JPH0656819B2 - Method for manufacturing static induction electrical equipment - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing static induction electrical equipment

Info

Publication number
JPH0656819B2
JPH0656819B2 JP3091131A JP9113191A JPH0656819B2 JP H0656819 B2 JPH0656819 B2 JP H0656819B2 JP 3091131 A JP3091131 A JP 3091131A JP 9113191 A JP9113191 A JP 9113191A JP H0656819 B2 JPH0656819 B2 JP H0656819B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
wound
winding
core
iron core
iron
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP3091131A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH04299812A (en
Inventor
和博 大竹
良二 河村
徹 永田
哲成 井戸
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aichi Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Aichi Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aichi Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Aichi Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP3091131A priority Critical patent/JPH0656819B2/en
Publication of JPH04299812A publication Critical patent/JPH04299812A/en
Publication of JPH0656819B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0656819B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Coils Of Transformers For General Uses (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、非晶質磁性合金薄帯か
らなる1ターンカット形の巻鉄心を備えた静止誘導電気
機器の製造方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a static induction electric device equipped with a one-turn cut type winding core made of an amorphous magnetic alloy ribbon.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、配電用変圧器等の静止誘導電気機
器に用いる巻鉄心には、鉄心材料として非晶質磁性合金
薄帯(以下、単に磁性薄帯という。)を用いることが種
々検討されている。この磁性薄帯は磁性合金の融体を超
急冷して製造するもので、鉄損が非常に小さく優れた磁
気特性を備えている。そして、前記磁性薄帯からなる巻
鉄心を用いて例えば、配電用の変圧器を製造する場合に
は、磁性薄帯を連続巻回してなる接合部を全く有しない
ノーカット方式の巻鉄心を採用していることが多い。と
ころが、前記ノーカット方式の巻鉄心は、巻線を鉄心に
直接巻付けしなければならないので、巻線作業は手間等
がかかるとともに、巻線内側の絶縁シリンダ内に占める
鉄心の占有率を良好に保つうえから、鉄心断面を円形に
近い段付構造としていたので、巻鉄心の製造工程が複雑
化する。その上、巻線自体も特殊な治具を用いて巻回し
ていたので、必然的に径寸法が大きくなり、変圧器全体
が大形化し、その重量が嵩むばかりか、製造コストを必
然的に高くする等の問題があった。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, various studies have been made on the use of amorphous magnetic alloy ribbons (hereinafter simply referred to as magnetic ribbons) as core materials for wound cores used in stationary induction electric equipment such as distribution transformers. Has been done. This magnetic ribbon is manufactured by ultra-quenching a melt of a magnetic alloy and has a very small iron loss and excellent magnetic characteristics. And, for example, in the case of manufacturing a transformer for distribution using the wound core made of the magnetic ribbon, the uncut type wound core having no joint formed by continuously winding the magnetic ribbon is adopted. Often. However, in the uncut type winding core, the winding has to be wound directly on the iron core, so that the winding work is troublesome and the occupation ratio of the iron core in the insulating cylinder inside the winding is good. In order to keep it, the cross section of the iron core has a stepped shape close to a circle, which complicates the manufacturing process of the wound iron core. In addition, since the winding itself was wound using a special jig, the diameter size inevitably became large, the entire transformer became large, and not only the weight increased but also the manufacturing cost inevitably. There were problems such as raising it.

【0003】一方、巻線に1ターン毎に切断した磁性薄
帯を順次挿入していく1ターンカット方式の巻鉄心を使
用する場合もある。この巻鉄心は、例えば、磁性薄帯を
1ターン毎に切断した単位鉄心を複数枚(数+枚)にま
とめて単位積層鉄心となし、この単位積層鉄心を更に複
数層に積層して単位積層ブロック(以下、単に積層ブロ
ックと称する。)を形成し、巻鉄心の組立に当たって
は、前記積層ブロックを巻いて単位積層鉄心の両端を順
次階段状にずらしながら突合せ又は重ね合わせて接合
し、この積層ブロックを、更に、所要層数前記同様に積
層して所定の積層厚となした1ターンカット方式の巻鉄
心を構成していた。
On the other hand, there is also a case where a one-turn cut type wound iron core is used in which magnetic thin strips cut one by one are sequentially inserted into a winding. This wound core is, for example, a unit laminated core in which a plurality of unit cores (number + sheets) obtained by cutting a magnetic ribbon for each turn are combined to form a unit laminated core, and the unit laminated core is further laminated into a plurality of layers to form a unit laminated core. A block (hereinafter, simply referred to as a laminated block) is formed, and in assembling a wound core, the laminated block is wound and the ends of the unit laminated core are sequentially stepwise shifted and joined together by abutting or overlapping, The blocks were further laminated in the same manner as the required number of layers as described above to form a one-turn cut type winding core having a predetermined laminated thickness.

【0004】前記のようにして積層した1ターンカット
方式の巻鉄心は、その突合せ等の接合部を継鉄部の一辺
に位置させて矩形状に成形した後、磁場焼鈍を行う。前
記焼鈍後、巻鉄心は各積層ブロック毎に前記継鉄部の接
合部を開き、図21で示すように、各積層ブロック1
a,1bを巻線2の鉄心挿入孔2aに順次組込み、各積
層ブロック1a,1bの接合部3を再び接合することに
より、その磁気回路と導電回路の鎖交結合を終えて巻鉄
心4の組立を行っていた。
The 1-turn cut type wound core laminated as described above is subjected to magnetic field annealing after forming a rectangular shape with a joint such as a butt located on one side of the yoke portion. After the annealing, the wound core opens the joint portion of the yoke portion for each laminated block, and as shown in FIG.
a and 1b are sequentially assembled in the iron core insertion hole 2a of the winding 2, and the joining portions 3 of the laminated blocks 1a and 1b are joined again to complete the interlinking of the magnetic circuit and the conducting circuit, and It was being assembled.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、前記従来技
術によって1ターンカット方式の巻鉄心を製造する場合
には、次のような種々の問題点があった。
However, when the wound core of the one-turn cut type is manufactured by the conventional technique, there are various problems as described below.

【0006】(1) 磁性薄帯は剛性に乏しく、しか
も、焼鈍により非常に脆弱化しているので、前記のよう
に、各積層ブロック毎に順次巻線に挿入して鉄心組立を
行う場合、前記積層ブロックが巻線と衝接したり、既に
巻線に組込まれている積層ブロックと衝突したり、ある
いは、巻鉄心の組立後その巻鉄心を用いて変圧器組立を
行う際、鉄心の積層端面等に外力が加えられたりする
と、簡単に巻鉄心の角部や積層端面が欠損したり剥落し
て破片が生じる。この破片は前記巻鉄心の組立後に巻線
の鉄心挿入孔内に残留していると、変圧器の運転中、絶
縁油の対流に乗じて漂遊し、巻線の層間に侵入して層間
短絡事故を誘発するという問題があった。
(1) Since the magnetic ribbon is poor in rigidity and is extremely weakened by annealing, as described above, when the cores are assembled by sequentially inserting the laminated blocks into the windings, When the laminated block collides with the winding, collides with a laminated block already incorporated in the winding, or when the winding core is assembled and then the transformer is assembled using the winding core, the laminated end face of the iron core, etc. When an external force is applied to, the corners and laminated end faces of the wound iron core are easily broken or peeled off to generate fragments. If the debris remains in the core insertion hole of the winding after the winding core is assembled, it will stray due to convection of insulating oil during operation of the transformer and enter between the layers of the winding to cause an interlayer short-circuit accident. There was a problem of inducing.

【0007】(2) 又、前記のように、磁性薄帯は剛
性に乏しいため、巻鉄心組立に当り、積層ブロックを個
々に分割して組立る場合、図21で示すように、矩形成
形時の形状を崩し、各積層ブロックの鉄心を大きく開拡
して鉄心組立を行っていたので、自重変形を起こした
り、内部歪等が生じて磁気特性に悪影響を与えることが
あるため、組立作業は細心の注意をはらって行う必要が
あり、この種巻鉄心の組立作業を円滑に、かつ、効率的
に行えない問題があった。
(2) Further, as described above, since the magnetic ribbon is poor in rigidity, when the laminated blocks are individually divided and assembled in assembling the wound core, as shown in FIG. As the core assembly was performed by collapsing the shape of the above and expanding the core of each laminated block greatly, it may cause self-weight deformation or internal distortion etc. may adversely affect the magnetic characteristics. It is necessary to pay close attention, and there is a problem in that the work of assembling this kind of wound core cannot be carried out smoothly and efficiently.

【0008】(3) 更に、磁性薄帯は極薄に製造され
ており、しかも、焼鈍によって脆弱化しているので、各
積層ブロックを順次巻線に組込んだ場合、自立性に極め
て乏しく、腰砕けの状態になってしまうことが多く、こ
のため、巻線に挿入した前層の積層ブロックを、次層の
積層ブロックが挿入されるまでのあいだ、特殊な治具等
を用いて自立させておく必要があった。従って、巻鉄心
の組立効率が非常に悪く、この種巻鉄心の量産性を阻む
大きな要因となっていた。
(3) Further, since the magnetic ribbon is manufactured to be extremely thin and is weakened by annealing, when each laminated block is sequentially incorporated in the winding, the self-sustaining property is extremely poor, and it is crushed. Therefore, the laminated block of the previous layer inserted in the winding should be self-supported by using a special jig etc. until the laminated block of the next layer is inserted. There was a need. Therefore, the assembling efficiency of the wound core is very poor, which is a major factor that hinders the mass productivity of this type of wound core.

【0009】本発明は、前記の問題点に鑑み、鉄心組立
時等における磁性薄帯の剥離及び欠損防止を確実にはか
るとともに、鉄心自体に自立性を備えさせることによ
り、磁気特性に優れ、しかも、生産性の向上をはかるこ
とができる静止誘導電気機器の製造方法を提供すること
を目的とする。
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention surely prevents the magnetic ribbon from being peeled off and broken at the time of assembling the iron core and the like, and the iron core itself is provided with the self-standing property, so that the magnetic properties are excellent and It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a static induction electric device capable of improving productivity.

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、磁性薄帯を1
ターンカット方式で巻回した巻鉄心素体の内,外周面
に、磁性薄帯より板厚が厚い、例えば、けい素鋼帯から
なる必要数の補強枠を配置し、この状態で、前記巻鉄心
素体を矩形状に成形加工して磁場焼鈍を行って巻鉄心を
形成し、この磁場焼鈍後、巻鉄心の内周面に配設した複
数の補強枠のうち、最内周部に位置する補強枠の一部を
一旦除去する。つづいて、前記巻鉄心の脚鉄部には、焼
鈍により脆弱化しているこの脚鉄部の積層端面の剥離防
止と脚鉄部自体の剛性強化を図るうえから、例えば、常
温硬化性の接着剤を所定の間隔を空けて部分的に塗布
し、この状態で、層間絶縁紙等薄葉の絶縁物を脚鉄部全
体を包み込むように貼着して粘着テープで磁性薄帯にス
トレスを与えない程度に巻締する。
The present invention provides a magnetic ribbon 1
A required number of reinforcing frames made of, for example, a silicon steel strip having a plate thickness thicker than that of the magnetic thin strips are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the wound core core body wound by the turn-cut method. The iron core element is formed into a rectangular shape and magnetic field annealed to form a wound iron core.After this magnetic field annealing, among the plurality of reinforcement frames arranged on the inner peripheral surface of the wound iron core, the innermost peripheral portion is positioned. Remove a part of the reinforcement frame. Next, the leg iron portion of the winding core is provided with, for example, a room temperature curable adhesive in order to prevent peeling of the laminated end surface of the leg iron portion which is weakened by annealing and strengthen the rigidity of the leg iron portion itself. To a certain distance, and in this state, apply thin insulating material such as interlayer insulation paper so as to wrap the entire leg iron part, and use adhesive tape to apply stress to the magnetic ribbon Tighten it.

【0011】つづいて、前記巻鉄心の接合部を利用して
この接合部を有する継鉄部側を、脚鉄部と同一線上の方
向に前記巻鉄心を、平面形状がU字形となるように開放
し、前記開放された継鉄部を利用して巻線を前記開放さ
れた継鉄部から脚鉄部に嵌め込み、このあと、開放され
た前記継鉄部を、その接合部において再度接合して巻鉄
心を矩形状態に再形成する。つづいて、巻線を組込んだ
前記巻鉄心の継鉄部の積層端面全域に常温硬化性の接着
剤を塗布し、接着剤の塗面に薄葉の絶縁物からなる端面
被覆紙を貼着し継鉄部の積層端面を外部と完全に遮蔽し
て被うことにより巻鉄心を巻線に組立てるための作業を
終える。
Next, using the joint portion of the winding core, the yoke portion side having this joint portion is arranged in the direction of the same line as the leg iron portion so that the plane shape is U-shaped. Open and fit the winding from the opened yoke to the leg iron using the opened yoke, and then rejoin the released yoke at its joint. To reshape the winding core into a rectangular shape. Next, apply a room temperature curable adhesive to the entire area of the laminated end surface of the yoke part of the winding core incorporating the winding wire, and apply an end face coated paper made of a thin insulating material to the coated surface of the adhesive. The work for assembling the winding core into the winding is completed by completely covering the laminated end surface of the yoke portion from the outside.

【0012】つづいて、前記巻鉄心組立を行った後、巻
鉄心の脚鉄部外周に補強枠を介して帯状の絶縁物からな
るガイド板を継鉄部の上,下端から突出しない範囲で挿
入し、かつ、このガイド板と巻線との間の隙間に楔状の
ガイド保持板を、前記ガイド板の幅方向の中央部分に嵌
挿して巻線を巻鉄心に固定する。この状態で、巻鉄心を
起立し、継鉄部の上,下部にコ字形のクランプを当てが
いながら、前記上,下部のクランプと巻線の幅方向端面
との間に巻線押えを介挿し、かつ、前記クランプと継鉄
部の端面被覆紙との間にプレスボード等肉厚な絶縁板を
介在させて、前記上,下部のクランプを巻鉄心の継鉄部
外周面と衝接しないよう間隔を設けて配置し、前記上,
下部のクランプを、ガイド板と巻線との間の隙間に挿通
した締付バンドにより締着して巻線の軸方向端面側に巻
線押えを介して固定支持することにより、巻鉄心変圧器
等の静止誘導電気機器を製造するようにしたことを特徴
とする。
Subsequently, after the winding iron core is assembled, a guide plate made of a strip-shaped insulator is inserted into the outer periphery of the leg iron portion of the winding iron core through a reinforcing frame within a range that does not project from the upper and lower ends of the yoke portion. In addition, a wedge-shaped guide holding plate is fitted in the gap between the guide plate and the winding in the widthwise central portion of the guide plate to fix the winding to the winding core. In this state, the winding iron core is erected, and the winding clamps are inserted between the upper and lower clamps and the widthwise end faces of the winding while applying the U-shaped clamps to the upper and lower portions of the yoke. In addition, a thick insulating plate such as a press board is interposed between the clamp and the end face coated paper of the yoke to prevent the upper and lower clamps from colliding with the outer peripheral surface of the yoke of the winding core. Arranged at intervals, above,
The lower clamp is tightened with a tightening band that is inserted in the gap between the guide plate and the winding, and is fixedly supported on the axial end surface side of the winding through the winding retainer. It is characterized in that a stationary induction electric device such as the above is manufactured.

【0013】[0013]

【作用】本発明の静止誘導電気機器によれば、磁性薄帯
を巻回してなる巻鉄心の内,外周面に、磁性薄帯と異な
る材料で形成した所要の補強枠が備えられ、又、巻鉄心
の脚鉄部には、薄葉の絶縁物を囲撓して磁性薄帯の欠
損、剥離を防止する手段が講じられており、更に、巻鉄
心の継鉄部の積層端面及び前記脚鉄部外側には、それぞ
れ所定厚さの絶縁材料が配設されていることにより、焼
鈍によって脆弱化している巻鉄心を、その組立時、ある
いは、巻鉄心を用いて変圧器組立等を行う場合、前記巻
鉄心に外力が加えられたり、移送時において機械的振動
等が伝達されても、巻鉄心の内,外周面及び積層端面に
それぞれ配設した絶縁部材により緩衝的に受止められ
て、巻鉄心が損傷したり、内部歪が生ずるのを良好に防
ぐことができ、磁気特性に優れた静止誘導電気機器を製
造することができる。
According to the static induction electric equipment of the present invention, a required reinforcing frame made of a material different from that of the magnetic ribbon is provided on the inner and outer peripheral surfaces of the wound iron core formed by winding the magnetic ribbon. The leg iron portion of the winding core is provided with means for surrounding the thin leaf insulator to prevent loss and peeling of the magnetic ribbon, and further, the laminated end surface of the yoke portion of the winding iron core and the leg iron. At the outside of the part, a winding iron core, which is weakened by annealing due to the provision of an insulating material of a predetermined thickness, at the time of assembling the wound iron core, or when performing a transformer assembly using the wound iron core, Even if an external force is applied to the winding core or mechanical vibration or the like is transmitted during transfer, the winding core is buffered by the insulating members provided on the inner and outer peripheral surfaces and the laminated end surface, respectively, and is wound. It is possible to prevent damage to the iron core and internal distortion, and It is possible to manufacture the stationary induction electrical apparatus with excellent.

【0014】又、巻鉄心自体は前記のように、絶縁部材
によって全体的に被覆されているので、巻鉄心は外力等
により一部が欠損して磁性薄帯の破片が生じても、その
破片は巻鉄心の内部に封じ込めておくことが可能なた
め、磁性薄帯の破片によって生ずる層間短絡事故等の弊
害を確実に解消することができる。
Further, since the wound iron core itself is entirely covered with the insulating member as described above, even if a part of the wound iron core is lost due to an external force or the like, and a magnetic ribbon fragment is generated, the fragment is broken. Since it can be contained inside the wound iron core, it is possible to reliably eliminate the harmful effects such as the interlayer short circuit accident caused by the fragments of the magnetic ribbon.

【0015】更に、本発明においては、巻鉄心の内,外
周面に磁性薄帯より板厚が厚い、例えば、けい素鋼帯か
らなる補強枠が配置されているので、巻鉄心は剛性を高
めることができることと相まって、その自立性を強化す
ることが可能となり、巻鉄心の組立に際し自重変形や形
崩れを確実に防ぐことができるため、この結果、巻鉄心
を適当な厚さの単位積層ブロック毎に分割して組立てる
ような必要は全くなく、巻鉄心を継鉄部の接合部を利用
してU字状に拡げた状態で、巻線をほぼ1動作で巻鉄心
素体の脚鉄部に嵌め込んで巻鉄心を組立ることができ
る。従って、本発明は、磁性薄帯の剥落防止手段が講じ
られていることと相まって、巻鉄心の組立作業が円滑・
良好に行い得、磁性薄帯からなる巻鉄心の生産性を著し
く向上させることができる。
Further, according to the present invention, since the reinforcing frame made of, for example, a silicon steel strip, which is thicker than the magnetic ribbon, is arranged on the inner and outer peripheral surfaces of the winding iron core, the winding iron core has increased rigidity. In addition to that, it is possible to strengthen its self-supporting property, and it is possible to surely prevent self-weight deformation and deformation when assembling the winding iron core. As a result, the winding iron core is formed into a unit laminated block having an appropriate thickness. There is no need to divide and assemble each unit at all, and the winding iron core is expanded in a U shape by utilizing the joint portion of the yoke, and the winding is performed in almost one operation. The wound iron core can be assembled by fitting into. Therefore, according to the present invention, the assembling work of the wound core is facilitated in combination with the measures for preventing the magnetic ribbon from coming off.
It can be carried out satisfactorily, and the productivity of the wound core made of magnetic ribbon can be remarkably improved.

【0016】[0016]

【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図1ないし図20に
より説明する。図1において、11は図示しない巻取機
に駆動連結した巻軸で、この巻軸11に円形の巻取枠1
2を着脱自在に取付け、前記巻取枠12を回転させて、
非晶質磁性合金薄帯(以下、磁性薄帯という)Tを巻取
枠12に1回分巻取る毎に切断装置13により、磁性薄
帯Tを切断しながら円形に所定回数巻回して1ターンカ
ット形巻鉄心の原形となる巻鉄心素体14を形成する。
なお、前記巻鉄心素体14の巻回に当っては、巻取枠1
2への巻回時において切断される磁性薄帯の単板が、前
記巻取枠12から脱落しないように、巻鉄心素体14の
周面にはガイドローラ15を介して図示しないゴムベル
トが巻掛けられている。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 11 denotes a winding shaft drivingly connected to a winding machine (not shown).
2 is detachably attached, and the winding frame 12 is rotated,
Each time an amorphous magnetic alloy ribbon (hereinafter referred to as a magnetic ribbon) T is wound around the winding frame 12, the cutting device 13 cuts the magnetic ribbon T in a circular shape a predetermined number of times for one turn. A wound core element body 14 serving as an original form of a cut wound core is formed.
The winding frame 1 is used for winding the wound core body 14.
A magnetic belt (not shown) is wound around the peripheral surface of the winding core body 14 via the guide roller 15 so that the single sheet of the magnetic ribbon cut during the winding of the winding core 2 does not fall off the winding frame 12. It is hung.

【0017】前記のようにして巻回した円形の巻鉄心素
体14は、その最外周に例えば、図示しない接着テープ
等を貼着し、円形状態を維持させた状態で、巻軸11か
ら巻取枠12とともに取外す。巻取機から取外した巻鉄
心素体14は、図2で示すように、その外周面に磁性薄
帯Tより板厚の厚い、例えば、けい素鋼帯を1ターンを
少し越えて巻回し、その重合部を接着テープ等により仮
止めして外側の補強枠16を設ける。一方、内周面には
巻取枠12を除去した後、同じく図2で示すように、け
い素鋼帯を用いて平面がほぼC形をなした内側補強枠1
7(開口部分aを巻鉄心素体14の接合部bの位置と対
向させる。)と、1ターンを形成しない範囲でリング状
となした最内補強枠(先端の突合部分cを、内側補強枠
17の開口部分aの反対側に位置させる。)18とをそ
れぞれ挿入配置して巻鉄心素体14の円形状態を維持さ
せる。
The circular wound core element 14 wound in the above-described manner is wound around the winding shaft 11 in a state in which a circular state is maintained with an adhesive tape or the like (not shown) attached to the outermost periphery thereof. Remove together with the frame 12. As shown in FIG. 2, the wound core body 14 removed from the winder is wound around the outer peripheral surface thereof with a plate thickness larger than that of the magnetic ribbon T, for example, a silicon steel strip slightly over one turn. The overlapping portion is temporarily fixed with an adhesive tape or the like to provide the outer reinforcing frame 16. On the other hand, after removing the winding frame 12 on the inner peripheral surface, as shown in FIG. 2 as well, the inner reinforcing frame 1 whose surface is substantially C-shaped using a silicon steel strip.
7 (the opening a is opposed to the position of the joint b of the wound core body 14), and the innermost reinforcing frame (the abutting portion c at the tip is the inner reinforcement 18 and 18 are respectively inserted and arranged to maintain the circular state of the wound core element body 14.

【0018】なお、前記巻鉄心素体14の巻回に際し
て、巻取枠12の外周に、最内及び内側の各補強枠1
7,18を事前に取付けて磁性薄帯Tを巻回し、巻回後
に外側の補強枠16を形成することにより、巻鉄心素体
14を形成してもよい。
When the winding core body 14 is wound, the innermost and innermost reinforcing frames 1 are provided on the outer periphery of the winding frame 12.
The wound core element body 14 may be formed by attaching 7 and 18 in advance, winding the magnetic ribbon T, and forming the outer reinforcing frame 16 after winding.

【0019】次に、前記円形の巻鉄心素体14を図3で
示すように、成形板19,20を介して油圧プレス等に
より、前・後及び左・右方向から同時に押圧して長円形
に変形する。そして、前記巻鉄心素体14を図3のよう
に、長円形に押圧保持させた状態で、巻鉄心の継鉄部に
相当する位置において、一対の成形金型21,22を、
該金型21,22に凹設した凹溝23を互いに向い合せ
て挿入配置し、この状態で、凹溝23,23間に下端を
上端に対して長さ寸法をやや短くしたテーパー状の型板
24,24(図4参照)をプレスにて凹溝23,23間
に圧入しながら、同時に長円加工した巻鉄心素体14を
成形板19,20により更に押圧を続行させて、図4で
示すように、矩形状に成形する。前記巻鉄心素体14を
矩形状に成形した後、成形板19,20を互いに図示し
ない締付ボルトを用いて固定し、図4のように矩形状に
枠組して成形保持枠25を形成させることにより、巻鉄
心素体14は成形板19,20の押圧を解除しても、前
記成形保持枠25と、成型金型21,22間に圧入した
型板24の押圧付勢力により、矩形状に良好に保持する
ことができる。又、外側補強枠16は1ターンを形成し
て矩形状に、内側補強枠17はU字状に、更に、最内補
強枠18は1ターンを形成しない範囲で矩形状に、それ
ぞれ巻鉄心素体14と同様に成形保持される。なお、成
形板19,20を用いて成形保持枠25を形成する代わ
りに、巻鉄心素体14を矩形成形したあと、別に設けた
成形保持枠に嵌合・保持させるようにしてもよい。
Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the circular wound iron core element 14 is pressed simultaneously from the front / rear and left / right directions by a hydraulic press or the like through the molding plates 19 and 20 to form an oval shape. Transforms into. Then, as shown in FIG. 3, in a state in which the wound core element body 14 is pressed and held in an oval shape, at the position corresponding to the yoke portion of the wound core, the pair of molding dies 21 and 22 are
The recessed grooves 23 recessed in the dies 21 and 22 are inserted and arranged so as to face each other, and in this state, the lower end between the recessed grooves 23 and 23 is a taper-shaped die whose length dimension is slightly shorter than the upper end. While press-fitting the plates 24, 24 (see FIG. 4) between the recessed grooves 23, 23 by pressing, at the same time, the oblong-rolled core body 14 is further pressed by the forming plates 19, 20. As shown by, it is formed into a rectangular shape. After the wound core element body 14 is formed into a rectangular shape, the forming plates 19 and 20 are fixed to each other using tightening bolts (not shown), and the forming and holding frame 25 is formed by forming a rectangular frame as shown in FIG. Thus, even if the pressing of the forming plates 19 and 20 is released, the wound core element body 14 has a rectangular shape due to the pressing biasing force of the forming holding frame 25 and the forming plate 24 press-fitted between the forming dies 21 and 22. Can be held satisfactorily. Further, the outer reinforcing frame 16 forms one turn into a rectangular shape, the inner reinforcing frame 17 has a U shape, and the innermost reinforcing frame 18 has a rectangular shape within a range where one turn is not formed. It is molded and held in the same manner as the body 14. Instead of forming the forming and holding frame 25 using the forming plates 19 and 20, the wound core element body 14 may be formed into a rectangular shape and then fitted and held in a separately formed forming and holding frame.

【0020】つづいて、図4に示すように、耐熱性の電
線を巻鉄心素体14の一方の脚鉄部dから前記成形保持
枠25にまたがって巻付けることにより、磁場焼鈍用の
励磁コイル26を設け、このあと、巻鉄心素体14を不
活性ガスを充満させた焼鈍炉に入れ、前記励磁コイル2
6に一定の電流を通電させると同時に所定の加熱温度で
磁場焼鈍を行う。磁場焼鈍後は図5のように、巻鉄心素
体14から励磁コイル26を除去し、かつ、成形保持枠
25を解体し、更に、成型金型21,22の凹溝23,
23から型板24を抜取り、該成型金型21,22とと
もに巻鉄心素体14から除去することによって前記巻鉄
心素体14の矩形保持状態を解き、巻鉄心27を形成す
る。前記のように、磁場焼鈍を行うと巻鉄心27は、矩
形状態を維持するだけの形付が完了し、かつ、内,外の
補強枠16〜18の存在によって良好に矩形状態を保持
することが可能となる(図5参照)。
Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 4, a heat-resistant electric wire is wound from one leg iron portion d of the wound core element body 14 over the forming and holding frame 25 to thereby excite the magnetic field annealing coil. 26, and then, the wound core body 14 is placed in an annealing furnace filled with an inert gas, and the exciting coil 2
A constant current is passed through 6 and magnetic field annealing is performed at a predetermined heating temperature. After the magnetic field annealing, as shown in FIG. 5, the exciting coil 26 is removed from the wound core element body 14, the forming holding frame 25 is disassembled, and the concave grooves 23 of the forming dies 21 and 22 are removed.
By removing the template 24 from 23 and removing it from the wound core element body 14 together with the molding dies 21 and 22, the rectangular core holding state of the wound core element body 14 is released, and the wound core 27 is formed. As described above, when the magnetic field annealing is performed, the wound iron core 27 is shaped so as to maintain the rectangular state, and the rectangular state is favorably maintained by the presence of the inner and outer reinforcing frames 16 to 18. Is possible (see FIG. 5).

【0021】次に、前記矩形成形された巻鉄心27か
ら、1ターンを形成しない範囲で矩形成形された最内補
強枠18のみを一旦取外し、この状態で、図5で示すよ
うに、矩形成形された巻鉄心27の窓内に、第2の成形
金型28,29を継鉄部e,f側に配置し、この第2の
成形金型28,29間に板状の型板30を凹溝30aを
利用して圧入し、巻鉄心27が外力によって型崩れする
のを防止する。第2の成形金型28,29及び型板30
によって巻鉄心27に形崩れしない処置を施したあと、
図6で示すように、巻鉄心27の脚鉄部dの積層端面の
両側に、例えば、常温硬化性の接着剤を脚鉄部dの長さ
方向に所定の間隔を保って複数個所塗布して接着部31
を形成する。この接着部31を形成したあと、接着剤が
硬化する前に、脚鉄部dの長さ寸法を備え、かつ、幅寸
法でコ字状に折曲した比較的薄葉な絶縁紙の内側部分に
前記同様の接着剤を塗布し、この絶縁紙を図8で示すよ
うに、脚鉄部dの積層端面の上下方向から脚鉄部d全域
を包み込むようにして貼着する。
Next, only the innermost reinforcing frame 18 formed into a rectangular shape is temporarily removed from the rectangular shaped wound iron core 27 within a range where one turn is not formed, and in this state, as shown in FIG. The second molding dies 28, 29 are arranged on the yoke portions e, f in the window of the wound iron core 27, and the plate-shaped template plate 30 is provided between the second molding dies 28, 29. The recessed groove 30a is used for press fitting to prevent the wound iron core 27 from losing its shape due to an external force. Second molding dies 28, 29 and template 30
After taking measures to prevent the winding iron core 27 from losing its shape,
As shown in FIG. 6, on both sides of the laminated end surface of the leg iron portion d of the wound iron core 27, for example, a room temperature curable adhesive is applied at a plurality of positions at predetermined intervals in the length direction of the leg iron portion d. Adhesive part 31
To form. After the adhesive portion 31 is formed, before the adhesive is hardened, the inner portion of the relatively thin insulating paper provided with the length dimension of the leg iron portion d and bent in a U shape in the width dimension is formed. The same adhesive as described above is applied, and this insulating paper is attached so as to cover the entire area of the leg iron portion d from the vertical direction of the laminated end surface of the leg iron portion d, as shown in FIG.

【0022】前記絶縁紙は、該絶縁紙自体に塗布した接
着剤と、既に脚鉄部dの積層端面側に塗布した接着剤と
が良好に馴染み、脚鉄部dに移動不能に貼着することが
できる。このようにして、巻鉄心27の脚鉄部dに、脚
鉄部dの積層端面が、外部からの衝撃、あるいは、治具
等が当って焼鈍によって脆くなっている磁性薄帯が欠損
したり、剥落するのを防ぐための絶縁補強部32を形成
するものである。なお、必要に応じて絶縁補強部32が
脚鉄部dから剥離したり、位置ずれを起こすのを防ぐた
めに、脚鉄部dに貼着した絶縁紙の外側から、巻鉄心2
7にストレスを与えない程度の巻締力で粘着テープ33
を巻回接着させて絶縁補強部を形成するようにしてもよ
い。又、絶縁紙はコ字状に折曲する代りに、脚鉄部dに
1〜2回程度巻回したあと、この絶縁紙の外周から前記
のように、粘着テープを巻回接着させる等して絶縁補強
部を形成するようにしてもよい。更に、脚鉄部dに接着
部31を形成するのは、絶縁補強部32が移動するのを
防ぐためのものであり、従って、脚鉄部d全体に接着部
31を設ける必要はない。脚鉄部dに絶縁補強部32を
形成したあと、第2の成型金具28,29及び型板30
を巻鉄心27から除去する(図7参照)。
In the insulating paper, the adhesive applied to the insulating paper itself and the adhesive already applied to the laminated end surface side of the leg iron portion d are well adapted to each other, and the insulating paper is immovably attached to the leg iron portion d. be able to. In this manner, the leg iron portion d of the wound iron core 27 is damaged by the laminated end face of the leg iron portion d, and the magnetic ribbon which is fragile due to external impact, annealing, or annealing. The insulating reinforcing portion 32 is formed to prevent the insulating reinforcing portion 32 from peeling off. In addition, in order to prevent the insulation reinforcing portion 32 from peeling off from the leg iron portion d or from being displaced, if necessary, from the outside of the insulating paper attached to the leg iron portion d, the winding core 2
Adhesive tape 33 with a tightening force that does not stress 7
May be wound and adhered to form the insulating reinforcing portion. Further, instead of folding the insulating paper into a U-shape, after winding it about 1 to 2 times around the leg iron portion d, the adhesive tape is wound and adhered from the outer periphery of the insulating paper as described above. You may make it form an insulation reinforcement part. Further, the formation of the adhesive portion 31 on the leg iron portion d is for preventing the insulation reinforcing portion 32 from moving, and therefore, it is not necessary to provide the adhesive portion 31 on the entire leg iron portion d. After forming the insulation reinforcing portion 32 on the leg iron portion d, the second molding metal fittings 28, 29 and the template 30 are formed.
Is removed from the wound iron core 27 (see FIG. 7).

【0023】前記のように、巻鉄心27の脚鉄部dに絶
縁補強部32を形成することにより、巻鉄心27の脚鉄
部dは、その積層端面が剥落するのを防ぐことができる
とともに、内,外の補強枠16,17が存在しているこ
とと相まって、脚鉄部d自体の剛性強化をはかることが
可能となる。このような状態で、外側補強枠16の重合
部(巻鉄心27の上部継鉄部eの上端面)の仮止を解
く。この場合、前記補強枠16は自体の焼鈍温度より約
半分の磁性薄帯Tの焼鈍温度で焼鈍されている関係上、
材料自体の弾性力が残存されていることにより、容易に
開放されて巻鉄心27の脚鉄部dとほぼ同一線上の位置
まで拡げることができる。一方、磁性薄帯Tを巻回した
巻鉄心27は、その接合部bが位置する継鉄部eを、前
記接合部bの位置で開放する。即ち、巻鉄心27を図7
の矩形状態から図9,10で示すように、継鉄部eを脚
鉄部dとほぼ同一線上の位置に達するまで、平面形状が
U字状となるように開放する。この場合、磁性薄帯Tは
外側補強枠16を構成する、例えば、けい素鋼帯に比べ
その板厚は約1/10以下であるため、巻鉄心27自体
に内部歪みをほとんど生じさせることなく、容易に外側
補強枠16の開放位置まで拡げることができる。又、前
記の継鉄部eの開放作業は、巻鉄心27の脚鉄部dに形
成した絶縁補強部32、巻鉄心27の外周面に配置した
補強枠16及び内周面に配置したU字状の内側補強枠1
7により、巻鉄心27は剛性が十分に保持されているの
で、前記継鉄部eの開放時、自重変形や形崩れ等を起こ
すことなく、円滑・良好に巻鉄心27をU字状に開放す
ることができる。
As described above, by forming the insulating reinforcing portion 32 on the leg iron portion d of the winding iron core 27, the leg iron portion d of the winding iron core 27 can prevent the laminated end surface from peeling off. Together with the presence of the inner and outer reinforcing frames 16 and 17, it is possible to strengthen the rigidity of the leg iron portion d itself. In such a state, the temporary fixing of the overlapping portion (the upper end surface of the upper yoke portion e of the winding core 27) of the outer reinforcing frame 16 is released. In this case, since the reinforcing frame 16 is annealed at the annealing temperature of the magnetic ribbon T which is about half the annealing temperature of itself,
Since the elastic force of the material itself remains, it can be easily released and expanded to a position substantially on the same line as the leg iron portion d of the wound iron core 27. On the other hand, in the wound iron core 27 around which the magnetic ribbon T is wound, the yoke portion e where the joint b is located is opened at the joint b. That is, the winding iron core 27 is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the yoke portion e is opened so as to have a U-shaped planar shape until it reaches a position substantially on the same line as the leg iron portion d. In this case, the magnetic ribbon T constitutes the outer reinforcing frame 16, for example, since the plate thickness thereof is about 1/10 or less as compared with the silicon steel strip, almost no internal strain is generated in the wound iron core 27 itself. The outer reinforcing frame 16 can be easily expanded to the open position. Further, the opening work of the yoke portion e is performed by the insulating reinforcing portion 32 formed on the leg iron portion d of the winding iron core 27, the reinforcing frame 16 arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the winding iron core 27, and the U-shape arranged on the inner peripheral surface. -Shaped inner reinforcement frame 1
7, the winding iron core 27 is sufficiently rigid, so that when the yoke portion e is opened, the winding iron core 27 can be smoothly and satisfactorily opened into a U shape without being deformed by its own weight or deformed. can do.

【0024】一方、巻鉄心27に組込まれる巻線34に
は、図9,10で示すように、巻鉄心27の脚鉄部dに
絶縁補強部32を形成するときに除去した1ターンを形
成しない範囲で矩形状に形成した最内補強枠18を、鉄
心挿入孔35の最内側に、図10で示すように、矩形状
に成形した状態で嵌め込んでおく。前記の状態で、U字
状に開放した巻鉄心27は、開放した継鉄部eの接合部
bを図10のように、巻線35の鉄心挿入孔35と相対
向させ、巻線34又は、巻鉄心27のいづれか一方を相
手方に接近させながら、巻線34の鉄心挿入孔35に巻
鉄心27の接合部bを備えた継鉄部eを嵌め込む。この
場合、巻鉄心27は脚鉄部dに磁性薄帯Tの剥離防止と
剛性強化を兼ねた絶縁補強部32が構成されており、し
かも、巻線34側にはその鉄心挿入孔35内に最内補強
枠18が配置されていることと相まって、例えば、巻線
34を図10において巻鉄心27側に押動して巻鉄心2
7に嵌め込んだ場合、巻線34は、最内補強枠18がガ
イドの役目を果し、巻線34が巻鉄心27の磁性薄帯T
と衝接することなく、前記補強枠18が絶縁補強部32
と摺接して継鉄部eから脚鉄部dにかけてほぼ1動作で
嵌挿して巻鉄心27に組込むことができる。従って、前
記巻線34の組込み当り、巻鉄心27には脚鉄部dに絶
縁補強部32が設けられているので、巻鉄心27は巻線
34の嵌め込みに際し、自重変形したり、磁性薄帯Tが
剥落することもなく、迅速・容易に巻線34の嵌め込み
作業を行うことができる(図11参照)。
On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the winding 34 incorporated in the winding iron core 27 is formed with one turn removed when the insulation reinforcing portion 32 is formed on the leg iron portion d of the winding iron core 27. The innermost reinforcing frame 18 formed in a rectangular shape in a range not to be fitted is fitted in the innermost side of the iron core insertion hole 35 in a rectangular shaped state as shown in FIG. In the above state, the wound iron core 27 opened in the U-shape is such that the open joint portion b of the yoke portion e faces the iron core insertion hole 35 of the winding wire 35 as shown in FIG. While one of the winding iron cores 27 approaches the other side, the yoke portion e provided with the joint portion b of the winding iron core 27 is fitted into the iron core insertion hole 35 of the winding wire 34. In this case, in the winding iron core 27, the leg reinforcing portion d is provided with the insulating reinforcing portion 32 that prevents the magnetic ribbon T from peeling off and also strengthens the rigidity, and furthermore, on the winding 34 side, in the iron core insertion hole 35. Coupled with the arrangement of the innermost reinforcing frame 18, for example, the winding 34 is pushed toward the winding core 27 side in FIG.
When the wire 34 is fitted into the coil 7, the innermost reinforcing frame 18 functions as a guide, and the coil 34 is the magnetic ribbon T of the winding iron core 27.
The reinforcing frame 18 does not come into contact with the insulating reinforcing portion 32.
It can be slidably contacted with and fitted into the wound iron core 27 from the yoke portion e to the leg iron portion d in almost one operation. Therefore, since the winding iron core 27 is provided with the insulating reinforcing portion 32 on the leg iron portion d upon the assembling of the winding wire 34, the winding iron core 27 is deformed by its own weight or the magnetic ribbon when the winding wire 34 is fitted. The T does not fall off, and the work of fitting the winding 34 can be performed quickly and easily (see FIG. 11).

【0025】前記U字状に開放した巻鉄心27に図11
で示すように、巻線34を嵌め込んだあと、巻線34の
軸方向の端部と、最内補強枠18との間の空所には、図
12で示すように、絶縁物からなるスペーサ36,37
(スペ−サ36は37に比べ板厚の薄いものを用い
る。)挿入し、つづいて、開放された巻鉄心27継鉄部
eの最内層部分より、順次開放前の状態(内側)に折り
曲げ、その開放部片gを図12に示すように、互いに再
接合することにより、接合部bを再度形成する。そし
て、巻鉄心27の外周の配置した外側補強枠16の自由
端を、接合部bが位置する継鉄部e外周面において重合
し、この部位をスポット溶接等にて止着することによ
り、図13,14で示すように、巻鉄心27の巻線34
への組立作業を終える。前記外側補強部16の重合部を
止着したあと、スペ−サ36と最内補強枠18との間の
隙間に、楔38を嵌入して巻線34を巻鉄心34の窓内
において固定することは勿論である。前記巻鉄心27の
接合部bの再接合に際しては、脚鉄部dが、絶縁補強枠
32及び内,外の補強枠16,17,18にて強固に固
定保持されているので、変形やずれ等を起こすことなく
再接合作業を精度よく、かつ、磁性薄帯Tの破片を生じ
させることもなく、迅速・確実に行うことができるとと
もに、楔38の嵌入に当っては、最内補強枠18が介在
させてあるため、嵌入時の衝撃等を緩和させ、接合部b
が衝撃によって悪影響が及ぶのを回避することができ
る。
The winding core 27 opened in the U-shape is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 12, after the winding wire 34 is fitted, a space between the axial end portion of the winding wire 34 and the innermost reinforcing frame 18 is made of an insulating material, as shown in FIG. Spacers 36, 37
(The spacer 36 is thinner than 37.) Insert it, and then bend it from the innermost layer of the open core 27 of the yoke part e to the state (inside) before opening. As shown in FIG. 12, the open part g is re-bonded to each other to re-form the bonded part b. Then, the free end of the outer reinforcing frame 16 arranged on the outer periphery of the wound core 27 is superposed on the outer peripheral surface of the yoke portion e where the joint b is located, and this portion is fixed by spot welding or the like, As shown by 13 and 14, the winding 34 of the winding iron core 27
Finish the assembly work to. After fixing the overlapping portion of the outer reinforcing portion 16, a wedge 38 is fitted in the gap between the spacer 36 and the innermost reinforcing frame 18 to fix the winding 34 in the window of the winding core 34. Of course. When rejoining the joining portion b of the wound iron core 27, the leg iron portion d is firmly fixed and held by the insulating reinforcing frame 32 and the inner and outer reinforcing frames 16, 17 and 18, so that it is not deformed or displaced. The rejoining work can be performed accurately and without causing the fragments of the magnetic ribbon T without causing the above, and at the same time, the innermost reinforcing frame can be used when the wedge 38 is fitted. Since 18 is interposed, the impact at the time of fitting is alleviated and the joint b
Can be prevented from being adversely affected by the impact.

【0026】巻線34に巻鉄心27を組立てたあと、図
15で示すように、巻鉄心27の継鉄部e,f全域に、
例えば、即乾性の接着剤を塗布し、この塗布面39に図
17で示す薄葉の絶縁物からなる端面被覆紙40を貼着
して、前記継鉄部e,fを図16で示すように、完全に
外部と遮蔽した状態で被い、この部位からの磁性薄帯T
の端面剥落を確実に防ぐ。なお、端面被覆紙39は図1
7で示すように、下端側は巻線34と巻鉄心27の脚鉄
部dとの隙間に挿入できるよう舌片40aが一体に設け
られており、塗布面39に貼着する場合は、あらかじ
め、前記舌片40aを、脚鉄部dの巻線34内に位置し
ている絶縁補強部32の上,下端縁部に滑り込ませるよ
うに挿入してから貼着するものである。この結果、巻鉄
心27の積層端面は、絶縁補強部32と、前記端面被覆
紙40とによって完全に被覆され、かつ、巻鉄心27の
内,外周面は補強枠16〜18にて囲繞されているた
め、巻鉄心27は外力が加えられたり、振動等によっ
て、磁性薄帯Tが欠損を生じたり、剥落するようなこと
は全くない。又、万一、磁性薄帯Tの損傷により破片が
生じたとしても、巻鉄心27の外表面は端面被覆紙40
等によって完全に外部と遮蔽された状態で被われている
ので、破片が外部に漏出して絶縁低下等の悪影響を及ぼ
すようなことも全くない。なお、端面被覆紙40は貼着
に際し、自体に接着剤を塗布して巻鉄心27の塗布面3
9に貼着してもよく、又、塗布面39を設けることなく
継鉄部eの積層端面に直接接着絶縁紙、あるいは、半硬
化状態の樹脂を含浸させた繊維質の絶縁物を貼着するよ
うにしてもよい。前記のように、巻鉄心27の継鉄部
e,fに端面被覆紙40を貼着することによって巻鉄心
27の組立を完了するものである。
After the winding iron core 27 is assembled to the winding 34, as shown in FIG.
For example, a quick-drying adhesive is applied, and the end face coating paper 40 made of a thin insulating material shown in FIG. 17 is attached to the application surface 39, and the yoke portions e and f are set as shown in FIG. , The magnetic ribbon T from this part, which is completely shielded from the outside
Surely prevent the end face from peeling off. The end face coated paper 39 is shown in FIG.
As shown by 7, a tongue piece 40a is integrally provided on the lower end side so that it can be inserted into the gap between the winding wire 34 and the leg iron portion d of the winding iron core 27. The tongue piece 40a is inserted into the upper and lower edge portions of the insulation reinforcing portion 32 located in the winding 34 of the leg iron portion d so that the tongue piece 40a can be slid and then attached. As a result, the laminated end surface of the wound iron core 27 is completely covered with the insulating reinforcing portion 32 and the end surface covering paper 40, and the inner and outer peripheral surfaces of the wound iron core 27 are surrounded by the reinforcing frames 16 to 18. Therefore, the wound magnetic core 27 is not subjected to external force, vibration, or the like, and the magnetic ribbon T is not damaged or peeled off. In addition, even if debris is generated due to damage of the magnetic ribbon T, the outer surface of the wound iron core 27 has an end surface coated paper 40.
Since it is covered in a state in which it is completely shielded from the outside by means such as, etc., there is no possibility that debris will leak to the outside and adversely affect insulation or the like. Note that the end face coated paper 40 is coated with an adhesive at the time of sticking, and the coated surface 3 of the wound iron core 27 is
9 may be adhered, or the laminated end surface of the yoke portion e may be directly adhered with insulating paper or a fibrous insulator impregnated with a semi-cured resin without providing the coating surface 39. You may do it. As described above, the assembly of the wound iron core 27 is completed by sticking the end face coated paper 40 to the yoke portions e and f of the wound iron core 27.

【0027】次に、前記のようにして構成した巻鉄心2
7を用いて図19に示す巻鉄心変圧器等の静止誘導電気
機器を組立る場合について説明する。先ず、組立に先立
ち、図18で示すように、巻鉄心27の積層端面(図1
8の上下方向)と巻線34との間には、巻線34の揺動
を防ぐための絶縁スペ−サ41を介挿し、又、巻鉄心2
7の脚鉄部d外側(補強枠16の外側)と巻線34との
間には、プレスボード等絶縁紙よりやや肉厚で縦長なガ
イド板42を挿入し、このガイド板42と巻線34との
間には、更に、ガイド板42の幅方向の中央部分におい
て、ガイド板押え43を圧入することにより、前記ガイ
ド板42を図16のように、巻鉄心27の脚鉄部d外側
に直立させる。なお、縦長なガイド板42は、脚鉄部d
の外側に直立させた場合は、図16で示すように、端面
被覆板40の頂部からわずかに突出する長さで形成され
ている。前記のように、ガイド板42を直立させること
により、図18のように、ガイド板押え43の側方にお
いて、ガイド板42と巻線34との間で空隙44が形成
される。前記ガイド板42等の取付作業は、前記巻鉄心
27の組立完了後直ちに行うものである。
Next, the wound iron core 2 constructed as described above.
A case of assembling a stationary induction electric device such as a wound iron core transformer shown in FIG. First, prior to assembly, as shown in FIG. 18, the laminated end surface of the wound iron core 27 (see FIG.
8) and the winding 34, an insulating spacer 41 for preventing the swinging of the winding 34 is inserted, and the winding core 2
A guide plate 42, which is slightly thicker than an insulating paper such as a press board and is vertically long, is inserted between the outside of the leg iron portion d of 7 (outside of the reinforcing frame 16) and the winding 34. 34, by further press-fitting a guide plate retainer 43 at the central portion in the width direction of the guide plate 42, the guide plate 42 is placed outside the leg iron portion d of the winding iron core 27 as shown in FIG. Stand upright. In addition, the vertically long guide plate 42 has a leg iron portion d.
When it is made to stand upright on the outer side, as shown in FIG. 16, it is formed with a length slightly protruding from the top of the end face covering plate 40. As described above, by erecting the guide plate 42, a gap 44 is formed between the guide plate 42 and the winding 34 on the side of the guide plate retainer 43 as shown in FIG. The work of mounting the guide plate 42 and the like is performed immediately after the assembly of the wound iron core 27 is completed.

【0028】前記のように、ガイド板42を巻鉄心27
の脚鉄部d外側に直立させたあと、巻線34の軸方向端
面の巻鉄心27外周側においては、図19で示すように
巻線押え45を当てがい、又、巻鉄心27の積層端面側
には、端面被覆板40とほぼ同高で肉厚な絶縁板46を
端面被覆板40側にもたれかけさせた状態で当がい、こ
の状態で、巻鉄心27の継鉄部e,fの上下方向から、
巻鉄心27の幅寸法より幅広でコ字形に成形加工した上
部クランプ47及び下部クランプ48を、巻鉄心27の
それぞれ該当する継鉄部e,fに遊合する。この場合、
前記巻線押え45はその高さ寸法が、各クランプ47,
48の折曲片の先端が巻線押え45に当接したとき、各
クランプ47,48の橋絡部が図19で示すように、継
鉄部e,fの外周面と衝接しない寸法で形成されている
ので、巻鉄心27は上,下クランプ47,48と当接す
ることなく、浮上した状態で前記各クランプ47,48
に遊合保持させることができる。前記のように、上,下
部のクランプ47,48を巻鉄心27に遊合したあと、
図19のように、下部クランプ48の外側からクランプ
締付バンド49を、前記下部クランプ48に穿孔した図
示しない透孔を挿通し、巻鉄心27の脚鉄部d外側の空
隙44内をガイド板42に沿って垂直に貫通させて、そ
のまま上部クランプ47の図示しない透孔から巻鉄心2
7の上方に突出させ、この突出端を上部クランプ47上
で締着させて、前記上,下部のクランプ47、48を巻
鉄心27に巻線押え45を介して固定・支持することに
よって、静止誘導電気機器50の組立を完了するもので
ある。
As described above, the guide plate 42 is wound around the iron core 27.
After standing upright on the outer side of the leg iron portion d, the winding retainer 45 is applied on the outer peripheral side of the winding iron core 27 on the axial end face of the winding wire 34 as shown in FIG. A thick insulating plate 46, which is approximately the same height as the end face covering plate 40, is applied to the side while leaning against the end face covering plate 40 side, and in this state, the yoke portions e and f of the winding iron core 27 From the top and bottom
The upper clamp 47 and the lower clamp 48, which are wider than the width dimension of the winding core 27 and are formed into a U-shape, are loosely engaged with the corresponding yoke portions e and f of the winding core 27. in this case,
The height of the winding retainer 45 depends on each clamp 47,
When the tips of the bent pieces of 48 come into contact with the winding retainer 45, the bridging portions of the clamps 47 and 48 are dimensioned so as not to collide with the outer peripheral surfaces of the yoke portions e and f as shown in FIG. Since it is formed, the wound iron core 27 does not contact the upper and lower clamps 47 and 48, but is in a floating state.
Can be held loosely. As described above, after the upper and lower clamps 47 and 48 are loosely fitted to the winding iron core 27,
As shown in FIG. 19, a clamp tightening band 49 is inserted from the outside of the lower clamp 48 through a through hole (not shown) formed in the lower clamp 48, and a guide plate is formed in the space 44 outside the leg iron portion d of the winding core 27. 42, and vertically pass through the through hole (not shown) of the upper clamp 47 to wind the core 2
7 and the upper and lower clamps 47 and 48 are fixed to and supported by the winding iron core 27 via the winding retainer 45, whereby the stationary state is achieved. The assembly of the induction electric device 50 is completed.

【0029】この結果、前記上,下部のクランプ47,
48は、クランプ締付バンド49の緊締力によって巻鉄
心27の上下方向に締付力が付与されることとなるが、
巻線押えの存在によって前記締付力が巻鉄心27に加わ
らない構造となっているので、巻鉄心27側には圧縮力
が全く作用せず、磁性薄帯Tの有する優れた磁気特性を
有効に保持することができる。しかも、前記クランプ締
付バンド49は、巻鉄心27に巻回することなく、上,
下のクランプ47,48間をガイド板42に沿って垂直
に配置するだけでよいので、上,下クランプ47,48
の締付作業が迅速・良好に行い得、この種変圧器等の静
止誘導電気機器50における生産性を著しく向上させる
ことができる。なお、比較的小容量の変圧器において
は、前記巻線押え45の役目(巻鉄心27に上,下クラ
ンプ47,48を接衝させることなく遊合保持させる
点)を絶縁板46にて行うことにより、巻線押え45を
有しない変圧器を製造するようにしてよいことは勿論で
ある。
As a result, the upper and lower clamps 47,
In the case of 48, the tightening force of the clamp tightening band 49 applies the tightening force in the vertical direction of the wound iron core 27.
Due to the structure in which the tightening force is not applied to the winding iron core 27 due to the presence of the winding retainer, no compressive force acts on the winding iron core 27 side, and the excellent magnetic properties of the magnetic ribbon T are effective. Can be held at. Moreover, the clamp tightening band 49 is not wound around the winding iron core 27,
Since it is only necessary to vertically arrange the lower clamps 47 and 48 along the guide plate 42, the upper and lower clamps 47 and 48 are provided.
The fastening work can be performed quickly and satisfactorily, and the productivity of the stationary induction electric device 50 such as this type of transformer can be significantly improved. In the case of a transformer having a relatively small capacity, the role of the winding retainer 45 (the point at which the upper and lower clamps 47 and 48 are held loosely without contact with the winding iron core 27) is performed by the insulating plate 46. Therefore, it goes without saying that a transformer without the winding retainer 45 may be manufactured.

【0030】[0030]

【発明の効果】本発明は、以上説明したように、静止誘
導電気機器に使用する巻鉄心の組立に際し、巻鉄心の
内、外周面には複数種類の補強枠を配置し、積層端面側
は脚鉄部から継鉄部の全域にかけて絶縁部材により被覆
し、外力による衝撃や振動等によって生ずる磁性薄帯の
破片が外部に漏出しないように巻鉄心を製造するように
した方法が採用されているので、磁性薄帯の破片が絶縁
油中を漂遊して変圧器等の絶縁が低下するのを確実に解
消することができる。又、巻鉄心を巻線に組込む場合、
巻鉄心の脚鉄部には、絶縁補強部が設けてあり、しか
も、巻線側には、巻鉄心の最内層に位置する補強枠を事
前に備えさせて、前記巻鉄心又は巻線を、それぞれ対応
する相手方に1動作で挿入しても、前記絶縁補強部及び
巻線側の補強枠が摺接するのみで、焼鈍により脆弱化し
ている巻鉄心は、巻線に対して何等接触することなく組
込むことができるため、巻鉄心の組立に当り磁性薄帯が
剥落して破片が生じたり、欠損するという弊害を一掃し
て巻鉄心組立を円滑・良好に行うことができる。更に、
絶縁補強部は巻鉄心の脚鉄部積層端面に接着剤を部分的
に塗布して薄葉の絶縁紙で包み込むことにより形成する
ことができるので、接着剤の必要以上の塗布による磁性
薄帯への悪影響を解消して迅速・容易に形成することが
できる。その上、本発明は、前記絶縁補強部をはじめ、
巻鉄心の内,外周面に、磁性薄帯より板厚を厚くした、
例えば、けい素鋼帯からなる補強枠が形成されているの
で、巻鉄心は、巻線への組込をはじめ、変圧器組立に際
しても、磁性薄帯の剥離防止及び剛性強化が事前にはか
られているため、自重変形したり形崩れを起すことな
く、磁性薄帯の特性を活して磁気特性に優れた巻鉄心を
有する静止誘導電気機器を製作し提供することができ
る。又、巻鉄心の内,外周面には補強枠が介在させてあ
るため、巻鉄心に嵌装した巻線の固定作業に際し、楔等
を打込むときに生ずる衝撃は、これら補強枠にて緩和さ
せることができるので、磁性薄帯に無用のストレスを与
えることを未然に防ぐことが可能である。特に、巻鉄心
の内周面には、U字状と1ターンを形成しない範囲で矩
形状に形成した複数の補強枠を介在させることにより、
巻鉄心の組立時における継鉄部の開,閉作業を無理なく
円滑に行えるようにし、かつ、巻鉄心の窓内における巻
線の固定に際しては、効果的なストレス緩和作用を果た
すことができるため、脆弱化している巻鉄心を損傷させ
ることなく、迅速・確実な組立が可能となり、この種巻
鉄心の生産性を一段と向上させることが可能となる。
As described above, according to the present invention, when assembling a wound iron core used in a static induction electric device, a plurality of types of reinforcing frames are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the wound iron core, and the laminated end surface side is A method is adopted in which the entire area from the leg iron portion to the yoke portion is covered with an insulating member, and the wound iron core is manufactured so that the fragments of the magnetic ribbon produced by shock or vibration due to external force do not leak to the outside. Therefore, it is possible to reliably eliminate the deterioration of the insulation of the transformer or the like caused by the fragments of the magnetic ribbons straying in the insulating oil. Also, when incorporating the winding core into the winding,
The leg iron portion of the winding iron core is provided with an insulating reinforcing portion, and further, on the winding side, a reinforcing frame located in the innermost layer of the winding iron core is provided in advance, and the winding iron core or the winding is provided. Even if it is inserted into the corresponding counterpart in one operation, only the insulating reinforcing portion and the reinforcing frame on the winding side are in sliding contact, and the winding core weakened by annealing does not make any contact with the winding. Since the magnetic core can be incorporated, it is possible to smoothly and satisfactorily assemble the wound core by eliminating the adverse effect that the magnetic ribbon is peeled off when the wound iron core is assembled and fragments are generated or chipped. Furthermore,
The insulation reinforcement part can be formed by partially applying adhesive to the laminated end surface of the leg iron part of the winding core and wrapping it in thin leaf insulating paper. It is possible to eliminate adverse effects and form quickly and easily. Furthermore, the present invention includes the insulation reinforcing portion,
The inner and outer circumferences of the winding core are thicker than the magnetic ribbon.
For example, since a reinforcing frame made of a silicon steel strip is formed, the wound iron core can be prevented from peeling off the magnetic ribbon and strengthening the rigidity in advance even when it is assembled in the winding or when the transformer is assembled. Therefore, it is possible to manufacture and provide a static induction electric device having a wound iron core excellent in magnetic characteristics by utilizing the characteristics of the magnetic ribbon without causing self-weight deformation or deformation. Further, since a reinforcing frame is provided on the inner and outer peripheral surfaces of the winding core, the impact generated when driving a wedge or the like when fixing the winding fitted to the winding core is mitigated by these reinforcing frames. Therefore, it is possible to prevent unnecessary stress from being applied to the magnetic ribbon. In particular, by interposing a plurality of rectangular reinforcing frames on the inner peripheral surface of the wound iron core in a range not forming a U-shape and one turn,
Since the opening and closing operations of the yoke portion during assembly of the winding core can be performed smoothly and smoothly, and when the winding is fixed in the window of the winding core, an effective stress relieving action can be achieved. As a result, quick and reliable assembly is possible without damaging the weakened winding core, and it is possible to further improve the productivity of this type winding core.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】非晶質磁性合金薄帯の巻取状態を示す概略図で
ある。
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a winding state of an amorphous magnetic alloy ribbon.

【図2】円形状に巻回された巻鉄心素体の平面図であ
る。
FIG. 2 is a plan view of a wound core element body wound in a circular shape.

【図3】巻鉄心素体の成形途中を示す説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a process of forming a wound core element body.

【図4】巻鉄心素体を矩形成形して焼鈍処理を行う状態
を示す説明図である。
FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a state where a wound core element body is rectangularly formed and an annealing treatment is performed.

【図5】焼鈍処理を施して矩形状に形付けた巻鉄心の平
面図である。
FIG. 5 is a plan view of a wound iron core that is annealed and shaped into a rectangular shape.

【図6】以下本発明の製造方法の要部を示すもので、本
図は巻鉄心の脚鉄部に形成する絶縁補強部の形成途中を
示す説明図である。
FIG. 6 shows an essential part of a manufacturing method of the present invention, which is an explanatory view showing a process of forming an insulating reinforcing portion formed on a leg iron portion of a wound iron core.

【図7】脚鉄部に絶縁補強部を形成した巻鉄心の平面図
である。
FIG. 7 is a plan view of a wound iron core in which an insulation reinforcing portion is formed on a leg iron portion.

【図8】図7のA−A線における断面図である。8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.

【図9】U字状に開放した巻鉄心に巻線を挿入する状態
を示す斜視図である。
FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a state in which a winding is inserted into a wound iron core opened in a U shape.

【図10】同じくU字状に開放した巻鉄心に巻線を組込
む場合を示す説明図である。
FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing a case where a winding is incorporated in a wound iron core which is also opened in a U shape.

【図11】U字状に開放した巻鉄心に巻線を挿入した状
態を示す説明図である。
FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which a winding is inserted into a wound iron core opened in a U shape.

【図12】巻鉄心の組立途中を示す説明図である。FIG. 12 is an explanatory view showing the assembling process of the wound core.

【図13】巻線を巻鉄心に組込んだ状態を示す説明図で
ある。
FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which a winding wire is incorporated in a winding iron core.

【図14】同じく巻鉄心組立完了状態を示す斜視図であ
る。
FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing a state where the wound core is completely assembled.

【図15】巻線に組込まれた巻鉄心の継鉄部の積層端面
を被覆する途中を示す説明図である。
FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which a laminated end surface of a yoke portion of a wound iron core incorporated in a winding wire is covered.

【図16】本発明の製造方法によって製造した巻鉄心を
示す平面図である。
FIG. 16 is a plan view showing a wound iron core manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present invention.

【図17】端面被覆紙の正面図である。FIG. 17 is a front view of the end face coated paper.

【図18】巻鉄心と巻線との固定状態を示す説明図であ
る。
FIG. 18 is an explanatory diagram showing a fixed state of the wound core and the winding.

【図19】本発明の製造方法によって製造した巻鉄心を
用いて組立てた静止誘導電気機器の正面図である。
FIG. 19 is a front view of a static induction electric device assembled by using the wound iron core manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present invention.

【図20】同じく静止誘導電気機器の側面図である。FIG. 20 is a side view of the stationary induction electric device.

【図21】従来の巻鉄心の組立途中を示す斜視図であ
る。
FIG. 21 is a perspective view showing an assembling process of a conventional wound core.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

16 内側補強枠 17 外側補強枠 18 最内補強枠 27 巻鉄心 32 絶縁補強部 34 巻線 40 端面被覆紙 b 接合部 d 脚鉄部 e 上部継鉄部 f 下部継鉄部 16 Inner Reinforcement Frame 17 Outer Reinforcement Frame 18 Innermost Reinforcement Frame 27 Winding Iron Core 32 Insulation Reinforcement Part 34 Winding 40 End Face Coated Paper b Joint Part d Leg Iron Part e Upper Yoke Part f Lower Yoke Part

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平2−58312(JP,A) 特開 昭61−40017(JP,A) 特開 昭59−172957(JP,A) ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-2-58312 (JP, A) JP-A 61-40017 (JP, A) JP-A 59-172957 (JP, A)

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 非晶質磁性合金薄帯を所定回数巻回し、
かつ、その少なくとも1ヶ所を切断して突合せ等の接合
部を有する静止誘導電気機器の巻鉄心において、前記巻
鉄心を、その外周面に非晶質磁性合金薄帯より板厚を厚
くして形成した補強枠を備え、内周面には同じく板厚を
厚くして形成した複数種類の補強枠を備えて矩形成形す
る工程と、前記矩形成形した巻鉄心を磁場焼鈍する工程
と、磁場焼鈍を行った巻鉄心の最内周面の補強枠のみを
一旦除去する工程と、前記最内周面の補強枠を除去した
巻鉄心の脚鉄部に絶縁補強部を形成する工程と、前記接
合部を有する巻鉄心の継鉄部側を開いて巻鉄心をU字状
に開放する工程と、U字状に開放した巻鉄心の脚鉄部に
前記除去した最内周面の補強枠を内蔵した状態で巻線を
組込み、かつ、前記開放された継鉄部を再接合する工程
と、更に、巻線を嵌装した巻鉄心の継鉄部の積層端面に
これを被覆する端面被覆紙を貼着する工程とを備えたこ
とを特徴とする静止誘導電気機器の製造方法。
1. An amorphous magnetic alloy ribbon is wound a predetermined number of times,
Further, in a wound core of a static induction electric device having a joint such as a butt by cutting at least one portion thereof, the wound core is formed with a plate thickness thicker than an amorphous magnetic alloy ribbon on the outer peripheral surface thereof. The step of forming a rectangular shape with a plurality of types of reinforcing frames formed by increasing the plate thickness on the inner peripheral surface, the step of magnetic field annealing the rectangular formed wound iron core, and the magnetic field annealing. The step of temporarily removing only the reinforcing frame on the innermost peripheral surface of the wound iron core, the step of forming an insulating reinforcing portion on the leg iron portion of the wound iron core from which the reinforcing frame on the innermost peripheral surface is removed, and the joint portion The step of opening the yoke part side of the wound core having the above to open the wound core into a U-shape, and the leg frame part of the wound core opened in the U-shape has a built-in reinforcing frame of the removed innermost peripheral surface. In the state of assembling the winding, and rejoining the released yoke part, and further Method of manufacturing a static induction appliance, characterized in that a step of attaching an end face coated paper that covers it in laminated end surface of the yoke portion of the instrumentation was wound cores.
【請求項2】 前記巻鉄心の脚鉄部の絶縁補強部は、脚
鉄部の積層端面に接着剤を部分的に塗布した後、前記脚
鉄部にこれを包み込むように絶縁部材を貼着して形成す
るようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の静止誘導
電気機器の製造方法
2. The insulation reinforcing portion of the leg iron portion of the wound iron core is formed by partially applying an adhesive to the laminated end surface of the leg iron portion, and then attaching an insulating member so as to wrap the adhesive on the leg iron portion. 2. The method for manufacturing a static induction electrical device according to claim 1, wherein
【請求項3】 前記巻鉄心は、その外周面にこれを囲撓
する補強枠を備え、内周面にはU字形の補強枠と1ター
ンを形成しない範囲で矩形状に形成した補強枠とを備え
て構成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の静止誘導電
気機器の製造方法。
3. The wound iron core comprises a reinforcing frame surrounding the outer peripheral surface of the wound iron core, and a U-shaped reinforcing frame on the inner peripheral surface thereof and a reinforcing frame formed in a rectangular shape within a range where one turn is not formed. The method for manufacturing a static induction electric device according to claim 1, wherein the static induction electric device is manufactured.
JP3091131A 1991-03-28 1991-03-28 Method for manufacturing static induction electrical equipment Expired - Fee Related JPH0656819B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3091131A JPH0656819B2 (en) 1991-03-28 1991-03-28 Method for manufacturing static induction electrical equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3091131A JPH0656819B2 (en) 1991-03-28 1991-03-28 Method for manufacturing static induction electrical equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04299812A JPH04299812A (en) 1992-10-23
JPH0656819B2 true JPH0656819B2 (en) 1994-07-27

Family

ID=14017985

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3091131A Expired - Fee Related JPH0656819B2 (en) 1991-03-28 1991-03-28 Method for manufacturing static induction electrical equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0656819B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5686428B2 (en) * 2010-03-31 2015-03-18 株式会社東光高岳 Winding core transformer
JP7045973B2 (en) * 2018-11-12 2022-04-01 株式会社日立産機システム Iron core for static guidance equipment, static guidance equipment and its manufacturing method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH04299812A (en) 1992-10-23

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