JPH0650434U - Fruit flower plant three-dimensional cultivation device - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Abstract] [Purpose] The present invention aims to improve the volumetric efficiency by allowing soil filling work for the preparation of three-dimensional cultivation cylinders to be performed on a flat ground and also for women and children. Is. [Structure] The present invention divides the three-dimensional cultivation cylinders 32, 42, 52, and provides the fixing tools 17, 27 to the three-dimensional cultivation cylinders to open and close the three-dimensional cultivation cylinders, and the plurality of cultivation windows 7 in the three-dimensional cultivation cylinders.
The planting pot 4 is provided in the cultivation window 7, and the three-dimensional cultivation cylinder and the pipe 5 are connected by the fixture 6 to enable watering.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

 (B) Japan's Japan has a limited agricultural land and has reached the limit of agricultural productivity. It is no exaggeration to say that the only effective use of a small farmland is the utilization of space. Therefore, we propose "the three-dimensional cultivation device" which is the subject of "three-dimensional cultivation". (B) With this method, it is possible to anticipate the high yield of “4 to 10 times the area of one strain” until now, and it is possible to significantly increase production. (C) Also, since it is a vertical cultivation method, liquid fertilizer and daily irrigation can be done with a single cook from the tank, which will be very good news for farmers who lack manpower. (D) The size of each part depends on the desired crop. Therefore, I applied in consideration from large to small. (E) As described in (E) of Statement 2 and G of Drawing 3, the soil filling work can be done on level ground and can be done by women and children. (F) If this method is used, cultivation is possible even on soilless concrete, and flower factories and vegetable factories will also appear.

[Submission date] November 11, 1993

[Procedure Amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] Full text

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content] [Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention relates to a three-dimensional cultivation apparatus for fruits, flowers, trees and plants such as strawberries.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In Japan and Japan, agricultural land is small and agricultural productivity has reached the limit. It is no exaggeration to say that it is only the utilization of space that effectively uses a small farmland, and various three-dimensional cultivation devices for strawberries and the like have been proposed.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 However, with these conventional devices, the soil filling work and soil replacement work were difficult. In addition, since the device is large and cannot be easily installed in ridges such as strawberry cultivation, volume efficiency is not sufficient, and there must be sufficient space between devices.

Therefore, the present invention is intended to improve the volumetric efficiency by enabling the soil filling work for the preparation of the three-dimensional cultivation cylinders to be performed on a flat ground and also for women and children.

[0005]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 The present invention is characterized in that a plurality of cultivation windows are provided in a three-dimensional cultivation cylinder, a fixed pot is provided in the cultivation window, and the three-dimensional cultivation cylinder is connected by a pipe so that water can be irrigated from above. The device is the main point.

In addition, the present invention divides the three-dimensional cultivation cylinder, provides a fixture to the three-dimensional cultivation cylinder, enables the vertical cultivation cylinder to be opened and closed, and provides a plurality of cultivation windows on the three-dimensional cultivation cylinder for cultivation. The fruit and tree plant three-dimensional cultivation device is characterized in that a fixed planting pot is provided in the window, and the three-dimensional cultivation cylinder and the pipe are connected by a fixture to enable watering from above.

[0007]

【Example】

 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 1, the fruit-flowering-plants three-dimensional cultivation apparatus 1 of the present embodiment is used for planting strawberries 3 around a cylindrical three-dimensional cultivation tube 2 which is vertically embedded in a ridge 1a and is filled with soil. A plurality of planting pots 4 are provided, a pipe 5 for liquid fertilizer and irrigation is provided on the upper part of the three-dimensional cultivation cylinder 2, and the pipe 5 and the three-dimensional cultivation cylinder 2 are connected by a fixture 6 for the stability of the three-dimensional cultivation cylinder 2. Is. The fixture 6 is one in which the pipe 5 is held through the hole provided in the upper portion and the lower end is fixed to the three-dimensional cultivation cylinder 2. In this way, as shown in the drawing, the strawberries 3 can be rooted in the soil inside the three-dimensional cultivation tube 2 from each of the fixed planting pots 4, so that a large yield can be expected and the production increase can be ensured.

The total length of the three-dimensional cultivation cylinder 2 in FIG. 2 is 100 mm to 3000 mm, and the thickness (inner diameter of cylinder or inner diameter of polyhedral shape (FIG. 5)) is 10 mm to 1000 mm. The plurality of cultivation windows 7 in FIG. 2 are perforated (transmitted) around the three-dimensional cultivation cylinder 2 and have a substantially circular shape. Mounting holes 8 are provided in the vicinity of each cultivation window 7 close to three places, and the plant pots 4 are inserted into the mounting holes 8. The cultivation window 7 may have an elliptical shape, a semicircular shape, a modified elliptical shape or a polyhedral shape, or a square shape or a rectangular shape, in addition to the circular shape, and the inner diameter or the length of one side thereof is 10 mm to 1000 mm. The cultivation windows 7 are provided at staggered positions (to stagger) so as to increase the cultivation efficiency, or so that the strawberry 3 comrades do not interfere with each other when the planting comrades provided in the adjacent cultivation cylinders face each other.

The shape of the planting pot 4 shown in FIGS. 3 (a), 3 (b), and 3 (c) is a flattened, netted, punched punched plate or the like into a deformed ellipse, and the insertion piece 9 has three shapes. It is provided at the location and has a shape suitable for inserting the mounting hole 8 described above. The insertion piece 9 has a substantially triangular cross section so that it cannot easily come off from the mounting hole 8. The planting pot 4 can take all shapes such as a spherical shape, a semicircle, and a polygonal box pot, and has an inner diameter or a side length of 10 mm to 1000 mm. The planting pot 4 is naturally shaped to match the shape of the wall surface of the three-dimensional cultivation tube 2. As is clear from the figures, FIGS. 3 and 4 are used for the square-shaped three-dimensional cultivation tube 2, but in the case of the cylindrical three-dimensional cultivation tube 2, the circumference of the plant pot 4 is appropriately curved. Therefore, the soil does not leak. FIG. 3D shows a draining net 10 to be attached to the bottom of the three-dimensional cultivation cylinder 2. The mesh of the net is set to 1 mm to 500 mm. In addition, the draining net 10 may be attached within 1000 mm from the bottom.

As a method of attaching the fixed plant pot 4 to the three-dimensional cultivation tube, in addition to the fitting type shown in the figure, gluing, caulking, welding string, wire, a set of various band ties, hanging, etc. can be mentioned.

FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B show other plant pots 14, 24. The potted plant 14 of FIG. 4 (a) has a tetrahedral shape, and three insert pieces 19 are provided. The plant pot 24 of FIG. 4 (b) has a two-sided shape, and two insert pieces 29 are provided at the two places. FIG. 5 shows an example of the rectangular three-dimensional cultivation cylinder 22.

As shown in FIG. 6, water or liquid fertilizer is supplied from the upper part of the three-dimensional cultivation tube 2 from the water tank 11 and the liquid fertilizer tank 12 through the pipe 5 for liquid fertilizer and irrigation. A cock 13 is provided in the vicinity of the water tank 11 and the liquid fertilizer tank 12, and as shown in FIG. 1, a cock 14 is provided in the vicinity of the three-dimensional cultivation tube 2, and opening and closing of the cocks 13, 14 are performed. As a result, water or liquid fertilizer is supplied or stopped.

As shown in FIG. 7, in order to simplify the work of exchanging fertilizer, culture soil, soil, etc., the three-dimensional cultivation cylinder 32 is divided into two parts and opened left and right so that soil and fertilizer can be easily inserted. Alternatively, it can be easily replaced, and after the soil is put in, the left and right cylinders are united and fixed by a fixture 17 including a locking projection 15 and a mounting hole 16. The fixtures 17 are fixed at intervals of 300 mm to 500 mm. The fixture 17 is provided with a locking projection 15 at the end of the half-divided portion of the three-dimensional cultivation tube 2, and an attachment hole 16 at which the locking projection 15 is fitted at the end of the other half-divided portion. Is. The division may be divided into 2 to 4, or a part may be opened instead of opening left and right.

However, if there is a lot of soil or the like and there is a concern about fixing, it will be further strengthened and fixed by another method or material. In the case of resin, it is convenient to use ABC resin or the like that is convenient for bending, but in the case of metal or the like, it is preferable to use alum or the like to open and close.

8 (a) and 8 (b), the rectangular shaped three-dimensional cultivation cylinder 42 is divided into two parts, which are fixed with a dedicated stopper 27 similar to the fixture 17. Depending on the stability, use wire, cord, band, or cable tie. FIG. 8 (c) shows an example of a square-shaped three-dimensional cultivation cylinder 52 that is opened, and can be opened and closed by using a coupling tool 37 such as an alum. Although a plurality of plant pots 4 are not drawn in FIGS. 7 and 8, naturally, the plurality of plant pots 4 will be attached later.

The materials used for the three-dimensional cultivation apparatus 1 for fruit and flower plants described above are various resins, metals in general, rubber in general, pottery pottery pottery set, wood set and the like. In addition, the present device 1 is one in which the three-dimensional cultivation cylinder 2 and the planting pot 4 are individually manufactured for each component, and they are combined into a single device, but depending on the manufacturing method, it is possible to perform integral processing. Become. Therefore, integrated processing (molding) can be applied to this embodiment as well.

Next, a method of using this embodiment will be described. The pipe 5 is connected to the water tank 11 and the liquid fertilizer tank 12 and arranged in the upper space of the ridge. Soil is put in the three-dimensional cultivation cylinder 2, or the three-dimensional cultivation cylinders 32 and 42 are opened and soil is put in and closed. Considering the cultivation efficiency, holes are dug at appropriate intervals in the ridges, the three-dimensional cultivation cylinder 2 is put in the hole to backfill the soil, and it is installed vertically and fixed with the three-dimensional cultivation cylinder 2 The pipe 5 is connected. Strawberry 3 is planted in planting pot 4. In addition, a reinforcing material is used depending on the case in order to strengthen the stability. For irrigation and fertilization, the cock 13 or the cock 14 is opened to appropriately irrigate the three-dimensional cultivation cylinders 2, 22, 32, 42 to promote the growth of crops.

As described above, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to expect a large yield of 4 to 10 times in the area of one strain, and it is possible to considerably increase the production. Also, since it is a vertical cultivation method, liquid fertilizer and daily irrigation can be done with a single cook from the tank, which is good news for farmers who lack manpower. Cultivation is possible even on soilless concrete, and flower factories and vegetable factories will also be realized.

Of course, those skilled in the art may appropriately change the configuration of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention, and since such a change has the same technical idea, the present invention is not limited to this. It is included.

[0020]

[Effect of device]

 According to the invention as set forth in claim 1, a plurality of cultivation windows are provided in the three-dimensional cultivation cylinder, a fixed planting pot is provided in the cultivation window, and the three-dimensional cultivation cylinder is connected by a pipe so that water can be irrigated from above. It is a three-dimensional cultivation device for fruits, flowers, trees and plants. Therefore, the three-dimensional cultivation cylinder can be expected to have a large yield and can significantly increase the production. Also, since it is a vertical cultivation method, liquid fertilizer and daily irrigation can be easily done, which is good news for farmers who lack manpower. Cultivation is possible even on soilless concrete, and flower factories and vegetable factories will also be realized.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, the three-dimensional cultivation cylinder is divided, the fixture is provided on the three-dimensional cultivation cylinder, the three-dimensional cultivation cylinder can be opened and closed, and the three-dimensional cultivation cylinder is provided with a plurality of cultivation windows. The fruit flowering tree plant three-dimensional cultivation device is characterized in that a fixed planting pot is provided in the cultivation window, and the three-dimensional cultivation cylinder and the pipe are connected by a fixture to enable watering from above. Therefore, the work of fertilizer, culture soil, soil, etc. prepared for the three-dimensional cultivation cylinder can be performed on the flat ground, and can be performed by women and children, and the work of exchanging soil etc. is extremely simplified. Of.

[Brief description of drawings]

 Drawing 1 is a completed usage status drawing Drawings 2 and 3 are partial views and their explanations

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[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] November 11, 1993

[Procedure Amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] Full text

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

[Document name] Statement

[Name of device] Fruit flowering plant three-dimensional cultivation device

[Scope of utility model registration request]

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an example.

FIG. 2 is a front view of a three-dimensional cultivation cylinder of an example.

FIG. 3 (a) is a side view of the plant pot of the embodiment, FIG. 3 (b) is a perspective view of the plant pot of the embodiment, and FIG.
FIG. 3D is a plan view of the plant pot of the embodiment, and FIG. 3D is a plan view of the bottom drainage net of the embodiment.

FIG. 4 (a) and FIG. 4 (b) are perspective views of another example of the plant pot of the embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing another example of the three-dimensional cultivation cylinder of the embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a liquid fertilizer and irrigation system according to an embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a state in which another two-dimensionally divided cylindrical three-dimensional cultivation tube is opened.

FIG. 8 (a) is a perspective view of an open state of another halved three-dimensional cultivating cube, and FIG. 8 (b) is another halved other three-dimensional cultivating cube. Perspective view of the closed state of
FIG.8 (c) is a side view of another square-shaped three-dimensional cultivation cylinder with one-sided opening that can be opened and closed like a door.

[Explanation of Codes] 1 Fruit and flower plant three-dimensional cultivation device 2, 22, 32, 42, 52 Three-dimensional cultivation cylinder 3 Strawberry 4 Fixed pot 5 Pipe 6 Fixing tool 7 Cultivation window 8 Insert port 9 Insert piece 10 Net 11 Water Tank 12 Liquid fertilizer tank 13,14 Cock 17 Fixing tool 37 Coupling tool

[Procedure 3]

[Document name to be corrected] Drawing

[Correction target item name] All drawings

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

[Figure 1]

[Fig. 2]

[Figure 4]

[Figure 5]

[Figure 6]

[Figure 3]

[Figure 7]

[Figure 8]

Claims (1)

[Claims for utility model registration] (a) Materials used for appliances Various resins, metals in general,
General rubber, pottery and pottery set, wood set, (b) Dimensions of material for one unit (1) Length of figure A in drawing 2 (total length) 100 mm to 3
000mm (2) Thickness of Figure 2A (Cylinder inner diameter and polyhedral inner diameter)
10 mm to 1000 mm (3) The dimensions (holes) of the cultivation window, such as the plant shown in FIG. 2B, are circular ellipse, semicircle and modified ellipse or polygonal inner diameter square, rectangle is one side length 10 mm to 1000
mm (c) (1) The shape of the plant pot in Figure 2C is flat plate,
With nets, punching punch plates, all shapes such as spheres, semicircles, irregular ellipses, polyhedral boxes, etc., and inner diameter or side length of 10 mm to 1000 mm (2) Figure A As shown in Fig. E, the method of attaching to the main body cylinder is not only the fitting type, but also gluing, crimping, welding string, wire, various band tying, suspension, method (d). Attach a removal net. The mesh of the net is 1 mm to 500 mm, and it is within 1000 mm from the bottom (e) As shown in Fig. 3G, there are 2 cylinders and square cylinders.
Divide into 4 parts, open left or right or part of them to make it easier to put soil and fertilizer, etc. After putting in soil, use according to the original cylindrical shape. (F) In the case of resin, it is convenient to use a material that is convenient to bend, such as ABS resin. For metal, etc., use alum to open and close. (G) After soiling, align the left and right sides, and then secure them with the dedicated fasteners as shown in Figure 3H. Depending on the stability, a wire, a cord band, or a cable tie is used. (H) At the time of use, construct a pipe for liquid fertilizer and irrigation equipment and fix it to the pipe. (Refer to Drawing 1 Usage Diagram) In order to strengthen the stability, a reinforcing material is used depending on the case. The irrigation is appropriately irrigated in the cylinder to promote the growth of crops. (B) The above-mentioned matters are shown in Fig. A to Fig. F, etc., in which each component is made individually and combined to form one device. However, depending on the manufacturing method, integrated processing is possible. Therefore, even in this case, integrated processing (molding) shall be applied in addition to the scope of the registration claim.