JPH0643785B2 - Frame structure of joinery - Google Patents

Description

Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a frame structure for fittings, and more particularly to a sash frame structure for windows or doors.

[Conventional technology]

Originally, cypress or other wood was used for the window frame or window frame material, but in recent years, aluminum has been used because of the harmony between the color of the ingot and the outside world, lightness and spreadability. This aluminum frame stile is made of aluminum thin material, while the stile is a square bar, so there are vacant spaces and gaps are easily formed, which may cause noise, infiltration of rainwater, and air duct structure. became. Therefore, although various methods have been proposed to prevent drainage and wind blowing, it is not possible to use a single packing due to the various shapes of the gaps and vacant spaces that make up it, which is difficult to use industrially. It became a problem for the traders to pay attention to. Also, a hole is made in the lower frame to attach a pulley, and therefore a groove is opened at the end of the lower frame to allow the rail to pass, which causes wind blowing and rainwater infiltration, and as usual. When multiple rails are projected on the window stand,
In recent years, the rail head has been designed so that the rail head does not protrude from the drainage point due to the formation of a recess in the back, and this has forced rainwater ingress and wind blowing.

Furthermore, the hardware attached to each frame or frame, such as keys, clasps, pulleys, etc., must be preset before the installation of windows and doors, which delays the construction work and makes users like it. It is not possible to select the appropriate parts, and especially the disadvantage is that once the hardware is damaged, the entire window or door must be removed and repaired, and it is limited to a single purpose. In order to change the form, it has to be changed to a different shape. From an economical point of view, a more innovative window or door frame structure has recently been demanded.

Still further, the conventionally used aluminum sash frame structure is unsuitable for mounting aluminum expandable grids, which are usually mounted separately on the wall.

Anyway, since the sash frame windows or doors were designed, this frame structure has only been considered as a single use, and has been following this technical concept for thirty years.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The present invention has been proposed as a solution to the above-mentioned defects or inconveniences. That is, its main purpose is joinery,
In particular, it is intended to provide a frame structure for fittings in which the gaps and spaces formed by the sash frame structure of windows or doors are greatly reduced, and the gaps and spaces communicating with the outside can be sealed with standardized packing. is there.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a frame of a fitting in which the cross-sectional shapes of a frame member and a frame member made of a thin material are standardized so that the members having the same shape can be applied to a target site.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a frame structure for a fitting that can detachably attach the grid fixed to the side walls of the openings R and C to the member of the fitting. .

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a frame structure for fittings in which fittings are attached separately from fittings such as hooks and clasps, and fittings can be attached after fittings are attached. There is something to do.

[Means for solving problems]

In view of this, the present invention relates to a sash fitting made of a thin plate material, in which the frame structure of the sash provided with a criss-cross is a curved lateral width surface portion which is curved so as to rise upward in the central portion, and inside and outside of which both end portions are hung vertically. An upper frame member composed of a projecting plate portion vertically extending from the lateral width surface portion so as to partition the space between the side surface portion and the inner and outer side surface portions at the center, and a portion that is offset toward the inside of the room are kept horizontal. A lower frame member composed of a lateral width surface portion that gradually inclines from the outside to the outside, a pulley guide groove that can be planted on the inclined surface, and a draining plate portion that is inserted so as to be buried in the window stand on the outside of the room, Positioned between the upper and lower frame members, a two-member upside down and a seamless structure,
A lateral width surface portion that extends straight, one end of which protrudes because it is inserted into the wall body by sandwiching it, and the other end of which protrudes so as to form a door stop for the shoji in the opposite direction and this inner and outer surface portion It is composed of a projecting plate portion projecting from the lateral surface portion so as to partition the space between the centers, and is formed by a standing frame member which is connected to both ends of each of the horizontal frame members and stands upright to face each other. In the provided one, the framework structure is constituted by a frame member having a lateral width surface portion added so as to fill the recessed portion of the opening surface of the frame member, and one shoji of the shoji group combined in the frame of the framework. The frame structure has an upper and lower frame member composed of side surface portions, lateral width surface portions and partition surface portions which are parallel to each other in order to form a space for inserting the frame bone and glass that form a substantially rectangular empty chamber, and a substantially rectangular shape. Of the frame that forms the empty space of In order to form a space portion and a glass fitting space, it is composed of side wall portions and lateral width surface portions that are parallel to each other and a vertical frame member, and these frame and frame members are detachably combined. It is something that is done.

The above and other objects, features, and advantages will be more apparent based on the embodiments thereof and described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the drawings are for the purpose of explanation, and are not limited by this.
Of course, further variations can be tolerated without departing from the spirit of the invention.

〔Example〕

FIGS. 1 to 3 show an embodiment of a sliding window having a single-stage window shoji, in which 21 denotes an upper frame member, and a lateral width surface portion 211 which is curved so as to rise upward in the central portion, An inner side that forms a groove space 232 with a protruding plate portion 212 that is vertically provided at the center thereof and forms two groove paths 213 and 214, and is folded up in a T-shaped hook shape from an orthogonal direction on the indoor side. The outer surface portion 402 forms a groove space 231 by the surface portion 401 and the protruding plate portion 212 that is parallel to the surface portion 401 and projects downward from the outdoor side end portion of the lateral width surface portion 211. The part that is biased to keeps horizontal,
The lateral width surface portion 221 that gradually inclines downward from there to the outdoor side
And pulley sheave guide grooves 222 and 223 which are formed in the upper part of the tank and which form a concave tank having an upward opening, and a draining plate portion 225 in which the tip end is inserted into the wall below the window stand on the outside of the room, Two
Reference numerals 8 and 28 denote symmetrically upright standing frame members, each of which has a lateral width surface portion 403 linearly extended, and one end of which is protruded so as to be inserted into the wall body, and the other end of which is in the opposite direction. An inner and outer side surface portion 405, 405 protruding so as to form a door stop of the shoji, and a projection plate portion 404 protruding from the lateral width surface portion 403 so as to partition the inner and outer side surface portion 405, 405 at the center. Furthermore, when the shoji is closed, it is composed of a protrusion 281 protruding from the door contact surface inside the lateral width surface portion 403, and 23 and 23 indicate upper and lower frame members that are symmetrically and symmetrically positioned, and each is substantially rectangular. Vacant room 40
6 and side surface portions 408 and 409 that are orthogonal to both ends of the lateral width surface portion 410 to form a glass insertion space 407.
A partition plate portion 411 between the spaces 406 and 407 and a locking tank 2 for the C-shaped packing seal 26 outside the outer side surface portion 408.
33 and 235, and 29 and 30 denote standing frame members that have the same shape and are symmetrically positioned, and include a vacant chamber 294, a space portion 291 that is outwardly opened on both left and right sides thereof, and a glass fitting space portion 292. Of the side wall portions 412 and 412 and the lateral width surface portions 413 and 413 that are parallel to each other to form the packing block 25 (see FIG. 4) in the gaps and spaces 213, 214, 231 and 232 thus formed. And FIG. 8), and the packing seal 26 is sealed at 235 and the packing seal 27 is sealed at 233 (see FIG. 4). In the space portion 291, the projection portion 281 abuts and seals the packing block 31 (see FIGS. 3 and 12) to make the entire window airtight and watertight.

In addition, the packing block 31 is provided in the space 291.
(See FIGS. 3 and 12), and a C-shaped groove is formed on one inner side surface (left side surface in FIG. 3) of the space 291. A fin is formed in the C-shaped groove. The seal piece 36 is inserted. When the window frame is closed and the upright frame member 29 abuts on the upright frame member 28, the projecting portion 281 collides with the packing block 31 to absorb the impact force, and at this time, the finned seal piece. 36 denotes the first side surface (left side surface in FIG. 3) 28 of the protrusion 281.
3 and the side surface 311 of the packing block 31 is the second side surface (right side surface in FIG. 3) 282 of the protrusion 281.
With this, the entire window is hermetically and watertightly sealed.

A fixed seat 32 (see FIG. 9) for rotatably storing a pulley 33 (see FIG. 10) is built in the lower ends of the vacant chambers 294, 305 of the standing frame members 29, 30. The sheet 32 has a projected image 322 formed with a C-shaped groove 321.
And a seat body 323 and a hole 324 for accommodating and fixing the pulley 33. 325 is pulley 3
3 is a corresponding groove of the wheel when rotating around the shaft 331. In order to pass the shaft 331, two through holes 326 are formed in the corresponding groove 325.

FIG. 14 is an enlarged sketch showing the engaged state of the pulley 33, the fixed seat 32, the pulley guide grooves 222, 223 and the lower frame member 22. The drawing is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the pulley 33 is attached. As shown, the fixing sheet 32 is a faithful cube, and the shaft 331 of the pulley 33 does not penetrate the wall of the frame member 29. The pulley 33 is inserted into the hole 324 of the fixed sheet 32, and both ends of the shaft 331 of the pulley 33 are supported by passing through the through holes 326 formed in both insides of the hole 324.

The structure of the sliding window frame constructed in this manner is shown in FIG.
As shown by 4, a water pool is inevitably formed, but it is eliminated by the circular hole provided at the lower end of the rising surface of the pulley guide groove 222 described above. Also, the packing seal 27,
The fin-shaped extending portions 271 and 271, which are closer to the fins 27, are configured to approach the outer surfaces of the pulley guide grooves 222 and 223, respectively, and to be joined to the guide grooves 222 and 223 while being pushed inward when exposed to wind. Further, by attaching the attachment member 571 to the C-shaped locking groove 235 (see FIG. 1) with the screw 57, the window screen is prevented from coming out. Further, when the screen fitting is installed on the fitting, the outer surface portion 402 of the upper frame member 21 is
And a wind contact surface portion 260 formed on the opposite side of the outer side surface portion 402, a frame member for forming a locking groove or a pulling groove 270 of the mesh screen is attached, and the lower frame member 22 is provided with a frame member for preventing the mesh screen from escaping. A protruding plate portion 226 laterally protruding from the draining plate portion 225 for stopping is additionally provided. The four frame members 24, 24, 24, 24 of the mesh screen are connected to a rectangular frame by a square pipe, and a pull-out fin portion 250 and an engaging groove are formed on both sides of the upper and lower frames, respectively. Engagement members 38 (see FIG. 21) are provided at the respective corner connection portions of the ramen, and a hook portion 381 is formed on the lower side surface portion of the engagement member 38 at the lower corner connection portion of the ramen. Is provided, and the lower projection image 227 is locked from the water draining plate portion 225 to the protruding plate portion 226 that projects laterally to prevent the escape of the mesh screen.

FIGS. 5, 6 and 7 show an embodiment of a two-stage sliding window with two window screens. The frame member is exactly the same as the one-stage sliding window except for the blind 41. The frame members of the window shoji are also the same as the one-stage ones. The seamless member 41 has a structure in which the upper and lower frame members are turned over and combined with each other, and the inner and outer side surface portions and the lateral width surface portions which are the same as those of the frame member of the single-stage sliding window are used. When an aluminum grid is attached to this sliding window, a two-stage grid is shown as an example in FIGS. 6 and 7, but this structure can be applied to a single stage. That is, 45, 45
Is an attached frame member attached so as to be attached to the lower edge of the seamless frame 41 and the outer surface portion 260 of the upper frame 21. Of the plate material, and the tip end of the locking surface portion 451 that extends laterally inward is bent so as to be folded up into the space portions 270 and 411, and hooked and locked to the surface portions 402 and 412. At the same time, 45 ′ and 45 ′ are frame members attached to the upper edge of the seamless 41 and the lower frame 22, and the inner surface is bent laterally and then bent so that it is bent down, and the protruding plate 226, 226 is hooked and locked. Further, the frame members 45, 45, 45 ',
Below the 45 ', the nose cover surface portion 452 is provided so as to hide the lattice member 42 from the outer surface portion thereof, respectively, and the hook 46 (third thirteenth portion) having hooks 461 and 462 protruding at both ends.
Edge 454 is provided to lock (see the drawing) to form a locking groove, and the lattice horizontal frame member 4 is opposed to the locking groove.
L-shaped hooks 423 are provided so as to protrude from the inner side surfaces of 2, 42, 42, and 42, and the locking groove formed thereby and the locking groove form a C-shaped locking groove 424. The key 46 is inserted into the locking tank 424 sideways, and a driver (not shown) configured to be engaged with the elongated hole 464 is vertically rotated 90 ° to remove the lattice frame member from the attachment frame member. Lock as much as possible. Further, the lattice mounting portion 4 of each of the lattice frame members 42
Plate portions 421 and 421 are respectively extended on both sides of 9 to form a space sufficient to accommodate the lattice 43. Further, in each of the lattice frame members, a concave groove 422 is formed at a position facing the outside of the room and located at the tip of each nose cover surface portion 452 for mounting the presser foot 44 for holding the mesh.
Reference numerals 47 and 47 denote attachment frame members attached so as to be attached to the standing frame members 28, 28, respectively, and attachment surface portions 474 thereof.
It is fixed to the standing frame member 28 by a U-channel type locking surface portion 470 extending inward from the. The locking surface portion 470 is a hook plate portion 471 folded up so as to be locked to the vertically projecting portion 285 from the lateral width surface portion 403, and the attachment surface portion 474.
And a horizontal plate portion 475 which is provided on the hook plate portion 471 and which is provided with an L-shaped hook 476 for engaging with the protrusion 287 of the outer side surface portion 405. As described above, the attachment frame member 47 of the aluminum grid is provided with the locking surface portion 470.
However, the rest of the structure is exactly the same as that shown in FIG. 6 and will not be described in detail.

FIGS. 15, 16 and 17 show an embodiment of a casement window.
In the figure, 48 is a sliding window frame member 21, 22, 28.
In the upper frame member 21, the bending surface portion 482 is inserted into the space portion 217 so as to be in contact with the outer surface portion 260 in the lateral width surface portion horizontally placed on the tip of the protrusion on the opening side so as to fill the recessed portion of the opening surface of the. Then, the inner side surface portion 401 and the vertical surface portion 402 are screwed onto the tips of the vertical surface portion 402 so as to be held horizontally, and in the lower frame member 22, the pulley guide grooves 222, 223 are provided.
And a horizontal portion of the lateral width surface portion 221 and is screwed so as to be held horizontally, and in the standing frame member 28, the bent portion 48 is provided.
2 is inserted into the inside so as to come into contact with the outer side surface portion 405, abuts on the lateral width surface portion 403, and is screwed onto the tip of the inner side surface portion 405 so as to maintain the upright state. A projecting plate portion 483 is vertically provided from a substantially central portion of the lateral width surface portion 48. Further, when the mesh window is provided, the upper and lower frame members 24, 24 are provided with the engaging portions 79 (see FIG. 22) respectively, and the shape engaging tanks 791 formed at the respective end portions thereof form the horizontal plane of the lateral width surface portion 48. The mesh window is provided so as to be opened by engaging with the protrusion 484 of the protrusion plate portion 483 which is hung vertically from the above.

FIGS. 18, 19 and 20 show an embodiment of a two-stage sliding window with three window shojis, which has two sheave guide grooves of two sliding windows of two shojis as shown in FIG. The size of each frame member is made larger than that of the pulley guide groove, and the structure is basically the same as that of the two-stage sliding window of two shoji screens. In the figure, 49 is an upper frame member, 491,49
2,493 is a space formed by it, 50 is a blind, 51
Is a lower frame member, and 511, 512, and 513 are pulley guide grooves to be planted in the lateral width surface portion thereof.

23, 24, and 25 show a sliding window in which a window shovel with a mesh window pulls up and down. The structure of the frame and the frame is exactly the same as the sliding window that slides left and right. However, in this modification, it is not possible to fit the window shoji using the left and right gaps like the left and right sliding windows with mesh window, so the window shoji should be fitted beforehand in the frame before installing the mesh window. After that, the projection plate portion 611 of the mesh member 61 is fixed to the lateral width surface portion 40 by the hook 612 at the tip thereof.
3 or the protrusion 61 from the outer side surface portion 405.
4 and is fixed to the standing frame member 28 by screwing.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 26 (a), (b), (c), and (d), the present invention is a frame or non-seamless frame member 521, 531, 541, 55.
It is also possible to attach 1 etc. to match the inner wall surface.

〔effect〕

As described above, according to the present invention, since the structure is airtight and watertight as compared with the conventional one, the intrusion of rainwater and the blowing of wind are prevented, and the standard structure of each member standardizes the material to reduce the number of types. Is greatly contributed to. Further, according to this structure, the aluminum grid or the mesh window can be directly attached to the frame, and it is not necessary to previously attach the metal fittings such as the key and the clasp as in the conventional case, and can be attached even after the fitting is installed. Therefore, delay in construction due to installation can be avoided. Furthermore, since the frame member can be attached so that the inner side surface of the frame is aligned with the wall surface, it is very convenient for finishing work such as plastering, painting, and wallpapering. Furthermore, according to this structure, regardless of whether it is a window shoji, a mesh window or a lattice, it can be attached or detached from both sides of the frame, and it can be used conveniently and safely without falling off after attachment. .

[Brief description of drawings]

1 is _a vertical sectional view of the single-stage sliding window taken along the line I _a -I _a in FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a front view of the single-stage sliding window, and FIG. 3 is a line I _b -I in FIG. FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional view taken along the line _b, and FIG. 4 is a line I _c -I _{c in} FIG.
5 is a front view of the two-stage sliding window, FIG. 6 is _a vertical sectional view taken along line V _a -V _a in FIG. 5, and FIG. 7 is line V _{b in} FIG. -V _b is a horizontal sectional view, FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a packing block, FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a fixed sheet, FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a pulley, and FIG. 11 is a front view of a retainer of a window. Fig. 12 and Fig. 12 are perspective views showing a packing block, Fig. 13 is a perspective view of a key for fixing the lattice frame to the window frame, and Fig. 14 is a relation between the pulley, the fixing sheet, the pulley guide groove and the lower frame member. Fig. 15 is a vertical sectional view showing a fitting state, in particular, a mounting state of the pulley and the fixed seat in the standing frame member, Fig. 15 is a front view of a window opening with a mesh window, and Fig. 16 is a line XV _{a of} Fig. 15. -XV _a
17 is a vertical sectional view taken along line XV _b -XV _b in FIG. 15, FIG. 18 is a front view of a two-stage sliding window having three window screens, and FIG. FIG. 20 is a vertical sectional view taken along the line XVIII _a -XVIII _a in FIG. 20, and FIG. 20 is a line XVIII _b -XVIII in FIG.
FIG. 21 is a horizontal sectional view taken along the line _b , FIG.
FIG. 23 is a schematic view of the engaging portion (79), FIG. 23 is a front view of a vertical sliding window with a mesh window, FIG. 24 is a vertical sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 23, and FIG. 26A to 26D are horizontal sectional views taken along the line BB in the drawing, which are sketches of the mounting of the housing frame member. 21: upper frame member, 211: lateral width surface portions, 211, 21
4 ... Groove way, 212 ... Protrusion plate part, 331, 232 ...
Groove space, 401 ... inner side surface, 402 ... outer side surface, 2
2 ... Lower frame member, 221 ... Horizontal width surface part, 24 ... Frame member, 222, 223 ... Pulley guide groove, 225 ... Draining surface part, 28 ... Standing frame member, 403 ... Horizontal width surface part, 405
...... Inside / outside surface portion, 404 ...... Projection plate portion, 23, 23 ......
Upper and lower frame members, 406 ... Empty room, 407 ... Space, 410
...... Horizontal width surface portion, 408, 409 ... Side surface portion, 411 ...
Partition plate part, 26 ... Packing seal, 233, 235
...... Locking tank, 33 ...... Pulley, 32 ...... Fixing sheet, 32
2 ... Protrusion, 324 ... Hole, 381 ... C-shaped hook, 325 ... Wheel corresponding groove, 571.

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A fitting comprising a thin-walled extruded mold material and provided with a sliding shoji, wherein a lateral width surface portion (211), inner and outer surface portions (401) (402), and inner and outer surface portions (401).
An upper frame member (21) composed of a projecting plate portion (212) vertically extending from the lateral width surface portion (211) so as to partition between (402) at the center, and an outdoor side. A lower frame member (2) composed of a lateral width surface portion (221) which is inclined downward to remove, pulley block grooves (222) (223) and an outdoor drainage plate portion (225) which are planted on the inclined surface.
2) and the above-mentioned upper and lower frame members (21) and (22), and the two parts of these two members have been turned upside down to form a seamless structure (41), and a lateral width surface portion (403) extending in a straight line. And the inner and outer side surfaces (405) (405) and the inner and outer side surfaces of which one end protrudes so as to be inserted into the wall body while sandwiching this and the other end protrudes so as to form a door stop of the shoji in the opposite direction. Projecting plate part (404) projecting from the lateral width surface part (403) so as to partition the part (405) (405) into the center
And a projecting portion (281) projecting from the door contact surface of the shoji inside the lateral width surface portion (403), which is connected to both ends of each horizontal frame member and stands upright to face each other.
8) (28) and the side wall portion (408) in which the frame structure of the shoji of the shoji group combined in the frame of the frame is parallel to each other.
(409), lateral width surface portion (410) and partition surface portion (41
The upper and lower frame members (23) and (23) configured by 1), the side surface portions (412) and (412) and the lateral width surface portion (4) that are parallel to each other.
13) Standing frame members (29) (3) composed of (413)
0) and the frame and the frame are detachably combined, and the gaps and spaces in the frame and the frame are packing blocks (25) and (31), and the frame and the pulley guide groove. The gaps between the frame member and the packing blocks (25) and (31) are packed with packing seals (26) and (27), respectively, and the packing seal is provided at a position close to the outer surface of the pulley guide groove. (27) A fin-shaped extending portion is extended and joined to the guide groove while being pushed inward when hit by the wind, and when the shoji is closed, the protruding portion (281) causes the protrusion (281) to the packing block ( 31) by making contact with and sealing the entire frame of the fitting to be airtight and watertight, thereby forming a vacant chamber (294, formed in the plurality of standing frame members (29, 30).
A fixed seat (32) that rotatably accommodates the pulley (33) is stored at the lower end of the fixed seat (3).
2) is a ridge (32) having a C-shaped groove (321) formed below.
2), a seat body (323), and a hole (324) for rotatably accommodating the pulley (33). 2. The wind formed on the upper frame member (21) on the opposite side of the outer side surface (402) so as to form the outer side surface (402) and the locking groove or the pulling groove of the mesh screen. A frame member composed of the contact surface portion (260) is attached to the lower frame member (22), and the lower frame member (22) has a projection plate laterally projected from the draining plate portion (255) for locking the mesh screen so as not to escape. The frame structure for a fitting according to claim 1, characterized in that a portion (226) is attached so that a mesh screen can be attached. 3. A frame member (24) (2) having the mesh screen as a bone.
4) (24) and (24) have the corner connecting portions having the engaging members (3
8) are connected to each other to form a rectangular frame, of which the upper and lower frame members are provided with pull-out fins (250) and engaging grooves on both sides, and the lower node of the frame is on the lower surface. The frame structure for a fitting according to claim 2, wherein a hook portion (381) is provided so as to be engaged with the projecting plate portion (226). 4. The nose cover surface portion (45) is provided on the outer side surface portion at the upper and lower edges of the upper and lower frame members (21) (22) and the seamless eye (41).
2) is provided vertically, and an edge (454) is provided on the inner side surface portion to form an attachment groove, thereby forming an attachment frame member (45) (45) (4).
5 ') and (45') are detachably locked, while the frame members (42) (42) (42) of the lattice to be attached to them are attached.
(42) The frame member (45) with a locking groove provided inside
(45) (45 ') (45') C opposite to the engaging groove
The frame structure for a fitting according to claim 1, wherein a shape locking tank (424) is formed, and a key (46) is passed through the shape locking tank (424) so that a lattice can be attached. 5. The attachment frame members (45) (45) (4)
5 ') (45') Of the thin plate material of the above, and the lower end of the upper frame member (21) and the lower edge of the blind (41) are the side face parts (402) (402) and the lower frame member ( 22) and the upper edge of the seamless eye (41) are hooked and locked to the projecting plate parts (226) (226), and the standing frame members (28) and (28) are hooked and locked to the vertically projecting part (285), respectively. The frame structure of a fitting according to claim 4, characterized in that.