JPH0646840A - Solution for freezing and storing cell - Google Patents
Solution for freezing and storing cellInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0646840A JPH0646840A JP4228001A JP22800192A JPH0646840A JP H0646840 A JPH0646840 A JP H0646840A JP 4228001 A JP4228001 A JP 4228001A JP 22800192 A JP22800192 A JP 22800192A JP H0646840 A JPH0646840 A JP H0646840A
- Authority
- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- polymer compound
- solution
- cells
- cell
- cell cryopreservation
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Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は培養動物細胞を簡易な操
作で長期間凍結保存可能な細胞凍結保存液に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a cell cryopreservation liquid capable of cryopreserving cultured animal cells for a long period of time by a simple operation.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】培養細胞凍結保存は、継代による細胞変
質の防止や雑菌による汚染の防止並びに継代維持の繁雑
さの解消のために行なわれている。これまでの凍結保存
技術は、5〜15%DMSOやグリセリンを含む培養液
に細胞を懸濁しクライオチューブやアンプルにつめ、プ
ログラムフリーザーを用い−1℃/min前後の速度で
冷却し、最終的に液体窒素中(−196℃)での保存方
法が一般的である。2. Description of the Related Art Cryopreservation of cultured cells is carried out in order to prevent alteration of cells due to passage, prevention of contamination by miscellaneous bacteria, and elimination of complexity of passage maintenance. The conventional cryopreservation technology has been to suspend cells in a culture medium containing 5 to 15% DMSO and glycerin, pack them in a cryotube or ampoule, cool them at a rate of around -1 ° C / min using a program freezer, and finally The method of storage in liquid nitrogen (-196 ° C) is common.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、この方法で
は、時間の経過と共に細胞の生存率が低下してくるた
め、適当な時期に保存している細胞を融解し大量の増殖
させ、また凍結保存するという操作を繰り返さねばなら
ない。保存細胞種が多ければ細胞の維持管理は、膨大な
労力を要する作業となるため、長期にわたって細胞を凍
結しておける保存液が必要になって来る。However, in this method, the survival rate of cells decreases with the passage of time. Therefore, cells stored at an appropriate time are thawed to proliferate in a large amount, and also cryopreserved. You have to repeat the operation of doing. Since the maintenance of cells is a laborious task if there are many preserved cell types, a preservation solution that can freeze the cells for a long period of time is required.
【0004】そこで、本発明者等は、上述の問題をでき
るかぎり解決する方法を鋭意検討した結果、細胞培養用
培地に、蛋白質、糖あるいは糖蛋白質からなる天然高分
子化合物やポリエチレングリコールなどの有機合成高分
子化合物、ジメチルスルホキシド、糖及び緩衝液を含む
保存液が、プログラムフリーザーを用いず、短時間に簡
単な操作で各種細胞を保存できる保存液を開発すること
ができた。Therefore, the inventors of the present invention have made extensive studies as to how to solve the above-mentioned problems as much as possible, and as a result, as a result, in a cell culture medium, organic substances such as proteins, sugars, natural polymer compounds composed of glycoproteins, polyethylene glycol, etc. A preservative solution containing a synthetic polymer compound, dimethylsulfoxide, sugar, and a buffer solution could be developed to save various cells by a simple operation in a short time without using a program freezer.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、細胞培養用培
地に、天然高分子化合物または有機合成高分子化合物、
ジメチルスルホキシド、単糖または2糖及び緩衝液を含
むことを特徴とする細胞凍結保存液、及び天然高分子化
合物として、哺乳類由来血清50〜90%を含むことを
特徴とする細胞凍結保存液、及び天然高分子化合物とし
て、デキストラン0.1〜1.0%を含むことを特徴と
する細胞凍結保存液、及び天然高分子化合物として、グ
リコーゲン0.1〜1.0%を含むことを特徴とする細
胞凍結保存液、及び天然高分子化合物として、メチルセ
ルロースまたはカルボキシメチルセルロース0.1〜
1.0%を含むことを特徴とする細胞凍結保存液、及び
有機合成高分子化合物として、ポリエチレングリコール
1〜10%を含むことを特徴とする細胞凍結保存液、及
び有機合成高分子化合物として、ポリビニルピロリドン
1〜10%を含むことを特徴とする細胞凍結保存液、及
び単糖として、グルコース1〜10%を含むことを特徴
とする細胞凍結保存液、及び2糖として、シュークロー
ス1〜10%を含むことを特徴とする細胞凍結保存液、
に係るものである。The present invention provides a cell culture medium containing a natural polymer compound or an organic synthetic polymer compound,
A cell cryopreservation liquid containing dimethyl sulfoxide, a monosaccharide or a disaccharide, and a buffer, and a cell cryopreservation liquid containing 50 to 90% of mammalian-derived serum as a natural polymer compound, and A cell cryopreservation liquid containing 0.1 to 1.0% of dextran as a natural polymer compound, and 0.1 to 1.0% of glycogen as a natural polymer compound. As a cell cryopreservation solution and a natural polymer compound, methylcellulose or carboxymethylcellulose 0.1 to 0.1
As a cell cryopreservation liquid containing 1.0% and an organic synthetic polymer compound, as a cell cryopreservation liquid containing 1 to 10% polyethylene glycol, and an organic synthetic polymer compound, Cell cryopreservation liquid containing 1 to 10% of polyvinylpyrrolidone, and cell cryopreservation liquid containing 1 to 10% of glucose as a monosaccharide, and sucrose 1 to 10 as a disaccharide % Cell cryopreservation solution,
It is related to.
【0006】[0006]
【作用】本保存液は、高分子化合物、ジメチルスルホキ
シド、細胞培養用培地、糖及び緩衝液の5成分からな
る。以下成分ごとに説明する。The preservative solution consists of five components: polymer compound, dimethyl sulfoxide, cell culture medium, sugar and buffer solution. Each component will be described below.
【0007】1 細胞培養用培地 基本的には、細胞培養が可能な基本培地であれば、どの
培地でも良く、オートクレーブができる培地の方が操作
及び滅菌という観点からより好適である。1 Medium for Cell Culture Basically, any medium can be used as long as it is a basic medium capable of culturing cells, and a medium capable of autoclaving is more preferable from the viewpoint of operation and sterilization.
【0008】2 高分子化合物 本保存液に適用される高分子化合物には、蛋白質、糖、
糖蛋白質等からなる天然高分子化合物と、エチレングリ
コールなどの有機合成化合物が考えられる。前者には各
種動物由来の血清、ゼラチン、アルブミン、肉エキス、
ミルク蛋白質、植物蛋白質、デンプン、デキストラン、
グリコーゲン、メチルまたはカルボキシメチルセルロー
ス、イヌリン、イノシトール及びソルビトール等が考え
られ、使用濃度は蛋白質や糖蛋白質では50〜90%、
糖の場合は0.1〜10%で使用すると良好な結果が得
られる。また、後者には、ジエチレングリコール、プロ
ピレングリコール、ポリビニルピロリドン及びポリエチ
レングリコール等が上げられ、1〜10%の濃度で使用
すると良い結果が得られる。2 Polymer Compound The polymer compound applied to the preservation solution includes proteins, sugars,
Natural polymer compounds such as glycoproteins and organic synthetic compounds such as ethylene glycol are considered. The former includes serum derived from various animals, gelatin, albumin, meat extract,
Milk protein, vegetable protein, starch, dextran,
Glycogen, methyl or carboxymethyl cellulose, inulin, inositol, sorbitol, etc. are considered, and the concentration used is 50 to 90% for proteins and glycoproteins,
In the case of sugar, good results are obtained when used at 0.1-10%. The latter includes diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol and the like, and good results are obtained when used at a concentration of 1 to 10%.
【0009】3 糖 本保存液に使用される糖としては、グルコース、キシロ
ース、アラビノース、ガラクトース、フルクトース、ラ
クトース、シュークロース、マルトース、ラフィノース
等の単糖、2糖が細胞凍結保存液として良好な結果が得
られる。使用濃度は10〜50%が最も良い結果を示
す。Trisaccharides Monosaccharides such as glucose, xylose, arabinose, galactose, fructose, lactose, sucrose, maltose, and raffinose, and disaccharides, have good results as a cell cryopreservation solution. Is obtained. The best result is that the concentration used is 10 to 50%.
【0010】4 ジメチルスルホキシド ジメチルスルホキシドは、一般的に使用されている凍結
保護剤で、使用濃度は5〜15%が適当である。この他
に、グリセロールが使用できるが、本細胞凍結保存剤と
してはDMSOより効果は劣る。4 Dimethylsulfoxide Dimethylsulfoxide is a commonly used cryoprotective agent, and it is suitable to use it at a concentration of 5 to 15%. In addition to this, glycerol can be used, but it is less effective than DMSO as the present cell cryopreservative.
【0011】5 緩衝液 本保存液の水素イオン濃度は、室温において、7.0〜
8.5の範囲が適当である。これに使用されるものとし
ては基本的にはpHが上記の範囲内に収るものであれば
いずれの緩衝液でも良い。本保存液には、リン酸系、B
ES、TES、アセトアミドグリシン、TRICIN
E、グリシンアミド、グリシルグリシン、ベロナール、
トリスエタノールアミン及びHEPESが使用可能で、
濃度は100mM〜200mMが適当である。5 Buffer Solution The hydrogen ion concentration of this preservation solution is 7.0 to 7.0 at room temperature.
A range of 8.5 is suitable. Basically, any buffer solution may be used as long as it has a pH within the above range. This preservation solution contains phosphoric acid, B
ES, TES, acetamidoglycine, TRICIN
E, glycinamide, glycylglycine, veronal,
Trisethanolamine and HEPES can be used,
A suitable concentration is 100 mM to 200 mM.
【0012】[0012]
【実施例及び試験例】以下、本発明の実施例及び試験例
を示して説明する。[Examples and Test Examples] Examples and test examples of the present invention will be described below.
【0013】実施例1 細胞凍結保存液の各成分を以下のように調製した。Example 1 Each component of the cell cryopreservation solution was prepared as follows.
【0014】1)成牛血清(ヤガイ社製)750ml 原料試験(無菌試験、迷入ウイルス否定試験、エンドト
キシン測定)に合格した成牛血清を、56℃、30分温
水処理し、0.45μMプレフィルター及び0.22μ
M無菌フィルター(ミリポア社製)を用いて滅菌した血
清を用いた。1) Adult bovine serum (manufactured by Yaigai Co., Ltd.) 750 ml Adult bovine serum that passed the raw material test (sterility test, stray virus negative test, endotoxin measurement) was treated with warm water at 56 ° C. for 30 minutes, and 0.45 μM prefilter And 0.22μ
Serum sterilized using an M sterilizing filter (Millipore) was used.
【0015】2)ジメチルスルホキド100ml ジメチルスルホキシド(和光純薬社製)100mlを
0.22μM無菌フィルター(ミリポア社テフロンフィ
ルター)を用いて滅菌した。2) 100 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide 100 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was sterilized using a 0.22 μM sterile filter (Teflon filter manufactured by Millipore).
【0016】3)Basic Stock Solut
ion(BSS)150ml RPMI1640(Flow社製)1.575g、グル
コース30.0g、炭酸水素ナトリウム0.8g、HE
PES(和光純薬社製)0.36gを二段蒸留水に加え
全量を150mlとし、0.45μMプレフィルター
(ミリポア社製)0.22μM無菌フィルター(ミリポ
ア社製)を用いて滅菌した。3) Basic Stock Solut
ion (BSS) 150 ml RPMI1640 (manufactured by Flow) 1.575 g, glucose 30.0 g, sodium hydrogen carbonate 0.8 g, HE
0.36 g of PES (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added to double distilled water so that the total amount was 150 ml, and sterilized using a 0.45 μM prefilter (manufactured by Millipore) and a 0.22 μM sterile filter (manufactured by Millipore).
【0017】4)調合 1)、2)、3)によって得た成牛血清750ml、ジ
メチルスルホキシド100ml、Basic Stoc
k Solution150mlをクリーンベンチ内で
無菌的に調製した(CB−1)。4) Formulation 1) 750 ml of adult bovine serum obtained by 2), 3), 100 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide, Basic Stoc
150 ml of k Solution was aseptically prepared in a clean bench (CB-1).
【0018】実施例2 実施例1で調製した保存成分中で、RPMI1640に
代えて、199培地を用いて、実施例1と同様に保存液
を調製した(CB−2)。Example 2 A preservative solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 by using 199 medium instead of RPMI1640 in the preservative components prepared in Example 1 (CB-2).
【0019】実施例3 実施例1の調製成分中、牛血清の代わりに、0.5%カ
ルボキシメチルセルロースを用いて、実施例1と同様に
保存液を調製した(CB−3)。Example 3 A preservative solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.5% carboxymethylcellulose was used instead of bovine serum in the preparation components of Example 1 (CB-3).
【0020】実施例4 実施例1の調製成分中、グルコースの代わりに、シュー
クロースを用いて、実施例1と同様の操作で保存液を調
製した(CB−4)。Example 4 A stock solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that sucrose was used instead of glucose in the preparation components of Example 1 (CB-4).
【0021】試験例1 あらかじめ、GIT培地(日本製薬)で培養したJur
kat細胞(Human T Cell Leukae
mia)及びSK−007細胞(HumanMyelo
ma)を遠心で集め細胞数5×105〜5×106個/m
lになるように、実施例1〜4で調製した各種保存液1
mlを加えて懸濁し、2ml容のクライオチューブ(ヌ
ンク社製)に小分けした。20〜30分間予備凍結後、
−80℃または−196℃で一定期間保存した。6ヶ月
間凍結保存したクライオチューブ入りの細胞液を30〜
37℃の微温湯中で軽く振りながら迅速に融解し、直ち
にそれぞれの細胞の至適増殖用培地(10ml)で1回
洗浄後、生細胞をEKDSヘマサイトメーター(萱垣製
作所製)で計測した。結果は下記表1に示した。Test Example 1 Jur previously cultured in GIT medium (Nippon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.)
kat cells (Human T Cell Leukae
Mia) and SK-007 cells (HumanMyelo)
ma) is collected by centrifugation and the number of cells is 5 × 10 5 to 5 × 10 6 cells / m
1 of various preservatives prepared in Examples 1 to 4
ml was added and suspended, and the mixture was divided into 2 ml cryotubes (manufactured by Nunc). After pre-freezing for 20-30 minutes,
It was stored at -80 ° C or -196 ° C for a certain period. Cryotube-containing cell fluid stored frozen for 6 months
The cells were thawed quickly in 37 ° C. warm water with gentle shaking, immediately washed once with the optimal growth medium (10 ml) for each cell, and the viable cells were measured with an EKDS hemacytometer (Kayagaki Seisakusho). The results are shown in Table 1 below.
【0022】[0022]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0023】試験例2 CB−1を用い、あらかじめ、供試細胞をその増殖に適
した培地を用いて培養し、遠心で集めた各種細胞を試験
例1と同様の操作によって1〜30ヶ月間保存し、その
生存率を計測した。結果は下記表2に示した。Test Example 2 Using CB-1, test cells were cultured in advance in a medium suitable for their growth, and various cells collected by centrifugation were subjected to the same operation as in Test Example 1 for 1 to 30 months. It preserve | saved and the survival rate was measured. The results are shown in Table 2 below.
【0024】[0024]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0025】試験例3 本保存液、CB−1及び従来法を用い、あらかじめ供試
細胞をその増殖に適した培地を用いて培養し、遠心で集
めた各種細胞を試験例1と同様の操作によって6ヶ月間
保存し、その生存率を計測した。結果は下記表3に示し
た。Test Example 3 Using the preservative solution, CB-1 and the conventional method, test cells were previously cultured in a medium suitable for their growth, and various cells collected by centrifugation were subjected to the same operation as in Test Example 1. Was stored for 6 months, and the survival rate was measured. The results are shown in Table 3 below.
【0026】[0026]
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0027】[0027]
【発明の効果】本発明の細胞凍結保存液によれば、プロ
グラムフリーザーを用いることなく、短時間に簡単な操
作で細胞の保存を行なうことができ、しかも長期間凍結
保存しても高い生存率を保持する効果がある。According to the cell cryopreservation solution of the present invention, cells can be preserved by a simple operation in a short time without using a program freezer, and the survival rate is high even when cryopreserved for a long period of time. Has the effect of holding.
Claims (9)
たは有機合成高分子化合物、ジメチルスルホキシド、単
糖または2糖及び緩衝液を含むことを特徴とする細胞凍
結保存液。1. A cryopreservation solution for cells, characterized in that the cell culture medium contains a natural polymer compound or an organic synthetic polymer compound, dimethyl sulfoxide, a monosaccharide or a disaccharide, and a buffer solution.
清50〜90%を含む請求項1記載の細胞凍結保存液。2. The cell cryopreservation liquid according to claim 1, which contains 50 to 90% of mammalian-derived serum as a natural polymer compound.
0.1〜1.0%を含む請求項1記載の細胞凍結保存
液。3. The cell cryopreservation solution according to claim 1, which contains 0.1 to 1.0% of dextran as a natural polymer compound.
0.1〜1.0%を含む請求項1記載の細胞凍結保存
液。4. The cell cryopreservation liquid according to claim 1, which contains 0.1 to 1.0% of glycogen as a natural polymer compound.
ースまたはカルボキシメチルセルロース0.1〜1.0
%を含む請求項1記載の細胞凍結保存液。5. Methyl cellulose or carboxymethyl cellulose 0.1 to 1.0 as a natural polymer compound.
The cell cryopreservation liquid according to claim 1, which contains 10%.
レングリコール1〜10%を含む請求項1記載の細胞凍
結保存液。6. The cell cryopreservation liquid according to claim 1, which contains 1 to 10% of polyethylene glycol as the organic synthetic polymer compound.
ルピロリドン1〜10%を含む請求項1記載の細胞凍結
保存液。7. The cryopreservation solution for cells according to claim 1, which contains 1 to 10% of polyvinylpyrrolidone as the organic synthetic polymer compound.
む請求項1記載の細胞凍結保存液。8. The cell cryopreservation liquid according to claim 1, which contains 1 to 10% glucose as a monosaccharide.
を含む請求項1記載の細胞凍結保存液。9. Sucrose 1-10% as disaccharide
The cell cryopreservation liquid according to claim 1, which comprises:
Priority Applications (1)
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JP4228001A JPH0646840A (en) | 1992-08-04 | 1992-08-04 | Solution for freezing and storing cell |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP4228001A JPH0646840A (en) | 1992-08-04 | 1992-08-04 | Solution for freezing and storing cell |
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JPH0646840A true JPH0646840A (en) | 1994-02-22 |
Family
ID=16869626
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WO2002046368A1 (en) * | 2000-12-04 | 2002-06-13 | Humantec Ltd. | Cell-preservation liquid and method of preserving cells by using the liquid |
WO2006033429A1 (en) | 2004-09-24 | 2006-03-30 | Seiren Kabushiki Kaisha | Composition for cell frozen-storage |
WO2007058308A1 (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2007-05-24 | Nippon Zenyaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Aqueous solution for cell preservation |
JP2011507530A (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2011-03-10 | ビン エム.アブドゥラー,ジャファー アリ | Protein-free gamete and embryo handling media products and culture media products |
JP2012166084A (en) * | 2005-06-21 | 2012-09-06 | Pervasis Therapeutics Inc | Method and composition for enhancing vascular access |
WO2017061392A1 (en) * | 2015-10-05 | 2017-04-13 | メビオール株式会社 | Method for preservation of cell |
CN106719604A (en) * | 2017-02-04 | 2017-05-31 | 上海尚维生物科技有限公司 | Pet peripheral blood directly freezes reagent and method |
WO2018084228A1 (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2018-05-11 | 国立大学法人東京大学 | Solution for cryopreservation of animal cells or animal tissues, cryopreserved product, and cryopreservation method |
WO2018110159A1 (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2018-06-21 | 株式会社大塚製薬工場 | Mammalian cell cryopreservation liquid |
WO2019026910A1 (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-02-07 | 株式会社ツーセル | Composition for cryopreservation, method for producing cryopreserved material, cell preparation, method for producing cell preparation, and kit for cryopreservation |
JP2020072668A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2020-05-14 | ジェネンテック, インコーポレイテッド | Ph adjustment for improving thaw restoration of cell bank |
EP4050097A1 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2022-08-31 | Nikkiso Co., Ltd. | Method of producing frozen renal cells and frozen renal cell |
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