JPS61254783A - Framework structure of fitting - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a frame structure for fittings, and particularly to a frame structure for windows or doors.

[Conventional technology]

Originally, cypress or other woods were used for window or door frame members, but in recent years aluminum has been used because of the luster of the base metal, its harmony with the outside world, its light weight, and its ductility. Unlike cypress, which is made of square timber, this aluminum frame is made of thin aluminum, which creates voids and gaps that can easily form, causing noise, rainwater intrusion, and wind channel configuration. It became.

Therefore, although various methods have been proposed for draining water and preventing wind from blowing in, it is not possible to use a single seal due to the various shapes of the gaps and voids that make up the structure.
This has become an issue that requires the attention of businesses from the standpoint of industrial use. In addition, holes are made in the lower stile to attach pulleys, and holes are made at the ends to allow the rails to pass through, causing wind and rainwater to enter. When multiple rails are installed protruding from a window sill, a depression is formed behind the window sill, creating a pool of water. The water is forced to infiltrate and the wind blows in.

Furthermore, hardware such as locks, clasps, pulleys, etc. attached to each frame or stile must be preset before installing windows and doors, which delays construction and prevents users from being able to do whatever they want. Particular inconveniences include the fact that once the hardware is damaged, the entire window or door must be removed and repaired; From an economical point of view, more innovative frame structures for windows or doors are required in recent years, as changing the format requires changing the shape to a different shape.

Furthermore, conventional aluminum sash frame structures are unsuitable for mounting aluminum exo-matrix grids, and aluminum grids are typically mounted separately to walls.

In any case, ever since the frame window or door was designed, this frame structure has always been considered as a single purpose, and has followed this technical concept for the last 30 years.

[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

The present invention has been proposed to overcome the deficiencies and inconveniences mentioned above. In other words, its main purpose is fittings,
In particular, we aim to provide a framework structure for fittings that can be sealed with nine seals, which greatly reduces the gaps and vacancies formed by the window or door sash frame structure, and standardizes the gaps and spaces communicating with the outdoors. There is a particular thing.

The next object of the present invention is to standardize the cross-sectional shapes of frame members and frame members made of thin members, and to provide a framework for fittings in which members of the same shape can be applied to targeted parts. .

A further object of the present invention is to provide a framework structure for fittings in which a grid, which was conventionally fixed to the side wall surface of an R-C shield and an opening, can be removably attached to a member of the fittings. be.

A further object of the present invention is to provide a framework structure for fittings in which fitting the fittings and fittings such as locks, clasps, etc. are separated and the fittings can be attached after the fittings are installed. It's about trying.

[Means for solving problems]

Therefore, the present invention proposes that in the case of sash fittings made of thin plate materials, the frame structure of the one equipped with a sashimi shoji has a width surface section that is curved upward at the center, and this is hung vertically at both ends. An upper frame member constituted by an inner and outer side surface portion and a protruding plate portion hanging from the width surface portion to form two spaces so as to partition the inner and outer side surfaces at the center, and a portion that leans towards the indoor side are horizontally aligned. A lower frame member consisting of a width surface portion that is held and gradually slopes toward the outdoor side from there, a pulley guide groove that is planted on the slope surface, and a drain plate portion that is inserted so as to be buried in the window sill on the guide side. and a blind, which is located between the upper and lower frame members and has a configuration in which these two members are turned upside down and put together;
A horizontal width section that extends in a straight line, one end of which protrudes because it is inserted into the wall, and the other end of which protrudes in the opposite direction to form a shoji doorstop, and this inner and outer side surface. It is composed of a protruding plate part protruding from the side surface part so as to partition the space in the center, and a car frame member connected to both ends of each horizontal frame member and facing each other upright, and also equipped with an opening screen. In this case, the frame structure is constituted by a frame member to which a width surface part is added so as to fill the recessed part of the opening surface of the frame member, and one shoji stile of the shoji group assembled within the frame of the frame member. In order to form a space in which the frames of the frame and glass fit together to form an approximately rectangular cavity, the assembly structure consists of upper and lower frame members consisting of side surfaces, width surfaces, and partition surfaces that are parallel to each other, and an approximately rectangular chamber. In order to form a frame frame forming a vacant room, a space opening to the doorstop side, and a space in which the glass is fitted, it is composed of a side surface and a width surface that are parallel to each other. The frame and the frame are removably combined.

The above and other objects, features and advantages will become more apparent when the embodiments thereof are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be limiting.
Naturally, various further changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention.

〔Example〕

Figures 1 to 3 show an example of a single-stage pierced window shoji. In the figure, 21 indicates an upper frame member, and a width surface part 211 curved upward at the center. A groove space 232 is formed by a protrusion plate part 212 that is vertically installed in the center and forms two groove paths 213 and 214, and a protrusion plate part 212 that is folded up in a T-shaped hook shape from an orthogonal direction on the indoor side. It consists of an inner side surface part 401 and an outer side surface part 402 which forms a groove space 231 with a protruding plate part 212 that is parallel to the inner side surface part 401 and protrudes downward from the outdoor end of the width surface part 211. The part that leans inward maintains the level,
From there, there is a width surface part 221 that gradually slopes downward toward the outdoor side, a pulley guide groove 222g223 that forms four upward openings planted on the upper part of the width face part 221, and a wall below the window sill at the tip end on the outdoor side. It consists of a draining plate part 225 inserted into the
, 28 indicate vertical frame members that stand upright symmetrically, each having a horizontal width surface portion 403 extending in a straight line, one end of which protrudes to be inserted into the wall body, and the other end of which extends in the opposite direction. It consists of inner and outer side surfaces 405, 405 that protrude to form a doorstop of the shoji, and a protruding plate portion 404 that protrudes from the width surface portion so as to partition the inner and outer side surfaces 405, 405 at the center, 23. 23 indicates upper and lower frame members arranged in the same shape and symmetrically, each of which has a side surface portion 408.23 perpendicular to both ends of the width surface portion 410 for forming a substantially rectangular cavity 406 and a glass fitting space 407. 40
9, a partition plate part 411 between the spaces 406 and 407, and a locking tank 233.235 of the C-shaped knocking seal 26 outside the outer surface part 408, and 29.30 are located in the same shape and symmetrically. Indicates a text member, with a vacant room 294,
Side surfaces 412, 412 parallel to each other so as to form a space 291 that opens outward on both left and right sides and a glass fitting space 292, and a width surface 413.
3, and the backing block 25 (see FIG. 44 and FIG. 8) seals the gap and space 2139214, 231° 232 formed by the above structure, and seals 26 at 235.
In 233/? The window is sealed using a backing seal 27 (see FIG. 4), and then sealed at 291 with a backing block 31 (see FIGS. 3 and 12) to make the entire window airtight and watertight.

Further, a fixed seat 32 (see Fig. 9) for rotatably storing a pulley 33 (see Fig. 1O) is built into the lower end of the empty chamber 294° 305 of the text member 29.30. The seat 32 is formed by a real image 322 in which a C-shaped groove 321 is formed, a seat body 323, and a hole 324 in which the pulley 33 is accommodated and engaged. Note that 325 is pulley 33
is the corresponding groove of the wheel when rotating around the shaft 331.

The frame structure of the pierced window constructed in this way is shown in Fig. 22.
As shown in 4, a puddle is inevitably formed, but this is eliminated by the oval hole bored at the lower end of the rising surface of the pulley guide groove 222 mentioned above. Father above Tsuku, Kinshiel 27
．． The fin-shaped extensions 271 and 271 are close to the outer surfaces of the pulley guide grooves 222 and 223, respectively, and are configured to be pushed inward and joined to the guide grooves 222 and 223 when exposed to wind. Further, by screwing the attachment member 571 into the C-shaped locking tank 235 (see FIG. 2) with the screw 57, the window shoji is prevented from coming off. In addition, when a screen shoji is installed on the above-mentioned fittings, the outer surface portion 40 of the upper frame member 21 is
2 and a wind facing surface portion 260 formed on the opposite side of the outer surface portion 402 to form a locking groove or a pulling groove 270 for the screen shoji, and a frame member is attached to the lower frame member 22 to prevent the screen shoji from escaping. A protrusion plate part 226 is provided which protrudes laterally from the drain plate part 225 to be engaged with the drain plate part 225. The four stile members 24, 24, 24, 24 of this mesh shoji are connected to a rectangular rigid frame using square pipes, and drawer fins 250 and engagement grooves are formed on both sides of the upper and lower stile, respectively. An engaging member 38 (see FIG. 21) is installed at each corner connecting portion of the rigid frame, and a mouth-shaped hook portion 381 is provided on the lower side of the engaging member 38 at the lower two corner connecting portions. is provided, and the real image 227 below is provided.
The screen shoji is prevented from slipping out by being locked to a protruding plate part 226 that projects laterally from the draining plate part 225.

Figure 5.6.7 shows an example of a two-stage sliding window with two window shoji.The frame member is exactly the same as a single-stage sliding window except for the blind 41, and there are two upper and lower sliding windows. The frame members of the tiered window shoji are also the same as those for the single tier. Note that the blind 41 has a structure in which the upper and lower frame members are turned over and combined, and the inner and outer side surfaces and width surface portions are exactly the same as the frame materials of a single-stage sliding window.

If an aluminum grid is attached to this pierced window, the 6th
．． Although FIG. 7 shows a two-stage grid as an example, this configuration can also be applied to a one-stage grid. That is, 45.45 is Mume 4
1 is an attached frame member that is attached to the lower edge and the outer surface part 260 of the upper frame 21, and is made of a top-shaped plate material, and the tip of the locking surface part 451 that extends laterally inward is connected to the space part 27, respectively.
Bend it up to 0°411 and make the surface part 402°41
2, the hook is locked. At the same time, 45' and 45' are frame members attached to the upper edge of the blank 41 and the lower frame 22. The hook is locked at 226.226. Also, the frame members 45, 45.45'.

45', there is a nose combing surface part 452 hanging down from the outer side surface part so as to hide the lattice member 42, and a hook 46 (13th
Edges 454 are used to form a locking groove for locking the lattice horizontal frame member 42 (see figure).
．． 42, 4i42 have 7 L-shaped hooks 42 on their inner surfaces.
3 is provided in a protruding manner, and the locking groove formed thereby and the locking groove form a C-shaped locking tank 424. This locking board 42
4. Insert the hook 46 horizontally, and rotate a screwdriver (not shown) configured to be engaged with the elongated hole 464 by 90° vertically to removably engage the lattice frame member with the auxiliary frame member. let Furthermore, plate portions 421 and 421 are extended on both sides of the lattice mounting portion 49 of each of the lattice frame members 42 to form a space sufficient to accommodate the lattice 43. Furthermore, each of the lattice frame members has 6 nose combing surface portions 452 facing outdoors.
A presser foot 44 for attaching the net is placed at the tip of each
A concave groove 422 for mounting is formed. 47.
Reference numeral 47 denotes an attachment frame member 5 attached to the vehicle frame member 28, 28, and each is fixed to the vehicle frame member 28 by a U-channel-shaped locking surface portion 470 extending inward from the attachment surface portion 474 thereof. . This locking surface portion 470 is provided at a hook plate portion 471 that is folded up so as to lock onto the vertical protrusion portion 285 from the width surface portion 403, and at the attachment surface portion 474 and the hook plate portion 471, and is provided on the outer side surface portion 405. Protrusion 2
87 and a horizontal plate portion 475 having an L-shaped hook 476 projecting thereon. In this way, the attached frame member 47 of the aluminum grid is fixed to the window frame member 28 by the locking surface portion 470, but the rest of the structure is exactly the same as that shown in FIG. 6, so that the neck does not penetrate.

Figures 15, 16 and 17 show examples of casement windows,
In the figure, 48 is the frame member 21, 22, 28 of the sliding window.
In the upper frame member 21, the bent surface portion 482 is inserted into the space portion 217 so as to contact the outer surface portion 260. and is screwed onto the tips of the inner surface portion 401 and the vertical surface portion 402 so as to be held horizontally,
In the lower frame member 22, the pulley guide mechanisms 222 and 223 are screwed so as to be placed on the horizontal parts of the width surface part 221 and held horizontally, and in the car frame member 28, the bent parts 482 are screwed so as to be in contact with the outer surface part 405. It is inserted into the interior and abuts against the width surface portion 403, and is screwed onto the tip of the inner surface portion 405 to maintain an upright state. This width surface portion 48
A protruding plate portion 483 is provided vertically from approximately the center of the plate. In addition, when a screen window is provided, engaging portions 79 (see FIG. 22) are provided in the upper and lower frame members 24 and 24, respectively, and the width surface portion 4 is connected to the horizontal surface portion 4 by the wedge-shaped engaging portions 791 formed at each end.
The protruding portion 484 of the protruding plate portion 483 attached from the horizontal plane of 8
A mesh window is provided so that it can be opened and locked to contain bubbles.

Figures 18, 19, and 20 show an example of a two-stage sliding window with three window shoji; The structure is basically exactly the same as that of a two-stage sliding window of a two-shoji screen, except that the dimensions of each frame member are made larger compared to the three-pulley guide groove. In the figure, 49 is an upper frame member, 491, 49
2゜493 is the space formed by it, 50 is no eye, 51
is a lower frame member, and 511, 512, 513 are pulley guide grooves installed in the width surface portion thereof.

Figures 23, 24, and 25 show a sliding window in which the window shoji with a mesh window slides vertically, and the structure of the frame and stile is exactly the same as the sliding window that slides horizontally.

However, in this modification, the window shoji cannot be fitted using the left and right gaps like the left and right sliding windows with mesh windows, so the window shoji must be fitted into the frame in advance before installing the mesh window. After that, the protruding plate part 611 of the mesh frame member 61 is engaged with the protrusion 285 of the width surface part 403 or the protrusion 614 from the outer surface part 405 with the hook 612 at the tip thereof, and the threaded connection is performed. This is to fix the vertical frame member 2Bi7C.

Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 26(a), (b), (c), and (d), the present invention can be fitted into a frame or a frame member 521*53.
1 +541.551 etc. can also be attached to match the inner wall surface.

〔effect〕

As described above, the present invention has a structure that is more airtight and watertight than the conventional one, which prevents the intrusion of rainwater and the blowing of wind.In addition, the standard structure of each member standardizes the materials and reduces the number of types. It greatly contributes to production. Furthermore, with this structure, the aluminum grid or screen window can be attached directly to the frame, and there is no need to attach metal fittings such as hooks and clasps in advance as in the conventional case, and even after the fittings are installed. Since it can be installed, delays in construction work due to installation can be avoided. Furthermore, since the frame members could be attached so that the indoor side parts of the frame were aligned with the wall surface, it was very convenient for finishing work such as plastering, (Indian painting, wallpapering, etc.) According to this structure, regardless of whether it is a window sash, a mesh window, or a lattice, it can be attached or removed from both sides of the frame, and once attached, it can be conveniently and safely used without falling off.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figure 1 shows line 1 in Figure 2 of a single-stage sliding window. -1. 2 is a front view of a single-stage sliding window, FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view taken along line Ib-1b in FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a line 2 in FIG. 2. Figure 5 is a front view of the two-stage drag window, Figure 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view of row 5 taken along the line Va-Va in Figure 5, and Figure 7 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of Figure 5. Figure 8 is a perspective view showing the f-waking block, Figure 9 is a perspective view of the block sheet, Figure 1O is a perspective view of the pulley, Figure 11 is a perspective view of the pulley. Fig. 12 is a perspective view showing the backing block, Fig. 13 is a perspective view of the key for fixing the lattice frame to the window frame, Fig. 14 shows the pulley, block sheet, pulley guide groove and An enlarged sketch showing the engaged state of the lower frame member, Fig. 15 is a front view of a fenestration with a mesh window, Fig. 16
The figure is a vertical sectional view taken along the line xv a - xv a in Fig. 15, Fig. 17 is a horizontal sectional view taken along the line XVb - 19 is a vertical cross-sectional view taken along line ■n, -xvm in FIG. 18, and FIG. 20 is a vertical sectional view taken along line XVIIIb-X in FIG. 18.
V] Ilb Ni G 5 horizontal sectional view, Figure 21 is a sketch of the engaging part, Figure 22 is a sketch of the engaging part (79), Figure 23 is a front view of the upper and lower pierced windows with mesh windows, and Figure 24 is a diagram of the engaging part (79). The figure is a vertical sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 23, 21...upper frame member, 211
... Width surface part, 211° 214 ... Groove road, 212.
...Protrusion plate portion, 331, 232...Groove space, 401
...Inner side surface portion, 402...Outer side surface portion, 22...Bottom frame member, 221...Width surface portion, 24...Stile member, 2
22, 223... Pulley guide groove, 225... Draining surface portion, 28... Vertical frame member, 403... Width surface portion, 40
5... Inner and outer side parts, 404... Projection plate part, 23゜2
3... Upper and lower frame members, 406... Vacant room, 407...
Space, 410... Width surface part, 408, 409... Side part, 411... Partition plate part, 26... Backing seal, 233.235... Locking tank, 33... Pulley,
32...Fixed sheet, 322...Protrusion, 324...
- Hole portion, 381...C-shaped hook portion, 325...Wheel compatible groove, 571...Additional member.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. In a fitting made of thin extruded material and equipped with a sliding shoji, the frame structure includes a width surface portion (211) that curves upward at the center, and a width surface portion (211) that is curved upward at the center, and a width surface portion (211) that is curved upward at the center. Vertically installed inner and outer side surfaces (401, 402) and a projection that is vertically installed from the width surface (211) to partition the inner and outer side surfaces (401, 402) at the center, forming two spaces. Upper frame member (21) composed of a plate part (212)
The part that leans toward the indoor side remains horizontal, and the width surface part (221) gradually slopes downward toward the outdoor side from there, the pulley guide grooves (222) (223) planted on that slope, and the outdoor side. Draining board (225) inserted into the window sill
a lower frame member (22) composed of the upper and lower frame members (22);
1) Located between (22), there is a blind part (41) which is made by turning these two parts upside down and joining them together, and a horizontal part (403) extending in a straight line, with one end being a wall between them. The inner and outer side surfaces (405) (405) protrude to be inserted into the shoji, and the other end protrudes in the opposite direction to form a door stop of the shoji.
05) and a protruding plate part (404) protruding from the width surface part (403) so as to centrally partition between the inner and outer side parts (405) (405), and connected to both ends of each of the horizontal frame members. Vertical frame members (28) (2) standing upright facing each other
8), and the stile assembly structure of one shoji of the shoji group assembled within the frame of this framework is mutually intertwined to form a space in which the frames of the stile and glass that form an approximately rectangular empty room are formed. Side parts (408) (409) parallel to the width part (41
The upper and lower stile members (23) (23) are composed of 0) and the partition surface (411), and the stile bones that form an almost rectangular space, the space that opens on the doorstop side, and the space that is fitted with glass. Side parts (412) parallel to each other (4
12) and vertical stile members (29) and (30) composed of width surface portions (413) and (413), and these frameworks and the stile members are removably assembled. 2. The gaps and spaces between the stile member and the frame member are the packing blocks (25) and (31), and the gaps between the stile member and the pulley guide groove and between the stile member and the packing blocks (25) and (31) are respectively It is packed with packing seals (26) and (27), and a fin-like extension is provided near the outer surface of the pulley guide groove from the packing seal (27) so that it is exposed to the wind. 2. The frame structure of a fitting according to claim 1, wherein the entire frame of the fitting is made airtight and watertight by being pressed inward and joined to the guide groove. 3. A fixed seat (32) for rotatably accommodating a pulley is stored in the lower end of the empty space formed in the plurality of vertical frames. Frame structure of fittings. 4. The fixed seat (32) is characterized by comprising a protrusion (322) with a C-shaped groove formed below, a seat body (323), and a hole (324) for rotatably accommodating a pulley. A frame structure of a fitting according to claim 3. 5. The upper frame member (21) has an outer surface portion (402
), and a wind facing surface portion (
A frame member (260) is attached to the lower frame member (22), and a protruding plate part (225) is provided on the lower frame member (22), which protrudes laterally from the drain plate part (225) for locking the screen shoji screen so that it does not escape.
26) is attached so that a screen screen can be attached to the frame structure of the fittings according to claim 1. 6. Frame members (24) (24) (2) using the mesh shoji as bones
4) (24) is formed into a rectangular rigid frame whose corner connecting portions are connected by engaging members (38), of which the upper and lower frame members are provided with drawer fins (250) and engaging grooves on both sides, respectively. In addition, the lower node of the rigid frame is provided with a ■-shaped hook portion (381) on the lower surface to be engaged with the protruding plate portion (226), as set forth in claim 5. frame structure of joinery. 7. The upper and lower frame members (21) (22) and the blind (41)
Attached frame members (45) (45) (45') have nose combing surfaces (452) hanging down on the outer side and edges (454) on the inner side to form locking grooves on the upper and lower edges of the )(45
') are removably locked, and on the other hand, locking grooves are provided inside the frame members (42) (42) (42) (42) of the lattice to be attached to the frame members (45) (42). 45) (45
') (45') is opposite to the locking groove of the C-shaped locking tank (42).
4), and a lattice can be attached by passing a key (46) through the frame structure. 8. The attached frame member (45) (45) (45') (45
') is made of a ■-shaped thin plate material, and the tip of the locking surface extending laterally inward is connected to the lower edge of the upper frame member (21) and the blind (41) to the side surface (402) (402). , lower frame member (22)
and no eye (41) upper edge is protruding plate part (226) (226)
, the vertical frame members (28) (28) have vertical projections (285)
8. The frame structure of a fitting according to claim 7, wherein the fittings are hooked and secured to each other.