JPH0661813U - Garbage carrier and garbage carrier for the same - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Abstract] [Purpose] To provide a dust carrier capable of easily discharging the dust in the dust carrier and a dust carrier suitable for use in the dust carrier. A caster 4 is attached to a box-shaped storage body 3 on a fork 2 which can be rotated up and down of a forklift 1, a dust discharge port 5 is formed in the storage body 3, and the dust discharge port 5 is opened and closed by an opening / closing door 6. The garbage truck 7 that can be opened and closed
The forklift 1 and the garbage truck 7 are connected to each other in a forward and detachable manner by a connecting tool 8 provided on the forklift 1. The fork insertion portion 11 and the insertion portion 11 are provided at the rear portion 10 of the garbage truck 7.
A lock part 12 is provided which is connected to the forklift 1 when the fork 2 is inserted into the lock opening so that the open / close door 6 opens when the garbage carrier 7 is tilted forward. A mechanism 13 is provided.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention relates to a trash transport device suitable for collecting, transporting, and disposing of trash at a construction / construction site, factory, trash collection site, etc., and a trash transport vehicle suitable for the trash transport device. .

[0002]

[Prior art]

 Conventionally, a hand-operated garbage truck as shown in Fig. 6 has been used for collecting, transporting, and disposing of garbage at construction / construction sites, factories, garbage collection points, and the like. This garbage truck is equipped with four casters B attached to the bottom of a box-shaped metal storage body A with an open top and front to enable traveling, and a handle C for pushing by hand on the rear. It is attached, a dust discharge port D is formed in the front, and a lid E is attached to the outside of the dust discharge port D so as to be openable and closable from a position shown by a solid line to a position shown by a virtual line in FIG.

The lid E is locked when the locking piece F attached to the lid E is turned in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 6B and the locking piece F is hooked on the metal fitting G attached to the edge of the dust discharge port D. It is supposed to be done. Further, ring-shaped links H 1 are attached to the upper four corners of the housing body A, and a hook or the like can be hooked on the links H 1 and pulled upward to pull up the garbage carrier.

In this garbage truck, the handle C is pushed to move it to a place where there is dust, and the garbage is loaded into the storage body A there, and then it is moved to a place for dumping garbage or an incinerator. Open the lid E of the dust outlet D to scrape out the dust in the storage body A with your hands or a stick, or tilt the dust carrier forward with the front caster B as a fulcrum to slide the dust inside. Or throw it into a garbage dump or an incinerator. In addition, when it is necessary to transport the waste materials generated at the site to another place (for example, a waste disposal site) by using a dump truck or a truck such as at a construction site, the tip of the power shovel (the shovel part). ), Hook the hook attached to the lower end of the chain to the link H of the garbage truck, operate the power shovel to lift the garbage truck onto the dump truck or truck, and wait on the truck. A worker who had opened the lid E of the dust discharge port D loaded the dust in the storage body A onto the dump truck or the bed of the truck.

[0005]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 However, the following problems were involved in the transportation of garbage by the garbage truck shown in Fig. 6. ． Since the garbage loaded in the garbage truck is scraped out by hand or a stick, or the garbage truck is slanted forward and slid down, the labor load on the worker is large, and especially heavy dust such as iron scraps is scraped. It wasn't easy to drain. ． At least two operators, a power shovel driver and a person who works on the dump truck's bed, are required to transfer the waste from the garbage truck to the dump truck or truck using a power shovel. Therefore, it takes a lot of manpower, and the link H is hooked, and the lid E is unlocked so that the dust discharge port D is opened to scrape out the dust.

An object of the present invention is to provide a dust carrier that can easily discharge dust in the dust carrier, and a dust carrier suitable for use in the dust carrier.

[0007]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the dust carrier of claim 1 of the present invention is such that a caster 4 is attached to a box-shaped housing body 3 on a fork 2 which is rotatable up and down of a fork lift 1. , The waste discharge port 5 is formed in the housing body 3, and the waste discharge port 5 is opened and closed by the door 6. The waste transport vehicle 7 is turned forward by the connecting tool 8 provided on the forklift 1 and the waste transport vehicle 7. It is also characterized in that it is detachably connected.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in a waste carrier for a waste carrier device, a caster 4 is attached to the bottom of a box-shaped storage body 3 capable of storing dust, and the waste discharge port 5 is provided in the storage body 3. A fork insertion portion 11 that allows the fork 2 of the forklift 1 to be inserted and removed, and a fork in the fork insertion portion 11 in the rear portion 10 of the garbage transportation vehicle 7 that is formed and whose dust discharge port 5 is opened and closed by the opening and closing door 6. A lock portion 12 is provided which is connected to the forklift 1 when 2 is inserted, and the opening / closing door 6 is opened when the garbage truck 7 is tilted forward and downward. It is characterized in that a release mechanism 13 is provided.

[0009]

[Action]

 In the dust carrier according to claim 1 of the present invention, a caster 4 is attached to a box-shaped storage body 3 on a fork 2 which can be rotated up and down of a forklift 1, and a dust discharge port 5 is attached to the storage body 3. The structure is such that the waste carrier 7 that is formed and whose waste discharge port 5 is opened and closed by the opening / closing door 6 is connected to the forklift 1 and the waste carrier 7 in a forward and detachable manner by the connector 8 provided on the forklift 1 and the waste carrier 7. The garbage truck 7 can be used alone to transport garbage, or the forklift truck 1 can be operated to connect the garbage truck 7 with the garbage truck to the forklift truck 1 and lift it as shown in FIG. In this state, if the fork 2 is tilted downward and the garbage carrier 7 is tilted forward as shown in FIG. 2, the waste inside the carrier 7 is discarded by opening the opening / closing door 6 from the garbage discharge port 5. be able to.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, in the waste carrier for the waste carrier device, the fork 2 of the forklift 1 is simply inserted into the fork insertion portion 11 from the rear of the carrier 7, The locking portion 12 is connected to the fork 2 by the connecting tool 8, and the garbage carrier 7 is lifted as it is, and the carrier 7 is tilted forward as shown in FIG. The lock of 6 is released, the opening / closing door 6 is opened, and the dust can be automatically thrown out from the dust discharge port 5.

[0011]

【Example】

 An embodiment of the waste carrier and the waste carrier for the same according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

Reference numeral 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a forklift called a hinged fork, which has been conventionally commercially available. In this forklift 1, when a person rides on and operates an operation lever (not shown), the post 15 at the front of the lift 1 tilts in the front-rear direction, and the lifting body 16 of the post 15 to which the fork 2 is attached is lifted. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the elevator 16 can be vertically moved, and the elevator 16 can be vertically rotated around a connecting shaft 17 corresponding to a connecting portion with the post 15 as a fulcrum. Two forks 2 are attached to the lifting body 16 {Fig. 5 (b)}, and each fork 2 is mounted slidably in the width direction of the lifting body 16, so the mounting position can be adjusted arbitrarily. be able to.

A connecting member 8 (attachment 14) is attached to the fork 2. As shown in FIG. 5, the attachment 14 has attachment members 21 and 22 that can be inserted into the root portion 20 of the fork 2 connected in parallel by connecting members 23 and 24 with a distance of several tens of centimeters. The bolts 26 are laterally inserted into the respective tip portions of the four metal fittings 25 projecting from the rear side surface of 22 to fix the attachment members 21 and 22 to the root portion 20 of the fork 2, while By inserting bolts 28 from the lateral direction into the respective tip portions of the four metal fittings 27 projecting above the members 21, 22 and the connecting member 24, the claws 29 arranged between the inner metal fittings 27 can be rotated. Is supported by. This claw 29 can be connected to the locking portion 12 shown in phantom in the figure. Although the claw 29 is pulled downward by the spring 30, the pin 31 protruding from the side surface of the claw 29 prevents the claw 29 from lowering below the position shown in FIG. 5 (a). There is.

Reference numeral 7 shown in FIG. 1 is a garbage truck. As shown in FIG. 3, this garbage carrier 7 forms a garbage containing body 3 having an overall length of 1400 mm, an overall width of 710 mm, and an overall height of 1000 mm, whose upper and front surfaces are open, and is disposed below the bottom surface 41 of the same containing body 3. One horizontal member 42 is attached to the front part, the center part and the rear part of the accommodating body 3 at a distance of about 4 or 5 cm from the bottom surface 41 (the fork insertion part 11 is provided between the bottom surface 41 and the horizontal member 42). The front cross member 42 has two casters 4 on which the wheels 43 can change freely, and the rear cross member 42 has two casters 4 on which the wheels 43 are fixed.

An opening / closing door 6 as shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (c) is attached to the front opening (dust discharge port 5) of the housing body 3. The opening / closing door 6 is rotatable about the bolt 46 in the direction of the arrow shown in the figure by a bolt 46 inserted into a hole (not shown) formed in the upper front part of the housing body 3. ing. A handle 47 for pulling the door 6 to open and close the door 6 is attached to the front of the door 6.

A handle 48 for pushing the garbage carrier 7 is attached to the rear portion 10 of the housing body 3 so as to project about 10 cm back and forth.

Further, a locking portion 12 as shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b) and FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b) is projected from the rear portion 10 of the housing body 3. The locking portion 12 is formed in a square shape, is attached to the rear end 51 of the elongated metal pipe 50 as shown in FIG. 4, and the front end 52 of the metal pipe 50 is opened in the rear portion 10 of the housing body 3. Insert it from the small hole 53 so that the locking part 12 can slide in the front-back direction of the housing body 3, and further attach the spring 54 and the clasp 55 to the metal pipe 50 on the back side of the hole 53, The locking portion 12 is pulled toward the housing body 3 side, and is further pulled out by a clasp 55 more than necessary.

The tip 52 of the metal pipe 50 is connected to an arm 58 of a pusher 57 rotatably attached to the front surface of the housing body 3 by a shaft 56, and the locking portion 12 is shown by a solid line in FIG. In the position shown by, the pressing tool 57 connected to the tip 52 of the metal pipe 50 via the arm 58 presses the lower edge of the opening / closing door 6 from the outside to prevent the door 6 from opening. When the locking portion 12 is pulled backward and reaches the position shown by the phantom line in FIG. 4, the pusher 57 connected to the tip 52 of the metal pipe 50 via the arm 58 is opened and closed. The door 6 is separated from the lower edge of the door 6 as shown by an imaginary line in the figure so that the door 6 can be released. A lever for sliding the metal pipe 50 is attached to a position where the housing body 3 is easily operated, and the lock of the opening / closing door 6 is unlocked by operating the lever when necessary.

In an embodiment of the waste carrier of the present invention and the waste carrier for the same, the forklift 1 is operated to insert the fork 2 into the fork insertion portion 11 of the garbage carrier 7, and the attachment. The garbage truck 7 is connected to the fork 2 by means of 14 and the engaging portion 12, and after the garbage truck 7 is lifted as shown in FIG. 1, the garbage truck 7 is moved forward as shown in FIG. When tilted, the garbage carrier 7 slightly slides forward due to its own weight, and at this time, the locking portion 12 is pulled and the metal pipe 50, the arm 58, and the pusher 57 move in conjunction with each other. 57 is opened to the outside, the lock is released, the opening / closing door 6 is automatically opened, and the waste in the waste carrier 7 is automatically discharged from the waste discharge port 5.

Although the attachment 14 is directly attached to the fork 2 in this embodiment, the attachment 14 may be attached to the lifting body 16 side of the forklift 1. Further, the unlocking of the opening / closing door 6 is not performed by the sliding of the locking portion 12, but a lock releasing mechanism may be used which directly detects the tilt of the garbage carrier 7 and unlocks.

[0021]

[Effect of device]

 The trash transport device of the present invention and the trash transport vehicle for the trash transport device have the following effects. ． In the waste transport device of claim 1, the waste stored in the waste transport vehicle 7 can be directly loaded onto the dump truck or the bed of the truck by simply operating the forklift 1, so that the labor load on the worker is reduced and the work speed is reduced. Leads to improvement of. ． By attaching the attachment 14 to the commercially available forklift 1 so that the garbage truck 7 can be connected to the fork 2, the purchased forklift 1 can be used for dumping the garbage truck 7 if necessary, or It can be used to transport various items. Further, when the forklift 1 is already owned, the garbage carrier can be constructed at low cost simply by aligning the waste carrier 7 and the attachment 14. ． In the garbage carrier of the second aspect, the workability is very good because the connection with the forklift 1 and the opening / closing of the opening / closing door 6 are automatically performed.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side view showing an embodiment of a waste carrier and a waste carrier for the same according to the present invention, showing a state when the waste carrier is lifted up.

FIG. 2 is a side view showing an embodiment of a dust carrier similar to that in FIG. 1 and a dust carrier for the dust carrier, showing a state when the dust carrier is tilted.

3 (a) is a side view of a garbage carrier used in the garbage carrier of FIG. 1, (b) is a rear view of (a), and (c) is a front view of (a).

4 is an explanatory view showing a lock release mechanism in the garbage truck of FIG. 3. FIG.

5A is a side view of an attachment attached to a forklift, and FIG. 5B is a plan view thereof.

FIG. 6A is a conventional garbage truck, and FIG. 6B is a front view thereof.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Forklift 2 Fork 3 Housing Body 4 Caster 5 Waste Discharge Port 6 Opening / Closing Door 7 Garbage Truck 8 Connecting Tool 10 Rear 11 Fork Inserting Section 12 Locking Section 13 Lock Release Mechanism

Claims (2)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A fork 2 rotatable up and down of a forklift 1, a caster 4 is attached to a box-shaped housing body 3, and a dust discharge port 5 is formed in the housing body 3.
A garbage carrier 7 whose dust discharge port 5 is opened and closed by an opening / closing door 6 is connected to a forklift 1 and a garbage carrier 7 by a connector 8 in a forward and detachable manner. Transport device. 2. A caster 4 is attached to the bottom of a box-shaped storage body 3 capable of storing dust, a dust discharge port 5 is formed in the storage body 3, and the dust discharge port 5 is opened and closed by an opening / closing door 6. A fork insertion portion 11 that allows the fork 2 of the forklift 1 to be inserted into and removed from the rear portion 10 of the garbage truck 7 and a locking portion that is connected to the forklift 1 when the fork 2 is inserted into the fork insertion portion 11. 12
And a lock release mechanism 13 for opening and closing the open / close door 6 when the open / close door 6 is tilted forward and downward. Carrier.