JPH06509478A - cage type aviary - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] cage type aviary The present invention provides for a large number of cages arranged adjacent to each other in horizontal rows of different heights. wherein each car has an upright front section, a rear section, and a rear section connected by horizontal top and bottom walls. and side walls, each car having a side wall capable of blocking the access opening of the car. A door is provided on the front wall so that two adjacent cars in a row can be placed on one side. Said car having side walls that share a wall; a frame with a support to which the car is fixed; an endless feces removal belt extending horizontally under the bottom wall of the row of cars; Extending above the belt, a ventilation opening is provided to dry the feces on the feces removal belt. Relating to a cage-type aviary characterized by having a closed air supply duct. .

Such a cage-type aviary is, for example, the applicant's "Pyramid 300" egg-laying cage model. Various catalogs on stems and their feeding, egg collection and faeces removal systems. Therefore, it is publicly known. This spawning pen consists of the front wall, top wall, rear and bottom of the cage. Each cage uses an open wire structure that forms the walls and is inserted into a portion of the gutter. child When assembling a spawning pen, the wires from different wire panels are connected to each other using The above-mentioned open wire structure is constructed by interposing the side wall panel with a lamp bushing or the like. Alternatively, the panels may be interconnected to form sub-rows of a small number of cages. Trapezoid The ends of the sub-rows are fixed at a predetermined height in an upright frame of form a complete row of cars.

A bait trough runs continuously along the top of the cage, and the bait trough is connected to each side wall of the cage. It also serves as a support element for the cages to keep them aligned with each other. I am in charge. The bait trough has a square cross section and blocks a portion of the front of each cage. Applicable The access opening to each cage located above the bait trough has two horizontal bars. An external opening, lockable door is provided. For this bar, the animals in the cage are food. I can reach it, but I can't get it out of the basket. Extends from one end of the feed trough to the other The bait conveying coil is provided at the bottom of the bait trough, which has a partially circular cross section.

The disadvantages of the cage-type aviary structure according to the prior art are that it is impractical when assembling the parts; time-consuming and labor-intensive methods: esp. The labor-intensive process involves connecting the wire panels together to assemble the car rows. Pre-positioning tasks that require manual labor and, in some cases, work at a height above human level. This involves hanging the basket between the poles that have been tied together. The basket is also relatively weak in structure. , which makes it difficult to handle, and it is difficult to set and maintain specific dimensions. It is very difficult to do so. Also, after hanging the car rows, Position the cage and other components to ensure smooth alignment, especially moving parts. It takes a lot of work to match.

It is an object of the present invention to be particularly useful for quickly assembling baskets and other configurations. To provide a cage-type birdhouse that does not require alignment of parts and cages.

In order to achieve this object, the cage-type aviary according to the present invention has two adjacent cages of the same height. All cars in a row have common back, bottom, and top walls, and each of these walls , along each edge of the car sidewall pre-positioned within the frame in the direction of the car row. characterized in that it is formed by one partition element extending over . This way The method of assembling a cage-shaped aviary is fundamentally different from that commonly used up until now. The following method is used. That is, first, the side walls of the car rows within the frame are Assemble in the final aligned position, then each basket will have a common rear, bottom and the top wall along each edge of the side wall at right angles to the horizontal plane of the side wall. Ru. The common rear, bottom or top wall may be made of a unitary material having a predetermined length, e.g. or, for example, by cutting the desired length from a roll of material. Good too. Open wire structures are used to form the rear, bottom and top walls of the car row. However, it is a material that is suitable for specific applications such as cage-type aviaries. If so, you can use any one.

A cage cage has a single side wall with rear walls facing each other and extending at the same height. forming the rear wall of two adjacent car rows in height and extending in the longitudinal direction of the car rows; It is further simplified if a passage for a rear wall partition element is provided in said side wall. It has a simple structure and saves material and labor costs.

The cage-type aviary according to the prior art extends along the cage at the point where the rear and bottom walls meet. It has a wide air supply duct.

Such a duct has a ventilation opening that supplies air through the duct for a period of time. Provided at intervals. The ventilation opening is connected to a feces removal bell located under the bottom wall of the car row. The belt is oriented in the opposite direction, and is installed with its back to dry the feces on the feces removal belt. Ru. The disadvantage is that dirt such as feces and dust can easily get between the air supply duct and the bottom wall of the car. As it accumulates in the spaces between the cages, it has a negative impact on the sanitary conditions inside the cage and is dangerous for animals. This will contaminate these products. In addition, the air supply duct is made of plastic Since it is generally manufactured from It tends to accumulate, which in turn attracts more dust. The result As a result, the ventilation opening may become clogged, so make sure to thoroughly dry the feces on the feces removal bell. can no longer be guaranteed.

The rear wall partition element consists of an air supply duct, and near the bottom of the duct there is a An opening for directional ventilation is provided, and the lower surface of the air supply duct is connected to the corresponding car row. Since the cage type aviary according to the present invention has a certain distance from the bottom wall of the significantly reduced. In a preferred embodiment, the air supply duct I has a wide cross section. , very low air resistance can be achieved. Is the underside of the air supply duct the bottom wall of the car row? With a predetermined distance between the cage and the cage, the animal in the cage can use its toes, feet, epidermis, or fur to provide air. Continuous (scrubbing) along the bottom wall of the duct and beneath it to prevent dust build-up and air supply. Another beneficial effect is that the ventilation openings in the ducts are not clogged.

The use of the air supply duct as a rear wall partition element means that the air This means that the supply duct can perform a load supporting function. In a preferred embodiment The air supply duct is connected to the side wall of the corresponding car row and locally supports the bottom wall. In order to maintain the I get kicked.

In a preferred embodiment of the cage cage according to the invention, the posts are along the upright edges of the side walls. The side walls extend vertically and are connected to the front of the car. The struts run along the front of the basket. They are interconnected by extending horizontal longitudinal beams. By longitudinal beam The posts, which are interconnected with each other, form the frame of the cage cage and define the boundaries of the cage. The element that does this is fixed to this.

The horizontal first car row struts stacked upwards are connected to transverse beams extending toward the side walls. Therefore, it is connected to the struts of the horizontal second car row that are stacked upwardly, and the first and second car rows are If the rear walls of the two rows are facing each other, a further improved cage-type aviary structure can be obtained. can be done. Thus, interconnected struts and longitudinal and transverse beams You can build a simple frame from the sidewalls before assembling the frame. can be fixed to the columns and then the partition wall element can be slid horizontally. By inserting them into the frame at right angles to the side walls and securing them, the Forming a cage for a cage-type aviary in a very simple way according to the instructions.

The transverse beam has a U-shaped cross section, the legs of which accommodate the top edges of the side walls. is preferred. In this way, the return side of the feces removal belt can be guided in a simple manner and in an excellent manner. Can be done.

In the case of cage-type aviaries according to the prior art, cages with a small (partially wire structure) Clips to be attached to aerodynamic devices are mainly used to connect walls to each other. It will be done.

Handling such equipment can be laborious when space in the cage is limited. It's a lot of work and takes time.

Another object of the invention is to provide car walls and partitions having at least partially wire construction. A multifunctional connecting element for connecting elements to each other, the connecting element comprises a V-shaped body with a recurved hook provided at each end of the two legs; The hook openings are aligned with each other so that the hook can stay on the wire of the wire structure. This situation can be addressed by providing a means of connection characterized in that The aim is to improve the situation. In fact, the gap between the V-shaped portions is a wire running in the first direction. provided above.

Then another wall wire running perpendicular to the first direction is hooked onto the two hooks and fastened. and hangs from the first mentioned wire.

The outer edge of the main body where the two legs meet is designed to accommodate the wire of the wire structure. The trowel is equipped with a reinforced notch, which further improves the lateral stability of the connecting element. can be done.

Connection elements are also used when the rear wall partition element consists of an air supply duct. The main body has a cam that protrudes from one side so that the The groove formed on the lower surface of the air supply duct and the main body are interconnected. Ru.

In the prior art, the car door is formed into a U-shaped bent element. It has been known. The two legs of the U-shaped element provide access to the car. Form a pillar to block it. The ends of the two legs are suspended near the corresponding side wall of the car. The main body of the element that connects the two legs is fixed by a bolt. The door can be closed and secured by snapping on the back of the footer. can.

Such doors have a number of drawbacks. First, put the animal in the cage and take it out. There are only two states of the door when doing so. i.e. fully closed or fully opened That's it. This means picking out only one or a few animals from many animals. It is not practical if it is included.

In this case, as a practical matter, while the handler is distracted by another animal, Other animals may escape.

An open door is also a nuisance and a dangerous protruding obstacle to pass through. may cause injury to persons or the door itself may be damaged by persons or structures attempting to pass through it. There may be cases where Each door hinge and a special device to close the door must be provided in the basket.

The cage-type aviary according to the present invention has a first slide that blocks an access opening of the first cage. a second car door and a second car door that blocks an access opening of the second car connected to the first car; An assembly consisting of two sliding doors, the first sliding door being the first slide along horizontal top and bottom guides extending at the front of the first car; a first guide means for guiding the door; a horizontal top extending at the front of the second car; a second guide means for guiding the first sliding door along a bottom guide part; The second sliding door has a horizontal top and bottom guide section extending at the front of the second car. a first guide means for guiding the second sliding door along the first sliding door; or a second guide means for guiding the second sliding door along one or more horizontal supports. Provided is an assembly characterized in that it has the following.

The advantage of using a sliding door is that the desired You can push the sliding door open by the distance, so you only need to set the amount of opening and closing required. When putting the animal in or taking it out of the cage, other animals can escape. The point is that there is no danger of it happening.

The biggest advantage of sliding doors is that they do not require additional space outside the basket. Do not injure anyone or damage the structure by opening the door. The point is that it is impossible.

Preferably, each of the first and second slide doors is provided with a snap hook. . The hook engages a mating post adapted to provide access to the car. The sliding door that blocks the opening can be locked with one hand. The school Knaphook allows you to open the sliding door with just one movement of your hand. , the other hand is completely free to handle the animal. The snap hook automatically locks the door when it is pushed closed.

Each snap hook of the first and second sliding door is If the sliding door is located away from the other door, each first or second sliding door All sliding doors can be opened and closed completely independently.

a bait trough extending along each row of the cages and having a ■-shaped cross section and an open portion at the top; When a cage-type aviary is provided with a feed trough that extends outside the cage below the access opening. For sliding doors, the top guide consists of a longitudinal beam, and the bottom guide consists of a longitudinal beam. Preferably, it consists of the edges of the bait trough. The first and second sliding doors are molded The first and second guiding means, including grooved arms etc. It is beneficial to be organized physically.

In known cage-type aviaries, many rows of cages are stacked one on top of the other, so if you stand on the floor outside, It is no longer possible to reach the top row of the In this system, a bar-shaped footrest is provided that extends along the front of the car row, and one can climb up this to reach the top. It can reach up to the height of your child.

In addition, it guides a transport vehicle that can move along a row of cars at a certain height. It is also possible to provide a rail-like bar. In the structure of a conventional cage-type aviary A bar like this is a must. This is because other parts of the cage aviary are left over. These parts are also vulnerable to damage and support people trying to climb and transport vehicles moving along these parts. This is because it is not possible.

In the cage-type aviary according to the present invention, the edge of the feeding gutter facing away from the cage is connected to the feeding gutter. The upper The disadvantages described above are eliminated. These posts are connected to the majority of posts and the bait trough. This special method allows each feed trough to be used as a footrest or as a transport vehicle as described above. This means that it can be used as a guide for the structure. The structure can be significantly simplified, which leads to a reduction in the cost of cage-type birdhouses. other big The advantage is that the arm holds the bait trough very well in normal condition, making it easier to transfer the bait. There is no longer any danger of the coil moving in the bait trough becoming jammed in order to perform the motion.

In a preferred embodiment, the edges of the bait trough pointing away from the cage are The arm is folded back and points away from the basket (the end of the arm extends below the edge). It has an upwardly directed hook portion that can be gripped using pretension. The arm is a snap element shape, which allows the arm to be quickly attached Can be done.

Supporting the egg transport belt in the structure of the conventional cage-type aviary used as an egg-laying house. The holding gutter is formed by gutter parts that become part of the floor of each car. This branch As with the bottom of each basket, the holding section is such that the top wire is perpendicular to the direction of movement of the egg delivery belt. It has an open metal wire structure facing the corners. Such supports are defective in many respects. First of all, taut wires have a smaller diameter, and moreover, Because the gap is many times the diameter of the wire, the wire and the egg come into sharp contact, and the eggshell is easily removed. It will break into pieces.

Second, the wires of the non-polar parts should be The bottom side of the delivery belt will wear out considerably, so replace it regularly. need to grow. This also means that vibrations are transmitted through the wire to the egg. do. Replacing the egg delivery belt not only reduces maintenance costs but also costs related to production stoppages. generate.

Furthermore, driving the belt on the transverse wire requires a relatively large amount of energy. shall be.

Furthermore, the return side of the egg delivery belt is only supported in a limited area and has a long distance. This results in the person moving without being guided or supported. This is caused by a defect in belt running. This causes the belt tension to increase locally.

Other drawbacks are that the non-polar parts are often not aligned with each other and the egg removal There is a risk that eggs being transported on the route may break near the seams of non-polar parts.

This seam can be quite large. Because the animal moves in the cage. This is because the bottom of the car moves, and the non-polar parts also move accordingly.

In order to overcome the above-mentioned disadvantages, the present invention provides that the length of the car is the same as the width of one or more cars, and the Fixedly connect polar parts to each other, and fixedly connect non-polar parts to the frame. To provide an independent non-polar part provided with connection means.

The non-polar part is provided with ribs running parallel to the direction of travel of the egg delivery belt. It is preferable.

The cage design according to the present invention allows the egg trough to be designed completely independently of the cage. Since it can be installed in the car, the most suitable design can be used. Possible If non-polar parts are made from flexible materials, e.g. plastic, there is a risk of damaging the egg. Avoid providing sharp edges on the element (which will hardly break the eggshell). The element can be provided with good flexibility and shock absorption properties.

Since the ribs run parallel to the direction of egg transport, the belt is guided straight. Ru. Two-thirds of the power previously required to drive the egg delivery belt It turns out that force is enough. Since the non-polar parts are provided independently from the bottom of the basket, , the position of the egg trough is not affected by the movement of the bottom of the car. Therefore, the stability of the egg trough is significantly increased. make it big I prefer a protruding pin that can accommodate a hole in the end of one non-polar part. Adjacent egg trough parts, preferably by connecting means at the adjacent end of the other egg trough. There are no sharp seams between them.

Each non-polar part shall be provided with - or more guides for the return measurement of the egg delivery belt. is preferred. In this way, good guidance can be achieved, and the egg delivery belt can also be easily guided. Tension is kept as low as possible throughout the entire length.

The present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the spawning shed according to the present invention, taken at a certain height. Ru.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of the gutter in FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the non-polar part.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of the bait trough in FIG. 1.

FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged sectional view of the air supply duct in FIG. 1.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the multifunctional connecting element.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an assembly consisting of first and second sliding doors.

Figure 8 is a partial front view of a car row showing how the sliding door functions. .

In the figures, the same elements or elements with the same function have the same reference numbers. It is.

FIG. 1 shows two columns 2 extending vertically and fixed to a base 4. FIG. The pillar 2 has a U-shaped cross-section, and the free ends of each of the legs of the U are opposite each other. The open portion of each support column 2 faces away from the car. Applicable In order to form a car row between the supports, a large number of supports 2 are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the drawing. They are arranged one after another. A cross section with a U-shaped cross section and an opening facing downwards. Each pair of struts 2 is connected by a beam 6 at right angles to the row direction of the car. . The transverse beam 6 is provided with a notch 8 near its end. In this notch The transverse beam 6 thus has an opening in the column 2 designed to receive the transverse beam 6. The correct spacing of each pair of struts 2 is ensured, which also determines the spacing of the notches 8. can. Side consisting of a number of metal wires connected to each other by spot welding A wall panel 10 is also arranged between the columns 2. A number of horizontal wires in the side wall panel 10 10a, 110b and 10c pass through the opening provided between each support column, and extend through the side wall panel. is connected to the transverse beam 6 by a hook 12 so that the rod 10 is permanently fixed to the column 2. be done.

A shaft 14 extends between the columns 2, and includes a shaft 14 that rotates about the shaft. A large number of wheels can be fitted. The wheel is connected to the excrement removal belt 18. Support and guide the upper part. The return side 18a of the excrement removal belt is connected to the transverse beam 6 You can slide on the rounded top.

The support columns 2 are aligned in the direction of the rows of cars by longitudinal beams 20, as shown in FIG. connected to each other at regular intervals.

Referring again to FIG. 1, in order to configure the spawning house, first, two pillars 2, Multiple side wall panels 10, multiple transverse beams 6, and multiple wheels 16. A number of assemblies consisting of shafts 14 are first assembled. like this The assembly can be easily assembled horizontally, so it is easy to assemble the spawning pen. At this stage of assembly, a ladder is not needed yet. Next, assembled like this A number of assemblies are arranged one after the other and interconnected by longitudinal beams 20. Ru. In this way, a rigidly connected frame is produced, to which the other components of the spawning pen are attached. All elements can be fixed.

An opening provided in the center of the side wall panel 10 by an air supply duct 22 with a special cross section and are aligned in the row direction of the car. The air supply duct 22 is This will be the rear wall partition element for the two car rows to be formed. air supply da A gutter is provided at the top of the duct 22 to prevent spills from the spout 24 of the drinking water supply duct 26. Collect the drained water. The drinking water supply duct 26 is first fitted with the drinking spout 24, and then spout 24 sideways into opening 28 in side wall panel 10 aligned with each other at and finally rotated 90'' to the state shown in FIG.

By forming a collector at the top of the air supply duct 22 to collect spilled water, drinking Prevent water from reaching the feces removal belt 18 and adversely affecting pre-drying on said belt. Make sure to eliminate this. The bottom surface of the air supply duct 22 is used to ventilate the cage and remove feces. A ventilation opening 30 is provided to promote drying of the excrement on the removal belt 18. air supply da Also on the underside of the cutout 22 is a multifunctional connecting element 32, which will be explained below with reference to FIG. A longitudinal groove is provided with a T-shaped cross section in which the holder can be attached.

The protection part 36 with a Z-shaped cross section that protects the edge of the excrement removal belt 18 is simple. bounded by side wall panels 10, columns 2 and shafts 14 between each row. can be forced into the opening where the The protective portion 36 includes a Notches adapted to accommodate the shaft 14 are spaced apart at predetermined intervals. I can put it in the set.

Similarly, the one-piece bottom panel 34, which has a ■-shaped cross section, connects the edges to the posts 2 along the protective part 36 and connect the connecting element 32 to the side wall 10. It will be done.

The sides of the side wall panels 10 are provided with strips that act as egg protectors 40. A passageway 38 is provided that allows for. At the top of the egg protection part 40, a predetermined distance between each other is provided. Since the recesses spaced apart are provided, the protection part can slide between the pillars 2. After it is placed in place, it can be tilted and fixed longitudinally. of each basket A retainer 42 is provided in the center of the front wall, with one end attached to the lower bottom panel 34. The other end of the wire rests in an opening in the egg protector 40. The holding part 42 supports the bottom nononel 34 and ensures that it remains flat, so that it does not fall off. The eggs rolled across the width of each basket and headed for the egg delivery belt, so the eggs do not overlap each other. They rarely interact.

A non-pole 44, a bait trough 46 and a sliding door 48 extend along the front wall of the cage. , FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 4, FIG. 7, and FIG. 8, each will be described in detail below.

Figures 2 and 3 show a number of non-polar parts installed and uninstalled. 45 is shown.

The non-polar part is constructed as a single plate of plastic and has transverse ribs 52. Therefore, four guide ribs 50 are provided which are interconnected. The guide rib 50 is The egg carrying belt extends in the longitudinal direction of the egg carrying gutter 44 and generates almost no frictional resistance. 54 to guide you optimally. A large number of guides and supports the return side 54a of the egg delivery belt 54. A bridge 56 provided with a cam 58 is attached to one end of each non-polar part 45. It is attached. An upright wall 60 is provided along one longitudinal side of the non-polar part 45. The eggs rolled out of the basket and headed for the egg delivery belt are outside the non-pole 44. Make sure it doesn't roll away. The other longitudinal side of the non-polar part 45 has a bottom of the basket. A number of protrusions 62 facing toward the front panel 34 are molded on the non-polar part 45. That hit Exit 62 forms a step for gradual movement from bottom panel 34 to non-pole 44. Ru. By gradually moving the egg in this way, the gap between the bottom plate 34 and the non-pole 44 is increased. This will prevent eggs from getting stuck while moving. The latter longitudinal direction of the non-polar part 45 On the opposite side there is also an elastic fixing element 64 connecting the non-polar part 45 to the column 2. , a hook 66 is provided for connecting the non-polar part 45 into the opening of the guide part 38. Ru. A pin 68 is provided at one end of each non-polar part 45, and a pin 68 is provided at one end of each non-polar part 45. It can be accommodated in a hole 70 provided at the other end of the support 45 .

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing in detail how the bait gutter 46 is attached to the support column 2. Break in bait gutter 46 The surface has a figure 7 shape, and the lower part of the bait gutter 46 has a partially circular cross section. The coil 72 can be moved longitudinally therein to displace the bait in the bait trough 46.

The lower surface of the bait trough 46 is placed on a support member 74, and the bottom surface of the bait trough 46 is placed on the support member 74, and The support member 74 is provided with a downward hook 76 for hanging the support member 74 at the mouth. There is. Each support member 74 allows the bird to escape from the opening between the bottom wall 34 and the egg protector 40. Conductive wire to act as an electric fence to prevent pole eggs from being pecked It has an opening 80 through which it can pass.

The edges of the bait trough 46 running along the front of the cage are bent twice in the direction of the trough to A flat surface 46a is formed.

The other edge of the bait trough 46 is also bent twice in the direction of the trough to form a vertical plane 46b and An edge 46c forming an acute angle with this surface is formed. Post 2 with upward hook 84 Bait trough 46 is supported near edge 46C by arm 82 which rests in the opening of It will be done. The arm 82 is made of a hollow tube with an annular cross section and flat ends. . The flattened end 82a surface of the arm 82 is opposite to the flattened end 82b surface. The hook 84 forms a 90° angle and is bent upward toward the hook 84. recess 82 c is provided at the flattened end 82b to accommodate the surface 46a of the bait trough 46.

To attach the arm 82, the hook 84 is first attached to the post 2, and then The recess 82c of the arm 82 is placed on the surface 46a. To edge 46c of bait gutter 46 In order to be able to fasten the bent end 82a of the arm 82, the surface 46a must face downward. Must be pressed. By suspending the bait gutter 46 using pretension like this This ensures that its shape is maintained, and that people work on the cage rows at the top of the spawning pen. At times, the bait trough can be used as a foothold.

5 and 6 show the shape of the connecting element 32 and its use. Stay here It should be noted that in FIG. 5 the central connecting element 32 connects the two side wall panels 1. 0, so the top part is connected to the air supply duct 22 and the bottom part is connected to the bottom panel 3. This means that it is connected to the wire 90 of No. 4. On the other hand, the other two connection elements 32 is used to connect sidewall panel 10 to bottom panel 34. Figure 6 As shown, the connecting element 32 has a -shaped body and both free ends A hook 32a is provided at. The outer edge of the main body, that is, the two legs meet A notch 32b is provided there. An elastic lip 32c is provided on each hook 32a. Once the wire is hooked to this hook 32a, an elastic lip will be attached. The wire cannot jump out of the hook due to the pull 32c. two hooks 3 2a is relatively narrow, so the contact surface with the wire to be fastened is small, so The possibility of corrosion occurring is negligible. The connecting element 32 has a laterally projecting A cam 33 is provided for discharging air from the air supply duct 22. Connection with a T-shaped cross-sectional groove is possible. Unlike the connection elements according to the prior art The connecting element 32 holds the bottom wire of the bottom panel 34 so that at the spot weld between the ear and the wire that runs across it in the bottom panel 34. No tensile stress is applied. This has implications for the service life of spot welded connections. This is highly desirable.

FIG. 7 shows an assembly consisting of a first sliding door 92 and a second sliding door 94. , and both doors are connected by four transverse struts 92b and 94b, respectively. It has continuous longitudinal struts 92a and 94a. The first sliding door 92 has Four arms 92c and 92d protrude perpendicularly to the direction of the longitudinal support 92a. is provided. Arm 92c has a narrow notch 96 at its end; 2d is provided with a wide notch 98 at the end. Arms 92c and 92d are Interconnecting on the right side of the first sliding door 92 shown in FIG. The strut 92b is the longitudinal strut 94a and the transverse strut 94b of the second sliding door 94. defines the boundaries of an opening 93 into which the opening 93 is fitted. The second sliding door 94 has a sliding door. The door is oriented perpendicular to the length of the door and has a narrow notch at the end. arm 94c, and an arm 9 extending in the opposite direction and having a wide notch 102 at its end. 4d is provided. A second slot that fits into the opening 93 of the first sliding door 92 A portion of the ride door is secured to the longitudinal strut 9 by a lip 94e whose end grips it. Guided along the edge of 2a. First sliding door 92 and second sliding door 94 includes a side in a direction away from the first sliding door and the second sliding door, respectively. Each face is provided with a snap lock 104, 106. The snappro The hooks 104 and 106 are capable of engaging the back edges of the struts 2 on their open sides; You can also release the lock by applying pressure with your thumb and forefinger. can.

As shown in FIG. 8, the notches 96 and 100 are connected to the first and second sliding doors 92 and and 94 can be guided along the longitudinal beam 20 of the frame. , on the other hand, the wide notches 98 of the first sliding door 92 and the second sliding door 94; 102 is adapted to guide the sliding door on the surface 46a of the bait trough 46.

The various parts of the spawning pen should be assembled as much as possible without using additional assembly methods (by hand or can be achieved by using very simple equipment, such as wire or lip bending equipment. They are designed to be interconnected. In this way, many (parts) 2 and the transverse beam 6 by hanging or fastening them together, etc. Can be done. The longitudinal beam 20 and the column 2 are circular at the top and round at the bottom towards the column. Longitudinal beam 20 with a circular cross-section, provided with a narrower rectangular keyhole opening are provided with grooves extending perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction at both ends to connect them to each other. Ru. These installations involve first placing the longitudinal beam 20 at the top of a suitable opening in the column 2. Insert and then press into the groove at the bottom of the opening.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to an embodiment of a spawning pen, it goes without saying that the means according to the present invention can also be used in cages for keeping birds and other animals.

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Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A number of baskets arranged next to each other in horizontal rows of different heights. Each car has an upright front section, a rear section, and a rear section connected by horizontal top and bottom walls (34). and a side wall (10), each car having a means for blocking an access opening to the car. A door (48) is provided on the front wall side which allows two adjacent doors in a row to the car has one common side wall (10); the car is fixed; a frame (2) comprising struts; belt (18, 18a); A ventilation opening extends above the feces removal belt and dries the feces on the feces removal belt. A closed air supply duct (22) provided with an opening (30), and a rear part of the car. , the bottom and top walls are common to all cars in two adjacent rows of the same height. the car along each edge of the car side wall pre-positioned within said frame. characterized in that each is formed by one partitioning element extending in the direction of the columns. The characteristic cage-shaped aviary. 2. with a single side wall (10) extending at the same height in two rows of cars with rear walls facing each other; and the single side wall forms the rear wall of two adjacent car rows of the same height. In addition, a passage for a rear wall partition element extending in the longitudinal direction of the car row is provided. The cage-type aviary according to claim 1, characterized in that: 3. The rear wall partition element is provided with a downward ventilation opening (30) on the lower surface. It consists of a hollow air supply duct (22), and the lower surface of the air supply duct has a corresponding It is characterized by being separated from the bottom wall (34) of the car row by a predetermined distance. The cage-type aviary according to claim 2. 4. The air supply duct (22) is connected to the side wall (10) of the corresponding car row. , means are provided for connecting the bottom wall (34) of the corresponding car row to the air supply duct. 4. The cage according to claim 3, wherein the cage is shaped like a cage and locally supports the bottom wall. Aviary. 5. The struts (2) extend vertically along the upright edges of the side walls (10) and the supporter is connected to the front of the car, and said strut is connected to a horizontal longitudinal beam extending along the front of the car. according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that they are interconnected by a frame (20). A cage-type aviary described in any of the above. 6. The horizontal support columns (2) of the first car row that are stacked upward are connected to the side wall (10). a horizontal second row of cars superimposed upwardly by transverse beams (6) extending in the direction; The rear walls of the first and second car rows face each other. The cage-type aviary according to claim 5. 7. Said transverse beam (6) has a U-shaped cross section and has said side walls at its legs. 7. A caged bird according to claim 6, characterized in that the top edge of (10) is accommodated. Building. 8. car walls and partition elements consisting at least partially of wire construction; Multifunctional connecting means (32) for interconnecting, the connecting means having a V-shaped body part; and a curved hook (32a) is provided at each end of the two legs of the main body. the openings of the hooks are aligned with each other and the wire structure (3 Claim characterized in that it is adapted to be hung on the wire (90) of 4). The cage-type aviary described in any of 1 to 7. 9. A notch (32b) is provided at the outer edge of the body, the two The notch is provided where the legs meet, and the notch accommodates the wire of the wire structure. The cage-type aviary according to claim 8, characterized in that the cage-type aviary is adapted to be able to . 10. The main body is provided with two cams (33) that protrude on both sides. The main body has a T-shaped cross section and a rear wall partition which is an air supply duct (22). According to claim 8 or 9, the element is associated with a groove provided on the lower surface of the element. Cage-shaped aviary as described. 11. a first sliding door (92) that blocks the access opening of the first car; a second sliding door for blocking an access opening of the second car connected to the first car; (94), wherein the first sliding door (92) is , a horizontal top and bottom guide part (20, 46a) extending at the front part of the first car. First guide means (92c, 92d, 96, 9 8), and horizontal top and bottom guides (20, 46) extending at the front of the second car. a) second guide means (92c, 92d, 9) for guiding the first sliding door along 6, 98), and the second sliding door (94) is located at the front of the second car. the second sliding door along the extending horizontal top and bottom guides (20, 46a); first guiding means (94c, 94d, 100, 102) for guiding the first stage; said second stage along one or more horizontal struts (92a) of the ride door (92); An app characterized by having a second guide means (94e) for guiding the ride door. 6. The cage-type aviary according to claim 5, further comprising an assembly. 12. Each of the first and second slide doors (92, 94) has a snap hook ( 104, 106) are provided, and the hook is fitted with a supporting post (2). ) to block the car access opening. The cage-type aviary according to claim 11, characterized in that it can be locked by hand. 13. The snap hook (1) of the first or second sliding door (92, 94) 04, 106) is a door side portion facing away from the first or second sliding door; The cage-type aviary according to claim 12, characterized in that it is provided in a cage. 14. extending along each car row and having an essentially V-shaped cross section and an open portion at the top; A feed trough is provided extending from below the access opening of the cage to the outside of the cage, and The guide is characterized in that it consists of a longitudinal beam (20), said bottom guide being 12. An edge (46a) of said bait trough (46). Cage-shaped aviary as described. 15. It extends along each car row and has a V-shaped cross section and an open part at the top. A bait trough (46) is provided extending from below the access opening to the outside of the cage; The edge (46a) of the bait hole (46) facing away from the cage is connected to the column (2) by an arm (82) projecting from the column intersecting above; 6. The cage-type aviary according to claim 5, characterized in that: 16. The edge (46c) of the bait trough (46) facing away from the cage The arm ( The end of 82) has an upward hook that can grip said edge (46c) with pretension. The cage-type aviary according to claim 15, characterized in that it has a hollow part (82a). 17. An endless egg delivery platform that extends along each cage row and can be moved in translation. An egg trough (44) having a root (54, 54a) is provided, the egg trough containing a bait. (46) extending to the outside of the car and connected to the bottom wall (34) of the car; The egg cage includes a number of egg cage parts (45 ), and the egg-hole parts (45) are fixedly connected to each other. and connection means (68, 70, 64) for fixedly connecting the egg pan parts and the frame. , 66) according to any one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that: An egg-laying house equipped with a cage-shaped aviary. 18. The egg tray part (45) has a direction in which the egg carrying belt (54, 54a) moves. Claim 1 characterized in that ribs (50) are provided running parallel to the direction. The spawning house described in 7. 19. The connection means for mutually connecting the egg cage parts (45) is the connection means for interconnecting the egg cage parts (45). It consists of a protruding pin (68) at one end, which pin is adjacent to another egg pan part. It is characterized by being able to be accommodated in the hole (70) provided at the end portions that are in contact with each other. The spawning house according to claim 17 or 18. 20. Each egg trough part (45) is connected to the return part (54a) of the endless belt for carrying out eggs. ) one or more guides (56, 58) for The spawning house according to any one of Items 17 to 19.