JP2004163053A - Wall surface air conditioning structure - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wall surface air conditioning structure that does not generate deviation in indoor temperature, facilitates construction with less labor, can be constructed even in a place or facility where floor heating is not allowed, and can keep suitable humidity in a room throughout a year without using separate facility equipment. <P>SOLUTION: The air conditioning structure uses an air conditioner 1 where a water flow passage 4 is formed in the substantially whole front surface of a panel 2 using a metal plate 3 or the like, a water cooler/heater 5 for cooling or heating water makes the cooled or heated water flow to the water flow passage 4, and the heat from the water flow passage 4 is transmitted planely. A tile 6 produced using wall material having a humidity adjusting function is adhered to the front surface of the panel 2, and is used as the wall surface in the room. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a wall cooling / heating structure, and more particularly, to a wall cooling / heating structure for cooling or heating a wall to cool or heat a room.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as means for cooling or heating a room, there are a cooling and heating device such as an air conditioner, a stove and a floor heater for heating only.
[0003]
However, in the case of heating or cooling by air convection in these means, a deviation phenomenon occurs in which the temperature distribution in the room is, for example, the maximum temperature near the ceiling and the floor is cold, or vice versa.
[0004]
In the case of floor heating, construction is troublesome and time-consuming, and places where it is difficult to use floors such as bedrooms, corridors, washrooms, and toilets, or hospitals, offices, schools, stores, and restaurants For example, when the floor surface is tiled or when the floor is between the floors, there is a problem that the construction cannot be performed.
[0005]
Further, it is desirable that the room be maintained at an appropriate humidity throughout the year, but the conventional equipment for cooling or heating has no humidity control function. Therefore, it was necessary to install other equipment for indoor humidity control. During heating, relative humidity is a very important factor in terms of relative humidity, and depending on the type of heating, it is necessary to prepare and use equipment such as dehumidification and humidification.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made in view of the above points, there is no unevenness in the temperature in the room, and it is easy and trouble-free to construct, and even in a place or facility where floor heating cannot be performed. It is an object of the present invention to provide a wall cooling / heating structure capable of being constructed and capable of maintaining a room at an appropriate humidity throughout the year without using any additional equipment.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Therefore, the gist of the present invention is to provide a water flow passage using a metal plate or the like over substantially the entire front surface of the panel, and to cool or heat the water by a water heater or cooler that cools or heats the water. In the water flow passage, and a layer of a wall material having a humidity control function is formed on the front surface of the panel in the cooling and heating device that transfers heat from the water flow passage as a surface. A wall cooling / heating structure characterized by having a surface.
[0008]
Further, in the above configuration, it is preferable to use a wall material having a humidity control function mainly composed of volcanic ash shirasu as the wall material having the humidity control function.
[0009]
Further, in the above configuration, a layer of a wall material having a humidity control function is formed on the front surface of the panel by bonding a tile manufactured using a wall material having a humidity control function to the front surface of the panel. You may.
[0010]
Further, in the above configuration, a wall material having a humidity control function may be formed on the front surface of the panel by applying a wall material having a humidity control function to the front surface of the panel.
[0011]
Still further, in the present invention, a water flow passage is provided on substantially the entire front surface of the panel, and water cooled or heated by a water heater or a water heater that cools or heats the water is passed through the water flow passage. In the air conditioner that transmits heat from the flow path as a surface, a tile manufactured using a wall material having a humidity control function is adhered to the front surface of the panel, and the wall air conditioning structure configured as a wall hanging is also the gist. Is what you do.
[0012]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
1 is a partially cutaway front view of the first embodiment according to the first invention of the present application, FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged perspective view partially cut and shown, FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged longitudinal side view, FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional plan view.
[0013]
In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a cooling and heating device using water. In addition, the cooling and heating apparatus 1 is provided with a water flow path 4 using a metal plate 3 or the like over substantially the entire front surface of a panel 2 made of a heat insulating material, and cooled or heated by a cooling / heating water heater 5 for cooling or heating water. The heated water is circulated through the water flow passage 4 to transfer heat from the water flow passage 4 as a surface.
[0014]
In the present embodiment, a tile 6 manufactured by using a wall material having a humidity control function mainly composed of volcanic ash shirasu is bonded to the front surface of the panel 2 and used as a wall surface in a room. is there.
[0015]
This will be described more specifically. First, a tile 6 manufactured by using a wall material having a humidity control function is bonded to the front surface of the panel 2, and this is performed in advance at a factory. This is carried to the site and installed on the wall as part of the wall. As the wall material having a humidity control function, a material mainly composed of volcanic ash shirasu is preferable. In this case, microporous (micropores) are continuous, and when the humidity is high, moisture in the air is reduced. It has a function of adsorbing and releasing moisture during drying to maintain a constant humidity. Further, in this case, since the material is ceramic, when heated with warm water, far-infrared radiation is increased and absorbed by the human body as radiant heat, so that a gentle and healthy thermal environment can be obtained.
[0016]
Next, a second embodiment according to the first invention of the present application will be described with reference to FIG.
In the present embodiment, a wall material 7 having a humidity control function mainly composed of volcanic ash shirasu is applied to the front surface of a panel 2 installed as a part of a wall on a wall at a site.
[0017]
Next, the operation of the first and second embodiments according to the first invention of the present application will be described.
The heat from the water flow passage 4 provided by using the metal plate 3 or the like cools or heats the tile 6 or the wall material 7 and cools or heats the tile 6 or the wall material 7 to perform cooling and heating. In addition, regarding the heating, in this case, the heating is not convection heating but radiant heating, so that the temperature in the room is not biased. The area required for heating varies depending on the heating temperature of the wall surface. However, unlike floor heating, the temperature can be set to a slightly higher temperature because the human body does not come into direct contact. In addition, the laying area of the wall heating can be reduced in inverse proportion if the wall surface temperature can be set high. However, in view of safety, comfort, and energy saving efficiency, the wall surface temperature is most efficient when the temperature is within 35 ° C to 40 ° C, and a satisfactory heating effect can be obtained with a laid area of about 40% of the room size. Further, since the wall heating according to the present invention is not a heating by air convection but a radiant heating as described above, the indoor humidity is not excessively dried. Therefore, there is also no need for special humidification during heating.
[0018]
Further, since a wall material layer (tile 6, wall material 7) having a humidity control function is formed on the front surface of the panel 2, the room is maintained at an appropriate humidity throughout the year without using another equipment. Is what you can do.
[0019]
Next, the second invention of the present application will be described with reference to FIG.
The difference between the second invention of the present application and the first invention is that, in the second invention of the present application, the panel 2 is manufactured using a wall material having a humidity control function mainly composed of volcanic ash shirasu on the front surface thereof. The point is that the tiles 6 are adhered and configured as a wall hanging. FIG. 6 shows two sheets of the same structure connected in the horizontal direction.
[0020]
More specifically, a tile 6 previously manufactured using a wall material having a humidity control function is bonded to the front surface of the panel 2 in a factory, and this is used as a wall-hanging form. Then, this is carried to the site and fixed on the surface of the existing wall surface by an appropriate means. Since other configurations are the same as those of the first invention of the present application, the same members are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description is omitted.
[0021]
【The invention's effect】
The present invention has the above-described configuration and operation, and is applied to a wall surface, heated from the wall surface, and heated. Therefore, compared to floor heating, the construction is simpler and takes less time, and construction is possible even in a place or facility where floor heating cannot be performed. Further, regarding heating, the wall heating according to the present invention is not convection heating but radiant heating, so that there is no bias in indoor temperature. Moreover, the humidity in the room is not excessively dried. Therefore, there is also no need for special humidification during heating. Moreover, unlike high-temperature heating equipment, it is calm and does not impair the indoor environment. In addition, by designing various layers of the wall material having a humidity control function, the interior of the room can be made into an interior with various atmospheres.
[0022]
Further, since a layer of a wall material having a humidity control function is formed on the front surface of the panel, the room can be maintained at an appropriate humidity throughout the year without using separate equipment. In addition, when a wall material having volcanic ash shirasu as a main component is used as a wall material having a humidity control function, since microporous cells (micropores) are continuous, when the humidity is high, moisture in the air is reduced. It has a high function of adsorbing and releasing moisture during drying to maintain a constant humidity.Because it is ceramic, it emits far-infrared radiation when heated with warm water and is absorbed by the human body as radiant heat, resulting in a gentle and healthy heat. Environment is obtained.
[0023]
In addition, if a tile made using a wall material with a humidity control function is bonded to the front of the panel and this is configured as a wall, it can be easily attached to any existing wall. You can do it.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway front view of a first embodiment according to a first invention of the present application.
FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the embodiment shown in FIG.
FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged longitudinal sectional side view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional plan view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway front view of a second embodiment according to the first invention of the present application.
FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of the second invention of the present application.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Air-conditioning / heating apparatus using water 2 Panel 3 Metal plate 4 Water flow path 5 Water / water heater 6 Tile manufactured using wall material with humidity control function 7 Wall material with humidity control function

Claims (5)

A water flow path is provided on the front surface of the panel using a metal plate or the like over substantially the entirety thereof, and water cooled or heated by a water heater that cools or heats the water flows through the water flow path. A wall cooling / heating structure, wherein a wall material layer having a humidity control function is formed on a front surface of the panel in the cooling / heating device that transfers heat from the flow passage as a surface, and the layer serves as a surface of a wall in a room. The wall cooling / heating structure according to claim 1, wherein the wall material having a humidity control function is a wall material having a humidity control function mainly composed of volcanic ash shirasu. 3. A layer of a wall material having a humidity control function is formed on the front surface of the panel by bonding a tile manufactured using a wall material having a humidity control function to the front surface of the panel. Wall cooling and heating structure. The wall cooling / heating structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a wall material having a humidity control function is formed on the front surface of the panel by applying a wall material having a humidity control function to the front surface of the panel. A water flow passage is provided on substantially the entire front surface of the panel, and water cooled or heated by a water heater that cools or heats the water flows through the water flow passage, and heat from the water flow passage is removed. A wall cooling / heating structure, wherein a tile manufactured using a wall material having a humidity control function is adhered to the front surface of the panel in the cooling / heating device to be conveyed as a surface, and the tile is configured as a wall.

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