JPH066163Y2 - Valve drive for internal combustion engine - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention A. Purpose of the Invention (1) Field of Industrial Use In the present invention, a drive rocker arm that is interlocked and connected to an engine valve and a free rocker arm that can be free with respect to the engine valve differ from each other according to the rotation of the camshaft. The rocker arms are arranged adjacent to each other in such a manner as to be operable, and a connection switching mechanism having a switching pin movable between a position for connecting the adjacent rocker arms and a position for releasing the connection is provided between the rocker arms. And a valve mechanism for elastically urging the free rocker arm toward the camshaft.

(2) Conventional Technology Conventionally, such a valve operating device has been disclosed in, for example, JP-A-61-199
It is known from the publication No. 11, etc.

(3) Problems to be Solved by the Invention By the way, in the above-mentioned conventional one, the elastic urging means includes a bottomed cylindrical lifter slidably fitted in the cylinder head, and an interposition between the lifter and the cylinder head. It is necessary to supply lubricating oil between the lifter and the cylinder head in order to make the lifter operate smoothly. Moreover, if the lubricating oil is trapped between the cylinder head and the lifter, the operation of the lifter is hindered, so it is necessary to release the lubricating oil supplied between the lifter and the cylinder head. On the other hand, in the valve gear, there is a sliding contact portion that requires lubricating oil in addition to the elastic urging means, and if the lubricating oil that should escape from the elastic urging means can be supplied to these sliding contact portions. The amount of lubricating oil supplied to the valve train can be reduced, and the power consumption for lubricating oil supply can be reduced.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and the lubricating oil to be released from the elastically urging means is reused for the lubrication of the other sliding contact portion of the valve operating device, and the lubrication for the valve operating device is performed. An object of the present invention is to provide a valve train for an internal combustion engine that can reduce the amount of oil supply.

B. Configuration of the Invention (1) Means for Solving the Problem In the present invention, a drive rocker arm that is interlocked with and connected to an engine valve and a free rocker arm that can be free with respect to the engine valve are interlocked with each other according to the rotation of a camshaft. A lock switch arm having a switch pin movable between a position for connecting the adjacent rocker arms and a position for disconnecting the locker arms. In a valve operating system of an internal combustion engine in which a resilient biasing means for resiliently pressing a free rocker arm toward the camshaft is interposed between the cylinder head and the cylinder head, the resilient biasing means has a closed end of the cylinder. A bottomed cylindrical guide member that is fitted to the cylinder head on the head side, and is slidably fitted to the guide member with its tip end abutting against a free rocker arm. Both are provided with a pressing piston having an ejection hole formed at the tip end thereof, and a spring interposed between the pressing piston and the guide member for elastically urging the pressing piston in the direction of contacting the free rocker arm. The cylinder head is provided with a lubricating oil introducing passage opened to the upper surface of the cylinder head for guiding the lubricating oil, and the guide member is provided with a lubricating oil introducing hole which communicates with the lubricating oil introducing passage and can be closed by a pressing piston. The first feature is that it is drilled.

Further, in addition to the above-mentioned first feature, the present invention is such that the ejection direction of the ejection hole opening at the tip of the pressing piston in the elastic biasing means is between the drive rocker arm and the free rocker arm at the position where the connection switching mechanism is provided. The second feature is that the setting is made toward the user.

In addition to the configuration of the first or second feature, the present invention is such that the upper surface of the cylinder head is inclined downward toward the opening near the opening of the lubricating oil introduction passage to the upper surface of the cylinder head. The third feature is that it is formed.

Further, in addition to the configuration of the first feature, the present invention provides that the lubricating oil introducing hole has a guide member between the lower end edge of the pressing piston at the maximum upper limit position and the lower end edge of the pressing piston at the minimum lower limit position. The fourth feature is that the holes are drilled in.

(2) Operation According to the first feature, in the elastic urging means, when the free rocker arm pushes down the pressing piston against the spring force, the pressing piston passes through the lubricating oil introducing passage and the lubricating oil introducing hole. And the lubricating oil introduced between the guide members is pressurized and ejected from the ejection holes. Therefore, the lubricating oil can be jetted and supplied to the portion other than the elastically urging means in the valve operating device, which can contribute to the reduction of the amount of lubricating oil to be supplied to the entire valve operating device.

Further, according to the second feature, it becomes possible to supply the lubricating oil from the elastic urging means toward the connection switching mechanism.

Further, according to the third feature, it becomes possible to efficiently guide the lubricating oil supplied to the valve operating device and dropped on the upper surface of the cylinder head to the lubricating oil introducing passage.

Further, according to the fourth feature, when the pressing piston is at the uppermost limit position, the lubricating oil introduction hole is opened to introduce the lubricating oil between the pressing piston and the guide member, and the lubricating oil is introduced while the pressing piston descends. It is possible to close the introduction hole, efficiently pressurize the lubricating oil introduced between the pressing piston and the guide member, and eject the lubricating oil from the ejection hole.

(3) Embodiment Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. First, in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, in this vehicle mounted DOHC type multi-cylinder internal combustion engine, four cylinders 2 are provided in a cylinder block 1. Are arranged side by side in series, and a combustion chamber 5 is defined between a cylinder head 3 coupled to the upper end of the cylinder block 1 and a piston 4 slidably fitted in each cylinder 2. . Further, the cylinder head 3 is provided with a pair of intake ports 6 and a pair of exhaust ports 7 in the portion forming the ceiling surface of each combustion chamber 5, and each intake port 6 is opened on one side surface of the cylinder head 3. Connected to the intake port 8, and each exhaust port 7 is connected to an exhaust port 9 opening on the other side surface of the cylinder head 3.

In the portion corresponding to each cylinder 2 of the cylinder head 3,
Intake valve 1 as a pair of engine valves capable of opening and closing each intake port 6
0i and the exhaust valve 10e as a pair of engine valves capable of opening and closing the exhaust ports 7 to guide the guide cylinders 11i and 11e.
Are fitted and fixed respectively, and their guide tubes 1
Collar portion 12 provided at the upper end of each intake valve 10i and each exhaust valve 10e protruding upward from 1i and 11e.
A valve spring 13 is provided between the i, 12e and the cylinder head 3.
i and 13e are respectively compressed, and these valve springs 13
i, 13e for each intake valve 10i and each exhaust valve 10e
Is urged upward, that is, in the valve closing direction.

A working chamber 15 is defined between the cylinder head 3 and a head cover 14 coupled to the upper end of the cylinder head 3, and the working chamber 15 is provided to open and close the intake valve 10i in each cylinder 2. Intake valve side valve operating device 17i
And an exhaust valve side valve operating device 17e for opening and closing the exhaust valve 10e in each cylinder 2 are housed and arranged.
Both valve operating devices 17i and 17e basically have the same configuration. In the following description, the intake valve side valve operating device 1 will be described.
7i will be described with reference numeral suffixed with i, and the exhaust valve side valve operating device 17e will be illustrated only with reference numeral suffixed with e.

Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 together, the intake valve side valve operating device 17i is a half of the crankshaft (not shown) of the engine.
Cam shaft 18i rotatably driven at a speed reduction ratio, and low speed cams 19i, 20i and high speed cam 21 provided on the cam shaft 18i corresponding to each cylinder 2, respectively.
i, a rocker shaft 22i fixedly arranged parallel to the camshaft 18i, a first drive rocker arm 23i, a second drive rocker arm 24i and a free rocker arm 25i pivotally supported by the rocker shaft 22i corresponding to each cylinder 2. And a hydraulic connection switching mechanism 26i provided between each rocker arm 23i, 24i, 25i corresponding to each cylinder 2.

Referring also to FIG. 5, the cam shaft 18i is arranged above the cylinder head 3 in parallel with the arrangement direction of the cylinders 2 and rotatable about the axis. That is, the cylinder head 3 is integrally provided with cam support portions 27, 27 at both end portions along the arrangement direction of each cylinder 2, and three cam support portions 28 are provided at positions corresponding to each cylinder 2. Cam holders 29, 29 provided integrally with each other and fastened respectively on the cam support portions 27, 27 at both ends, cam holders 30 fastened respectively on the three cam support portions 28, ... Support 27,
The cam shaft 18i is rotatably supported by the shafts 27, 28, ... Moreover, the cam holder 29 is provided independently of each of the intake valve side valve operating device 17i and the exhaust valve side valve operating device 17e, while the cam holder 30 is provided.
Are commonly provided to both valve operating devices 17i and 17e. A semi-circular support surface 31 for supporting the lower half outer peripheral surface of the cam shafts 18i, 18e is provided on the upper surface of each cam support portion 27, 27, 28 ...
On the lower surface of 0, semicircular support surfaces 32 for supporting the outer peripheral surfaces of the upper half portions of the camshafts 18i and 18e are provided.

Further, the cam support portions 27, 27, 28, ... Have insertion holes 34 for inserting the bolts 33 for fastening the cylinder head 3 to the cylinder block 1, respectively.
And a pair of holes vertically extending at a position corresponding to the above, and an operation hole 35 for rotating the bolt 33 at the upper position corresponding to the insertion holes 34 at the upper end on the semicircular support surface 31. While being opened, it extends vertically and is drilled.

A cylindrical central block 36 extending vertically is integrally provided on the cylinder head 3 in a portion corresponding to the central portion of each cylinder 2 between the cam support portions 27, 27, 28 ,. 36 and cam support portions 27 and 2 on both sides
7, 28 ... Are connected to each other by a support wall 37. Further, the head cover 14 is provided with a cylindrical central block 49 connected to the central block 36. Central block 3
A plug insertion hole 38 is formed in each of 6, 49.
An ignition plug 39 that projects into the combustion chamber 5 is attached to the plug insertion hole 38.

Timing pulleys 40 and 41 are fixedly provided on one ends of the camshafts 18i and 18e protruding from the cylinder head 3 and the head cover 14, respectively, and a timing belt 4 for transmitting a driving force from a crankshaft (not shown).
2 is wound around both timing pulleys 40 and 41. As a result, both cam shafts 18i and 18e rotate in the same direction.

The camshaft 18i is integrated with low speed cams 19i and 20i at positions corresponding to the intake valves 10i, and
A high speed cam 21i is integrated between the low speed cams 19i and 20i. On the other hand, the rocker shaft 22i is located below the cam shaft 18i and has an axis parallel to the cam shaft 18i and is fixedly held by the cam support portions 27, 27, 28 ,. The rocker shaft 22i includes a first drive rocker arm 23i that is interlocked with and connected to one intake valve 10i, a second drive rocker arm 24i that is interlocked and connected with the other intake valve 10i, and first and second
Free rocker arms 25i arranged between the drive rocker arms 23i and 24i are pivotally supported adjacent to each other.

Tappet screws 43i are respectively screwed to the first and second drive rocker arms 23i and 24i so as to be capable of advancing and retracting, and the intake valves 10 to which these tappet screws 43i correspond.
abut on the upper end of i, thereby allowing both drive rocker arms 23
i and 24i are interlocked and connected to the intake valve 10i, respectively.

Referring also to FIG. 6, FIG. 6A, and FIG. 7, the free rocker arm 25i is moved in the direction of sliding contact with the high-speed cam 21i by the elastic biasing means 124i interposed between the free rocker arm 25i and the cylinder head 3. Is activated. This bullet urging means 124
i is a bottomed cylindrical guide member 125 fitted to the cylinder head 3 with the closed end facing the cylinder head 3, and a guide member 125 slidably fitted to the lower surface of the free rocker arm 25i. A basically bottomed cylindrical pressing piston 126 capable of contacting, and a pressing piston 126 for urging the pressing piston 126 toward the free rocker arm 25i.
And the first and second springs 127, 128 interposed in series between the guide member 125 and the first and second springs 12.
Guide member 125 that receives 7,128 on both sides
And a retainer 129 disposed within the first spring 12
The spring constant of 7 is set smaller than the spring constant of the second spring 128. In addition, the inner surface of the guide member 125 near the opening end contacts the pressing piston 126 and
A retaining ring 130 is fitted to prevent the No. 6 from coming out of the guide member 125.

A bottomed mounting hole 131 is formed in the cylinder head 3, and the guide member 125 is fitted into the mounting hole 131. An oil chamber 132 is defined between the pressing piston 126 and the guide member 125, a first spring 127 is contracted between the retainer 129 housed in the oil chamber 132 and the pressing piston 126, and the retainer 129 is The second spring 128 is contracted between the closed end of the guide member 125.

A closed end of the pressing piston 126, that is, a tip 126a on the free rocker arm 25i side is formed in a tapered shape, and a small diameter hole 126b having a bottom is formed on the inner surface of the tip 126a.
Are drilled coaxially. Thus, the first spring 127 is housed in the small diameter hole 126b, which prevents the first spring 127 from collapsing. Further, the tip portion 12 of the pressing piston 126
6a has a pair of ejection holes 133, 1 communicating with the oil chamber 132.
33 is drilled. Moreover, these ejection holes 133, 13
The ejection direction of No. 3 is set so as to eject toward the space between the free rocker arm 25i and the drive rocker arms 23i and 24i on both sides of the free rocker arm 25i at a position where a connection switching mechanism 26i described later is arranged.

Further, the cylinder head 3 is provided with a lubricating oil introduction path 134 that is opened on the upper surface of the cylinder head 3 to guide the lubricating oil, and the guide member 125 is connected to the lubricating oil introduction path 134 and can be closed by the pressing piston 126. A lubricating oil introduction hole 135 is formed. That is, the mounting hole 13
An annular groove 136 is provided on the inner surface of the intermediate portion of No. 1, and by providing a groove extending vertically along the inner surface of the mounting hole 131, a lubricating oil introduction path 134 is formed between the cylinder head 3 and the guide member 125. The lower end of the oil introduction path 134 communicates with the annular groove 136, and the upper end is opened at the upper edge of the mounting hole 131. By the way, the elastic urging means 124i is arranged with an axis line inclined toward the outer side toward the upper side near the base of the central block 36 in the cylinder head 3, and the lubricating oil introducing path 134 is Mounting hole 131
Is arranged on the side of the central block 36. Moreover, the base portion 36a of the central block 36 is formed so as to be inclined downward toward the lubricating oil introduction path 134 side.

The lubricating oil introducing hole 135 has a lower end edge (position shown by a solid line in FIG. 6) of the pressing piston 126 at the uppermost position and a lower end edge (position shown by a chain line in FIG. 6) of the pressing piston 126 at the lowermost position. ) And the guide member 125.
Moreover, the annular groove 136 is arranged at a position which is always in communication with the lubricating oil introducing hole 135. Therefore, when the pressing piston 126 is at the maximum upper limit position, the lubricating oil introducing passage 134 is
The lubricating oil introduction hole 135 is closed by the pressing piston 126 when the pressing piston 126 is in the descending process.

Referring also to FIG. 8, the connection switching mechanism 26i is
Drive rocker arm 23i and free rocker arm 25i
A first switching pin 51 capable of connecting the two, a second switching pin 52 capable of connecting the free rocker arm 25i and the second drive rocker arm 24i, a first and a second switching pin 51,
Restriction pin 53 for restricting movement of 52 and pins 51-5
And a return spring 54 for urging 3 toward the connection release side.

The first drive rocker arm 23i includes a free rocker arm 2
A bottomed first guide hole 55 opened to the 5i side is bored in parallel with the rocker shaft 22i, and a cylindrical first switching pin 51 is slidably fitted in the first guide hole 55. The hydraulic chamber 56 is defined between one end of the first switching pin 51 and the closed end of the first guide hole 55. Moreover, the first drive rocker arm 23i has a passage 5 communicating with the hydraulic chamber 56.
7 is bored, and the rocker shaft 22i is provided with an oil supply passage 58i.
And the oil supply passage 58i is connected to the first drive rocker arm 23.
i through the passage 57 regardless of the rocking state of i.
Always communicate with.

A guide hole 59 corresponding to the first guide hole 55 is formed in the free rocker arm 25i so as to be parallel to the rocker shaft 22i and between both side surfaces.
The second switching pin 52, one end of which abuts on the other end, is slidably fitted in the guide hole 59. Moreover, the second switching pin 52
Is also formed in a cylindrical shape.

The second drive rocker arm 24i has a bottomed second guide hole 60 corresponding to the guide hole 59 and is free.
A bottomed cylindrical regulation pin 53, which is open to the 5i side and is formed in parallel with the rocker shaft 22i, and which abuts the other end of the second switching pin 52, is slidably fitted in the second guide hole 60. To be done. The restriction pin 53 is arranged with its open end facing the closed end side of the second guide hole 60, and the flange portion 53a protruding outward in the radial direction at the open end has the second guide hole 60. Slide on. The return spring 54 is contracted between the closed end of the second guide hole 60 and the closed end of the restriction pin 53, and the pins 51, 52, 53 that abut against each other by the spring force of the return spring 54. It is biased toward the hydraulic chamber 56 side. In addition, the closed end of the second guide hole 60 is provided with a release hole 61 for removing air and oil.

Further, a retaining ring 62 engageable with the collar portion 53a of the regulation pin 53 is fitted on the inner surface of the second guide hole 60, and the retaining ring 62 causes the regulation pin 53 to come out of the second guide hole 60. Is blocked. In addition, the retaining pin 62 is fitted at a position where the restriction pin 53 is free to the rocker arm 25i and the second
It is set so as to prevent further movement to the free rocker arm 25i side from the state of being in contact with the second switching pin 52 at a position corresponding to between the drive rocker arms 24i.

In the connection switching mechanism 26i, the hydraulic pressure in the hydraulic chamber 56 increases, so that the first switching pin 51 fits into the guide hole 59 and the second switching pin 52 moves into the second guide hole 60.
And the rocker arms 23i, 25i, 24i are connected to each other. When the hydraulic pressure in the hydraulic chamber 56 becomes low, the spring force of the return spring 54 causes the first switching pin 51 to return to the position where the contact surface between the first switching pin 51 and the second switching pin 52 corresponds between the first drive rocker arm 23i and the free rocker arm 25i. Since the second switching pin 52 returns to the position where the contact surface with the restriction pin 53 is made to correspond to the free rocker arm 25i and the second drive rocker arm 24i, each rocker arm 23i, 25
The connected state of i and 24i is released.

The free rocker arm 25i is provided with recesses 120, 120 respectively on the side surfaces facing the first and second drive rocker arms 23i, 24i by lightening for lightening, and the first and second drive rocker arms 23i are provided.
i, 24i, on the side surface facing the recess 120, the recess 1
The spring pins 121 that enter the inside 20 are respectively press-fitted and fixed. These recesses 120, 120 and spring pins 121, 121 allow the free rocker arm 2
5i and the first and second drive rocker arms 23i, 24
Although the relative swing amount with respect to i is restricted, the low speed cam 19i,
The first and second drive rocker arms 23i and 24i that are in sliding contact with 29i and the free rocker arm 25i that is in sliding contact with the high-speed cam 21i are relatively oscillating when the engine is operating at a low speed, and are recessed 120, 120. Are formed to the extent that they do not interfere with their relative swing motion. Moreover, the recess 120 and the spring pin 121 prevent the rocker arms 23i, 24i, and 25i from swinging relative to each other indefinitely during maintenance, and the first and second switching pins 51 and 52 fall off. Works to prevent

Next, referring to FIG. 9, the oil supply system for the both valve operating devices 17i and 17e will be described. At the discharge port of the oil pump 64 that pumps oil from the oil pan 63, the relief valve 6 is provided.
5, an oil gallery 68 is connected via the oil filter 66 and the oil cooler 67, and oil pressure is supplied from the oil gallery 68 to the connection switching mechanisms 26i and 26e, and at the same time, to the lubrication portions of the valve operating devices 17i and 17e. Lubricating oil is supplied.

The oil gallery 68 has a filter 7 provided in the middle thereof.
A switching valve 69 for switching the hydraulic pressure passing through 0 to high and low and supplying the hydraulic pressure is connected to each rocker shaft 22i,
The oil supply passages 58i and 58e in 22e are connected to the oil gallery 68 via the switching valve 69. Moreover, both camshafts 18 are provided on the upper surface of each cam holder 29, 29, 30.
passage forming member 72 extending in parallel corresponding to i and 18e
i and 72e are respectively fastened by a plurality of bolts 73. Moreover, the passage forming members 72i and 72e are provided with low-speed lubricating passages 74i and 74e, both ends of which are closed, and a throttle 76.
High-speed lubrication passages 75i and 75e, which communicate with the oil supply passages 58i and 58e via i and 76e, are provided in parallel with each other.

An oil passage 77 that branches off from the oil gallery 68 on the upstream side of the filter 70 and has a throttle 79 in the middle thereof.
Is provided so as to extend upward in the cylinder block 1 as shown in FIG. Moreover, the oil passage 77 is connected to each cylinder 2
Is provided in the cylinder block 1 at a substantially central portion along the arrangement direction of. On the other hand, a low speed hydraulic pressure supply passage 78 communicating with the oil passage 77 is provided in the cam support portion 28 at a substantially central portion along the arrangement direction of each cylinder 2, and the supply passage 78 has an annular shape surrounding the bolt 33. Passage portion 78a and the passage portion 78
a passage portion 78b that communicates with the upper end of a and extends toward the central portion between the valve operating devices 17i and 17e; and a passage portion 78c that communicates with the passage portion 78b and extends upward and that opens on the upper surface of the cam support portion 28. Consists of.

Further, the passage portion 7 in the low speed hydraulic supply passage 78 is provided in the cam holder 30 at the substantially central portion along the arrangement direction of the cylinders 2.
The lower end of 8c is communicated with the upper end of
A substantially Y-shaped branched oil passage 80 is provided on the i, 17e side, and the upper end of the branched oil passage 80 has a low-speed lubricating passage 74i,
74e, respectively. That is, the passage forming member 7
2i and 72e include the branch oil passage 80 and the low speed lubrication passage 7
Communication holes 81i and 81e are formed to communicate with 4i and 74e, respectively.

The low speed lubrication passages 74i and 74e are connected to the cams 19i and 19e,
20i, 20e, 21i, 21e and each rocker arm 23
i, 23e, 24i, 24e, 25i, 25e, and sliding contact with the cam journals 18i ', 18e' of the camshafts 18i, 18e. Therefore, on the lower surface of the passage forming members 72i, 72e, there are lubricating oil ejection holes communicating with the low speed lubricating passages 74i, 74e at positions corresponding to the low speed cams 19i, 19e, 20i, 20e and the high speed cams 21i, 21e. 82i,
82e are respectively bored, and the camshafts 18i,
Lubricating oil supply passages 83i and 83e communicating with the low speed lubricating passages 74i and 74e are provided to supply the lubricating oil to the cam journal portions 18i 'and 18e' of the 18e.

The high-speed lubrication paths 75i and 75e are connected to the high-speed cams 21
i, 21e and the free rocker arms 25i, 25e are for supplying lubricating oil to the sliding contact portions, and the lower surfaces of the passage forming members 72i, 72e are lubricated for high speed at positions corresponding to the high speed cams 21i, 21e. Lubricating oil ejection holes 84i and 84e communicating with the passages 75i and 75e are formed, respectively.

In FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, the cylinder block 1
Is provided with an oil passage 85 extending vertically near one end along the arrangement direction of each cylinder 2 independently of the oil passage 77. The oil passage 85 includes a filter 70 (see FIG. 9). Through the oil gallery 68. On the other hand, on one end side along the arrangement direction of each cylinder 2, in the cylinder head 3,
A high-speed hydraulic pressure supply passage 86 that communicates with the oil passage 85 is provided, and the supply passage 86 communicates with an upper end of the oil passage 85 and a passage portion 86a that extends slightly upward and an upper end of the passage portion 86a. Then, a passage portion 86b extending further to one end side of the cylinder head 3, a passage portion 86c communicating with the passage portion 86b and extending upward, and a passage portion 86c communicating with the upper end of the passage portion 86c and the rocker of the exhaust valve side valve operating device 17e. It comprises a passage portion 86d extending toward the shaft 22e and a passage portion 86e communicating with the passage portion 86d and opening at one end surface of the cylinder head 3.

Referring also to FIG. 12, in the cylinder head 3, one of both rocker shafts 22i and 22e, that is, a portion that supports one end of the rocker shaft 22e on the exhaust side, communicates with an oil supply passage 58e in the rocker shaft 22e. A fuel filler port 87 is formed so as to open at one end surface of the cylinder head 3. Further, in the cylinder head 3, the oil supply port 87 is connected to the oil supply passage 5 in the rocker shaft 22i on the intake side.
A communication passage 88 is provided to communicate with 8i.

The switching valve 69 is attached to one end surface of the cylinder head 3 so as to switch communication or cutoff between the opening 86a of the cylinder head 3 of the high-speed hydraulic pressure supply passage 86, that is, the passage portion 86e and the fuel supply port 87. A low oil pressure is supplied to the oil supply port 87 in a housing 91 attached to one end surface of the cylinder head 3 having an inlet port 89 communicating with the passage portion 86e and an outlet port 90 communicating with the oil supply port 87. The spool valve body 92 is slidably fitted so as to be movable between a low hydraulic pressure supply position (upper position) and a high hydraulic pressure supply position (lower position) for supplying high hydraulic pressure to the oil supply port 87.

The housing 91 is provided with a cylinder hole 94 whose upper end is closed by a cap 93.
Forms a working hydraulic chamber 95 with the cap 93 and is slidably fitted in the cylinder hole 94. In addition, the spring 97 that biases the spool valve body 92 upward is housed in the spring chamber 96 formed between the lower portion of the housing 91 and the spool valve body 92. Thus, the spool valve body 92
Is urged upward by the spring 97, that is, toward the low hydraulic pressure supply position side, and is moved to the high hydraulic pressure supply position side by the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic pressure chamber 95 when the high hydraulic pressure is supplied to the hydraulic pressure chamber 95. Further, the spool valve body 92 is provided with an annular recess 98 capable of communicating between the inlet port 89 and the outlet port 90, and when the spool valve body 92 is moving upward as shown in FIG. The body 92 is in a state of blocking between the inlet port 89 and the outlet port 90.

With the housing 91 attached to the end surface of the cylinder head 3, an oil filter 99 is sandwiched between the inlet port 89 and the passage portion 86e of the high-speed hydraulic pressure supply passage 86. Further, the housing 91 is provided with an orifice hole 101 that communicates between the inlet port 89 and the outlet port 90.
Therefore, even when the spool valve body 92 is in the closed position, the inlet port 89 and the outlet port 90 are communicated with each other through the orifice hole 101, and the orifice hole 10
The hydraulic pressure throttled at 1 is supplied from the outlet port 90 to the fuel filler port 87.

Further, the housing 91 is provided with a bypass port 102 that communicates with the outlet port 90 through the annular recess 98 only when the spool valve body 92 is in the closed position, and the bypass port 102 communicates with the upper portion in the cylinder head 3. .
Further, the spool valve body 92 is provided with an orifice hole 103 for communicating the inlet port 89 with the spring chamber 96 regardless of the position of the spool valve body 92. In addition, a through hole 104 for communicating the spring chamber 96 with the cylinder head 3 is formed in the lower portion of the housing 91, and the oil flowing into the spring chamber 96 through the orifice hole 103 is supplied from the through hole 104 to the cylinder head 3. Returned inside. This causes the spring 9
Since dust and the like adhering to 7 are washed away by the oil, it is possible to prevent the dust and the like from adversely affecting the expansion and contraction operation of the spring 97.

The housing 91 is connected to a pipe line 105 that is in constant communication with the inlet port 89, and the pipe line 105 is connected to a pipe line 107 via a solenoid valve 106. Moreover, the conduit 107 is connected to the connection hole 108 formed in the cap 93.

A leak jet 109 communicating with the conduit 107 is bored in the housing 91, and the leak jet 109 communicates with an upper portion of the cylinder head 3.

By the way, when the solenoid valve 106 is opened to move the spool valve element 92 of the switching valve 69 from the low hydraulic pressure supply position to the high hydraulic pressure supply position, the high speed hydraulic pressure supply passage 86 is formed.
The hydraulic oil therein instantaneously flows into the oil supply passages 58i and 58e.
Therefore, there is a possibility that a temporary decrease in hydraulic pressure may occur in the high hydraulic pressure supply passage 86 immediately before the switching valve 69. In order to avoid such a temporary decrease in hydraulic pressure, the high hydraulic pressure supply passage immediately before the switching valve 69 may be provided. A portion having a sufficient capacity is provided in the middle of 86, and the effect of the pressure accumulating chamber is exhibited in that portion. Ie the first
Referring again to FIG. 0, the passage portion 86d that is bored substantially horizontally in the cylinder head 3 has a passage portion 86d that extends vertically.
and upset 86d ₁ leading to c, consist smaller diameter portion 86d ₂ Metropolitan continuing via a step into the enlarged diameter portion 86d _1, upset 86d ₁ is formed to have a sufficient capacity. Further, the cross-sectional area of the small diameter portion 86d ₂ is set larger than the cross-sectional area of the passage portion 86c.

Further, a pressure detector 110 for detecting the hydraulic pressure of the outlet port 90, that is, the oil supply passages 58i, 58e is attached to the housing 91. The pressure detector 110 determines whether the switching valve 69 is operating normally. It works to detect.

In FIG. 13, on the other end side of the cylinder head 3, that is, on the side opposite to the mounting position of the switching valve 69, the high speed lubrication passages 75i, 7 are provided at the end portions of the passage forming members 72i, 72e.
Communication holes 111i, 111e communicating with 5e are opened downward, and the communication holes 111i, 111e are formed on the upper surface of the cam holder 29 with the passage forming members 72i, 72e.
A pair of grooves are provided to form the passages 112i and 112e communicating with each other. The rocker shafts 22i and 22e are provided at their end portions with communication holes 113i, which communicate with the oil supply passages 58i and 58e.
113e is provided and these communication holes 113i, 113 are formed.
a passage 114 communicating with e and drilled in the cylinder head 3.
The i, 114e and the passages 112i, 112e communicate with each other through the diaphragms 76i, 76e formed in the cam holder 29. Therefore, the oil supplied to the oil supply passages 58i and 58e passes through the throttles 76i and 76e and is supplied to the high speed lubrication passage 75.
i, 75e.

Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described. The low speed lubrication passages 74i and 74e are connected to the respective connection switching mechanisms 26i and 26e.
Since the lubricating oil is supplied through the oil passage 77, the low speed hydraulic pressure supply passage 78 and the branch oil passage 80 which are independent of the switching valve 6
The hydraulic pressure is controlled by 9 to control the connection switching mechanisms 26i and 26e.
Even if the engine is operated, a constant hydraulic pressure can always be supplied regardless of that, and therefore the low speed cams 19i, 1
9e, 20i, 20e and each drive rocker arm 23i, 2
Sliding contact with 3e, 24i, 24e, high speed cam 21i,
21e and the free rocker arm 25i, 25e sliding contact portion,
In addition, the lubricating oil can be supplied to the cam journal portions 18i ', 18e' of the camshafts 18i, 18e at a stable pressure.

Moreover, since the oil passage 77, the low-speed hydraulic pressure supply passage 78, and the branch oil passage 80 are arranged at substantially the central portion along the arrangement direction of the cylinders 2, the lubricating oil ejection holes 82i and 82e and the lubricating oil supply passages are formed. The distribution pressure loss of the lubricating oil up to 83i and 83e can be made substantially constant to make the lubricating oil amount substantially uniform.

When the connection switching mechanisms 26i and 26e are switched to operate the intake valves 10i and the exhaust valves 10e in the high-speed operation mode, the solenoid valve 106 is opened. As a result, hydraulic pressure is supplied to the hydraulic pressure chamber 95, and the spool valve element 92 is opened by the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic pressure chamber 95,
The hydraulic pressure is supplied to the oil supply passages 58i and 58e, and the hydraulic pressure is supplied to the hydraulic chamber 56, whereby the connection switching mechanisms 26i and 2
6e are connected to operate the intake valve 10i and the exhaust valve 10e.
Opens and closes in a high-speed operation mode.

At this time, from the high-speed hydraulic pressure supply path 86 to the oil supply paths 58i, 58
Although a relatively large amount of hydraulic oil is supplied to e, the passage portion 86d
Since the enlarged diameter portion 86d ₁ has a sufficient volume, the oil pressure can be smoothly supplied to the oil supply passages 58i and 58e while preventing pulsation. Moreover, when the hydraulic oil flows from the passage portion 86c to the expanded diameter portion 86d ₁ , the hydraulic oil may expand to generate air, but a stepped portion is formed in the connecting portion between the expanded diameter portion 86d ₁ and the small diameter portion 86d _2. By forming it, it is possible to avoid the air from flowing to the switching valve 69 side as much as possible, and to avoid the occurrence of air trapping in the switching valve 69.

In this high-speed operation mode, the lubricating oil supplied to the high-speed lubricating passage 75i is ejected from the lubricating oil ejection holes 84i, 84e, and the high-speed cams 21i, 21e and the free rocker arms 25i, 25e having a particularly large surface pressure are ejected. The sliding contact portion can be sufficiently lubricated.

By the way, when the switching valve 69 is switched to switch from the low speed operating mode to the high speed operating mode, the throttle 76i,
There is some time lag before the hydraulic pressure in the high speed lubrication passages 75i and 75e increases due to the 76e, and the lubricating oil ejection hole 84
There is some time delay from the i, 84e until the lubricating oil is ejected. However, the lubricating oil ejection holes 82i and 82e communicating with the low speed lubrication passages 74i and 74e are provided with the high speed cams 21i and 2e.
Since it is also arranged at the position corresponding to the sliding contact portion between the 1e and the free rocker arms 25i, 25e, the high speed cams 21i, 21e and the free rocker arms 25i, 25e are provided even if there is some time delay as described above. There is no shortage of lubricating oil in the sliding contact part. Further, the connection switching mechanism 26i, 26e
When the state in which the switching valve 69 is closed and the low speed operation mode is performed while the pins 51, 52, and 53 in the above are locked, the surfaces of the sliding contact portions of the high speed cams 21i and 21e and the free rocker arms 25i and 25e are formed. The pressure increases as in the high speed operation mode, but at this time as well, the low speed lubrication passage 74i,
High speed cams 21i, 21e and free rocker arms 25i, 2 from the lubricating oil ejection holes 82i, 82e leading to 74e.
Since the lubricating oil is jetted to the sliding contact portion 5e, sufficient lubrication can be performed.

By the way, at the time of the coupling operation by the coupling switching mechanism 26i, the first guide hole 55, the guide hole 59 and the second guide hole 60 are produced due to the manufacturing tolerance of the rocker arms 23i, 24i, 25i.
The axes of may not match exactly. However, when the free rocker arm 25i is in sliding contact with the base circle of the high-speed cam 21i, the second spring 128 of the elastic biasing means 124i is in the free length state, and the pressing piston 12
There is a gap between 6 and the retainer 129. Therefore, it is possible to slightly swing the free rocker arm 25i while contracting the first spring 127 having a relatively small spring constant, and to slightly push down the free rocker arm 25i at the tip of the first switching pin 51. , You can push it up or the axis line can be perfectly matched.

Further, in the high speed operation mode, since both intake valves 10i are driven to be opened and closed by the free rocker arm 25i, it is necessary to surely bring the free rocker arm 25i into sliding contact with the high speed cam 21i, and the elastic force urging means 124i is relatively small. It is necessary to press the free rocker arm 25i toward the camshaft 18i with a strong spring force. Thus, when the high-order part of the high-speed cam 21i is in sliding contact with the free rocker arm 25i, the first spring 127 having a relatively small spring constant is contracted until the pressing piston 126 is brought into contact with the retainer 129. The pressing piston 126 is urged toward the camshaft 18i by the second spring 128 having a relatively large spring constant. Therefore, the free rocker arm 25i comes into sliding contact with the high speed cam 21i with a relatively large spring force, and a high lift load can be obtained.

When switching the opening / closing operation mode of the intake valve 10i and the exhaust valve 10e from the high speed operation mode to the low speed operation mode, the solenoid valve 106 is closed. When the solenoid valve 106 is closed, the hydraulic pressure in the conduit 107 is the leakage jet 10
9 is released and the hydraulic pressure in the working hydraulic chamber 95 is quickly released, and the switching valve 69 is closed promptly accordingly. Moreover, when the switching valve 69 is closed, the oil supply passages 58i, 5
Since the hydraulic pressure in 8e is released into the cylinder head 3 by the bypass port 102, the hydraulic pressure passage 56i, 58e, that is, the hydraulic pressure chamber 56 in each of the connection switching mechanisms 26i, 26e.
The hydraulic pressure of # 2 becomes low quickly, and the switching response from the high speed operating mode to the low speed operating mode is improved.

By the way, in the elastically urging means 124i, the pressing piston 126 causes the guide piston 125 to move in response to the free rocker arm 25i being swung by the high speed cam 21i regardless of the high speed operation mode and the low speed operation mode of the engine.
Sliding back and forth inside. The volume of the oil chamber 132 repeatedly expands and contracts in response to the reciprocal sliding movement of the pressing piston 126, and the lubricating oil in the oil chamber 132 is ejected from the ejection holes 133, 133 at the time of contraction. Moreover, since the ejection directions of the ejection holes 133 and 133 are directed between the first and second drive rocker arms 23i and 24i and the free rocker arm 25i at the portion where the connection switching mechanism 26i is disposed, the ejection holes are ejected. The lubricating oil is supplied to the connection switching mechanism 26i. Therefore, the connection switching mechanism 26i can be lubricated without providing an oil passage for supplying lubricating oil to the connection switching mechanism 26i.

Further, since the base portion 36a of the central block 36 is formed on the inclined surface toward the lubricating oil introduction path 134 of the elastic urging means 124i, the lubricating oil that has dropped near the base portion 36a of the central block 36 can be efficiently collected. Can be supplied to the oil chamber 132. The lubricating oil introduction hole 135 is provided between the lower end edge of the pressing piston 126 at the uppermost position and the lower end edge of the pressing piston 126 at the lowermost position.
Since it is provided in 25, it is possible to efficiently introduce and block the lubricating oil into the oil chamber 132, and to effectively eject the lubricating oil from the ejection holes 133 and 133.

Further, the low speed hydraulic pressure supply path 78 and the high speed hydraulic pressure supply path 86
Since it suffices to provide one cylinder head 3 for each, the machining of the cylinder head 3 becomes extremely easy. Moreover, since the switching valve 69 is mounted on the one end surface of the cylinder head 3, the mounting structure is simple. Further oil supply path 5
8i and 58e are commonly used for refueling the connection switching mechanisms 26i and 26e and refueling the high speed lubrication passages 75i and 75e, so that a separate refueling pipe line or a refueling passage for the cylinder head 3 is provided. It is not necessary to separately provide it, and oil can be efficiently supplied while avoiding an increase in the number of parts and an increase in the number of processing steps.

C. As described above, according to the first feature of the present invention, the elastic urging means has a bottomed cylindrical guide member fitted to the cylinder head with the closed end facing the cylinder head. A pressing piston which is slidably fitted to a guide member so that its tip can be brought into contact with a free rocker arm, and in which a jet hole opening at the tip is formed, and a direction in which the pressing piston is brought into contact with the free rocker arm The cylinder head is provided with a lubricating oil introducing passage opened to the upper surface of the cylinder head to guide the lubricating oil. Has a lubricating oil introduction hole that communicates with the lubricating oil introduction path and can be closed by the pressing piston, so that the operation of the pressing piston in response to the operation of the free rocker arm causes the lubricating oil introduction path to move. And the lubricating oil introduced between the pressing piston and the guide member via the lubricating oil introducing hole can be ejected from the ejection hole, and the lubricating oil is ejected toward the portion other than the elastic biasing means in the valve operating device. It is possible to contribute to reduction of the amount of lubricating oil to be supplied to the entire valve operating device.

According to the second feature of the present invention, in the elastic urging means, the ejection direction of the ejection hole opening at the tip of the pressing piston is directed between the drive rocker arm and the free rocker arm at the position where the connection switching mechanism is provided. It is possible to supply the lubricating oil toward the connection switching mechanism.

Further, according to the third aspect of the present invention, since the upper surface of the cylinder head is formed so as to be inclined downward toward the opening near the opening of the lubricating oil introduction path to the upper surface of the cylinder head. The lubricating oil dropped on the upper surface can be efficiently guided to the lubricating oil introduction passage.

Further, according to the fourth feature of the present invention, the lubricating oil introduction hole is
Since the guide member is formed between the lower end edge of the pressing piston at the uppermost position and the lower end edge of the pressing piston at the lowermost position, the lubricating oil is introduced by the reciprocal sliding of the pressing piston in the guide member. It becomes possible to open and close the holes, efficiently pressurize the lubricating oil, and eject the lubricating oil from the ejection holes.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of an essential part of an internal combustion engine, which is a sectional view taken along the line I--I of FIG. 2, and FIG. 2 is taken along the line II--II of FIG. A view from the direction of the arrow, FIG. 3 is III of FIG.
-III line sectional view, FIG. 4 is a IV-IV line sectional view of FIG. 1, FIG. 5 is a VV line sectional view of FIG. 2, and FIG. 6 is an enlarged vertical sectional view of an elastic urging means. 6A is a view taken along line VIA-VIA in FIG. 6, FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line VII-VII in FIG. 6, and FIG.
FIG. 9 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line VIII-VIII, FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the oil supply system, FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along the line XX of FIG. 2, and FIG. 11 is a sectional view taken along the line XI-XI of FIG. , Fig. 12 shows XII-X in Fig. 10.
Enlarged cross-sectional view when the switching valve is closed along line II, Fig. 13 is the second
It is the XIII-XIII sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 3 ... Cylinder head, 10i ... Intake valve as engine valve, 10e ... Exhaust valve as engine valve, 17i, 17e
...... Valve operating device, 18i, 18e ...... Camshaft, 23
i, 23e, 24i, 24e ... Drive rocker arm, 2
5i, 25e ... Free rocker arm, 26i, 26e ...
... Connection switching mechanism, 51, 52 ... Switching pin, 124i,
124e ... Resilient urging means, 125 ... Guide member, 1
26 ... Pressing piston, 126a ... Tip part, 127,
128 ... Spring, 133 ... Jet hole, 134 ... Lubricating oil introducing passage, 135 ... Lubricating oil introducing hole

Claims (4)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A drive rocker arm that is interlocked with and connected to an engine valve and a free rocker arm that can be free with respect to the engine valve are arranged adjacent to each other so that they can operate in different modes depending on the rotation of a camshaft. Between each rocker arm,
A connection switching mechanism having a switching pin movable between a position for connecting the adjacent rocker arms and a position for releasing the connection is provided, and the free rocker arm is resilient to the camshaft side between the free rocker arm and the cylinder head. In a valve operating system for an internal combustion engine, in which an elastically urging means that presses against a cylinder head is inserted, the elastically urging means has a bottomed cylindrical guide fitted to the cylinder head with its closed end facing the cylinder head. A member, a pressing piston in which the tip end portion can be brought into contact with the free rocker arm, slidably fitted to the guide member, and an ejection hole opening in the tip end portion is bored; and the pressing piston in the free rocker arm. The cylinder head is provided with a spring interposed between the pressing piston and the guide member so as to elastically bias in the contacting direction. A lubricating oil introducing passage is provided, and a guide member is provided with a lubricating oil introducing hole communicating with the lubricating oil introducing passage and capable of being closed by a pressing piston. . 2. In the elastic urging means, the ejection direction of the ejection hole opened at the tip of the pressing piston is set between the drive rocker arm and the free rocker arm at the position where the connection switching mechanism is provided. A valve train for an internal combustion engine according to item (1). 3. The upper surface of the cylinder head is formed near the opening of the lubricating oil introduction passage to the upper surface of the cylinder head so as to be inclined downward toward the opening. Valve device for internal combustion engine. 4. The lubricating oil introducing hole is formed in the guide member between the lower end edge of the pressing piston at the uppermost position and the lower end edge of the pressing piston at the lowermost position. A valve train for an internal combustion engine according to item (1).