JPH0647207A - Waste water treatment device - Google Patents
Waste water treatment deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0647207A JPH0647207A JP20245392A JP20245392A JPH0647207A JP H0647207 A JPH0647207 A JP H0647207A JP 20245392 A JP20245392 A JP 20245392A JP 20245392 A JP20245392 A JP 20245392A JP H0647207 A JPH0647207 A JP H0647207A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sand
- solid matter
- tank
- granular solid
- separation tank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Landscapes
- Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
- Cyclones (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、砂等の分離を行う廃水
処理装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wastewater treatment device for separating sand or the like.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来の廃水処理装置における砂の分離
は、沈砂槽を設け重力を利用する方法、遠心分離機等の
装置を用いて機械的に遠心分離する方法、及び液体サイ
クロン等を用いて遠心力により分離する方法によるもの
があった。2. Description of the Related Art Sand separation in a conventional wastewater treatment equipment is carried out by using a gravity method using a sand settling tank, a mechanical centrifugal separation method using a device such as a centrifuge, and a liquid cyclone. There was a method of separating by centrifugal force.
【0003】上記重力を利用する方法によるものについ
て、図3により以下に説明する。A method using the above gravity will be described below with reference to FIG.
【0004】図3において、11は沈砂槽、12は沈砂
槽11からの越流液を受ける受入槽、13は受入槽12
の脱臭用、及び沈砂タンク14の真空用の真空ポンプ、
15は砂取り出し口、16,17はフレキシブルホース
を示している。In FIG. 3, 11 is a sand settling tank, 12 is a receiving tank for receiving the overflow liquid from the sand settling tank 11, and 13 is a receiving tank 12
A vacuum pump for deodorizing the water and for vacuuming the sand settling tank 14,
Reference numeral 15 is a sand outlet, and 16 and 17 are flexible hoses.
【0005】上記沈砂槽11に沈澱した土砂類は、フレ
キシブルホース16を介して真空ポンプ13により沈砂
タンク14へ吸い上げられる。吸い上げられた土砂類は
洗浄水8により洗浄され、その洗浄処理水9はフレキシ
ブルホース17を介して受入槽12へ送られる。洗浄さ
れ土砂類は砂取り出し口15の蓋を開けて取り出され
る。The sediments settled in the settling tank 11 are sucked up by the vacuum pump 13 into the settling tank 14 via the flexible hose 16. The sucked earth and sand are washed with the washing water 8, and the washing treatment water 9 is sent to the receiving tank 12 via the flexible hose 17. The washed soil is taken out by opening the lid of the sand outlet 15.
【0006】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の廃水処理におい
て、液中に混在する砂等は各種ポンプ及び機器の摩耗、
詰りの原因となり、また、各種処理水槽の底に蓄積する
砂等は運転停止による水槽の定期的清掃を必要とし、装
置のメインテナンスに多大の労力を要していた。In the conventional wastewater treatment, sand and the like mixed in the liquid are worn by various pumps and equipment,
Sand, etc. that causes clogging and accumulates at the bottom of various treated water tanks requires periodic cleaning of the water tanks due to stoppage of operation, which requires a great deal of labor to maintain the equipment.
【0007】本発明は、上記の課題を解決するため、処
理水受入時に混入する砂等を除去するための重力、遠心
力、水流による掻寄せ効果を利用した新しい廃水処理装
置を提案するものである。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention proposes a new wastewater treatment apparatus utilizing the effect of gravity, centrifugal force, and the scraping effect by the water flow for removing the sand and the like mixed in when the treated water is received. is there.
【0008】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の廃水処理装置
は、被処理廃水が投入され底部中央部に粒状固形物用の
回収穴が設けられた粒状固形物分離タンク、同分離タン
クに設けられた渦流発生装置、および上記粒状固形物分
離タンクの下側に設けられた粒状固形物貯留タンクを備
えたことを特徴としている。The wastewater treatment apparatus of the present invention is provided in a granular solids separation tank in which wastewater to be treated is introduced and a recovery hole for granular solids is provided in the center of the bottom, and the separation tank. And a granular solids storage tank provided below the granular solids separation tank.
【0009】[0009]
【作用】上記において、粒状固形物分離タンク内に投入
された被処理廃水は、渦流発生装置により同分離タンク
内に生じる渦状の水流の遠心分離作用によって、被処理
廃水中に含まれる粒状固形物が分離され、重力による沈
降作用によって上記分離タンクの底部に沈澱する。In the above description, the waste water to be treated put into the granular solids separation tank is subjected to centrifugal separation of the vortex-like water flow generated in the separation tank by the vortex generator to produce the granular solids contained in the waste water to be treated. Are separated and settle at the bottom of the separation tank by the settling action due to gravity.
【0010】上記分離タンクの底部に沈澱した粒状固形
物には、更に上記水流による掻寄作用が働き、上記底部
の中央部に掻寄せられ、回収穴より粒状固形物貯留タン
ク内に落下し、同貯留タンク内に貯留される。The granular solid matter that has settled at the bottom of the separation tank is further attracted by the water flow, is attracted to the central portion of the bottom portion, and falls into the granular solid matter storage tank through the recovery hole. It is stored in the same storage tank.
【0011】上記のように、被処理廃水中に含まれる粒
状固形物は、渦流発生装置が発生する水流により粒状固
形物分離タンク内で分離された後、回収穴に掻寄せら
れ、粒状固形物貯留タンク内に落下するため、粒状固形
物は容易に分離、貯留され、メインテナンスに多くの労
力を必要としない装置を実現する。As described above, the granular solid matter contained in the waste water to be treated is separated in the granular solid matter separation tank by the water flow generated by the vortex generator, and then scraped into the recovery hole to obtain the granular solid matter. Since the solid particles fall into the storage tank, the solid particles are easily separated and stored, and a device that does not require a lot of maintenance work is realized.
【0012】[0012]
【実施例】本発明の第1実施例を図1(a),(b)に
示す。図1(a),(b)に示す本実施例は、上部に攪
拌機1が設けられ底部中央部に砂回収穴11が設けられ
し尿が投入される砂分離タンク2、同砂分離タンク2の
下側に設けられ下部に砂抜取り口12が設けられた砂貯
留タンク3、および上記砂分離タンク2と併設され同分
離タンク2より分離液が流入し除渣装置6にポンプ5を
介して接続された受入槽4を備えている。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A first embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b). In the present embodiment shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, a sand separation tank 2 and a sand separation tank 2 in which a stirrer 1 is provided at an upper portion and a sand recovery hole 11 is provided at a central portion of a bottom and urine is input, A sand storage tank 3 provided on the lower side and provided with a sand removal port 12 at the lower part, and a separation liquid from the separation tank 2 which is provided together with the sand separation tank 2 and is connected to a residue removal device 6 via a pump 5. The receiving tank 4 is provided.
【0013】上記において、被処理廃水であるし尿が砂
分離タンク2内に投入されると、し尿中に含まれる粒状
固形物である砂類は、渦流発生装置である攪拌機1が発
生する水流により遠心分離され重力により沈澱して、砂
分離タンク2の底部に堆積する。In the above, when human waste, which is the waste water to be treated, is put into the sand separation tank 2, sand, which is a granular solid contained in human waste, is generated by the water flow generated by the agitator 1 which is a vortex generator. It is centrifuged and settled by gravity, and deposited on the bottom of the sand separation tank 2.
【0014】一方、砂類が分離された分離液は、受入槽
4へ越流する。On the other hand, the separated liquid from which the sands have been separated overflows into the receiving tank 4.
【0015】上記砂分離タンク2の底部に堆積した砂類
は、攪拌機1により生じた砂分離タンク2内の渦流によ
って底部の中央へ掻寄せられ、砂回収穴11から砂貯留
タンク3内へ落下する。The sand accumulated on the bottom of the sand separation tank 2 is scraped to the center of the bottom by the vortex in the sand separation tank 2 generated by the stirrer 1 and drops from the sand recovery hole 11 into the sand storage tank 3. To do.
【0016】上記砂貯留タンク3内に砂類が一杯に堆積
すると、スライド蓋10を閉め、砂貯留タンク3内へ洗
浄水8を噴射して砂類を洗浄する。洗浄された砂類は、
砂抜取り口12から回収される。また、使用済の洗浄水
9は受入槽4へ排出される。When the sand is fully filled in the sand storage tank 3, the slide lid 10 is closed and the washing water 8 is sprayed into the sand storage tank 3 to wash the sand. The washed sand is
It is recovered from the sand extraction port 12. Further, the used cleaning water 9 is discharged to the receiving tank 4.
【0017】上記により、砂分離タンク内に投入された
し尿中の砂類には、攪拌機の攪拌による分離作用、渦状
の水流による遠心分離作用、重力による沈降作用が働く
ため、砂類は水と容易に分離し、砂分離タンクの底部に
沈澱する。この沈澱した砂類には水流による掻寄作用が
働くため、底部の砂回収穴より砂貯留タンク内に落下
し、砂類は容易に回収される。According to the above, the sands in the human waste put in the sand separation tank are separated by the stirring of the stirrer, the centrifugal separation by the vortex water flow, and the sedimentation by gravity, so that the sands are treated as water. It separates easily and settles at the bottom of the sand separation tank. Since the precipitated sands are attracted by the water flow, they fall into the sand storage tank through the sand recovery holes at the bottom, and the sands are easily recovered.
【0018】本発明の第2実施例を図2(a),(b)
に示す。図2(a),(b)に示す本実施例は、砂分離
タンク2の上流側に受入槽4が設けられ、同受入槽4と
の間にポンプ5が接続され、砂分離タンク2には第1実
施例における攪拌機1が配設されておらず、上記ポンプ
5が渦流発生装置として作用し、その吐出力により上記
砂分離タンク2内に水流を発生させている点が第1実施
例と異なっており、上記水流による作用及び効果につい
ては第1実施例と同様である。The second embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b).
Shown in. In this embodiment shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, a receiving tank 4 is provided on the upstream side of the sand separating tank 2, a pump 5 is connected between the receiving tank 4 and the receiving tank 4, and In the first embodiment, the agitator 1 in the first embodiment is not provided, the pump 5 acts as a vortex generator, and the discharge force of the pump 5 generates a water flow in the sand separation tank 2. And the action and effect of the water flow are the same as in the first embodiment.
【0019】[0019]
【発明の効果】本発明の廃水処理装置は、被処理廃水中
に含まれる粒状固形物が渦流発生装置の発生する水流に
より粒状固形物分離タンク内で分離された後、回収穴に
掻寄せられ、粒状固形物貯留タンク内に落下することに
よって、粒状固形物は容易に分離、貯留されるため、メ
インテナンスに多くの労力を必要としない装置を実現す
る。According to the wastewater treatment apparatus of the present invention, the granular solid matter contained in the wastewater to be treated is separated in the granular solid matter separation tank by the water flow generated by the vortex generator, and then scraped into the recovery hole. Since the granular solid matter is easily separated and stored by dropping into the granular solid matter storage tank, an apparatus that does not require much labor for maintenance is realized.
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]
【図1】本発明の第1実施例の説明図で、(a)は配置
図、(b)はフロー図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a layout diagram, and (b) is a flow diagram.
【図2】本発明の第2実施例の説明図で、(a)は配置
図、(b)はフロー図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a layout diagram, and (b) is a flow diagram.
【図3】従来の装置の説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional device.
1 攪拌機 2 砂分離タンク 3 砂貯留タンク 4 受入槽 5 ポンプ 6 除渣装置 11 砂回収穴 1 Stirrer 2 Sand Separation Tank 3 Sand Storage Tank 4 Receiving Tank 5 Pump 6 Removing Machine 11 Sand Recovery Hole
Claims (1)
固形物用の回収穴が設けられた粒状固形物分離タンク、
同分離タンクに設けられた渦流発生装置、および上記粒
状固形物分離タンクの下側に設けられた粒状固形物貯留
タンクを備えたことを特徴とする廃水処理装置。1. A granular solids separation tank, into which waste water to be treated is introduced, and a recovery hole for granular solids is provided in the center of the bottom.
A wastewater treatment device comprising a vortex generator provided in the separation tank and a granular solids storage tank provided below the granular solids separation tank.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP20245392A JPH0647207A (en) | 1992-07-29 | 1992-07-29 | Waste water treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP20245392A JPH0647207A (en) | 1992-07-29 | 1992-07-29 | Waste water treatment device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0647207A true JPH0647207A (en) | 1994-02-22 |
Family
ID=16457781
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP20245392A Withdrawn JPH0647207A (en) | 1992-07-29 | 1992-07-29 | Waste water treatment device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0647207A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007105577A (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2007-04-26 | Maezawa Ind Inc | Equipment for separation of sedimented sand |
US20110297195A1 (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2011-12-08 | Ante PERAK | Cleaning Vessel |
-
1992
- 1992-07-29 JP JP20245392A patent/JPH0647207A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007105577A (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2007-04-26 | Maezawa Ind Inc | Equipment for separation of sedimented sand |
US20110297195A1 (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2011-12-08 | Ante PERAK | Cleaning Vessel |
US8276601B2 (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2012-10-02 | Jeff Andrew HANSON | Cleaning vessel |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A300 | Withdrawal of application because of no request for examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A300 Effective date: 19991005 |