JPH066517U - Wall panels - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Structure] A wall panel which is laid between columns and constitutes a heat insulating wall, and which is a plate-shaped member 11 forming a structural member between the columns and a roof of the plate-shaped member when laid. A heat insulating material 12 attached to the plate-shaped member so as to be located inside, and a heat insulating material protecting member 14 attached to at least the lower end surface of the heat insulating material,
An insulating wall panel characterized by being provided. [Effect] The insulation is not damaged when it is laid between columns, and leveling is easy.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Technical Field of Device]

 The present invention relates to a wall panel for making a heat insulating wall into a panel in a wooden frame construction method, and more specifically, it is possible to prevent the heat insulating material constituting the wall panel from being damaged when the wall panel is laid. It is about wall panels.

[0002]

[Technical background of the device]

 In recent years, in wooden buildings and the like, in order to effectively maintain the heating and cooling effect in the living space, foamed resin such as expanded polystyrene is often used as a heat insulating material for outer walls and the like. When laying an outer wall with such a heat insulating material, heat insulation of the wooden frame construction method using a wall panel consisting of a plywood that receives horizontal force instead of structural members such as braces and a heat insulating material attached to this plywood. The wall panel construction method may be adopted. This has the advantage that the structural members such as braces can be omitted, the construction period can be shortened, and the cost can be reduced by the integrated production of wall panels.

[0003] Such a wall panel is usually laid by hand. First, a part of the lower part of the wall panel is placed on the base from the outdoor side, and then the wall panel is erected vertically, installed at a predetermined position, and leveled. Then, fix the ends of the plywood to the pillar with nails. For wall panels with insulation installed on the indoor side, the lower end of the insulation is often placed on the base when the wall panel is laid and then the wall panel is erected vertically. There was a case where it was damaged by hitting the foundation, pillars, etc., and there was a gap between the foundation and pillars, which impaired the heat insulation. In addition, when the wall panel is set up, an outdoor worker usually pushes the wall panel indoors, and an indoor worker pulls the wall panel indoors. Since the worker pulls the heat insulating material, the heat insulating material sometimes peels from the plate member. Furthermore, it was not easy to level the insulation panel when laying it.

By the way, the wall panel used for the method of panelizing the heat insulating wall has a width of about 90 cm and a height of about 3 m, and the heat insulating material used for this also needs to have a length of about 3 m. . However, since molding a long heat insulating material leads to an increase in cost, usually two to three heat insulating materials are arranged side by side on a plate-shaped member. For this reason, the air in the room may flow between the plate-shaped member and the heat-insulating material from the abutting portion of the heat-insulating material after laying, and the water vapor in the air may condense to deteriorate the plate-shaped member.

[0005]

[The purpose of the device]

 The present invention has been made in view of such a conventional technique, and can prevent the heat insulating material constituting the wall panel from being damaged at the time of laying, and moreover, the leveling at the time of laying is easy. The purpose is to provide a solid wall panel.

[0006]

[Outline of the device]

 The wall panel according to the present invention is a wall panel that is laid between columns and constitutes a heat insulating wall, and is a plate-shaped member that forms a structural member between columns, and when laid, it is installed on the indoor side of the plate-shaped member. It is characterized by including a heat insulating material attached to the plate-shaped member so as to be positioned, and a heat insulating material protecting member attached to at least the lower end surface of the heat insulating material.

In the present invention, the protection member may be attached to an upper end surface, a lower end surface and a side end surface of the heat insulating material facing the pillar. Further, in the present invention, the protection member may include a protrusion that protrudes toward the indoor side from the indoor side surface of the heat insulating material.

In the wall panel according to the present invention, since the heat insulating material is attached to at least the lower end surface of the heat insulating material, the heat insulating material constituting the wall panel can be prevented from being damaged during installation. In addition, it is easy to set the level when laying.

[0009]

[Specific explanation of the device]

 Hereinafter, a wall panel according to the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing an embodiment of a wall panel according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an indoor perspective view of a detached house to which the wall panel shown in FIG. 1 is applied, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the detached house to which the wall panel shown in FIG. 1 is applied, and FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional view showing a state in which the wall panel shown in FIG. [Fig. 2] is a transverse sectional view showing a state in which the wall panel shown in Fig. 1 is laid between columns.

The wall panel 10 according to the present invention is arranged between columns and used as a heat insulating panel for walls, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, for example. In the wooden construction H shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the foundation 1 is supported by the foundation 1, and the pipe columns 4 and 4 are erected on the foundation 2, and the upper portions of the pipe columns 4 and 4 are the body inserts 5. It is connected. The wall panel 10 of the present invention includes a heat insulating material 12a 1, 12a, 12b, 12b, a stud 15, and a protection member between two adjacent pipe columns 4 and 4 of a wooden building H, and between a base 2 and a barrel 5. 13, 13, 14 and 14 are fitted and the plate-like member 11 is fixed to the tube columns 4 and 4, the base 2 and the barrel 5 with nails or the like. Further, a vertical furring strip 31 is provided outside the plate-shaped member 11 of the wall panel 10, and an exterior material 32 is laid outside the vertical furring strip 31. On the other hand, an airtight moistureproof sheet 23 and an interior material 24 are laid on the indoor side surfaces of the stud 15, the protrusions 16, 16, 17, 17 and the piers 18, 18.

As shown in FIGS. 1, 4 and 5, such a wall panel 10 includes a plate-shaped member 11 forming a structural member between columns, and a center of an indoor-side surface of the plate-shaped member 11. The stud 15 is attached to the part, and the heat insulating material 12a, 12a, 12b, 12b is attached to the same surface as the stud 15. One side surface of the heat insulating material 12a, 12a, 12b, 12b is butted against the side surface of the stud 15 facing the tube column 4, and the lower end surface of the heat insulating material 12a, 12a located at the upper part of the plate member 11 is at the lower part. It is abutted with the upper end faces of the heat insulating materials 12b, 12b located. Further, the indoor side surface of the stud 15 projects more toward the indoor side than the indoor side surface of the heat insulating material 12. The studs 15 and the heat insulating materials 12a, 12a, 12b, 12b are attached to the plate-like member 11 with nails, adhesives, or the like.

At the time of laying the heat insulating materials 12 a, 12 a, 12 b, 12 b, protective members 13, 13 are attached to the side surfaces facing the columns (through columns 3, tube columns 4), and the side surfaces facing the base 2 and the barrel 5 are attached. Has protective members 14, 14, 14, 14 attached thereto. Protrusions 17, 17 are provided on the indoor side surfaces of the protection members 13, 13, and projections 16, 16, 16, 16 are provided on the indoor side surfaces of the protection members 14, 14, 14, 14. ing. The outdoor side surfaces of the projecting portions 16, 16, 16, 16 are in contact with the indoor side surface of the protective member 14 and the indoor side surface of the heat insulating material 12a or 12b, respectively, and the outdoor side surfaces of the projecting portions 17, 17 are They are in contact with the indoor side surface of the protective member 13 and the indoor side surfaces of the heat insulating materials 12a and 12b, respectively. A splint 18 is provided on the indoor side surfaces of the heat insulating materials 12a and 12b in the vicinity of the contact portion between the heat insulating material 12a and the heat insulating material 12b. It is in contact with the indoor side surface of the material 12b. The protective members 13 and 13 are attached to the plate-shaped member 11 and the heat insulating materials 12a and 12b, respectively, by nails or adhesives, and the protective members 14, 14, 14 and 14 are respectively the plate-shaped member 11 and the heat insulating material 12a. Alternatively, the protrusions 16, 16, 16 and 16 are attached to the heat insulating material 12b with nails, an adhesive, etc., and the protrusions 16, 16, 16, 16 are attached to the protective member 14 with nails, an adhesive, etc. The stiles 18 and 18 are attached to the heat insulating material 12a and the heat insulating material 12b, the stud 15, and the protective member 13 by nails or an adhesive, respectively.

The above-mentioned plate-shaped member 11 is made of, for example, plywood, and functions as a structural member that receives a horizontal force between columns. The heat insulating materials 12a and 12b are formed of, for example, a foamed resin such as expanded polystyrene, expanded polypropylene, expanded polyurethane, or a heat insulating material such as a plate-shaped high-density glass wool product. A specific example of the heat insulating material made of foamed resin is Barillac (trade name, manufactured by Kanegafuchi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.).

In the wall panel 10 of this embodiment, since the plate-shaped member 11 functions as a structural member when it is laid between columns, it is possible to eliminate braces. In addition, since the heat insulating materials 12a, 12a, 12b, 12b are provided with the protective members 13, 13, 14, 14 on the side end faces facing the columns (the through columns 3, the tube columns 4), the base 2 and the body insert 5. The protection attached to the lower end surface of the heat insulating material 12a, 12a does not damage the heat insulating material 12a, 12a, 12b, 12b by hitting a pillar or the like during installation and does not impair the heat insulating property. The members 14, 14 can facilitate leveling when the wall panel 10 is laid. Further, the heat insulating material 12a attached to the upper part of the plate-shaped member 11 and the heat insulating material 12b attached to the lower part of the plate-shaped member 11 are attached to the indoor side surfaces of the heat insulating materials 12a and 12b in the vicinity thereof. Since the pier 18 is provided, the air in the room flows between the plate-shaped member 11 and the heat insulating materials 12a and 12b from the abutting portions of the heat insulating materials 12a and 12b, and the water vapor in the air is condensed. The plate-shaped member 11 will not be spoiled. Since this pier 18 also serves as a handle when an indoor worker pulls the wall panel 10 during laying, the plate-shaped member 11 and the heat insulating materials 12a and 12b do not separate during laying work. Further, since the projecting portions 16, 16, 16, 16, 17, 17 and the piers 18, 18 serve as furring strips on the indoor side, a moisture-proof sheet, an interior material, etc. are laid after the wall panel is laid. There is no need to arrange the furring strips of the.

Although the wall panel according to the present invention has been specifically described with reference to the embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and at least the plate-shaped member and the plate-shaped member are provided. It is only necessary to have the heat insulating material attached to the member and the heat insulating material protecting member attached to at least the lower end surface of the heat insulating material, and various modifications are possible.

[0016]

[Effect of device]

 The wall panel according to the present invention is a wall panel that is laid between columns and constitutes a heat insulating wall, and is a plate-shaped member that forms a structural member between columns, and when laid, it is installed on the indoor side of the plate-shaped member. It is equipped with a heat insulating material attached to the plate-shaped member so as to be located, and a heat insulating material protecting member attached to at least the lower end surface of the heat insulating material. Can be prevented from being damaged, and the leveling at the time of installation is easy.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing an embodiment of a wall panel according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an interior perspective view of a detached house to which the wall panel shown in FIG. 1 is applied.

3 is an outdoor perspective view of a detached house to which the wall panel shown in FIG. 1 is applied.

FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a state in which the wall panel shown in FIG. 1 is laid between the base and the barrel.

5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the wall panel shown in FIG. 1 is laid between columns.

[Explanation of symbols]

 10 Wall Panels 3 Pillars 4 Tube Pillars 11 Plate-like Members 12 Heat Insulation Materials 13 Protective Members 14 Protective Members 16 Projections 17 Projections

Claims (3)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A wall panel which is laid between pillars and constitutes a heat insulating wall, and which is a plate-shaped member forming a structural member between the pillars and which is positioned on the indoor side of the plate-shaped member when laid. 1. A wall panel comprising: a heat insulating material attached to a plate member; and a heat insulating material protecting member attached to at least a lower end surface of the heat insulating material. 2. The protective member is an upper end surface of the heat insulating material,
The wall panel according to claim 1, which is attached to a lower end surface and a side end surface facing the pillar. 3. The wall panel according to claim 1, wherein the protection member includes a protrusion that protrudes inward from the indoor side surface of the heat insulating material.