JPH0642261A - Band window - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To install a band window easily and firmly by arranging openings in response to floor height in three floors or more of band windows such as the continuation of an upper frame and a lower frame corresponding to the intermediate frame of a window frame, the continuation of the intermediate frame, etc. CONSTITUTION:In a window frame 1 mounted to the horizontal skeleton of a building, an upper frame material 1A is set up between the upper end sections of left and right vertical frame materials 1D, 1E and transoms 1C to intermediate sections. A lower frame material 1B is installed among an upper frame F1 and left the and right vertical frame materials 1D, 1E and transoms 1C to intermediate sections. Transoms 1C are mounted among a lower frame F2 and the left and right vertical frame materials 1D, 1E, and a downward opening and an upward opening are formed by the intermediate frame F3. Hollow sections and bag grooves opened toward indoor sections are formed to the vertical frame materials 1D, 1F, of each frame at that time. The upper and lower sections of the vertical frame materials 1D, 1E are continued by using the hollow sections, and the window frame 1 is set up to the horizontal skeleton by utilizing the bag grooves. Accordingly, openings are constituted easily in response to floor height, thus forming a band window.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a continuous window which is attached to the outside of a lateral bone constituting a building.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As windows to be installed on the outside of a building, there are known continuous windows for continuously installing left and right windows and continuous windows for continuously installing windows vertically. Among them, the continuous windows consisted of two sets of windows that were vertically connected. (For example, Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 51-102943) On the other hand, a window frame is provided with a blind parallel to the upper and lower frame members, upper and lower openings are formed, and glass is attached to both the openings to fit a door or door. There is also known a composite window that can be opened and closed.

[0003]

In recent years, it has been attempted to arrange the windows in three or more columns as curtain window windows, but most of the curtain wall windows are composed of vertical members and horizontal members. Since it is mounted on the outside of the mounting part, the upper frame material and lower frame material of the window, and the eyeless are mounted on the horizontal member, and the vertical frame material of the window is mounted on the vertical member, so it is troublesome to mount the window. In addition to the problems, there was also the problem that the rain lining in the continuous part of the frame material became incomplete.

Particularly in a high-rise building, the floor height is, for example, 3420 cm on the first and second floors, 3000 cm on the third to sixth floors, and 3300 on the seventh and eighth floors.
Since there is a difference such as cm, there is a problem that it is difficult to configure and install the continuous window. Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of such problems of the prior art,
An object of the present invention is to provide a continuous window in which the opening can be easily constructed according to the height of the floor and can be strongly attached.

[0005]

In order to achieve the above object, a continuous window according to the present invention comprises a window frame to be attached to a horizontal frame of a building, an upper frame member between upper ends of left and right vertical frame members, and an intermediate frame member therebetween. A lower frame member was attached between the upper frame with a blind attached to the lower part and the lower ends of the left and right vertical frame members, and a lower frame member was attached between the lower frame member and a left and right vertical frame member in the middle. It consists of an intermediate frame, and each vertical frame material is provided with a hollow part and a bag groove that opens inward, and the hollow frame is used to connect the vertical frame material up and down. It is designed to be attached to bone.

[0006]

Since the window frame is composed of the upper frame, the lower frame, and the intermediate frame that is continuous between them, the continuous window of three or more floors can be freely constructed depending on the number of continuous intermediate frames. The continuation of the upper frame and the lower frame with respect to the middle frame, and the continuation of the middle frames can be similarly continued by using the connector and the back plate.
It is also possible to freely configure the opening of the continuous window according to the floor height.

[0007]

[First Embodiment] First, the structure of a window mounting portion in a building will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 to 9. The window mounting portion is a horizontal rib 20 made of lip-mizo type steel, the opening 22 of which is directed upward, and which is adjusted to the floor height. Row. It is desirable that the openings 22 are arranged in the downward direction in the transverse bone 20 arranged on the uppermost position. At least three or more openings A, A1, on the outside of the transverse bone 20
The continuous window W of the present invention in which A2 ... Is formed in the vertical direction is attached.

Next, the structure of the continuous window according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. The window frame 1 includes an upper frame member 1A between upper end portions of left and right vertical frame members 1D and 1E and an intermediate portion thereof. The upper frame F1 with the seamless 1C attached to it, and the lower frame member 1B between the lower ends of the left and right vertical frame members 1D, 1E,
It consists of a lower frame F2 with a seamless 1C attached to its middle part, and an intermediate frame F3 with a seamless 1C parallel to the lower frame 1B between the left and right vertical frame members 1D and 1E. The lower frame F2 and the intermediate frame F3 are attached to the transverse frame 20 by the fixing fittings 10, respectively.

As shown in FIG. 3, the upper body F1 has an upper frame member 1A mounted between the upper end portions of the left and right vertical frame members 1D and 1E, and has a seamless 1C in the middle portion between the vertical frame members 1D and 1E below the upper frame member 1A. Install the upper frame material 1A and the blind 1C
The opening A is formed between the two, and the downward opening A1
To form. As shown in FIG. 4, the lower frame F2 has a lower frame member 1B attached between the lower end portions of the left and right vertical frame members 1D and 1E, and a blind 1C attached to the intermediate portion of the vertical frame members 1D and 1E above the lower frame member 1B. Lower frame material 1B and seamless 1C
An opening A is formed between the two, and the upward opening a2
To form. The intermediate frame F3 is the left and right vertical frame members 1D and 1E as shown in FIG.
Install the blind 1C in the middle of the, and open the upward opening above the blind 1C.
A2 is formed downward, and a downward opening port a1 is formed.

The upper frame member 1A and the lower frame member 1B constituting the window frame 1 have mounting walls 1a and 1b projecting on the indoor side, and a mounting wall 1c projecting on the indoor side of the blind 1C to form a horizontal frame. It is formed higher than the height T. The left vertical frame member 1D is a rectangular chamber d1 having a hollow portion d2 as shown in FIG.
On the indoor side of the bag, a bag groove 2 opening toward the room is provided.
Mounting wall 1d is projected from the indoor side toward the outer periphery, and the right vertical frame material 1E
Is provided with a bag groove 12 on the inner side of the rectangular chamber e1, and a mounting wall 1e is projectingly provided from the inner side of the bag groove 12 toward the outer periphery, and has a symmetrical shape with the left vertical frame member 1D.

As shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, the fixing metal fitting 10 is provided inside the angle 3 having an L-shape, the slider 6 which is inserted and locked in the pocket grooves 2 and 12 of the vertical frame members 1D and 1E, and the transverse bone 20. The washer 7 is inserted and locked, and the nut N is screwed onto the male screw 16 of the slider 6. Among them, the slider 6 is provided with a male screw 16 protruding to the outside of the bag grooves 2 and 12 at the center of the slide plate 6a which is inserted into the bag grooves 2 and 12 of the vertical frame members 1D and 1E as shown in FIG. It becomes slidable up and down along the bag grooves 2 and 12 in a state where the 6a cannot be removed from the bag grooves 2 and 12 into the room. The washer 7 has a plate shape wider than the horizontal bone opening width h and slightly smaller than the entire horizontal bone width H and wider than the angle 3, and has a screw hole 17 formed in the center thereof.

The angle 3 has a horizontal width H at the lower end of the vertical wing 3a.
A horizontal blade 3b having substantially the same length as that of the horizontal blade 3a is provided at a right angle, through holes 4a and 4b are formed in both blades 3a and 3b, and a bolt B is screwed into the washer screw-in hole 17 from the through hole 4b of the horizontal blade 3b. It is fixed to the lip 21 of the horizontal bone 20, and the through holes 4a of the vertical wing 3a from the blind grooves 2 and 12 of the vertical frame members 1D and 1E.
The male screw 16 of the slider 6 to be inserted into the vertical frame member and the nut N screwed to the male screw 16 are fixed to the vertical frame member bag grooves 2 and 12.

As a continuous means of the upper frame F1 and the middle frame F3, the lower frame F2 and the middle frame F3, and the mutual continuation of the middle frame F3, for example, as shown in FIG. Frame material 1D
'A little apart and face each other, and insert the connector 5 into the hollows d2, d2' of the rectangular chambers of the vertical frame members 1D, 1D, straddling the connector 5 and the vertical frame members 1D, 1D '. Along with the screws S, the back plate 15 is installed between the upper vertical frame member mounting wall 1d and the lower vertical frame member mounting wall 1d ', and the upper and lower mounting walls 1d and 1d' are continuous as shown in FIG. Department and rectangular room
A waterproof layer C is attached to the continuous portion of d1 and d1 '.

Similarly to the vertical frame members 1D and 1D ', the connecting means 5 and the back plate 15 are used for the continuous means of the upper vertical frame member 1E and the lower vertical frame member 1E'. The connector 5 has a size such that it can be inserted into the hollows d2 and e2 of the rectangular chambers of the vertical frame members 1D and 1E, and has a cross section in a cross beam shape, and at least the upper vertical frame members 1D and 1E and the lower vertical frame member 1D. 40mm for each ', 1E'
It has a length to be inserted above.

Since the continuous window of the present invention has the above structure, the upper frame F1, the lower frame F2, and the intermediate frame F3 are assembled in advance. In the window frame 1 to be installed in a building of middle and high floors, first, the vertical frame members 1D and 1E of the lower frame F2 are attached to the horizontal frame 20, and the intermediate frame F3 is provided above it by using the connector 5 and the back plate 15. Continuously, the vertical frame members 1D and 1E are attached to the horizontal frame 20, and a plurality of intermediate frames F3 are successively connected to the upper side, and then the connecting tool 5 and the back plate 15 are used above the uppermost intermediate frame F3. The upper frame F1 is continuous and the vertical frame members 1D and 1E of the upper frame F1 are attached to the horizontal frame 20.

When mounting the upper frame F1, the lower frame F2, and the middle frame F3, the respective blinds 1C are attached so as to coincide with the horizontal frame 20, and the upper frame material 1A of the upper frame F1 is also connected to the horizontal frame 20. Install so that they match. The lower frame member 1B of the lower frame F2 is preferably attached at a position corresponding to the horizontal frame 20 or between the left and right vertical frame members 1D and 1E below that. The upper frame F1 and the middle frame F3, or the lower frame F2 and the middle frame F3 are connected in advance, or each frame F
It is also possible to connect 1, F2, F3 in advance and attach them to the transverse bone 20 using the fixing bracket 10.

The upper frame F1 in FIG. 3B is a left and right vertical frame member 1D,
Attach two seamless 1C and 1C 'to the middle part of 1E at appropriate intervals,
Opening openings A and A1 are formed at the top and bottom, and a downward opening opening a1 is formed below them. In the lower frame F2 of FIG. 4 (B), two seamless eyes 1C and 1C 'are attached at appropriate intervals in the middle portion of the left and right vertical frame members 1D and 1E to form the upper and lower openings A and A1. An upward opening port a2 is formed above.

The middle frame F3 in FIGS. 5B, 5C and 5D is
Two or more blinds 1C and 1C 'are installed at appropriate intervals in the middle part of the left and right vertical frame members 1D and 1E to form an opening A between the upper blinds 1C and the lower blinds 1C' and downwards. The opening a1 and the upward opening a2 are formed to form a ladder shape. In the window frame 1 to be attached to a low-rise building, it is possible to connect the upper frame F1 directly above the lower frame F2 by using the connector 5 and omit the middle frame F3.

As a means for attaching the fixing member 10, for example, the slider 6 is inserted into the bag grooves 2 and 12 of the vertical frame members 1D and 1E, and the male screw 16 of the slider 6 protruding from the bag grooves 2 and 12 is inserted. After grasping and sliding to the construction position of the horizontal bone 20, the through hole 4a of the angle vertical blade 3a is inserted into the male screw 16 of the slider 6, and the nut N is screwed into the male screw 16 exposed to the outside from the vertical blade 3a. Then, the angle 3 is temporarily fixed, and the horizontal wing 3b of the angle 3 slides downward until it abuts the transverse bone 20, and after the washer 7 is inserted from the opening 22 of the transverse bone 20 below the angle 3. , Angle horizontal wing 3b
The bolt B is screwed into the washer screw-in hole 17 through the through hole 4b, and the angle 3 is fixed by tightening the bolt B.

After the male screw 16 of the slider 6 is slightly screwed into the through hole 4a of the angled vertical wing 3a to temporarily fix the angle 3 and the slider 6, the angled vertical wing 3a is placed in the chamber of the left vertical frame member 1D. Insert the sliding plate 6a of the slider 6 facing inwardly and temporarily fixed to the vertical wing 3a into the blind groove 2 of the vertical frame member 1D, and slide until the horizontal wing 3b of the angle 3 comes into contact with the transverse bone 20. In the same way, set angle 3 to transverse 20
And fix it by straddling the right vertical frame material 1E.

When mounting the upper frame F1, the angle 3
The vertical wing 3a of the vertical frame 3a is faced downward, the horizontal wing 3b is brought into contact with the lower surface of the horizontal frame 20, and the vertical wing 3a is brought into contact with the interior surfaces of the vertical frame members 1D and 1E.
The male screw 16 of the slider 6 which is fitted into the bag grooves 2 and 12 of 1D and 1E is inserted into the through hole 4a of the vertical wing 3a, and the nut N is screwed into the male screw 16 to form the vertical wing 3a into a vertical frame. Fixed to materials 1D and 1E, while horizontal wing 3b
Is fixed directly to the horizontal frame 20 with bolts B, and the use of the washer 7 is omitted.

FIG. 14 shows a cuboid 8 in which two sets of window frames 1 and 1 ′ are continuous to the left and right. The cuboid 8 has a connecting wall 8 c between an inner wall 8 a and an outer wall 8 b, and its cross section is I. A vertical groove 18 is formed in the central portion of the inner wall 8a to slightly bite outside, and the outer wall 8b is formed.
Outward pieces 9a, 9b that are folded back toward the room at both ends of the
Outward hook pieces 9c and 9d that engage with the inward hook pieces 2d and 2e of the vertical frame members 1D and 1E are formed on the outer sides of 9a and 9b.

As shown in FIG. 15 and FIG. 16, the vertical 8 has left and right vertical frame members 1D and 1E mounting walls 1d and 1e fixed to the interior side of the inner wall 8a with screws S, and the outward facing pieces 9a and 9b have right and left vertical frame members. 1D, 1E inward hook pieces 2d, 2e
And the waterproof layer C is attached to the attachment portions of the upright 8 and the window frames 1 and 1 '. In the figure, D is the opening A, A1, of the window frame 1.
A shoji that blocks A2 ..., and shoji D is provided in a tilting type, a one-sided type, a two-sided type, a protruding type, or the like. G is a glass that is attached to the openings AA1, A2, ... of the window frame 1 in a deadly manner.

The continuous window of the present invention is not limited to the above example. For example, the structures of the upper frame F1, the lower frame F2, and the intermediate frame F3, the assembling procedure thereof, and the upper vertical frame members 1D, 1E. The means for connecting the lower vertical frame members 1D ', 1E', the means for connecting the window frame 1 to the left and right, the procedure for attaching the window frame 1 and the like can be appropriately changed without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Also, the structure and mounting means of the fixing bracket 10
It is not limited to the above example.

[0025]

Since the continuous window of the present invention is as described above, it has the following effects. Since the window frame is composed of one or more sets of intermediate frames between the upper and lower frames, it is possible to freely construct multi-story windows on three or more floors, and the opening and floor height. It can be arbitrarily configured depending on the situation. Moreover, the continuation of the upper vertical frame member and the lower vertical frame member, and the continuous left and right of the window frame are very simple, and the strong and watertight state can be continued.

The slide of the fixing metal fitting is inserted into the bag groove provided on the indoor side of the vertical frame member, and the slide is freely slid to an arbitrary lateral bone position of the window mounting portion, and then the male screw of the slide is attached. If you insert it into the through hole of the angle vertical wing, screw the nut into the male screw exposed from the angle, and screw the bolt into the back plate that fits into the horizontal bone from the angle horizontal blade, the horizontal bone and the vertical frame. Since the angle that straddles the timber can be fixed at any position, the continuous window can be strongly and easily fixed without being affected by the floor height.

[Brief description of drawings]

1 (A) and (B) are schematic front views of a continuous window according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view showing a configuration example of (A) and (B) continuous windows of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a front view showing a configuration example of upper frames of (A) and (B).

FIG. 4 is a front view showing a configuration example of (A) and (B) lower frames of FIG.

FIG. 5 is a front view showing a configuration example of (A), (B), (C), and (D) intermediate frames of FIG.

6 (A) and 6 (B) are cross-sectional views showing a structural example of the window frame.

FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view of an essential part showing an example of mounting a continuous window.

FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of an essential part showing an example of mounting the middle part of a continuous window.

FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view of an essential part showing an example of attachment of a lower part of a continuous window.

FIG. 10 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of a main part showing an example of use of a window frame and an angle.

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing an example of mounting the window frame.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a continuous example of (A) and (B) vertical frame members.

13 (A) and 13 (B) are a front view and a cross-sectional view of a vertical frame member continuous portion.

FIG. 14 is a plan view of the cube.

15 (A) and 15 (B) are a horizontal cross-sectional view of a main part and a plan view of a continuous part showing an example of left and right continuous window frames.

FIG. 16 is a lateral cross-sectional view of a main part showing an example of mounting a continuous window.

[Explanation of symbols]

1,1 'Window frame, 1A Upper frame material, 1B Lower frame material 1D, 1D', 1E, 1E 'Vertical frame material, 1C, 1C' Invisible 2,12 bag groove, 3 angle, 3a vertical wing, 3b horizontal Wings, 4a, 4b Through hole 5 Connecting tool 6 Slider, 6a Sliding plate 7 Washer, 8 cubic 10 Fixing metal fittings, 15 Back plate, 16 Male screw, 17 Screw entry hole 20 Crossbone, 21 Crossbone lip W Continuous window F1 upper frame, F2 lower frame, F3 middle frame A, A1, A2 open mouth, a1 downward open mouth, a2 upward open mouth B bolt, C waterproof layer D shoji, G glass, N nut, S screw H side Bone width, h Transverse bone opening width, T Transverse bone height

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A window frame (1) attached to a horizontal frame (20) of a building.
The upper frame material (1A) between the upper ends of the left and right vertical frame materials (1D, 1E)
Between the lower ends of the upper frame (F1) and the left and right vertical frame members (1D, 1E), where a blind (1C) is attached to the middle part and a downward opening (a1) is formed below the opening (A). Attach the lower frame material (1B) to the middle part and the blind (1C) to the middle part, and place the upward opening (a) above the opening (A).
2) Formed lower frame (F2) and left and right vertical frame materials (1D, 1E)
It consists of an intermediate frame (F3) in which a downward opening (a1) and an upward opening (a2) are formed by attaching a blind (1C) between the vertical frame members (1D, 1E) of each frame. The hollow part (d2, e2) and the bag groove (2, 12) that open to the room are provided in the vertical frame member (1
A continuous window in which D, 1E) are connected vertically and the window frame (1) is attached to the transverse frame (20) using the bag grooves (2, 12).