JPH0658074B2 - Air-fuel ratio controller for two-cycle internal combustion engine - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a fuel supply amount control device suitable for a two-cycle internal combustion engine.

[Conventional technology]

In a two-cycle internal combustion engine, the period during which the intake port and the exhaust port communicate with each other for scavenging becomes very long. When fuel is supplied to the cylinder in the form of air-fuel mixture by a vaporizer as usual, it is often discharged as it is to the exhaust system by blow-by. Therefore, a system in which a fuel injector is installed and fuel is injected only for a predetermined period in the intake cycle of the engine is proposed. However, even if such a fuel injection system is adopted, the blow-through of the intake air cannot be eliminated. That is, in a two-cycle internal combustion engine, the fresh air sucked into the cylinder bore blows through the exhaust pipe as it is without being involved in combustion, and the cylinder bore actually involved in combustion is compared with the amount of air passing through the engine intake system. The amount of air inside becomes small, and the proportion of air blown through changes with engine operating conditions such as load and engine speed. On the other hand, the amount of fuel supplied to the engine is calculated by the amount of air passing through the intake system based on the set air-fuel ratio. Therefore, in the two-cycle internal combustion engine, the amount of injected fuel does not correspond to the amount of air actually involved in combustion in the cylinder bore, and the air-fuel ratio cannot be maintained at the set value.

Therefore, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 53-27731 proposes that the basic injection amount determined by the engine load and engine speed is corrected in accordance with the blow-through ratio, and a corrected amount of fuel is injected. is doing. Here, the correction amount is changed according to an algebraic function such as an exponential function according to the intake air amount and the engine speed. That is, the manner in which the correction amount changes with respect to the intake air amount and the engine speed is approximated to an exponential function, the basic injection amount is corrected, and the amount of fuel finally injected is obtained.

[Problems to be solved by the invention]

The prior art is based on the idea that the change in blow-through ratio is considered to change only depending on the load and the rotation speed, and the correction is performed. However, the change of the blow-through ratio according to the operating condition changes not only with the load and the rotational speed but also with the temperature condition of the engine. Particularly, in the case where the internal combustion engine is provided with a supercharger, the temperature of the intake air greatly changes, and the scavenging characteristic changes according to the change, which affects the blow-through amount. In the prior art, since the correction was made only by the load and the rotational speed, the blow-by could not be completely compensated and the set air-fuel ratio could not be accurately controlled.

It is an object of the present invention to accurately compensate for blow-through and obtain a set air-fuel ratio regardless of changes in temperature conditions.

[Means for solving problems]

According to the present invention, in FIG. 1, in the two-cycle internal combustion engine with a supercharger, the air-fuel ratio control device is the internal combustion engine 1
A fuel supply means 2 for supplying a desired amount of fuel to the engine, a fuel supply quantity calculation means 3 for calculating a fuel supply quantity determined by operating conditions such as the load of the internal combustion engine and the number of revolutions, and a downstream of the supercharger 2 '. Intake air temperature detecting means 4 for detecting the temperature of the intake air of
A fuel supply amount correction unit 5 that calculates a correction factor value for compensating the blow-by according to the intake air temperature detected by the intake air temperature detection unit 4 and corrects the fuel supply amount calculated by the fuel supply amount calculation unit 3. And means 6 for forming a fuel supply signal to the fuel supply means so that a modified amount of fuel is supplied to the engine.

[Action]

The fuel supply amount calculation means 3 calculates the fuel supply amount according to the load and the rotation speed, and the fuel supply amount correction means 5 sucks the intake air in the intake pipe downstream of the supercharger 2 ′ detected by the intake air temperature detection means 4. Calculate the fuel supply amount correction factor according to the air temperature,
The fuel supply amount calculated by the fuel supply amount calculation means 3 is corrected according to the fresh air blow-through amount, and the fuel supply signal forming means 6 forms a signal to the fuel supply means 2 so as to obtain the corrected fuel supply amount. To do.

〔Example〕

FIG. 2 shows an overall schematic structure of a 6-cylinder 2-cycle internal combustion engine of the type having an intake valve and an exhaust valve to which the present invention is applied, and FIG. 3 shows one cylinder. As will be described later, this type of two-cycle internal combustion engine causes a stratification action of causing exhaust swirl at the time of reverse flow of exhaust gas after blowdown to concentrate fresh air near the spark plug in the upper part of the combustion chamber, resulting in a light load. This is a device to improve the ignitability during operation. However, the present invention is not limited to this type of two-cycle internal combustion engine, and can be applied to a normal piston valve type two-cycle internal combustion engine. Second,
In FIG. 3, 10 is a main body of the internal combustion engine, which includes a cylinder block 12, a cylinder bore 14, and a crankshaft 15.
, Piston 16, combustion chamber 17, and cylinder head 1
8 and a spark plug 19. The cylinder head 18 has two intake ports 20a, 20b and two exhaust ports 22a, 2
It is a so-called four-valve type having 2b and having intake valves 24a and 24b for opening and closing respective intake ports and exhaust ports and exhaust valves 26a and 26b. The intake valve and the exhaust valve are opened and closed by dedicated cams 27 and 28, respectively. Three
0 and 31 are valve springs. Exhaust port 22
The shapes a and 22b are selected so that when the exhaust gas flows back into the cylinder bore due to its negative pressure after blowdown, a swirling motion (swirl) of the exhaust gas is obtained in the cylinder bore around its vertical axis.

In FIG. 2, reference numeral 32 indicates a surge tank, which is connected to a number of intake pipes 33, the number of which corresponds to the number of cylinders. The intake pipe 33 has an internal partition wall 33-1 and has two intake passages 34a, 34a.
b are formed and connected to the intake ports 20a and 20b, respectively. The effective size of the second intake passage 34b is larger than that of the first intake passage 34a, and the intake control valve 36 is installed. The intake control valve 36 of each cylinder is connected to an actuator 37 by link means 36 '. The actuator 37 is, for example, a diaphragm mechanism of negative pressure operation, and is switched between negative pressure and atmospheric pressure by a switching valve (not shown), and the intake control valve 36 opens and closes the intake passage 34b. Can be taken selectively. As will be described later, the intake control valve 36 is closed when the load is light and is opened when the load is high. Fuel injectors 38a, 38b are arranged in the intake passages 34a, 34b. 40a, 40b
Is a reed valve and is installed as necessary for controlling the reverse flow.

An intercooler 42, a mechanical supercharger 44, a throttle valve 46, an air flow meter 48, and an air cleaner 50 are sequentially arranged in the intake system upstream of the surge tank 32. The mechanical supercharger 44 is constituted by, for example, a roots pump or a vane pump, a pulley 52 is provided on a drive shaft 44-1 thereof, and is connected to a pulley 56 on the crankshaft 15 by a belt 54. A bypass control valve 45 is installed in a bypass passage 44 ′ that bypasses the mechanical supercharger 44 to adjust the pressure between the supercharger 44 and the throttle valve 46. The intercooler 42 is configured as an air-cooled type in this embodiment, and has an inlet container 42-1 and an outlet container 42-.
2 and a heat exchange pipe 42-3 communicating between the two, and a fin 42-4 attached on the heat exchange pipe 42-3.

In this embodiment, the exhaust manifold 54 is installed separately for each of the cylinder groups # 1 to # 3 and the cylinder groups # 4 to # 6. This grouping is such that ignition alternates between these two groups. That is, in this embodiment, the ignition order is # 1,
It is assumed that the order is # 6, # 2, # 4, # 3, # 5. By grouping with alternating ignition, the exhaust pressure of one cylinder in the scavenging stroke can be prevented from being influenced by the exhaust pressure of other cylinders, as will be described later. The exhaust manifolds 54 of the cylinder groups # 1 to # 3 and the cylinder groups # 4 to # 6 are connected to a dedicated catalytic converter (also serving as a muffler or a dedicated muffler may be separately installed) 56.

Reference numeral 58 is a distributor, which is connected to the spark plug 19 of each cylinder as is well known, and is controlled by an igniter and an ignition coil (not shown) so that ignition is performed at a desired crank angle.

The control circuit 60 controls the operation of the injectors 38a and 38b so as to obtain a desired air-fuel ratio according to the present invention, and is configured as a microcomputer system. The control circuit 60 is composed of a micro processing unit (MPU) 60-1, a memory 60-2, an input port 60-3, an output port 60-4, and a bus 60-5 connecting these. Input port 60-
Each sensor is connected to 3, and an operating condition signal is input. The air flow meter 48 may be of a volume flow type and measures the flow rate Q of the intake air passing through the intake pipe. The present invention can also be applied to a fuel injection system in which a pressure sensor that detects the intake pipe pressure is installed instead of the air flow meter. In this case, a semiconductor type intake pipe pressure sensor 60 is installed downstream of the throttle valve 46 and upstream of the supercharger 44, and generates a signal corresponding to the intake pipe pressure PM. The pressure sensor is installed in the bypass passage 4
In this embodiment in which 4'is installed, it is preferable to install it in the upstream of the connection portion of the bypass passage 44 'so that the pressure is not affected by the bypass air flow rate. If the supercharging system does not have a bypass, it is possible to install the pressure sensor downstream of the supercharger. The crank angle sensors 62 and 64 are installed in the distributor 58. The first crank angle sensor 62 is the distributor shaft 5
It is installed face-to-face with a magnet piece 58-2 fixed on 8-1 and generates a pulse signal for every 360 ° of crank angle (corresponding to one cycle of the engine), for example, and serves as a reference signal.
On the other hand, the second crank angle sensor 64 is installed face-to-face with the magnet piece 58-3 on the distributor shaft 58-1, and generates a pulse signal at every 30 ° at the crank angle, for example, to know the engine speed. , Becomes a start signal of the fuel injection routine. An intake air temperature sensor 68 is installed in the intake pipe downstream of the supercharger 44, preferably downstream of the intercooler 42, and the temperature T of the intake air introduced into the engine.
A signal corresponding to _IN is obtained.

The MPU 60-1 executes arithmetic processing in accordance with the programs and data stored in the memory 60-2, and the intake control valve actuator 37 and the injectors 38a, 38b.
The drive signal forming process is executed. Output port 60-4
Is the actuator 37 and the fuel injector 3 of each cylinder
8a, 38b, and a drive signal is applied.

FIG. 4 shows the operation timings of the intake valves 24a, 24b and the exhaust valves 26a, 26b in one cylinder determined by the profiles and directions of the cams 27 and 28.
First, the intake valves 24a, 24b and the exhaust valves 26a, 26b
Begins to open at 80 ° before bottom dead center (BDC), and bottom dead center (B
After DC), it closes at 40 °. On the other hand, the intake valves 24a, 2
4b starts to open at 60 ° before bottom dead center (BDC), and finishes closing at 60 ° after bottom dead center (BDC). In addition, I shows a fuel injection period. FIG. 5 is a timing chart showing the period during which the exhaust valve is operating in each cylinder with respect to the crank angle. Two
Since it is a cycle engine, one cycle is completed at 360 ° CA, and the exhaust valve is opened every 60 ° crank angle for the period EX shown in FIG. 3 in accordance with the ignition sequence. With respect to one group (# 1 to # 3 or # 4 to # 6) in which every other ignition order is collected, the exhaust valve is opened every 120 °, and in each group, adjacent cylinders in the ignition order are arranged. The exhaust valve open periods do not overlap with each other. This prevents the exhaust pressure of one cylinder from affecting the exhaust pressure of the next ignited cylinder in the group. That is, the exhaust pressure pulsates due to the effect of blowdown, but when this pulsation is transmitted to other cylinders, the pressure changes in such a way that the pressure cannot be predicted, and therefore the predictability of the amount of fresh air blown through is lost, This is prevented because it may adversely affect the later-described operation of accurately compensating the air-fuel ratio according to the blow-through amount. On the other hand, if the two groups are included, the opening periods of the exhaust valves overlap with each other between adjacent cylinders in the ignition sequence, but since the exhaust manifold 54 is separate between these cylinders, one cylinder The exhaust pressure of 1 does not affect the exhaust pressure of other cylinders.

First, the combustion operation of a two-cycle internal combustion engine of the type having an intake valve and an exhaust valve to which the present invention is applied will be described. When the engine is lightly loaded, the intake control valve 36 is closed and the intake air is introduced into the engine only through the first intake passage 34a. In the process of lowering the piston 16, first, the exhaust valves 26a and 26b start to open near 80 ° before the bottom dead center (BDC). Therefore, exhaust gas from the combustion chamber is shown in Fig. 6 (a).
As shown by the arrow P, the so-called blowdown occurs due to the outflow to the exhaust ports 22a and 22b, but this blowdown ends immediately because the blowdown is weak, and the pressure at the exhaust ports 22a and 22b is different for the cylinder to be ignited next. Since it belongs to a group other than the exhaust manifold 54, it is not affected by the exhaust pressure of that cylinder. Then, when the piston 16 further descends, the inside of the cylinder bore 14 is weak, but a negative pressure is generated. Therefore, due to the pressure difference between the exhaust ports 22a and 22b, the exhaust gas flows backward toward the cylinder bore as indicated by arrow Q (see FIG. )). Then, the exhaust ports 26a and 26b
Due to this shape, a swirl flow (swirl) of exhaust gas is formed in the cylinder bore as indicated by arrow R. At this time, the intake valves 24a (24b also) start to open, but the lift is still small, the throttle valve 46 is throttled, the intake control valve 36 is closed, and the intake passage 3 having a large effective dimension.
4b is closed, and the introduction of fresh air does not substantially occur because air can flow only through the intake passage 34a having a small effective size. When the piston 16 further descends, the swirl of the exhaust gas continues, while the lift of the intake valves 24a, 24b increases, so that fresh air is introduced into the cylinder bore as shown by the arrow S, and the exhaust gas rides on the swirl and the cylinder bore. After moving to the lower part of 14, the fresh air mixed with the injected fuel gathers in the vicinity of the spark plug electrode above the swirl exhaust gas portion (Fig. 6 (c)), and a good stratification is achieved. Such a stratified state of the exhaust gas R and the fresh air S is maintained even when the piston reaches the bottom dead center (BDC) (sixth).
Figure (d)). In (e), the intake valves 24a and 24b are closed, and blowback of fresh air is prevented. Then, the piston moves upward, but such a stratified state is maintained until the compression is completed, and the fresh air portion near the spark plug can be easily ignited.

In the high load state of the engine, the intake control valve 36 is opened.
Therefore, the intake passage 34b which has been closed until now is opened. In FIG. 7, when the exhaust valves 26a and 26b are first opened in the process of lowering the piston 16, the exhaust gas in the cylinder bore 14 is blown down P to the exhaust ports 22a and 22a.
Although it flows out to 22b, its blowdown is stronger and its connection time is longer than that at the time of light load (Fig. 7 (a)), and a large amount of exhaust gas is discharged to the exhaust port. Figure 7 (b)
At this time, the intake valves 24a and 24b start to open, but this time the intake control valve 36 is open, the opening degree of the throttle valve 46 is large, and the supercharger 44 is performing a sufficient supercharging operation. The introduction of fresh air is performed as shown by arrow T. At this time, fresh air is introduced from both the intake ports 20a and 20b, and this fresh air flows from the top to the bottom along the cylinder bore wall surface as indicated by arrow T, and the exhaust gas is exhausted by the exhaust port 22a as indicated by arrow U. It flows out to 22b, and so-called cross scavenging is realized. At the time of Fig. 7 (c), a negative pressure component in the pressure wave pulse based on the strong blowdown appears, and the exhaust ports 22a and 22b temporarily become negative pressure, and as a result, introduction of the fresh air T into the cylinder bore is further promoted. Then, a part of the fresh air flows out to the exhaust ports 22a and 22b like V and is once stored. This stored fresh air is exhausted from the exhaust port 22a,
When the pressure of 22b returns to the positive pressure, it flows back into the cylinder bore as shown by the arrow W, and swirl X of fresh air is generated (Fig. 7 (d)). As a result, turbulence occurs and flame spread after ignition is improved. Intake valve 24 at the time of FIG. 7 (e)
The a and 24b complete the closing, and the blowback of fresh air is prevented.

Next, the operation of the control circuit 60 for performing the operation of the intake control valve 36 in the above-described combustion operation will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. This routine can be executed at regular intervals. In step 100, the flag FT
It is determined whether or not VIS = 1. When FTVIS = 0, the routine proceeds to step 102, where the intake air amount-rotation speed ratio Q / NE is a predetermined value (Q / N
It is determined whether or not E) is greater than ₀ , and in step 104 it is determined whether or not the rotational speed NE is greater than a predetermined value (NE) ₀ . Intake air amount-rotation speed ratio Q / NE> Predetermined value (Q / NE) ₀ or rotation speed NE
> When the predetermined value (NE) is _0, the routine proceeds to step 106, where the intake control valve 36 is connected to the actuator 37 from the output port 60-4.
A signal is output to open the. In step 108, the flag FTVIS = 1 is set. When FTVIS = 1, the routine proceeds to step 110, where it is judged if the intake air amount-rotational speed ratio Q / NE is smaller than a predetermined value (Q / NE) ₁ or not.
Then, it is determined whether the rotational speed NE is smaller than a predetermined value (NE) ₁ . When the intake air amount-revolution speed ratio Q / NE <predetermined value (Q / NE) ₁ and the revolution speed NE <predetermined value (NE) ₁ are selected, the routine proceeds to step 114, where intake control is performed from the output port 60-4 to the actuator 37. A signal is output which causes the valve 36 to close. In step 116, the flag FTVIS = 0 is set.

Next, the fuel injection control of the present invention will be described. Similar to a normal fuel injection control device in a 4-cycle engine, in principle, the present invention also measures the intake air amount and injects the amount of fuel according to the measured value to obtain the desired air-fuel ratio. It is what However, although there is a similar problem in a normal two-cycle internal combustion engine of a piston valve, since there is a long period in which the exhaust valve and the intake valve are held open at the same time, there are many problems of blow-by of fresh air. Then, the proportion of fresh air that blows through changes intricately according to the load, the rotation speed, and other operating conditions. Therefore, in this embodiment, the data of the fresh air trapping coefficient corresponding to a plurality of driving conditions is stored in the memory 60-2, and the fresh air trapping coefficient is calculated by the interpolation calculation during the actual driving. By correcting the fuel injection amount, it is intended that the desired air-fuel ratio can be obtained even if the blow-through ratio changes depending on operating conditions.
However, the blow-through rate is affected by the intake air temperature in addition to the load and the rotation speed. That is, the pressure of fresh air changes according to the intake air temperature, which affects the scavenging characteristics.
Particularly, in an internal combustion engine equipped with the supercharger 44, the intake air temperature greatly changes according to the operation thereof, so that the influence is remarkable. Therefore, in the present invention, the target air-fuel ratio can be accurately controlled by adding the correction based on the intake air temperature downstream of the supercharger 44. FIG. 9 shows a fuel injection routine, which is a crank angle interrupt routine executed each time the 30 ° CA signal from the second crank angle sensor 64 arrives. Step 13
At 0, it is determined whether or not it is the fuel injection calculation timing. As shown in FIG. 3, the fuel injection is performed by intake valves 24a, 24
Since this is performed within a predetermined angle range after the opening of b is started, this calculation is executed at a predetermined crank angle slightly preceding this.
This timing is 3 from the first crank angle sensor 62.
It can be known by the value of the counter that is cleared by the 60 ° CA signal and incremented by the 30 ° CA signal from the second crank angle sensor 64. If the fuel injection calculation timing is determined, the routine proceeds to step 132, where the basic fuel injection amount Tp is calculated by Tp = k (Q '/ NE). Here, Q'is the intake air amount Q converted into mass, which is a value after the measured value of the air flow meter 48 is corrected by the intake air temperature or the like. (Intake pipe pressure P
In a system in which the fuel injection amount is known by M, PM can be used instead of Q '/ NE. ) Step 134
Then, the map calculation of the fresh air acquisition coefficient f _TR is executed. The fresh air trapping coefficient f _TR is a new air intake coefficient measured by the air flow meter 48 minus the amount of fresh air that has flown into the exhaust system from the blow-through and is actually involved in combustion in the cylinder bore. It is a correction factor for the fuel injection amount related to the proportion of qi. The tenth way of changing the fresh air trapping coefficient f _TR with respect to the intake air amount-rotation speed ratio and the rotation speed
It is shown conceptually in the figure. It can be seen that the intake air amount-rotation speed ratio and the rotation speed change intricately due to the influence of pressure pulsation of the exhaust pipe due to blowdown (the case where there is no influence due to blowdown is shown by the broken line). And the intake control valve 3
It can also be seen that when 6 is switched between open and closed, the fresh air acquisition coefficient f _TR changes discontinuously at the boundary (see the chain double-dashed line). According to FIG. 10, the memory 60-2 stores the data of the fresh air trapping coefficient f _TR for the combination of the intake air amount-rotational speed ratio and the rotational speed. Then, the interpolation calculation is executed based on the measured intake air amount-rotation speed ratio and the rotation speed, and the fresh air trapping coefficient f _TR suitable for the current operating condition is calculated. In a system that knows the fuel injection amount from the intake pipe pressure PM, a map of the fresh air trapping coefficient f _TR is created by combining PM and the rotational speed, and interpolation calculation is executed from the intake pipe pressure measured by the pressure sensor 60. It Further, in the embodiment, the basic fuel injection is first calculated and corrected by multiplying it by the fresh air trapping coefficient f _TR , but the correction is performed by first adding the correction by the fresh air trapping coefficient f _TR to the intake air amount. The basic fuel injection amount may be calculated from the intake air amount.

In step 136, the intake air temperature T downstream of the supercharger 44
The water temperature correction coefficient K of the fresh air acquisition coefficient f _TR is calculated by _IN . That is, as the temperature of the intake air downstream of the supercharger 44 increases, the pressure of the fresh air entering the cylinder bore increases, and the tendency to blow through is promoted accordingly. Therefore, the fresh air trapping coefficient f _TR is multiplied by the correction coefficient K which becomes smaller as the intake air temperature T _IN increases to realize accurate compensation of the air-fuel ratio regardless of the temperature of the intake air. Memory 60-2
Is the intake air temperature correction coefficient K according to the intake air temperature T _IN.
Of the map, the interpolation calculation of the intake air temperature correction coefficient K for the current intake air temperature downstream of the supercharger measured by the intake air temperature sensor 68 is executed. Step 13
In 8, the final fuel injection amount TAU is calculated by TAU = f _TR × K × Tp × α + β. Here, .alpha. And .beta. Are representatively shown correction coefficients and correction amounts, which are not directly related to the present invention and whose description is omitted.

In step 140, it is determined whether or not slag FTVIS = 1, that is, whether the intake control valve 36 is open or closed. When the intake control valve 36 is open, step 142
To TAU at the address TAUa storing the fuel injection time of the first fuel injector 38a, and the second
Zero is put in the address TAUb for storing the fuel injection time of the fuel injector 38b. That is, only the first injector 38a is operated and the second injector 38b is operated.
Is not activated. When the intake control valve 36 is closed at step 140, the routine proceeds to step 144, where the address TA for storing the fuel injection time of the first fuel injector 38a is stored.
Address TAUb for storing 1/3 of TAU in Ua and storing the fuel injection time of the second fuel injector 38b
The remaining 2/3 of the TAU is placed in. 1/3 here
2/3 has no specific meaning and is a matching constant, and since the effective dimension of the intake passage 34b in FIG. 2> the effective dimension of the first intake passage 34a, the air-fuel ratio is constant in both cases. It merely indicates that the fuel injection amount from the second injector 38b is larger than the fuel injection amount from the first injector 38a. In step 146, the fuel injection signal forming process is performed so that the injectors 38a, 38b are operated only for a period corresponding to TAUa, TAUb from the desired injection start timing. Since this process itself is well known, detailed description thereof will be omitted. In step 148, another general description is started, which is started every time the 30 ° CA signal arrives.

〔The invention's effect〕

According to the present invention, in an internal combustion engine with a supercharger, by compensating for blow-through in accordance with the intake air temperature in the intake pipe downstream of the supercharger, even if the intake air temperature changes significantly due to the adoption of the supercharger. Accurate control of the air-fuel ratio is realized, output is improved, overheating of the exhaust system catalyst and the like is prevented, and the fuel consumption rate can be improved.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the entire system of an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a view showing a cross section of one cylinder (II-II in FIG. 2).
Diagram along the line). FIG. 4 is an operation timing angle diagram of an intake valve and an exhaust valve of one cylinder in one cycle of the engine. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the operation timing of the exhaust valve of each cylinder in one cycle of the engine. FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining a combustion operation in one cycle of a two-cycle internal combustion engine with an intake valve and an exhaust valve according to an embodiment of the present invention at a light load. FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining combustion operation in one cycle of a two-cycle internal combustion engine with an intake valve and an exhaust valve according to an embodiment of the present invention at the time of high load. 8 and 9 are flow charts for explaining the operation of the control circuit. FIG. 10 is a conceptual diagram of a change in the fresh air trapping coefficient f _TR with respect to the intake air amount-rotation speed ratio and the rotation speed. 10 ... Engine body 17 ... Combustion chamber 24a, 24b ... Intake valve 26a, 26b ... Exhaust valve 34a, 34b ... Intake passage 36 ... Intake control valve 38a, 38b ... Fuel injector 42 ... Intercooler 44 ... … Mechanical supercharger 48 …… Air flow meter 54 …… Exhaust manifold 60 …… Control circuit 62,64 …… Crank angle sensor 68 …… Intake air temperature Water temperature sensor

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁵ Identification number Reference number within the agency FI Technical indication location F02D 41/04 330 N 8011-3G (72) Inventor Hideo Naganaga 1 Toyota Town, Toyota City, Aichi Prefecture Toyota Automobile Co., Ltd. (56) Reference JP-A 61-215420 (JP, A) JP-A 58-106140 (JP, A)

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A two-cycle internal combustion engine comprising the following constituent elements, namely, a fuel supply means for supplying a desired amount of fuel to the internal combustion engine, a fuel supply amount determined by operating conditions such as load of the internal combustion engine and rotational speed. Fuel supply amount calculation means to be calculated, intake air temperature detection means to detect the temperature of intake air downstream of the supercharger, correction factor for compensating blow-through according to the intake air temperature detected by the intake air temperature detection means A fuel supply amount correction means for calculating a value and correcting the fuel supply amount calculated by the fuel supply amount calculation means, and a fuel supply signal to the fuel supply means for supplying the corrected amount of fuel to the engine. An air-fuel ratio control device for a two-cycle internal combustion engine, which comprises: