JPH0649027U - Multi-layer insulation - Google Patents
Multi-layer insulationInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0649027U JPH0649027U JP9404992U JP9404992U JPH0649027U JP H0649027 U JPH0649027 U JP H0649027U JP 9404992 U JP9404992 U JP 9404992U JP 9404992 U JP9404992 U JP 9404992U JP H0649027 U JPH0649027 U JP H0649027U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- heat insulating
- insulating material
- plate
- infrared radiation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】 熱の遮断と熱の有効利用、省力化と経済
性を目的とする複層構造の断熱材である。
【構成】 反射板（１）、耐熱断熱板（２）、反射
断熱板（３）からなる複層構造の断熱材の両側面に、弾
力性を持たせたことを特徴とする。
(57) [Summary] [Purpose] A heat insulating material having a multi-layer structure for the purpose of heat insulation, effective use of heat, labor saving and economy. [Structure] It is characterized in that both sides of a heat insulating material having a multi-layer structure composed of a reflection plate (1), a heat resistant heat insulation plate (2) and a reflection heat insulation plate (3) have elasticity.
Description
【０００１】[0001]
本考案は、複層構造を有する断熱材に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a heat insulating material having a multilayer structure.
【０００２】[0002]
（イ）反射板が金属磨き板又は箔の物はあった。 （ロ）反射板の下に耐熱性の断熱材を貼ったものはあった。 （ハ）反射板の下に他の材質の断熱材を貼ったものはあった。 （ニ）周囲を反射板で覆い、断熱材を封じ込めた物はあった。 (B) There were some metal reflectors or foils for the reflector. (B) There was a heat-resistant heat insulating material attached under the reflector. (C) There was a material with a heat insulating material of another material attached under the reflector. (D) There was a thing in which the periphery was covered with a reflector and the heat insulating material was enclosed.
【０００３】[0003]
これは次のような欠点があった。 （イ）反射板の下に平板状の耐熱断熱材を貼ったものや、反射板の下に他の平 板状の断熱材を貼ったものはあったが、断熱効果は小さかった。 （ロ）反射板で覆い、他の断熱材を封じ込めた物はあったが、反射板が前面ま たは背面の構築物への接触を避けられず、かえって反射板が背面への熱 伝導を助長していた。 （ハ）反射板に貼った平板状の断熱材の両側面に、伸縮性を有するものがなか ったので、工事の際寸法取り、加工、取り付けに多くの労力を要した。 （ニ）現場以外の場所で、前もって大量に加工することが出来なかった。 本考案は、これらの欠点を除くためになされたものである。 This had the following drawbacks. (A) There was a heat-resistant heat insulating material in the form of a flat plate placed under the reflector, and another heat insulating material in the form of a flat plate was placed under the reflector, but the heat insulating effect was small. (B) There were some products that were covered with a reflector and contained other heat insulating material, but the reflector inevitably made contact with the front or back structure, which in turn promoted heat conduction to the back. Was. (C) Since there was no elastic material on both sides of the plate-shaped heat insulating material attached to the reflector, it took a lot of labor for dimensioning, processing and mounting during the construction. (D) It was not possible to process a large amount in advance at a place other than the site. The present invention has been made to eliminate these drawbacks.
【０００４】[0004]
（イ）反射板（１）の下に、空気を含み高温に耐える耐熱断熱板（２）を貼り、 その下に微細な独立気泡を有する白色の反射断熱板（３）を貼る。 （ロ）上記断熱材の両側面に、伸縮性断熱板（４）を貼る。 （ハ）以上の構成よりなる複層断熱材を、熱源から離し、反射板（１）の面を熱 源側にして使用する。 本考案は、以上のような構成よりなる複層断熱材である。 (A) A heat-resistant heat insulating plate (2) containing air and resistant to high temperature is attached below the reflector (1), and a white reflective heat insulating plate (3) having fine closed cells is attached below it. (B) Stretchable heat insulating plates (4) are attached to both sides of the heat insulating material. (C) The multi-layered heat insulating material having the above structure is separated from the heat source and the surface of the reflection plate (1) is used as the heat source side. The present invention is a multi-layer heat insulating material having the above structure.
【０００５】[0005]
（イ）反射板（１）の下に、空気を含み高温に耐える耐熱断熱板（２）を貼り、 その下に微細な独立気泡を有する白色の反射断熱板（３）を貼る。 （ロ）上記断熱材の両側面に、伸縮性断熱板（４）を貼る。 （ハ）以上の構成よりなる複層断熱材を、熱源から離し、反射板（１）の面を熱 源側にして使用する。 （ニ）熱源からの熱は、反射板（１）により、大半が反射される。 （ホ）反射しきれなかった熱は、耐熱断熱板（２）の空気に含まれ緩和される。 反射断熱板（３）は、この熱を反射し、一方で遮断する。反射断熱板 （３）は微細な独立気泡を有するため非常に熱を伝えにくい。また、防水 性と防湿性があり、下面からの水分、湿気、温度の影響を受けにくい材質 である。 （ヘ）材質が異なり、各々の特性を活かした複層構造のため、上記の用い方をす ると同じ厚さでも、単層構造の断熱材に比べその効果は格段に上がる。 （ト）（ロ）により、伸縮性をもたせ、工事の際に寸法合わせと加工、取り付け を容易にし、また、現場以外の場所で前もって大量に加工することができ る。 本考案は、以上のような構成よりなる複層断熱材である。 (A) A heat-resistant heat insulating plate (2) containing air and resistant to high temperature is attached below the reflector (1), and a white reflective heat insulating plate (3) having fine closed cells is attached below it. (B) Stretchable heat insulating plates (4) are attached to both sides of the heat insulating material. (C) The multi-layered heat insulating material having the above structure is separated from the heat source and the surface of the reflection plate (1) is used as the heat source side. (D) Most of the heat from the heat source is reflected by the reflection plate (1). (E) The heat that cannot be completely reflected is contained in the air of the heat resistant heat insulating plate (2) and is relaxed. The reflective heat insulating plate (3) reflects this heat while blocking it. Since the reflective heat insulating plate (3) has fine closed cells, it is very difficult to transfer heat. It is also waterproof and moisture-proof, and is not easily affected by moisture, humidity and temperature from the bottom surface. (F) Due to the different materials and the multi-layer structure utilizing each property, even if the above-mentioned usage is used, even if the thickness is the same, the effect is significantly improved compared to the single-layer structure heat insulating material. Due to (g) and (b), it is possible to make it stretchable, which facilitates dimensional matching, processing, and installation during construction, and allows large-scale processing in advance in places other than the site. The present invention is a multi-layer heat insulating material having the above structure.
【０００６】[0006]
以下、本案の実施例について説明する。 （イ）床板（５）と根太（６）の間に、断熱材固定金具（７）を釘（８）で固 定し、次の構成からなる複層断熱材を取り付け、高気密高断熱暖房室 （９）を造る。 （ロ）複層断熱材は上面にアルミ磨きシート製の反射板（１）、その下にグラ スウール製の耐熱断熱板（２）を設け、さらにその下に、微細な独立気 泡を有し弾力性のある白色の電子線架橋ポリエチレンフォーム製の反射 断熱板（３）を設ける。これらの材料が接着により、一体物となって複 層断熱材を構成している。また、複層断熱材の両側面は、根太（６）と の接触部分に伸縮性断熱板（４）を接着し、弾力性を持たせておく。 （ハ）反射板（１）の上部に、ヒーター固定サドル（１０）、固定ネジ（１１ ）でパイプ状の遠赤外線放射蓄熱型ヒーター（１２）を固定する。遠赤 外線放射蓄熱型ヒーター（１２）は、管端部分が管中央の発熱部表面よ り大きくなっているので、反射板（１）の上に置いても接触しない。遠 赤外線放射蓄熱型ヒーター（１２）の発熱部表面に、温度センサー取り 付けバンド（１３）を使用して、温度センサー（１４）を取り付ける。 以上のように本案を装着し、予め全暖房設備を複数回路に分割する。 複数の回路が同時に通電しない条件を構成し、暖房優先順を決めておく。 遠赤外線放射蓄熱型ヒーター（１２）に電流を流す。遠赤外線放射蓄熱型ヒー ター（１２）の発熱部表面は徐々に発熱し、遠赤外線を放射する。放射された遠 赤外線は直接床板（５）を暖めるだけでなく、遠赤外線放射蓄熱型ヒーター（１ ２）の下部から放射された遠赤外線は、反射板（１）によって反射され、能率よ く床板（５）や被暖房室（１５）暖める。遠赤外線放射蓄熱型ヒーター（１２） 発熱部表面が予め設定した温度に達すると、温度センサー（１４）で温度を検出 し、遠赤外線放射蓄熱型ヒーター（１２）への通電を止める。すると遠赤外線放 射蓄熱型ヒーター（１２）発熱部表面は、僅かの範囲で設定温度を越え、その後 、極めてゆっくり温度が下降する。 高気密高断熱暖房室（９）の反射断熱構造と比熱の大きな遠赤外線放射蓄熱型 ヒーター（１２）の特性から、高蓄熱性、保温性が確保され、長い非通電時間を 生じる。この長い非通電時間を活用し、他の高気密高断熱暖房室に設置し、同様 に構成された別回路を通電する。 遠赤外線放射蓄熱型ヒーター（１２）は、一旦通電されると非通電時間になっ ても、一定の温度領域を維持するので、この間も遠赤外線を放射し続ける。別回 路が同様に設定温度に達したら、この他に同様に構成された別回路を通電する。 こうして次々に目的温度に達していない回路を循環通電する。遠赤外線放射蓄熱 型ヒーター（１２）の発熱部表面が、予め設定した温度を僅かに下回ると暖房優 先順位の早い回路から、再度通電が開始される。運転後暫くすると、高気密高断 熱暖房室（９）も暖まり、遠赤外線放射蓄熱型ヒーター（１２）は益々冷めにく くなり、非通電時間がより長くなる。 その後、被暖房室（１５）の室温が上昇すると、被暖房室（１５）に設置した 室温センサー（１６）で室温を検出し、目的の温度になったら、すべての加熱回 路への通電を休止する。被暖房室（１５）の室温が下がると、再度循環暖房を開 始する。このように高気密高断熱暖房室（９）の反射断熱構造と保温性、遠赤外 線放射蓄熱型ヒーター（１２）の高蓄熱性を活用し、他の高気密高断熱暖房室に 上記のように設置した遠赤外線放射蓄熱型ヒーターを、温度制御により、次々に 循環加熱した。また、本考案は以下のような構造にすることもできる。反射板 （１）の下にグラスウール製の耐熱断熱板（２）を貼り、その下に、広い空気層 を有する中空断熱板（１７）を貼る。さらにその下に微細な独立気泡を有し、弾 力性のある白色の電子線架橋ポリエチレンフォーム製の反射断熱板（３）を貼る 。伸縮性が必要な用途には、この複層断熱材の両側面に、弾力性を有する伸縮性 断熱板（４）を貼る。以上の構成よりなる複層断熱材を造る。熱は反射板（１） で大半が反射され、耐熱断熱板（２）で緩和され、背面にある中空断熱板（１７ ）で遮断され、残りの熱を反射断熱板（３）で、さらに遮断する。 Hereinafter, examples of the present invention will be described. (A) Fix the heat insulating material fixing metal fitting (7) between the floor board (5) and joist (6) with the nail (8), and attach the multi-layer heat insulating material having the following structure to provide high airtight and high heat insulation heating. Build a room (9). (B) The multi-layer heat insulating material has an aluminum polished sheet reflector (1) on the upper surface, a glass wool heat-resistant heat insulating plate (2) underneath it, and a fine independent air bubble under it. A reflective heat insulating plate (3) made of elastic white electron beam cross-linked polyethylene foam is provided. By adhering these materials together, they are integrated into a multilayer heat insulating material. Further, on both sides of the multi-layered heat insulating material, stretchable heat insulating plates (4) are adhered to the contact portions with the joists (6) to give elasticity. (C) A pipe-shaped far infrared radiation heat storage type heater (12) is fixed to the upper part of the reflection plate (1) with a heater fixing saddle (10) and a fixing screw (11). The far-infrared radiation heat storage type heater (12) is larger than the surface of the heat generating portion in the center of the tube so that it does not come into contact with it even if it is placed on the reflector (1). Attach the temperature sensor (14) to the surface of the heat generating portion of the far infrared radiation heat storage type heater (12) using the temperature sensor mounting band (13). As described above, the present invention is installed, and the heating equipment is divided into a plurality of circuits in advance. Configure a condition that multiple circuits do not energize at the same time, and set the heating priority order. An electric current is passed through the far infrared radiation heat storage type heater (12). The surface of the heat generating portion of the far infrared radiation heat storage type heater (12) gradually generates heat and radiates far infrared rays. The far infrared rays emitted not only directly heat the floor plate (5), but the far infrared rays emitted from the lower part of the far infrared radiation heat storage type heater (12) are reflected by the reflection plate (1), which makes the floor plate efficient. Warm (5) and the room to be heated (15). Far-infrared radiation heat storage type heater (12) When the surface of the heat generating portion reaches a preset temperature, the temperature sensor (14) detects the temperature and stops energizing the far-infrared radiation heat storage type heater (12). Then, the surface of the heating portion of the far-infrared radiation heat storage type heater (12) exceeds the set temperature in a slight range, and then the temperature drops extremely slowly. Due to the characteristics of the far-infrared radiation heat storage type heater (12) with a large specific heat and the reflection heat insulation structure of the air-tight and highly heat-insulating heating room (9), high heat storage and heat retention are secured, and a long non-energization time is generated. Utilizing this long non-energization time, it will be installed in another highly airtight and highly insulated heating room, and another circuit with the same configuration will be energized. The far-infrared radiation heat storage type heater (12) maintains a constant temperature region once it is energized, even if it is in a non-energized time, so that it continues to radiate far-infrared radiation. When the other circuit reaches the set temperature in the same manner, another circuit having the same configuration is also energized. In this way, the circuits that have not reached the target temperature are circulated one after another. When the surface of the heat generating portion of the far-infrared radiation heat storage type heater (12) is slightly lower than a preset temperature, electricity is restarted from a circuit having a higher heating priority. After a while after the operation, the airtight and high heat insulation heating room (9) also becomes warm, the far infrared radiation heat storage type heater (12) becomes harder to cool, and the non-energization time becomes longer. After that, when the room temperature of the room to be heated (15) rises, the room temperature sensor (16) installed in the room to be heated (15) detects the room temperature, and when the temperature reaches the target temperature, power is supplied to all heating circuits. Pause. When the room temperature of the room to be heated (15) falls, the circulation heating is restarted. In this way, by utilizing the reflective heat insulation structure and heat retention of the high air-tight and high-insulation heating room (9) and the high heat storage property of the far-infrared radiation heat storage type heater (12), other high air-tight and high-insulation heating rooms can be used as described above. The far-infrared radiation heat storage type heaters installed as described above were circulated and heated one after another by controlling the temperature. Further, the present invention may have the following structure. A heat resistant heat insulating plate (2) made of glass wool is attached below the reflecting plate (1), and a hollow heat insulating plate (17) having a wide air layer is attached below it. Furthermore, underneath it is attached a white reflective elastic heat insulation plate (3) made of electron beam crosslinked polyethylene foam that has fine closed cells. For applications requiring stretchability, elastic stretchable heat insulating plates (4) are attached to both sides of this multilayer heat insulating material. A multi-layer heat insulating material having the above structure is produced. Most of the heat is reflected by the reflection plate (1), relaxed by the heat-resistant heat insulation plate (2), blocked by the hollow heat insulation plate (17) on the back side, and the remaining heat is further blocked by the reflection heat insulation plate (3). To do.
【０００７】[0007]
（イ）広範囲な建築工法に対応でき、多用途である。 （ロ）機器や装置に組み込みできる。 （ハ）設置方法が簡単で、設置費用の低減と省力化をはかれる。 （ニ）従来現場で行った加工を工場生産に転換することができる。 （ホ）単層構造の断熱材に比べ、同じ厚みで使用した場合、格段の断熱効果、 熱の有効利用がはかれる。 (A) It is versatile and can be applied to a wide range of construction methods. (B) Can be incorporated into equipment and devices. (C) The installation method is simple, and the installation cost and labor can be reduced. (D) It is possible to convert the processing that was conventionally performed on-site into factory production. (E) When used with the same thickness as a single-layer heat insulating material, the heat insulating effect is significantly improved and the heat is effectively used.
【図１】本考案の断面図FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the present invention.
【図２】本考案の実施例を示す施工断面図FIG. 2 is a construction sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図３】本考案の他の実施例を示す施工断面図FIG. 3 is a construction sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention.
１ 反射板 ２ 耐熱断熱板 ３ 反射断熱板 ４ 伸縮性断熱板 ５ 床板 ６ 根太 ７ 断熱材固定金具 ８ 釘 ９ 高気密高断熱暖房室 １０ ヒーター固定サドル １１ 固定ネジ １２ 遠赤外線放射蓄熱型ヒーター １３ 温度センサー取り付けバンド １４ 温度センサー １５ 被暖房室 １６ 室温センサー １７ 中空断熱板 1 Reflector 2 Heat-Resistant Insulating Plate 3 Reflective Insulating Plate 4 Stretchable Insulating Plate 5 Floor Board 6 Joist 7 Insulation Material Fixing Bracket 8 Nail 9 High Airtight and High Insulation Heating Room 10 Heater Fixing Saddle 11 Fixing Screw 12 Far Infrared Radiation Heat Storage Heater 13 Temperature Sensor mounting band 14 Temperature sensor 15 Room to be heated 16 Room temperature sensor 17 Hollow insulation board
Claims (1)
（２）を貼り、さらにその下に反射断熱板（３）を貼
る。 （ロ）上記断熱材の両側面に伸縮性断熱板（４）を貼
る。 以上の構成よりなる複層構造の断熱材。(A) A heat-resistant heat insulating plate (2) is attached below the reflection plate (1), and a reflection heat insulating plate (3) is further attached below it. (B) Stretchable heat insulating plates (4) are attached to both sides of the heat insulating material. A multi-layered heat insulating material having the above structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9404992U JPH0649027U (en) | 1992-12-16 | 1992-12-16 | Multi-layer insulation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9404992U JPH0649027U (en) | 1992-12-16 | 1992-12-16 | Multi-layer insulation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0649027U true JPH0649027U (en) | 1994-07-05 |
Family
ID=14099706
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9404992U Pending JPH0649027U (en) | 1992-12-16 | 1992-12-16 | Multi-layer insulation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0649027U (en) |
-
1992
- 1992-12-16 JP JP9404992U patent/JPH0649027U/en active Pending
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