JPH0662204B2 - Holding rack structure for palletized loads - Google Patents
Holding rack structure for palletized loadsInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0662204B2 JPH0662204B2 JP2315991A JP31599190A JPH0662204B2 JP H0662204 B2 JPH0662204 B2 JP H0662204B2 JP 2315991 A JP2315991 A JP 2315991A JP 31599190 A JP31599190 A JP 31599190A JP H0662204 B2 JPH0662204 B2 JP H0662204B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- columns
- frame
- beams
- pallet
- intermediate shelf
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 ［産業上の利用分野］ 本発明は、荷物をパレット上に積載した状態で、倉庫な
どに収納するときに用いる保持棚構造に関するものであ
る。Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a holding shelf structure used when a package is loaded on a pallet and stored in a warehouse or the like.
［従来の技術］ パレットは荷物を積載したまま、フォークリフトなどを
用いて、輸送のための積換え、倉庫内での移動、整理に
広く活用されている。しかしながら、上記パレットは、
コンテナの場合と異なり、荷物の外側を囲うものが無い
ので、倉庫内などで荷物を積んだまま重ね置きすること
ができない。そこで、上面及び前面を開放した枠組の保
管ラックが提唱された（特公昭52-48554号公報参照）。[Prior Art] Pallets are widely used for transshipment for transportation, movement in a warehouse, and organization while using a forklift or the like, with loaded pallets. However, the pallet
Unlike the case of containers, there is nothing to enclose the outside of the luggage, so it is not possible to stack the luggage in a warehouse etc. Therefore, a framed storage rack with an open top and front has been proposed (see Japanese Patent Publication No. 52-48554).
上記保管トラックは入れ子式に積重ねることができるの
で、荷物を積載しないときには占有空間を縮小できると
いう利点がある。Since the storage trucks can be stacked in a nesting manner, there is an advantage that the occupied space can be reduced when the luggage is not loaded.
［発明が解決しようとする課題］ しかしながら、本発明に係わるパレットとは異なり、保
管ラック自体は、荷物を積載したまま外部に搬出される
ものではないので、この場合にはフォークリフトなどを
用いて、保管ラックからパレットへの荷物の移し替えが
必要である。また、逆に、倉庫などに荷物を搬入したと
きには、パレットから保管ラックへの荷物の移し替えが
必要である。しかも、この保管ラックは、それ自体では
荷物の積重ねができない。すなわち、保管ラックに荷物
を積載した状態で、各保管ラックを積重ねなければなら
ない。このような保管ラックは、パレット積載荷の場合
には不便である。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, unlike the pallet according to the present invention, the storage rack itself is not carried out while the luggage is loaded. Therefore, in this case, a forklift is used. It is necessary to transfer the luggage from the storage rack to the pallet. On the other hand, when the parcel is carried into a warehouse or the like, it is necessary to transfer the parcel from the pallet to the storage rack. Moreover, the storage rack itself cannot stack luggage. That is, the storage racks must be stacked while the luggage is loaded on the storage racks. Such storage racks are inconvenient for palletized loads.
［発明の目的］ 本発明は上記事情に基いてなされたもので、パレットに
荷物を積載したままの状態で複数段の積重ねができると
ともに、不使用時には、入れ子式の積重ねで、それ自体
の占有空間を縮小でき、しかも、複数段の積重ねを安定
・確実に保持でき、しかも、中間棚の装着もずれ落ちの
ない状態に構成してあるパレット積載荷の保持棚構造を
提供しようとするものである。[Object of the Invention] The present invention has been made based on the above-mentioned circumstances, and it is possible to stack a plurality of stages while a load is kept loaded on a pallet, and when it is not used, it is a nested stack and occupies itself. It is intended to provide a pallet load holding rack structure that can reduce the space, can stably and reliably hold a stack of multiple stages, and that is configured so that the mounting of the intermediate shelf does not slip off. is there.
［課題を解決するための手段］ このため、本発明では、左右一対の前部支柱１、１の内
側間隔よりも狭い外側間隔で左右一対の後部支柱２、２
を配置し、上記前部支柱１、１及び後部支柱２、２の頂
部を結ぶ天井枠３がその両側の梁３Ａ、３Ａの外側を上
記前部支柱１、１の内側間隔内に位置するように構成さ
れているパレット積載荷の保持棚構造において、天井枠
３はパレット積載用の格子状の補強桟３Ｂ・・・を有
し、後部支柱２、２間を結ぶ後部梁４Ａ、５Ａと、左右
両側に位置し前後部支柱を結ぶ側部梁４Ｂ、４Ｂ、５
Ｂ、５Ｂとで、平面視コ字型となる中間棚枠４および下
部支持枠５を構成し、上記後部梁の長さ及び上記側部梁
の両外側間の間隔が上記前部支柱間の間隔以内になるよ
うに構成されていると共に、上記中間棚枠４に着脱自在
に載る中間棚６を具備し、側部梁４Ｂ、４Ｂの先端に、
中間棚枠４に中間棚６を載せるときの位置ずれ防止用の
フック９、９を設け、上記天井枠３の梁３Ａ、３Ａに
は、側部梁５Ｂ、５Ｂ下に設けた逆チャンネル型のレー
ル８、８の両側面の挟角より大きい挟角の逆チャンネル
型のスペーサ７、７が設けてあり、上記スペーサ７、７
に上記レール８、８を嵌合することで、積重ねを行うよ
うに構成されている。[Means for Solving the Problems] Therefore, in the present invention, the pair of left and right rear columns 2 and 2 are arranged at an outer space narrower than the inner space between the pair of left and right front columns 1 and 1.
So that the ceiling frames 3 connecting the tops of the front columns 1, 1 and the rear columns 2, 2 are located outside the beams 3A, 3A on both sides thereof within the inner space of the front columns 1, 1. In the structure for holding a pallet-loaded load configured as described above, the ceiling frame 3 has grid-like reinforcing bars 3B for pallet-loading, and rear beams 4A and 5A connecting between the rear columns 2 and 2, Side beams 4B, 4B, 5 located on the left and right sides and connecting the front and rear columns
B and 5B form an intermediate shelf frame 4 and a lower support frame 5 which are U-shaped in a plan view, and the length of the rear beam and the distance between the outer sides of the side beams are between the front columns. The intermediate shelves 6 are configured so as to be within the interval, and are detachably mounted on the intermediate shelves 4 and are provided at the tips of the side beams 4B and 4B.
Hooks 9, 9 for preventing displacement when the intermediate shelf 6 is placed on the intermediate shelf frame 4 are provided, and the beams 3A, 3A of the ceiling frame 3 are of reverse channel type provided below the side beams 5B, 5B. Reverse channel type spacers 7, 7 having an included angle larger than the included angles of both side surfaces of the rails 8, 8 are provided.
The rails 8 and 8 are fitted to each other to be stacked.
［実施例］ 以下、本発明を図示の実施例にもとずいて具体的に説明
する。図において符号１、１は左右一対の前部支柱であ
り、また、上記前部支柱１、１に対応して後方に位置さ
れる左右一対の後部支柱２、２は上記前部支柱１、１間
の内側間隔Ｌ１よりも狭い外側間隔Ｌ２で配置されてい
る。そして、上記前部支柱１、１及び後部支柱２、２の
頂部を結ぶ長方形の天井枠３はその両側の梁３Ａ、３Ａ
の外側間隔Ｌ３を、上記前部支柱１、１の内側間隔Ｌ１
に等しいか、それ以下になるように構成している。な
お、この実施例では上記天井枠３は格子状に補強桟３Ｂ
・・・を備えている。また、後部支柱２、２間を結ぶ後
部梁４Ａ及び５Ａと、左右両側に位置し前後部支柱１、
２を結ぶ側部梁４Ｂ、４Ｂ及び５Ａ、５Ａとで、平面視
コ字型となる中間棚枠４および下部支持枠５が構成され
ている。そして、上記中間棚枠４及び下部支持枠５は、
上記後部梁４Ａ、５Ａの長さＬ４、Ｌ５及び上記側部梁
４Ｂ、４Ｂ及び５Ｂ、５Ｂの両外側間の間隔Ｌ６、Ｌ７
が上記前部支柱１、１間の間隔Ｌ１以内になるように構
成されており、上記中間棚枠４には着脱自在に載る中間
棚６が用意されている。なお、この実施例では上記保持
棚構造には角型パイプが全体として使用されている。[Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described based on illustrated examples. In the figure, reference numerals 1 and 1 are a pair of left and right front columns, and a pair of left and right rear columns 2 and 2 located rearward corresponding to the front columns 1 and 1 are the front columns 1 and 1. They are arranged with an outer distance L 2 narrower than the inner distance L 1 between them. The rectangular ceiling frame 3 connecting the tops of the front columns 1, 1 and the rear columns 2, 2 has beams 3A, 3A on both sides thereof.
The outer spacing L 3 of the front pillars 1, 1 to the inner spacing L 1
It is configured to be less than or equal to. In addition, in this embodiment, the ceiling frame 3 is formed into a grid-like reinforcing bar 3B.
It has ... Also, the rear beams 4A and 5A connecting the rear columns 2 and 2 and the front and rear columns 1, which are located on the left and right sides,
The side beams 4B, 4B and 5A, 5A that connect the two together form an intermediate shelf frame 4 and a lower support frame 5 that are U-shaped in a plan view. The intermediate shelf frame 4 and the lower support frame 5 are
The lengths L 4 , L 5 of the rear beams 4A, 5A and the distances L 6 , L 7 between the outer sides of the side beams 4B, 4B and 5B, 5B.
There is configured to be within the interval L 1 between the front pillar 1, 1, intermediate shelf 6 rests detachably on the intermediate shelf frame 4 are prepared. In this embodiment, a square pipe is used for the holding shelf structure as a whole.
特に、この実施例では、上記天井枠３の両側梁３Ａ、３
Ａには、両側面の挟角が３２°になる逆チャンネル型断
面のスペーサ７・・・が装着してあり、これに対応し
て、上記下部支持枠５の側部梁５Ｂ、５Ｂの下面には、
両側面の挟角が２８°になる逆チャンネル型のレール
８、８が装着されている。Particularly, in this embodiment, both side beams 3A, 3A of the ceiling frame 3 are
In A, spacers 7 having an inverse channel type cross section having an included angle of 32 ° on both sides are attached. Corresponding to this, the lower surfaces of the side beams 5B and 5B of the lower support frame 5 are attached. Has
Reverse channel type rails 8 having an included angle of 28 ° on both sides are mounted.
なお、図中、符号、９、９は中間棚枠４に中間棚６を載
せるときの位置ずれ防止用のフックである。また、符号
１０・・・は補強用のブラケットである。In the figure, reference numerals 9 and 9 are hooks for preventing positional displacement when the intermediate shelf 6 is placed on the intermediate shelf frame 4. Further, reference numeral 10 ... Represents a reinforcing bracket.
このような構成の保持棚構造は、第２図に示されている
ように、占有空間を縮小した形の、入れ子式に積重ねる
ことができる。As shown in FIG. 2, the holding rack structure having such a structure can be stacked in a nesting manner with a reduced occupied space.
また、使用に際しては、保持棚構造の後方から天井枠
３、３の間（これはスペーサ７・・・の働きで、保持棚
構造の入れ子式積重ねのとき、形成される）にフォーク
リフトなどのフォークを差し込み、若干持ち上げると共
に、後退することで取り出せる。In addition, during use, a fork such as a forklift is provided between the rear of the holding shelf structure and the ceiling frames 3 and 3 (this is formed by the spacer 7 ... When the holding shelf structure is nested and stacked). Insert it, lift it up a little, and move it backwards to take it out.
パレット積載荷の高さＨが上記保持棚構造の中間棚６の
高さｈより低いときには、第３図（Ａ）に示すように、
一つの保持棚で、天井枠３、中間棚６及び床面上に三段
重ねで上記パレット積載荷を載せることができる。この
場合、パレットの大きさにも拠るが、上記保持棚には、
前後、左右からフォークリフトを使って荷物の積み降ろ
しができる。パレット積載荷の高さＨが上記保持棚構造
の中間棚６の高さｈより高い時には、第３図（Ｂ）に示
すように、中間棚６を取外し、天井枠３及び床面上に二
段重ねで上記パレット積載荷を載せることができる。ま
た、必要なら、上記保持棚を第３図（Ｃ）あるいは
（Ｄ）に示すように二段重ねして、パレット積載荷を５
段あるいは３段荷重ねることができる。なお、上記保持
棚の上に載せる保持棚は、その倉庫の天井高さを考慮し
て、若干、低いものを用いてもよい。例えば、第４図に
示すように中間棚枠の無い構成にして、第３図（Ｅ）の
ように、４段重ねにパレット積載荷を載せてもよい。上
述のように保持棚を重ねる際にはスペーサ７・・・の上
にレール８、８が嵌合される。このため、重ね状態で、
上側の棚が横滑りして、外れるおそれがない。なお、上
記実施例ではスペーサ７・・・の挟角よりもレール８、
８の挟角を小さくしたので、上記嵌合状態に弛みがな
い。When the height H of the pallet load is lower than the height h of the intermediate shelf 6 of the holding shelf structure, as shown in FIG. 3 (A),
The above-mentioned palletized load can be placed on the ceiling frame 3, the intermediate shelf 6 and the floor surface in a three-tiered manner with one holding shelf. In this case, although depending on the size of the pallet,
You can load and unload luggage from the front, back, left and right using a forklift. When the height H of the pallet load is higher than the height h of the intermediate shelf 6 having the above-mentioned holding shelf structure, the intermediate shelf 6 is removed, and the two are placed on the ceiling frame 3 and the floor surface as shown in FIG. 3 (B). The above-mentioned pallet-loaded load can be placed in layers. Further, if necessary, the holding shelves are stacked in two stages as shown in FIG.
It can be loaded in steps or three steps. The holding shelf to be placed on the holding shelf may be slightly lower in consideration of the ceiling height of the warehouse. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the intermediate shelf frame may not be provided, and pallet-loaded loads may be placed in a 4-tier stack as shown in FIG. 3 (E). When the holding shelves are stacked as described above, the rails 8 and 8 are fitted on the spacers 7 ... Therefore, in the stacked state,
There is no risk of the upper shelf slipping over and coming off. In the above-mentioned embodiment, the rail 8, the
Since the included angle of 8 is small, there is no slack in the fitted state.
［発明の効果］ 本発明は以上詳述したようになり、一つの保持棚構造
で、複数のパレット積載荷を複数段に積載でき、要すれ
ば、上記保持棚構造を複数段重ねることで、更に多くの
段数、パレット積載荷を積み上げることができる。しか
も、不使用時には入れ子式に上記保持棚を積重ね、占有
空間の縮小をはたすこともできる。しかも、レール８、
８をスペーサ７、７に嵌合することで、保持棚の積重ね
の安全性が確保でき、また、中間棚は、フック及び前後
部支柱の働きで、位置ずれを防止されているので、ここ
への積載荷パレットの載置、取り出しの際の安全性が確
保できる。[Effects of the Invention] The present invention has been described in detail above. With one holding shelf structure, a plurality of pallet loads can be stacked in a plurality of stages. If necessary, by stacking the holding shelf structures in a plurality of stages, It is possible to stack a larger number of stages and pallet-loaded loads. Moreover, when not in use, the holding shelves can be stacked in a nesting manner to reduce the occupied space. Moreover, rail 8,
By fitting 8 to the spacers 7 and 7, the safety of stacking the holding shelves can be ensured, and the intermediate shelves are prevented from being displaced by the function of the hooks and the front and rear columns. It is possible to secure the safety when loading and unloading the loaded pallets.
第１図は本発明の一実施例を説明するための斜視図、第
２図は不使用時の積み上げ状態を示す斜視図、第３図
（Ａ）〜（Ｅ）はパレット積載荷の積み上げ状態を示す
概略正面図、第４図は補助的に使用する本発明の保持棚
構造を示す斜視図である。 １……前部支柱 ２……後部支柱 ３……天井枠 ３Ａ……梁 ３Ｂ……桟 ４……中間棚枠 ４Ａ……後部梁 ４Ｂ……側部梁 ５……下部支持枠 ５Ａ……後部梁 ５Ｂ……側部梁 ６……中間棚 ７……スペーサ ８……レールFIG. 1 is a perspective view for explaining one embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a stacked state when not in use, and FIGS. 3 (A) to (E) are stacked states of pallet-loaded loads. FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of FIG. 4 and FIG. 1 ... Front strut 2 ... Rear strut 3 ... Ceiling frame 3A ... Beam 3B ... Crosspiece 4 ... Middle shelf frame 4A ... Rear beam 4B ... Side beam 5 ... Lower support frame 5A. Rear beam 5B ... Side beam 6 ... Middle shelf 7 ... Spacer 8 ... Rail
Claims (1)
も狭い外側間隔で左右一対の後部支柱２、２を配置し、
上記前部支柱１、１及び後部支柱２、２の頂部を結ぶ天
井枠３がその両側の梁３Ａ、３Ａの外側を上記前部支柱
１、１の内側間隔内に位置するように構成されているパ
レット積載荷の保持棚構造において、天井枠３はパレッ
ト積載用の格子状の補強桟３Ｂ・・・を有し、後部支柱
２、２間を結ぶ後部梁４Ａ、５Ａと、左右両側に位置し
前後部支柱を結ぶ側部梁４Ｂ、４Ｂ、５Ｂ、５Ｂとで、
平面視コ字型となる中間棚枠４および下部支持枠５を構
成し、上記後部梁の長さ及び上記側部梁の両外側間の間
隔が上記前部支柱間の間隔以内になるように構成されて
いると共に、上記中間棚枠４に着脱自在に載る中間棚６
を具備し、側部梁４Ｂ、４Ｂの先端に、中間棚枠４に中
間棚６を載せるときの位置ずれ防止用のフック９、９を
設け、上記天井枠３の梁３Ａ、３Ａには、側部梁５Ｂ、
５Ｂ下に設けた逆チャンネル型のレール８、８の両側面
の挟角より大きい挟角の逆チャンネル型のスペーサ７、
７が設けてあり、上記スペーサ７、７に上記レール８、
８を嵌合することで、積重ねを行うように構成されてい
ることを特徴とするパレット積載荷の保持棚構造。1. A pair of left and right rear columns 2, 1 are arranged at an outer space narrower than an inner space between the pair of left and right front columns 1, 1.
A ceiling frame 3 connecting the tops of the front support columns 1 and 1 and the rear support columns 2 and 2 is configured such that the outsides of the beams 3A and 3A on both sides thereof are positioned within the inner space of the front support columns 1 and 1. In the structure for holding a pallet-loaded load, the ceiling frame 3 has a grid-like reinforcing bar 3B for loading a pallet, and rear beams 4A and 5A connecting between the rear columns 2 and 2 and positions on the left and right sides. With side beams 4B, 4B, 5B, 5B that connect the front and rear columns,
An intermediate shelf frame 4 and a lower support frame 5, which are U-shaped in plan view, are configured so that the length of the rear beam and the distance between the outer sides of the side beams are within the distance between the front columns. The intermediate shelf 6 that is configured and is detachably mounted on the intermediate shelf frame 4
And the hooks 9 and 9 for preventing positional displacement when the intermediate shelf 6 is placed on the intermediate shelf frame 4 are provided at the tips of the side beams 4B and 4B, and the beams 3A and 3A of the ceiling frame 3 are Side beam 5B,
Reverse channel type rails 8 provided below 5B, reverse channel type spacers 7 having an included angle larger than the included angle of both side surfaces of the rails 8,
7 is provided, and the rails 8, 7 are provided on the spacers 7, 7.
A structure for holding pallet-loaded loads, which is configured to be stacked by fitting 8 together.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2315991A JPH0662204B2 (en) | 1990-11-22 | 1990-11-22 | Holding rack structure for palletized loads |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2315991A JPH0662204B2 (en) | 1990-11-22 | 1990-11-22 | Holding rack structure for palletized loads |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04189209A JPH04189209A (en) | 1992-07-07 |
| JPH0662204B2 true JPH0662204B2 (en) | 1994-08-17 |
Family
ID=18072026
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2315991A Expired - Fee Related JPH0662204B2 (en) | 1990-11-22 | 1990-11-22 | Holding rack structure for palletized loads |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0662204B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5307931A (en) * | 1993-06-03 | 1994-05-03 | Eagle Manufacturing Co. | Hazardous material spill skid |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5013391A (en) * | 1989-06-12 | 1991-05-07 | Physical Systems, Inc. | Adhesive nutplate assembly for mounting |
-
1990
- 1990-11-22 JP JP2315991A patent/JPH0662204B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH04189209A (en) | 1992-07-07 |
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