JPH0642660U - Packing frame - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Purpose] The objective is to provide a packing frame that can reduce the stock space of packing materials. [Structure] Bottom table 2 on which the object to be packed 1 is placed, and the object to be packed 1
And a side plate 4a, 4b, 4 having a top plate 3 for protecting the top surface of the
A joint 6 which is fixed to c and 4d and rotatably connects the side plates.
Is equipped with.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention relates to a packing frame used for packing heavy objects and the like.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 For example, as shown in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 3-3470, in a case where the object to be packed is placed on the bottom plate and the object to be packed is surrounded by a wooden frame and packed, a large number of nails are used at this time. The wooden frame is fixed to the bottom plate.

Hereinafter, a conventional packaging frame will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a conventional packing frame. In the figure, 1 is a rectangular parallelepiped object to be packed. Reference numeral 2 denotes a bottom table, which has a mounting surface that is placed on the bottom surface of the object to be packed 1 for mounting the object to be packed 1 and a space into which the fork of the forklift can be inserted, and can only be transported by the forklift. It has the strength of. Reference numeral 3 denotes a top plate, which protects the top surface of the object to be packed 1 and allows the object to be packed 1 to be packed and stacked in several stages. Reference numerals 4a, 4b, 4c and 4d denote side plates, and long and thin plates are combined with nails 5 so that the top and the bottom are respectively attached to the top plate 3 and the bottom plate 2 so as to surround the object to be packed 1 placed on the bottom plate 2. It is fixed.

In the packing frame configured as described above, the side plates 4 a, 4 b, 4 c, 4 d, which are fixed to the top plate 3 by the nails 5 in advance, are mounted on the bottom base 2 to be packed. After covering from the upper side, the side plates 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d are fixed to the base 2 with nails 5.

[0005]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 However, in the above-described conventional configuration, it is necessary to fix the top plate 3 and the side plates 4a, 4b, 4c, and 4d with the nails 5 before packing the object to be packed 1, and the packing frame is placed. Therefore, it has a drawback of requiring a large stock space.

The present invention solves the above conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a packing frame that can drastically reduce the stock space as compared with the conventional case.

Further, there is a drawback that the packaging frame is easily broken and its reusability is low. It is an object of the present invention to provide a packaging frame with high reusability.

Further, the work of assembling the packing frame into the required form by using the nails 5 has a drawback that it requires a skilled technique.

An object of the present invention is to provide a packing frame that does not require a skilled worker for packing work.

[0010]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 In order to achieve the above object, the packing frame of the present invention has a joint for rotatably connecting the side plates.

Further, as a joint for connecting the side plates, a joint with a pin and a receiving joint for detachably supporting the joint with a pin are provided.

[0012] Further, a hook joint formed of an elastic material for connecting adjacent side plates, and a fitting means provided on the hook joint for fitting and inserting the side plate to connect and fix the side plate and the hook joint are provided.

As the fitting means, a nipping portion provided at an end of the hook joint and bent to form a hook, or a notch formed in the hook joint with substantially the same size as the shape of the side plate end. It has a dressing room.

In addition, an assembly hole is provided in a portion of the bottom base, the top plate, and the side plate that abut each other, and the assembly bolt and the nut and the fastening seat are used for fixing.

In addition, the bottom plate and the top plate are provided with insertion holes for attaching the side plates to fix the side plates.

[0016]

[Action]

 Since the packing frame of the present invention has the joint that rotatably connects the side plates, the side plates can be folded by the joint when the packing frames are stacked.

Further, by providing the joint with pins and the receiving joint, the side plates can be disassembled and integrated, and the side plates can be easily assembled.

Further, by providing the hook joint having the fitting portion, it is not necessary to use a nail to fix the joint.

Further, by providing the base plate, the top plate, and the side plate with the assembly holes and the assembly bolts, nuts, and tightening seats, the packing frame is not damaged at the time of unpacking.

Further, by providing the bottom base and the top plate with the insertion holes for inserting the side plate end portions, the connection and fixation of the bottom base and the top plate and the side plate can be simplified.

[0021]

【Example】

 The packing frame according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the same components as those of the related art are designated by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, 6 is a joint, which is fixed to the side plates 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d by nails 5, and is attached to the side plates 4a and 4c, the side plate 4c and side plate 4b, the side plate 4b and the side plate 4d. Are rotatably connected to each other.

Next, the packing procedure will be described. First, the object to be packed 1 is placed on the bottom table 2. Then, the top plate 3 is attached to the top surface of the object to be packed 1, and the side plates 4a, 4b, 4c, and 4d that are rotatably connected to each other by the joint 6 in advance are wound around the object to be packed 1. Then, the upper and lower portions of the side plates 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d are fixed to the top plate 3 and the bottom base 2 with nails 5, respectively.

According to this embodiment, since it is not necessary to assemble the packing frame in advance before packing, the stock space for storing the packing frame is small, and the packing frame is not required. Since there is no need to raise or lower, work efficiency is improved.

Note that, as shown in FIG. 2, only two adjacent side plates may be connected, such as the side plate 4a and the side plate 4c and the side plate 4b and the side plate 4d.

Further, although the nail 5 is used as the fixing means of the joint 6 in the present embodiment, a wood screw may be used.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a main part of a packing frame according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, 7 is a joint with a pin, which is supported by using a receiving joint 8. When connecting, the pin portion 7a of the joint 7 with a pin is inserted into the tubular portion 8a of the receiving joint 8 from above. By inserting, the side plates 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d can be pivotally connected.

As described above, according to this embodiment, side plates having the same size can be stacked even when the front and rear and left and right side surfaces of the article to be packed 1 are different.

FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of a packing frame in the third embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, 9 is a hook joint, which is made of an elastic material. The hook joint 9 is fixed to the side plates 4a, 4b by holding the vertical portions of the side plates 4a, 4b by the hook-shaped holding portion 9a. is doing. Reference numeral 9b denotes a fitting portion, which is symmetrically provided on the hook joint 9, and by fitting the end portions of the horizontal portions of the side plates 4a and 4b, the vertical portion and the horizontal portion of the side plates 4a and 4b are joined. It is connected and fixed.

Next, the packing procedure will be described. The top plate 3 is placed on the top surface of the article 1 to be packed on the bottom table 2, the vertical portion of the side plate 4a is placed on the sandwiching portion 9a of the hook joint 9, and the horizontal portion of the side plate 4a is placed on the fitting portion 9b of the hook joint 9. Insert it. At this time, since the hook joint 9 has elasticity, the fitting and inserting work is easy, and the side plate 4a can be connected and fixed without rattling. Hereinafter, the side plate 4b is connected to the side plate 4a and assembled.

As described above, according to the present embodiment, since the nail or the wood screw using the elastic hook joint 9 is not used for connecting the side plates to each other, the efficiency of the packing work can be improved.

FIGS. 5 and 6 are perspective views showing a packing frame according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, reference numeral 10 denotes an assembly hole, which is provided so as to communicate with a corner portion of the base 2 and the side plates 4a and 4b which come into contact with the corner portion. A fastening seat 11 is inserted between the assembly bolt 12 inserted into the assembly hole 10 and the side plate 4b, and between the nut 13 screwed to the assembly bolt 12 and the side plate 4a, and together with the assembly bolt 12 and the nut 13. The base 2 and the side plates 4a and 4b are fixedly connected and fixed.

Explaining the packing procedure, the side plates 4 a, 4 b, 4 c, 4 d are assembled around the object to be packed 1 by the hook joint 9 as in the above embodiment. Then, the assembly bolt 12 is inserted through the tightening seat 11 into the assembly hole 10 provided so as to communicate with the bottom base 2, the side plates 4a and 4d, and the nut 13 is screwed into the assembly bolt 12 to be tightened. The base 2 and the side plates 4a and 4d are connected. Hereinafter, the base 2 and the side plates 4a, 4b, 4c and 4d, and the top plate 3 and the side plates 4a, 4b, 4c and 4d are connected.

As described above, according to the present embodiment, the packing work can be performed without requiring any skill, and the packing frame is not damaged at the time of unpacking, and the assembly reproducibility is also improved. Because it is good, the packaging frame can be reused and the resources can be utilized.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a packing frame according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, 14a and 14b are insertion holes, which are provided at the four corners of the base 2'and the top plate 3 ', respectively. Reference numeral 15 denotes a stopper, which grips the adjacent vertical plates of the side plates 4a and 4c to complete the assembly of the side plates 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d.

The packing procedure will be described. The side plates 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d are attached to the periphery of the article 1 on the bottom base 2'using the hook joints 9 while the lower ends of the side plates 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d are inserted into the insertion holes 14a. Connect and assemble. The connecting portions with the side plates 4a and 4c are connected by the stoppers 13. Then, the upper ends of the side plates 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d are inserted into the insertion holes 14b of the top plate 3 '.

According to this embodiment, it is possible to simplify the connection and fixation of the bottom plate 2'and the top plate 3'and the side plates 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, and it is possible to improve the packing workability.

[0038]

[Effect of device]

 As described above, the packing frame of the present invention is provided with the joint for rotatably connecting the side plates, so that the top plate and the side plates need to be connected and fixed with nails in advance when packing the objects to be packed. In addition, the stock space of the packing frame can be reduced, and since it is not necessary to move the packing frame up and down to pack the objects to be packed in the packing work, the packing work can be made efficient.

Further, by using a joint with pins as a joint for connecting and fixing the side plates to each other, even if the widthwise dimensions of the side surfaces of the article to be packed are different, the side surfaces having the same dimension can be integrated, and the side surfaces can be further integrated. Stock space can be reduced.

Further, since the hook joint is used as the joint for connecting and fixing the side plates to each other, it is not necessary to use the nail for fixing the joint, so that the packing work can be made efficient.

Further, by providing an assembly hole in each of the base, the top plate, and the side plate, and connecting and fixing the packing frame by using the assembly bolt, the nut, and the tightening seat, a skilled technique is required. The packaging work can be performed without any damage, the packaging frame is not damaged when unpacking, and the assembly reproducibility is good, so the packaging frame can be reused and effective use of resources can be achieved.

Further, by providing the bottom base and the top plate with the insertion holes for inserting the end portions of the side plates, the connection and fixation of the bottom base and the top plate and the side plates can be simplified, and the packing workability is improved. Can be improved.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a packing frame according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an integrated state of the side plates shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an essential part of a second embodiment of the packing frame of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an essential part of a third embodiment of the packing frame of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a packing frame according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

6 is a cross-sectional view of a connecting portion between the base and the side plate shown in FIG.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a packing frame according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a conventional packing frame.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Items to be packed 2 Bottom stand 2'Bottom stand 3 Top plate 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d Side plate 6 Joint 7 Pin joint 8 Pin receiving joint 9 Hook joint 9a Clamping part 9b Fitting part 10 Assembly hole 11 Assembling bolt 12 13 nuts 14a, 14b insertion holes

Claims (7)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A packing frame provided with a bottom stand on which an object to be packed is placed and a side plate assembled to surround the object to be packed and fixed to the bottom stand. A packing frame with movably connecting joints. 2. The packing frame according to claim 1, wherein the joint includes a joint with a pin and a receiving joint that detachably supports the joint with the pin. 3. A packing frame provided with a bottom stand on which an object to be packed is placed and a side plate assembled to surround the object to be packed and fixed to the bottom stand, which is made of an elastic material. A packing frame having a hook joint for connecting adjacent side plates, and a fitting means provided on the hook joint for fitting and inserting the side plate to connect and fix the side plate and the hook joint. 4. The packing frame according to claim 3, wherein the fitting means is a holding portion provided at an end portion of the hook joint and bent and formed in a hook shape. 5. The fitting means is a fitting part formed by cutting out into a hook joint with substantially the same size as the shape of the side plate end part.
Packing frame described. 6. An assembly hole which is provided so as to communicate with each of the connecting portions of the base and the side plate and a top plate and the side plate, an assembly bolt which is inserted into the assembly hole, and a nut which is screwed into the assembly bolt. The packing frame according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising an assembly bolt and nut and a tightening seat inserted between the side plate. 7. The packing frame according to claim 1, further comprising an insertion hole which is provided in the base and the top plate and into which an end of the side plate is inserted.