eye display to the front of the right-eyepiece window. Further, in the present invention, the left eyepiece window and the right eye eyepiece window, and the left eye optical system and the right eye optical system are configured by aerial photogrammetric reflection mirrors.

【0006】[0006]

【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明
する。図1は本発明の一実施例による立体視画像表示装
置の概略構成を示す平面図である。図1において1,2
は左目用及び右目用モニタテレビ(左目用及び右目用デ
ィスプレイに相当)であり、本実施例では、外部から入
力されたNTSC信号(以下、画像信号と称する)によ
る画像を表示する市販のもの(テレビジョン受像機を含
む)を用いている。尚、右目用モニタテレビ2は、左目
用モニタテレビ1から間隔Lを置いて配置されており、
左目用及び右目用モニタテレビ1,2の表示面11,2
1は共に同一方向に向けてられている。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a schematic configuration of a stereoscopic image display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1, 2 in FIG.
Is a left-eye and right-eye monitor television (corresponding to left-eye and right-eye display), and in the present embodiment, a commercially available one that displays an image by an NTSC signal (hereinafter, referred to as an image signal) input from the outside ( Including a television receiver). The right-eye monitor television 2 is arranged at a distance L from the left-eye monitor television 1,
Display surfaces 11 and 2 of left-eye and right-eye monitor televisions 1 and 2.
Both are oriented in the same direction.

【0007】一方、図1において3は反射鏡ユニットで
あり、本実施例では市販の航空写真用反射鏡を用いてい
る。この反射鏡ユニット3は、互いに平行な壁部31,
32と、やはり互いに平行な壁部33,34とを備えて
おり、さらに、左目及び右目(図示せず)が接眼される
左目用接眼窓35及び右目用接眼窓36を備えている。
On the other hand, reference numeral 3 in FIG. 1 is a reflecting mirror unit, and in this embodiment, a commercially available aerial photography reflecting mirror is used. The reflecting mirror unit 3 includes wall portions 31 that are parallel to each other.
32, and walls 33 and 34 that are also parallel to each other, and further includes a left-eye eyepiece window 35 and a right-eye eyepiece window 36 through which the left and right eyes (not shown) are brought into eye contact.

【0008】壁部31,32,33,34のうち外側に
位置する壁部31,34の内面、つまり、左目用及び右
目用モニタテレビ1,2の表示面11,21に対向する
面には反射面311,341(左目用光学系に相当)が
形成されており、また、残りの内側に位置する壁部3
2,33の外面、つまり、壁部31,34の反射面31
1,341に対向する面にも反射面321,331(右
目用光学系に相当)が形成されている。そして、左目用
接眼窓35及び右目用接眼窓36は、壁部32,33の
反射面321,331にそれぞれ対向する箇所に配置さ
れている。
Of the walls 31, 32, 33, 34, the inner surfaces of the walls 31, 34 located on the outer side, that is, the surfaces facing the display surfaces 11, 21 of the left-eye and right-eye monitor televisions 1, 2 are Reflective surfaces 311 and 341 (corresponding to the optical system for the left eye) are formed, and the remaining wall portion 3 located inside.
2, 33 outer surfaces, that is, the reflection surfaces 31 of the walls 31, 34
Reflecting surfaces 321 and 331 (corresponding to the optical system for the right eye) are also formed on the surface facing 1,341. The left-eye eyepiece window 35 and the right-eye eyepiece window 36 are arranged at positions facing the reflecting surfaces 321 and 331 of the wall portions 32 and 33, respectively.

【0009】次に、上記構成による本実施例の立体視画
像表示装置で立体視画像を表示する場合について説明す
る。まず、不図示のテレビカメラを2台用い、各テレビ
カメラにて、左目及び右目の視界に応じたそれぞれの領
域の画像を撮影する。そして、左目の視界に応じた領域
の画像を撮影したテレビカメラからの画像信号を左目用
モニタテレビ1に入力し、右目の視界に応じた領域の画
像を撮影したテレビカメラからの画像信号を右目用モニ
タテレビ2に入力する。
Next, a case where a stereoscopic image is displayed on the stereoscopic image display device of the present embodiment having the above-mentioned configuration will be described. First, two TV cameras (not shown) are used, and each TV camera captures an image of each region corresponding to the visual fields of the left and right eyes. Then, the image signal from the television camera that has captured the image of the area according to the field of view of the left eye is input to the left-eye monitor television 1, and the image signal from the television camera that has captured the image of the area according to the field of view of the right eye is captured by the right eye. Monitor monitor TV 2.

【0010】これにより、左目用モニタテレビ1の表示
面11には、不図示のテレビカメラで撮影された左目の
視界に応じた領域の画像が表示され、右目用モニタテレ
ビ2の表示面21には、不図示のテレビカメラで撮影さ
れた右目の視界に応じた領域の画像が表示される。する
と、左目用モニタテレビ1の表示面11に表示された画
像が反射鏡ユニット3の反射面311及び反射面321
で反射されると共に、右目用モニタテレビ2の表示面2
1に表示された画像が反射鏡ユニット3の反射面341
及び反射面331で反射される。
As a result, on the display surface 11 of the left-eye monitor TV 1, an image of an area corresponding to the field of view of the left eye taken by a TV camera (not shown) is displayed, and on the display surface 21 of the right-eye monitor TV 2. Displays an image of a region corresponding to the field of view of the right eye taken by a television camera (not shown). Then, the image displayed on the display surface 11 of the left-eye monitor television 1 is reflected by the reflecting surface 311 and the reflecting surface 321 of the reflecting mirror unit 3.
And the display surface 2 of the monitor TV 2 for the right eye.
The image displayed on the screen 1 is the reflecting surface 341 of the reflecting mirror unit 3.
And is reflected by the reflecting surface 331.

【0011】このため、左目及び右目を反射鏡ユニット
3の左目用接眼窓35及び右目用接眼窓36にそれぞれ
接眼すると、左目では、反射面321に映った、反射面
311及び反射面321で反射された左目用モニタテレ
ビ1の表示画像が視認され、一方、右目では、反射面3
31に映った、反射面341及び反射面331で反射さ
れた右目用モニタテレビ2の表示画像が視認される。つ
まり、左目では左目用モニタテレビ1の表示面11に表
示された左目の視界に応じた領域の画像が視認され、ま
た、右目では右目用モニタテレビ2の表示面21に表示
された右目の視界に応じた領域の画像が視認されて、あ
たかも図1に示す位置Aに、左目用及び右目用モニタテ
レビ1,2の表示面11,21に表示された画像の実物
があるように、立体的な画像を見ることができる。
Therefore, when the left eye and the right eye are brought into eye contact with the left eyepiece window 35 and the right eye eyepiece window 36 of the reflecting mirror unit 3, respectively, the left eye reflects the reflection surface 311 and the reflection surface 321 reflected on the reflection surface 321. The displayed image on the left-eye monitor television 1 is visually recognized, while on the other hand, on the right eye, the reflective surface 3
The display image of the right-eye monitor television 2 reflected by the reflection surface 341 and the reflection surface 331 reflected in 31 is visually recognized. That is, an image of an area corresponding to the field of view of the left eye displayed on the display surface 11 of the left-eye monitor television 1 is visually recognized by the left eye, and a field of view of the right eye displayed on the display surface 21 of the right-eye monitor television 2 is viewed by the right eye. The image of the area corresponding to the image is visually recognized, and it is stereoscopic so that the image displayed on the display surfaces 11 and 21 of the left-eye and right-eye monitor televisions 1 and 21 is at the position A shown in FIG. You can see various images.

【0012】このように、本実施例の立体視画像表示装
置によれば、左目用及び右目用モニタテレビ1,2の表
示面11,21に表示された、左目及び右目の視界に応
じたそれぞれの領域の画像が、反射鏡ユニット3の反射
面311,321、及び反射面341,331で反射さ
れて左目用接眼窓35及び右目用接眼窓36に導かれる
ので、左目及び右目を左目用接眼窓35及び右目用接眼
窓36にそれぞれ接眼することで、立体視画像を見るこ
とができる。そして、本実施例の立体視画像表示装置を
構成する、左目用及び右目用モニタテレビ1,2や反射
鏡ユニット3に市販のものを用いるため、装置コストを
低減することができ、また、画像信号の複雑な処理を必
要としないので構成を簡略化することができる。
As described above, according to the stereoscopic image display apparatus of the present embodiment, the left-eye and right-eye monitor televisions 1 and 2 are respectively displayed on the display surfaces 11 and 21 according to the visual fields of the left and right eyes. The image of the area is reflected by the reflecting surfaces 311 and 321 and the reflecting surfaces 341 and 331 of the reflecting mirror unit 3 and guided to the left eye eyepiece window 35 and the right eye eyepiece window 36, so that the left eye and the right eye are attached to the left eye eyepiece. A stereoscopic image can be viewed by making eye contact with each of the window 35 and the eyepiece window 36 for the right eye. Since commercially available ones are used for the left-eye and right-eye monitor televisions 1 and 2 and the reflecting mirror unit 3 which constitute the stereoscopic image display device of the present embodiment, the device cost can be reduced, and the image can be reduced. Since no complicated signal processing is required, the structure can be simplified.

【0013】尚、本実施例では、テレビカメラで撮影し
た画像を左目用及び右目用モニタテレビ1,2の表示面
11,21に表示させるものとしたが、例えばビデオ再
生装置からの再生画像であってもよく、また、RGB信
号からNTSC信号へ変換された、コンピュータグラフ
ィック装置からのCG画像であってもよい。また、本実
施例では、左目用及び右目用ディスプレイとして市販の
モニタテレビを用いたが、その他液晶ディスプレイ等を
用いてもよい。同様に、本実施例では、左目用接眼窓及
び右目用接眼窓、並びに左目用光学系及び右目用光学系
として、これらが一体に設けられた市販の航空写真測量
用反射鏡を用いたが、例えば左目用光学系及び右目用光
学系を反射ミラーの組み合わせで構成してもよく、左目
用接眼窓及び右目用接眼窓には、左目用及び右目用ディ
スプレイ表示面の大きさに応じて適宜拡大レンズ等を用
いてもよい。
In the present embodiment, the images taken by the television camera are displayed on the display surfaces 11 and 21 of the left-eye and right-eye monitor televisions 1 and 2, but, for example, reproduced images from a video reproducing device are used. It may also be a CG image from a computer graphic device converted from an RGB signal to an NTSC signal. Further, in the present embodiment, commercially available monitor televisions are used as the left-eye and right-eye displays, but other liquid crystal displays or the like may be used. Similarly, in the present embodiment, as the left-eye eyepiece window and the right-eye eyepiece window, and as the left-eye optical system and the right-eye optical system, a commercially available aerial photogrammetric reflector provided with these is used, For example, the left-eye optical system and the right-eye optical system may be configured by a combination of reflecting mirrors, and the left-eye eyepiece window and the right-eye eyepiece window are appropriately enlarged according to the size of the display surface for the left-eye and right-eye displays. A lens or the like may be used.

【0014】[0014]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明によれば、左
目の視界に応じた領域の画像を左目用ディスプレイで表
示し、右目の視界に応じた領域の画像を、前記左目用デ
ィスプレイから間隔を置いて配置された右目用ディスプ
レイで表示し、前記左目用ディスプレイに表示された前
記画像を、左目が接眼される左目用接眼窓の前方に左目
用光学系で導き、前記右目用ディスプレイに表示された
前記画像を、右目が接眼される右目用接眼窓の前方に右
目用光学系で導く構成としたので、市販の装置類や安価
な部品で構成することができ、よって、簡略且つ安価な
構成で立体視画像を表示することができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, the image of the area corresponding to the field of view of the left eye is displayed on the display for the left eye, and the image of the area corresponding to the field of view of the right eye is spaced from the display for the left eye. Displayed on the display for the right eye placed by placing, the image displayed on the display for the left eye is guided by the optical system for the left eye in front of the eyepiece window for the left eye where the left eye is in contact, and displayed on the display for the right eye. Since the image is configured so as to be guided by the optical system for the right eye in front of the eyepiece window for the right eye where the right eye is in contact with the eye, it can be configured with commercially available devices and inexpensive parts, and is therefore simple and inexpensive. With the configuration, a stereoscopic image can be displayed.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例による立体視画像表示装置の
概略構成を示す平面図である。
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a schematic configuration of a stereoscopic image display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 左目用モニタテレビ(左目用ディスプレイ) 2 右目用モニタテレビ(右目用ディスプレイ) 3 反射鏡ユニット(航空写真用反射鏡) 311,341 反射面(左目用光学系) 321,331 反射面(右目用光学系) 35 左目用接眼窓 36 右目用接眼窓 1 Monitor TV for left eye (display for left eye) 2 Monitor TV for right eye (display for right eye) 3 Reflector unit (reflector for aerial photography) 311,341 Reflective surface (optical system for left eye) 321,331 Reflective surface (for right eye) Optical system 35 Eyepiece window for left eye 36 Eyepiece window for right eye

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 左目の視界に応じた領域の画像を表示す
る左目用ディスプレイと、 前記左目用ディスプレイから間隔を置いて配置され、右
目の視界に応じた領域の画像を表示する右目用ディスプ
レイと、 左目及び右目が接眼される左目用接眼窓及び右目用接眼
窓と、 前記左目用ディスプレイに表示された前記画像を前記左
目用接眼窓の前方に導く左目用光学系と、 前記右目用ディスプレイに表示された前記画像を前記右
目用接眼窓の前方に導く右目用光学系と、 を備えることを特徴とする立体視画像表示装置。
1. A display for a left eye that displays an image of an area corresponding to the field of view of the left eye, and a display for the right eye that is arranged apart from the display for the left eye and that displays an image of an area corresponding to the field of view of the right eye. An eyepiece window for the left eye and an eyepiece window for the right eye in which the left eye and the right eye are in contact with each other, an optical system for the left eye that guides the image displayed on the display for the left eye in front of the eyepiece window for the left eye, and the display for the right eye. A stereoscopic image display device, comprising: a right-eye optical system that guides the displayed image in front of the right-eye eyepiece window.
【請求項2】 前記左目用接眼窓及び前記右目用接眼
窓、並びに前記左目用光学系及び前記右目用光学系は、
航空写真測量用反射鏡で構成されている請求項1記載の
立体視画像表示装置。
2. The left eyepiece window, the right eyepiece window, the left eye optical system and the right eye optical system,
The stereoscopic image display device according to claim 1, wherein the stereoscopic image display device comprises a reflecting mirror for aerial photogrammetry.
JP4187532A 1992-06-22 1992-06-22 Stereoscopic viewing picture display device Pending JPH066831A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4187532A JPH066831A (en) 1992-06-22 1992-06-22 Stereoscopic viewing picture display device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4187532A JPH066831A (en) 1992-06-22 1992-06-22 Stereoscopic viewing picture display device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH066831A true JPH066831A (en) 1994-01-14

Family

ID=16207738

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4187532A Pending JPH066831A (en) 1992-06-22 1992-06-22 Stereoscopic viewing picture display device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH066831A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6102409A (en) * 1996-06-26 2000-08-15 Nok Corporation Sealing device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6102409A (en) * 1996-06-26 2000-08-15 Nok Corporation Sealing device
US6199869B1 (en) 1996-06-26 2001-03-13 Nok Corporation Sealing device

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