JPH0649745Y2 - Closet shelf - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial field of application] The present invention relates to a closet, and is particularly applicable to the middle stage and the top shelf of a closet.

[Prior Art] As shown in FIG. 6, a conventional push-in middle shelf or roof shelf has a front frame 21, two left and right side plates 22 and joist 23 at a construction site.
After arranging in a square shape and fixing to the wall, the front frame 21 and joist receiving material
For example, five joists 25 are fitted from above into the longitudinal grooves 24 formed in the upper part of 23, and a face member 26 made of plywood is attached to the upper surface for assembly.

[Problems to be solved by the invention] According to the conventional assembling method of the shelving for closing, the front frame 21,
Since it was necessary to assemble the individual members such as the joist receiving material 23 and joist 25 at the construction site, there were problems that work efficiency was poor and that the quality of the indentation after assembling was not constant.

An object of the present invention is to provide a push-in shelf that can simplify the work and stabilize the quality.

[Means for Solving the Problem] The push-in shelf according to the present invention is an assembly in which a front frame is preliminarily fixed to a front portion of a lower surface of a face member to be assembled, and a rear portion of the face member is placed and fixed. A joist receiving material, and a plurality of joists that are bridged between the front frame and the joist receiving material, and the rear end of the joist is hooked on the front surface of the joist receiving material. 1 joist stop is provided, and on the rear surface of the front frame,
It is characterized in that a second joist hooking portion for hooking the front end of the joist pivoted in the lateral direction is provided.

The shapes of the first and second joist retaining portions are arbitrary as long as the joists can be easily attached to the joist receiving member and the front frame of the assembly, and a stable attachment state can be obtained. And so on. Further, both joist hooks may have different shapes, or may have the same shape.

[Operation] Since the push-in shelf of the present invention is an assembly in which the front frame is already fixed to the face material at the factory before the production of the push-in, the assembling work at the construction site is simplified. In addition, first and second joist retaining portions are formed on the joist receiving material and the front frame, respectively, and one end portion of the joist is engaged with one joist retaining portion, and the other joist retaining portion is then engaged with the other joist retaining portion. Since the other end of the joist can be hooked by rotating the joist in the lateral direction, the operation of bridging the joist between the joist receiving material and the front sash can be performed easily and surely, and as described above, In addition to assembling the assembly by pre-fixing to the face material, the quality can be improved.

[Embodiment] An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

As shown in FIG. 1, as a member for assembling a push-in shelf, an assembly 8 in which a face material 1 made of plywood and a front frame 2 are fixed in advance
A plurality of, for example, five joists 3, two side plates 4, and one joist receiving material 5 are prepared.

The assembly 8 composed of the face member 1 and the front frame 2 is assembled by, for example, accurately fixing the front frame 2 to the front lower surface of the face member 1 with a fastener such as a nail in a factory where each member is manufactured. . As shown in FIG. 4, a stepped portion 2B is formed at the upper corner of the rear surface of the front frame 2 so that the upper surface 1A of the face material 1 and the upper surface 2A of the front frame 2 are flush with each other. There is.

Then, as shown in FIG. 2, a groove portion 6 serving as a first joist retaining portion A for retaining the rear end 3B of the joist 3 is provided on the front surface of the joist receiving material 5, and is also shown in FIG. In this way, the rear surface of the front frame 2 is provided with the concave portion 7 which becomes the second joist retaining portion B which is pivoted in the lateral direction to engage the front end 3C of the joist 3.

The groove portion 6 provided on the front surface of the joist receiving member 5 is shown in FIGS.
As shown in the figure, the joist receiving material 5 is formed to have a long groove shape continuous in the longitudinal direction, and the rear end 3B of each joist 3 is inserted into a predetermined position of this groove portion 7.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a plurality of recesses 7 provided on the rear surface of the front frame 2 are formed at predetermined intervals corresponding to the joists 3 to be attached. The recess 7 has a triangular cross section, and one side 7A extends in the thickness direction of the face material 1 and the other side 7B
Is formed in an oblique direction, and the front end 3C of the joist 3 is pivotally slid laterally along the other side (oblique side) 7B of the oblique direction to facilitate the insertion of the joist 3 into the recess 7.

Each of the five joists 3 has a groove 6 and a recess 7 at both ends.
Inserted in the rear end 3B and front end with proper width and width
Form 3C. In addition, these joists 3 are at both ends 3
When B and 3C are fitted to the groove 6 and the recess 7 and attached to the joist receiving member 5 and the front frame 2, the upper surface 3A thereof comes into contact with the lower surface of the face member 1 to support the face member 1. .

Assemble a closet shelf using the components described above as follows.

That is, as shown in FIG. 1, the joist support material 5 is fixed to the inner wall of the part where the middle tier or the shelf is to be installed in the construction site, and the two side plates 4 are fixed to the side walls, and then the front frame 2 is The assembly 8 is located at the front part of the side plate 4 and the rear part 1B of the face material 1 is placed on the upper surface 5A of the joist receiving member 5, and the assembly 8 is attached to the joist receiving member 5 and the side plate 4 with a fastener such as a nail. Stick to it. After this, 2 in FIG. 1 and FIG.
As shown by the dotted line, the rear end 3B of the joist 3 is inserted into the groove portion 6 of the joist receiving member 5 from an oblique direction, and subsequently, as shown in FIG. 5, the front end 3C is centered on the rear end 3B and the front end 2C. The hypotenuse of the recess 7
By laterally rotating and sliding along 7B and inserting it into the recess 7, each joist 3 is bridged between the front frame 2 and joist receiving material 5, and thereafter both ends 3B and 3C of the joist 3 are Joist receiving material 5,
The front frame 2 is fixed with a fastener such as a nail, and the face material 1 is fixed to each joist 3 with a fastener such as a nail to assemble a push-in shelf.

According to the present embodiment described above, since the front frame 2 and the face material 1 are integrated into the assembly 8, the members are attached to each other by performing accurate alignment as in the conventional construction site. It saves time and labor, and as a result, the construction can be shortened.

In addition, the groove portion 6 is formed on the front surface of the joist receiving material 5,
Since the concave portion 7 having the oblique side 7B is formed on the rear surface of the front frame 2, even if the face material 1 is arranged on the upper surface of the assembly 8 preassembled at the factory, the rear end 3B of the joist 3 is formed. After engaging with the groove portion 6 which is the first joist hanging portion A, the front end 3C of the joist can be easily placed in the concave portion 7 which is the second joist hanging portion B by rotating the joist 3 in the lateral direction. Can be hung. This makes it possible to simplify the work of hanging the joist 3 between the joist receiving material 5 and the front frame 2, and at the same time that the assembly 8 is preassembled at the factory, the quality of the finished push-in shelf is also improved. Can be improved.

In the above embodiment, the first joist retaining portion A formed on the joist receiving member 5 is the groove 6 having the long groove shape, and the front frame 2
The second joist stop B formed on the
However, it is arbitrary whether the shape of the first and second joist retaining portions A, B is the groove portion 6 or the concave portion 7. That is, in addition to the combination of the above-described embodiments, the first joist retaining portion A may be the concave portion 7 having a triangular cross section, and the second joist retaining portion B may be the long groove-shaped groove portion 6. Further, both the first and second joist retaining portions A and B may be a combination of the long groove-shaped groove portions 6.

In addition, the concrete shapes of the first and second joist hook portions A and B are
Other than the long groove-shaped groove portion 6 and the concave portion 7 having a triangular cross-section according to the above-described embodiment, after the assembly 8 is fixed, any operation can be performed so that the joist 3 can be easily attached by the lateral rotation operation. According to the shapes of the first and second joist hooking portions A and B, the front end of the joist is hooked on the second joist hooking portion B, and then the joist is turned laterally. Alternatively, the rear end of the joist may be hooked on the first joist hooking portion A.

[Advantage of the Invention] According to the present invention, it is possible to shorten the construction due to the simplification of the work, and in addition, it is possible to obtain a close-fitting shelf with good quality and stability.

Regarding the present invention, when a so-called Patrice search was performed with the IPC as "E04F19 / 08,102" and the keywords as "assembly, joist, simple, middle tier, and top shelf", "indentation" like the present invention was not found The novelty of the present invention in the field became clear.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a push-in shelf according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIGS. 2 and 3 are perspective views and sectional views showing a method of attaching joists to joist receiving materials, FIG. 4 and FIG. FIG. 5 is a perspective view and a sectional view showing a method of attaching joists to the front frame, and FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing a conventional shelving for pushing. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Face material, 2 ... Front frame, 3 ... Joists, 4 ... Side plate, 5 ... Joist receiving material, 6 ... Groove part which is a 1st joist stop part, 7 ... Recess which is a 2nd joist stop part, 8 ... Assembly, A ... 1st joist stop, B ... 2 joist stop.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. An assembly in which a front frame is preliminarily fixed and assembled to a front surface of a lower surface of a face material, a joist receiving material on which a rear portion of the face material is placed and fixed, the front frame and the joist receiving member. A first joist having a plurality of joists spanned between the joists and a rear end of the joists hooked on the front surface of the joist receiving material
And a second joist hooking portion to which the front end of the joist pivoted in the lateral direction is hooked, on the rear surface of the front frame. .