JPH0651316U - Partition device - Google Patents
Partition deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0651316U JPH0651316U JP8846992U JP8846992U JPH0651316U JP H0651316 U JPH0651316 U JP H0651316U JP 8846992 U JP8846992 U JP 8846992U JP 8846992 U JP8846992 U JP 8846992U JP H0651316 U JPH0651316 U JP H0651316U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- panel body
- air spring
- rubber sheet
- air
- ceiling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】 (修正有)
【目的】 天井や床面を傷つけず、間仕切り部材の脱着
が容易で、横ずれをも防止できる間仕切り装置を提供す
る。
【構成】 端部12とパネル本体18との間に空気ばね
13、端部12の上面にゴムシート16、パネル本体1
8の下面にゴムシート17を設ける。空気ばねは線状に
形成され、レール状の端部の凹部に収納される。空気ば
ねの端部に設けた空気口から空気を供給して空気ばねを
膨張させることにより押圧力を生じさせ端部を押し上げ
るとともにパネル本体を押し下げる。またゴムシートを
圧迫しゴムシートの表面摩擦抵抗が増大する。このよう
な押圧力とすべり摩擦力との相乗効果によりパネル本体
を垂直に固定することができる。空気ばねに代えてラッ
クとピニオン等をパネル本体に設けて、機械的に前記押
圧力を生じさせる構成とすることも可能である。ゴムシ
ートの代わりにポリウレタンシート等のすべり摩擦を生
じる他の材質とすることも可能である。
(57) [Summary] (Correction) [Purpose] To provide a partitioning device that does not damage the ceiling or floor, allows easy removal and installation of partitioning members, and prevents lateral displacement. [Structure] An air spring 13 is provided between the end 12 and the panel body 18, a rubber sheet 16 is provided on the upper surface of the end 12, and the panel body 1 is provided.
A rubber sheet 17 is provided on the lower surface of 8. The air spring is formed in a linear shape and is housed in a recess at the end of the rail. Air is supplied from an air port provided at the end of the air spring to expand the air spring, thereby generating a pressing force to push up the end and push down the panel body. Further, the rubber sheet is pressed to increase the surface friction resistance of the rubber sheet. The panel body can be fixed vertically by such a synergistic effect of the pressing force and the sliding friction force. Instead of the air spring, a rack, a pinion or the like may be provided on the panel body to mechanically generate the pressing force. Instead of the rubber sheet, it is also possible to use another material such as a polyurethane sheet that causes sliding friction.
Description
【0001】[0001]
本考案は壁パネルにより建物のスペースを仕切って複数のスペースを作りだす ための間仕切り装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a partition device for partitioning a building space by wall panels to create a plurality of spaces.
【0002】[0002]
従来、建物本体施工後に取り付ける間仕切り装置(壁パネル又は柱その他付属 金具等)には主として次の二種類がある。即ち、図1に示すように、天井と床に ガイドレール1、2を固着し、ガイドレール1、2で壁パネル3を吊る構造、あ るいは図2のように天井と床部にガイド金具4、5をねじ等で固着し、壁パネル 3をそのガイド金具4、5に案内し、上部又は下部に設置された高さ調整用ボル ト6で壁パネル3を締着して固定する構造とがある。 Conventionally, there are mainly the following two types of partitioning devices (wall panels or columns and other accessories) that are installed after the construction of the building body. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, the guide rails 1 and 2 are fixed to the ceiling and the floor, and the wall panel 3 is hung by the guide rails 1 and 2, or the guide metal fittings are provided on the ceiling and the floor as shown in FIG. 4, 5 are fixed with screws, etc., the wall panel 3 is guided to the guide fittings 4, 5, and the wall panel 3 is fastened and fixed by the height adjusting bolt 6 installed at the upper or lower part. There is.
【0003】[0003]
しかしながら、ガイドレールやガイド金具を固着すると天井や床に傷が付き、 間仕切り装置を他の場所に移し替えたとき、天井や床に傷痕が残り外観上好まし くなかった。また、天井や床の仕上がり材料が金属、硬質プラスチック等であれ ばガイドレールやガイド金具の取り付けが困難であり壁パネルが希望の場所に取 り付けられないことがあった。さらに、間仕切り装置を固定したり又は他の場所 に移し替える際、ドライバ等の工具でガイドレールやガイド金具をいちいち脱着 しなければならず、非常に作業が煩雑であり設置に長時間を要していた。 However, when the guide rails and guide fittings were fixed, the ceiling and floor were damaged, and when the partition device was moved to another location, scratches were left on the ceiling and floor, which was not desirable for appearance. In addition, if the finishing material for the ceiling or floor was metal, hard plastic, etc., it was difficult to install the guide rails and metal fittings, and the wall panel could not be attached at the desired location. Furthermore, when fixing the partitioning device or transferring it to another location, the guide rails and guide metal fittings must be detached and removed with a tool such as a screwdriver, which makes the work extremely complicated and requires a long time to install. Was there.
【0004】 そこで、本考案の目的は、天井や床面を傷つけることなく、それらへの脱着が 容易で、横ずれをも防止できる間仕切り装置を提供することにある。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a partitioning device which can be easily attached to and detached from a ceiling or floor without damaging the ceiling or floor and can prevent lateral slippage.
【0005】[0005]
かかる目的を達成するため、本考案は壁パネルと、壁パネルを伸縮できる可動 部と、壁パネルの上面と下面に設けたすべり摩擦を生じるシートとからなること を特徴とする間仕切り装置を要旨とする。 In order to achieve such an object, the present invention provides a partition device characterized by comprising a wall panel, a movable part capable of expanding and contracting the wall panel, and sheets provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the wall panel to cause sliding friction. To do.
【0006】[0006]
本考案は、ガイドレールやガイド金具等を一切使用しないので天井や床面を傷 つけることがなく、かつ、、間仕切り装置の脱着が容易である。また可動部の伸 縮によりすべり摩擦を生じるシートが上下から押圧力を受けてそのシートのすべ り摩擦抵抗が増大することにより、間仕切り装置が天井と床の間に立設され確実 に固定される。したがって、間仕切り装置に水平方向に力が加わっても間仕切り 装置の横ずれが着実に防止できる。 Since the present invention does not use guide rails or guide fittings at all, it does not damage the ceiling or floor surface, and the partition device is easily attached and detached. In addition, the sheet that causes sliding friction due to the expansion and contraction of the movable part receives a pressing force from above and below, and the sliding friction resistance of the sheet increases, so that the partition device is erected between the ceiling and the floor and is securely fixed. Therefore, even if a force is applied to the partitioning device in the horizontal direction, lateral displacement of the partitioning device can be steadily prevented.
【0007】[0007]
以下、添付図面に基づいて本考案の実施例を説明する。図3は第一実施例の間 仕切り装置11の断面図である。間仕切り装置11は端部12と空気ばね13と パネル本体18とからなる壁パネルの上面と下面にすべり摩擦を生じるゴムシー ト16、17をそれぞれ貼着して構成される。端部12は断面略コ字状の鉄製レ ール状に形成され下端が45度に曲げられる。端部12はその凹部を下にして配 置され、またパネル本体18の上部にはV字状の溝18aが設けられ、外形が略 逆三角形状のゴムチューブ製空気ばね13が安定的に収納される。こうしてパネ ル本体18が端部12の凹部に嵌められ、空気で膨張した空気ばね13が端部1 2とパネル本体18で挟まれる。端部12の上面14とパネル本体18の下面1 5にそれぞれ細長の所定厚みに形成されたゴムシート16と17が接着剤で貼着 される。従って、ガイドレールやガイド金具等を一切使用しないので天井19や 床面20を傷つけることがなく、間仕切り装置11の脱着が容易である。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the partition device 11 of the first embodiment. The partition device 11 is constructed by adhering rubber sheets 16 and 17 that generate sliding friction to the upper surface and the lower surface of a wall panel including the end portion 12, the air spring 13 and the panel body 18, respectively. The end portion 12 is formed into an iron rail shape having a substantially U-shaped cross section, and the lower end is bent at 45 degrees. The end portion 12 is arranged with its concave portion facing downward, and a V-shaped groove 18a is provided in the upper portion of the panel body 18, and a rubber tube air spring 13 having a substantially inverted triangular outer shape is stably stored. To be done. In this way, the panel body 18 is fitted into the recess of the end portion 12, and the air spring 13 expanded by air is sandwiched between the end portion 12 and the panel body 18. Elongated rubber sheets 16 and 17 each having a predetermined thickness are attached to the upper surface 14 of the end portion 12 and the lower surface 15 of the panel body 18 with an adhesive. Therefore, since no guide rails or guide fittings are used, the ceiling 19 and the floor surface 20 are not damaged, and the partition device 11 can be easily attached and detached.
【0008】 次に間仕切り装置11の作動について説明する。図4に示すように空気ばね1 3は自転車等の車輪内の空気チューブと同様な構造であってそれらを線状に形成 したものであり、その一端に金属製の空気口21を有する。図示せぬ手動の空気 ポンプにより空気口21から空気を供給することにより、空気ばね13に空気が 満され空気ばね13が膨張する。そうすると空気ばね13の空気圧により端部1 2が垂直上方向に天井19に向かって付勢されるとともに、パネル本体18が垂 直下方に床20に向かって付勢される。こうして端部12と空気ばね13が可動 部として働き、図3に示すようにゴムシート16が上面14と天井19に挟まれ て圧縮され、同様にゴムシート17が下面15と床20に挟まれて圧縮される。 従って、空気ばね13の膨張に伴い発生する弾性力でゴムシート16、17が上 下から押圧力を受けゴムシート16、17のすべり摩擦抵抗が増大することによ り、間仕切り装置11が天井19と床20の間に立設され確実に固定される。し たがって、パネル本体18に水平方向に力が加わってもパネル本体18の横ずれ が着実に防止されうる。Next, the operation of the partition device 11 will be described. As shown in FIG. 4, the air spring 13 has the same structure as an air tube in a wheel of a bicycle or the like and is formed in a linear shape, and has an air port 21 made of metal at one end thereof. By supplying air from the air port 21 by a manual air pump (not shown), the air spring 13 is filled with air and the air spring 13 expands. Then, the end portion 12 is vertically urged toward the ceiling 19 by the air pressure of the air spring 13, and the panel body 18 is urged vertically downward toward the floor 20. In this way, the end portion 12 and the air spring 13 act as a movable portion, the rubber sheet 16 is sandwiched between the upper surface 14 and the ceiling 19 and compressed as shown in FIG. 3, and similarly the rubber sheet 17 is sandwiched between the lower surface 15 and the floor 20. Be compressed. Therefore, the elastic force generated by the expansion of the air spring 13 causes the rubber sheets 16 and 17 to be pressed from above and below to increase the sliding friction resistance of the rubber sheets 16 and 17, so that the partitioning device 11 is moved to the ceiling 19. It is erected between the floor and the floor 20 and securely fixed. Therefore, even if a horizontal force is applied to the panel body 18, the lateral displacement of the panel body 18 can be steadily prevented.
【0009】 そして間仕切り装置11を撤去したい、あるいは、他の場所に移動したい場合 は、空気口21のねじを外してやれば、空気ばね13から空気が抜けて、端部1 2が下降して、天井19とゴムシート16に隙間ができて極めて容易に間仕切り 装置11を移動し得るし、また間仕切り装置11を撤去したあとには傷が残らな い利点がある。When it is desired to remove the partition device 11 or to move it to another place, if the screw of the air port 21 is removed, air is released from the air spring 13 and the end 12 descends. Since there is a gap between the ceiling 19 and the rubber sheet 16, the partition device 11 can be moved very easily, and there is an advantage that no scratches remain after removing the partition device 11.
【0010】 次に第二実施例を説明する。図5は第二実施例の間仕切り装置21の断面図で あり、第一実施例の空気ばね13の代わりに、機械的な上下駆動部23が設けら れ端部22を機械的に上下動させる。この上下駆動部23はパネル本体28の内 部にボルト等で固着され、ウォーム歯車23aと、これに歯合するウォーム23 bを持つウォーム軸23cと、ハウジング23dとを備える。パネル本体28の 横孔を通過させてウォーム23aの軸孔に六角レンチ23eを差し込みこれを水 平軸回りに回転させると、ウォーム歯車23aの水平軸回りの回転がウォーム2 3bの働きによりウォーム軸23cの上下動に変換される。従って、ウォーム軸 23c上端の円板23fが端部22を上下動させる。また端部22を水平を保っ て上下動させるために図示せぬ水平維持装置が設けられる。そして前述した上下 駆動部23がパネル本体28に固着される後パネル本体28の空隙部にポリウレ タンが充填される。端部22の上面24とパネル本体28の下面25にそれぞれ 細長の所定厚みに形成されたすべり摩擦を生じるポリウレタンシート26と27 が接着剤で貼着される。Next, a second embodiment will be described. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the partition device 21 of the second embodiment, in which a mechanical vertical drive unit 23 is provided in place of the air spring 13 of the first embodiment to mechanically move the end 22 up and down. . The vertical drive unit 23 is fixed to the inner portion of the panel body 28 by a bolt or the like, and includes a worm gear 23a, a worm shaft 23c having a worm 23b meshing with the worm gear 23a, and a housing 23d. When the hexagon wrench 23e is inserted into the shaft hole of the worm 23a through the lateral hole of the panel body 28 and rotated around the horizontal axis, the rotation of the worm gear 23a around the horizontal axis is caused by the worm 23b. It is converted into the vertical movement of 23c. Therefore, the disk 23f at the upper end of the worm shaft 23c moves the end 22 up and down. In addition, a horizontal maintaining device (not shown) is provided for vertically moving the end portion 22 while keeping the end portion horizontal. Then, the above-mentioned vertical drive unit 23 is fixed to the panel body 28, and the voids of the rear panel body 28 are filled with polyurethane. Polyurethane sheets 26 and 27, which are formed to have predetermined slender thicknesses and generate sliding friction, are attached to the upper surface 24 of the end portion 22 and the lower surface 25 of the panel body 28 with an adhesive.
【0011】 次に間仕切り装置21の作動について説明する。パネル本体28の外部から六 角レンチ23eを差し込みウォーム歯車23aを回転させることにより、ウォー ム軸23cと端部22が一体的に上下動する。そうしてポリレタンシート26が 天井に到達するとポリウレタンシート26が上面24と天井29に挟まれて圧迫 され、同様にポリウレタンシート27が下面25と床20に圧迫される。こうし て上下駆動部23の駆動により発生する機械的な押圧力でポリウレタンシート2 6、27が上下から押圧力を受け、ポリウレタンシート26、27のすべり摩擦 抵抗が増大するために間仕切り装置21が天井19と床20の間に立設され確実 に固定される。したがって、パネル本体28に水平方向に力が加わってもパネル 本体28の横ずれが着実に防止され得る。Next, the operation of the partition device 21 will be described. By inserting the hexagon wrench 23e from the outside of the panel body 28 and rotating the worm gear 23a, the worm shaft 23c and the end portion 22 move up and down integrally. Then, when the polyurethane sheet 26 reaches the ceiling, the polyurethane sheet 26 is pressed by being sandwiched between the upper surface 24 and the ceiling 29, and similarly, the polyurethane sheet 27 is pressed by the lower surface 25 and the floor 20. Thus, the polyurethane sheets 26, 27 are pressed from above and below by the mechanical pressing force generated by the driving of the vertical drive unit 23, and the sliding friction resistance of the polyurethane sheets 26, 27 is increased, so that the partitioning device 21 is It is erected between the ceiling 19 and the floor 20 and securely fixed. Therefore, even if a horizontal force is applied to the panel body 28, the lateral displacement of the panel body 28 can be steadily prevented.
【0012】 なお、本考案の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々なる実施の態様を取ることができ ることは当然である。例えば、空気ばね13に替えてコイルスプリング等の弾性 力を生じさせるような、どのような構成を取ることもでき、また、ゴムシート1 6、17やポリウレタンシート26、27は、すべり摩擦を生じる材質であれば 他の材質でも良い。また、ゴムシート16、17等は接着剤で固着する場合に限 られず溶着等の種々の手段で固定されうる。また壁パネルのみならず支柱も同様 な構成として支柱と壁パネルを複数連結して使用することも当然に可能である。Naturally, various embodiments can be taken without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, in place of the air spring 13, any structure may be used such as a coil spring or the like that generates elastic force. Further, the rubber sheets 16 and 17 and the polyurethane sheets 26 and 27 generate sliding friction. Other materials may be used as long as they are materials. Further, the rubber sheets 16 and 17 and the like are not limited to being fixed by an adhesive, but may be fixed by various means such as welding. Further, not only the wall panel but also the pillar has a similar structure, and it is naturally possible to use a plurality of pillars and wall panels connected to each other.
【0013】[0013]
本考案は、壁パネルを伸縮できる可動部と、壁パネルの上面と下面に設けたす べり摩擦を生じるシートとからなるので、天井や床を全く傷つけることがなく、 また間仕切り装置の脱着が容易であり作業時間が短縮化できる。そして可動部の 伸長力ですべり摩擦を生じるシートに上下から押圧力を加えてすべり摩擦抵抗を 増大させることにより、間仕切り装置が天井と床の間に立設され確実に固定され る。したがって、間仕切り装置に水平方向に力が加わっても間仕切り装置の横ず れが着実に防止できる。さらに、機構が簡単な空気ばね式であるので、コストも 抑制され、構造も簡易である。 Since the present invention is composed of a movable part capable of expanding and contracting a wall panel and a sheet provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the wall panel to cause sliding friction, it does not damage the ceiling or floor at all, and the partition device can be easily attached and removed. Therefore, the working time can be shortened. The partitioning device is erected between the ceiling and the floor and is securely fixed by applying a pressing force from above and below to the sheet that causes sliding friction by the extension force of the movable part to increase the sliding friction resistance. Therefore, even if a force is applied to the partition device in the horizontal direction, it is possible to steadily prevent the partition device from rolling sideways. Further, since the mechanism is a simple air spring type, the cost is suppressed and the structure is simple.
【図1】従来の間仕切り装置の断面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional partition device.
【図2】従来の間仕切り装置の断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional partition device.
【図3】第一実施例の間仕切り装置の断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a partition device according to the first embodiment.
【図4】ゴムシートと空気ばねの斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a rubber sheet and an air spring.
【図5】第二実施例の間仕切り装置の断面図である。 11、21 間仕切り装置 12 端部 13 空気ばね 23a ウォーム歯車 23b ウォーム 23c ウォーム軸 14、24 上面 15、25 下面 16、17 ゴムシート 26、27 ポリウレタンシート 18、28 パネル本体 19 天井 20 床 21 空気口FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a partition device according to a second embodiment. 11, 21 Partition device 12 End portion 13 Air spring 23a Worm gear 23b Worm 23c Worm shaft 14, 24 Upper surface 15, 25 Lower surface 16, 17 Rubber sheet 26, 27 Polyurethane sheet 18, 28 Panel body 19 Ceiling 20 Floor 21 Air port
Claims (1)
部と、壁パネルの上面と下面に設けたすべり摩擦を生じ
るシートとからなることを特徴とする間仕切り装置。1. A partitioning device comprising: a wall panel, a movable part capable of expanding and contracting the wall panel, and sheets provided on the upper surface and the lower surface of the wall panel to generate sliding friction.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8846992U JPH0651316U (en) | 1992-12-25 | 1992-12-25 | Partition device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8846992U JPH0651316U (en) | 1992-12-25 | 1992-12-25 | Partition device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0651316U true JPH0651316U (en) | 1994-07-12 |
Family
ID=13943636
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP8846992U Pending JPH0651316U (en) | 1992-12-25 | 1992-12-25 | Partition device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0651316U (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006241910A (en) * | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-14 | Takeo Ono | Sliding door (fusuma) structure |
JP2011174259A (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2011-09-08 | Toyota Home Kk | Structure for installing inner wall panel in building |
JP2017218809A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2017-12-14 | 三菱電機ビルテクノサービス株式会社 | Temporary enclosure of elevator |
-
1992
- 1992-12-25 JP JP8846992U patent/JPH0651316U/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006241910A (en) * | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-14 | Takeo Ono | Sliding door (fusuma) structure |
JP2011174259A (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2011-09-08 | Toyota Home Kk | Structure for installing inner wall panel in building |
JP2017218809A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2017-12-14 | 三菱電機ビルテクノサービス株式会社 | Temporary enclosure of elevator |
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