JPH0639430U - Material for cosmetic materials - Google Patents

Material for cosmetic materials

Info

Publication number
JPH0639430U
JPH0639430U JP8096892U JP8096892U JPH0639430U JP H0639430 U JPH0639430 U JP H0639430U JP 8096892 U JP8096892 U JP 8096892U JP 8096892 U JP8096892 U JP 8096892U JP H0639430 U JPH0639430 U JP H0639430U
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
coating layer
base paper
filler
layer
moisture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP8096892U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2506737Y2 (en
Inventor
修 中野
光夫 阪野
靖彦 浅井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tokushu Paper Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tokushu Paper Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tokushu Paper Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Tokushu Paper Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to JP1992080968U priority Critical patent/JP2506737Y2/en
Publication of JPH0639430U publication Critical patent/JPH0639430U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2506737Y2 publication Critical patent/JP2506737Y2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】 【目的】 化粧材メーカーが単にその表面に印刷や、発
泡処理、エンボス処理等を施すだけで化粧材が製造出来
る化粧材用素材 【構成】 原紙1の裏面に填料塗工層2、表面に透湿性
填料塗工層3が設けられ、この状態の透湿度が1500
〜7000g/m2・24時間であり、かつその表面に
未発泡の水系樹脂塗工層5が設けられている化粧材用素
材を得る。 【効果】 基紙表面に未発泡の水系樹脂塗工層を設ける
際の「波打ち現象」と、発泡工程の化粧層の「フクレ現
象」や「浮き現象」を防止できる。
(57) [Summary] [Purpose] A cosmetic material that allows a cosmetic material manufacturer to produce cosmetic materials simply by printing, foaming, embossing, etc. on the surface. [Structure] Filler coating on the back surface of base paper 1. Layer 2 and a moisture-permeable filler coating layer 3 are provided on the surface, and the moisture permeability in this state is 1500.
˜7000 g / m 2 · 24 hours, and a material for decorative material having an unfoamed aqueous resin coating layer 5 on the surface thereof is obtained. [Effect] It is possible to prevent the "waviness phenomenon" when the unfoamed water-based resin coating layer is provided on the surface of the base paper and the "blister phenomenon" and "floating phenomenon" of the decorative layer in the foaming step.

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the device]

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】[Industrial applications]

本考案は、化粧材用素材に関するもので、より詳しくは化粧材加工メーカーが 単にその表面に印刷や、発泡処理、エンボス処理等を施すだけで化粧材が製造出 来る化粧材用素材に関する。 The present invention relates to a material for a cosmetic material, and more particularly to a material for a cosmetic material in which a cosmetic material processing maker simply produces a cosmetic material by printing, foaming treatment, embossing treatment or the like on the surface thereof.

【0002】 建築物の天井や壁表面、あるいは各種家電製品、化粧箱、自動車の内装などに 意匠性を高めるために各種の化粧材が貼合されている。 本考案では化粧材として、壁紙を代表的な例にとり以下に説明する。 近年、住宅需要の拡大とともに、室内装飾用内装材としての壁紙の使用が急激 に増大している。これに伴って需要家の要求も多様化し、各種の機能性壁紙が供 給されている。 壁紙の表面に形成する化粧層は、壁紙に耐久性や意匠性を付与することを主目 的として設けられ、発泡性又は非発泡性の塩化ビニル系樹脂塗料を、基紙表面に 100〜200g/m2前後塗工する例が最も多い。この化粧層の塗工には、従 来カレンダー法やリバースロールコーター法、更にはグラビア印刷法やロータリ ースクリーン印刷法等が用いられてきた。Various types of decorative materials are attached to the ceiling and wall surfaces of buildings, various home appliances, cosmetic boxes, interiors of automobiles, etc. in order to enhance their design. In the present invention, wallpaper will be described below as a typical example of the decorative material. In recent years, as the demand for housing has expanded, the use of wallpaper as an interior decoration material has been rapidly increasing. Along with this, the demands of customers have diversified, and various functional wallpapers have been provided. The decorative layer formed on the surface of the wallpaper is provided mainly for the purpose of imparting durability and design to the wallpaper. A foamable or non-foaming vinyl chloride resin paint is applied on the surface of the base paper in an amount of 100 to 200 g. / M 2 The most examples are coating. Conventionally, a calendar method, a reverse roll coater method, a gravure printing method, a rotary screen printing method and the like have been used for coating the decorative layer.

【0003】 一方、壁紙の製造には壁紙用基紙(裏打紙)は不可欠であり、難燃性を付与し た基紙が多量に使用されている。基紙に難燃性を付与するために、原紙中に多量 の無機填料を含有させたり(無機質壁紙用裏打紙)、原紙に難燃剤を含浸(ビニ ル壁紙用等の裏打紙)する例が大部分である。 例えば無機填料を原紙に対して80重量%以上含有させ、更にピーラブル適性 を付与した壁紙用基紙については、本出願人が出願した特開平3−161598 号記載の技術が適用されている。On the other hand, a base paper for wallpaper (backing paper) is indispensable for the production of wallpaper, and a large amount of base paper having flame retardancy is used. In order to give flame-retardant properties to the base paper, there are some examples where the base paper contains a large amount of inorganic filler (backing paper for inorganic wallpaper) or the base paper is impregnated with a flame retardant (backing paper for vinyl wallpaper). Mostly. For example, the technique described in JP-A-3-161598 filed by the present applicant is applied to wallpaper base paper containing an inorganic filler in an amount of 80% by weight or more based on the base paper and further imparted with peelability.

【0004】 一方、最近ではコンクリート建築物が増え、部屋の密閉性が向上したので、壁 面に結露が起きやすいことが問題となっている。また、上記したような表面に塩 化ビニル樹脂を多量塗工した壁紙は、廃棄されて燃焼処理する際に多量の塩素ガ スや煙が発生したり、埋め立て処分中にDOP等の可塑剤が地中に溶出し、環境 を汚染する等の問題点が指摘されている。 壁紙が燃焼する際の発熱量や発煙量、更には発生ガス量とその種類は、原紙を 構成するセルロース繊維、難燃剤の含有量、化粧層の樹脂量とその種類等によっ て大きく変化する。このため、化粧層の厚みを極力少なくし、塩化ビニル樹脂以 外の樹脂を使用した、いわゆる「人と地球にやさしい」壁紙が開発されつつある 。 例えば、水系合成樹脂エマルジョンを主体とした化粧層を基紙上に形成する技 術が検討され、特開平4−126239号、特開平4−126240号等に開示 されている。On the other hand, recently, the number of concrete buildings has increased and the airtightness of a room has been improved, so that it is a problem that dew condensation easily occurs on the wall surface. In addition, the wallpaper with a large amount of vinyl chloride resin coated on the surface as described above will generate a large amount of chlorine gas and smoke when discarded and burned, and plasticizers such as DOP will be generated during landfill disposal. Problems such as elution into the ground and pollution of the environment have been pointed out. The amount of heat generated when the wallpaper burns, the amount of smoke emitted, and the amount of generated gas and its type vary greatly depending on the content of cellulose fiber and flame retardant in the base paper, the amount of resin in the decorative layer and its type. . For this reason, so-called "human and earth-friendly" wallpapers are being developed that use a resin other than vinyl chloride resin with the thickness of the decorative layer as small as possible. For example, a technique for forming a decorative layer mainly composed of an aqueous synthetic resin emulsion on a base paper has been studied and disclosed in JP-A-4-126239 and JP-A-4-126240.

【0005】 水系合成樹脂を主体とした化粧層を形成する壁紙の製造には独特の困難がつき まとう。これは、基紙を構成する一成分であるセルロース繊維(パルプ繊維)が 親水性であり、水系樹脂を塗工する際に、セルロース繊維が水分の影響を受け膨 潤することが根本原因である。 例えば、上記した特開平3−161598号記載の無機填料を高含有した壁紙 用基紙に、水系の合成樹脂エマルジョン、発泡剤、無機填料等を混合した塗工液 を塗工すると、基紙に不均一な伸縮が起きて、シートが波打つ現象(以下、「波 打ち現象」と呼ぶ)を生じる。これは壁紙の製造工程では致命的な欠点となる。[0005] There are unique difficulties in producing a wallpaper that forms a decorative layer mainly composed of a water-based synthetic resin. This is because the cellulose fiber (pulp fiber), which is a component of the base paper, is hydrophilic, and the cellulose fiber swells under the influence of water when the water-based resin is applied. . For example, when the base paper for wallpaper containing a large amount of the inorganic filler described in JP-A-3-161598 described above is coated with a coating liquid prepared by mixing an aqueous synthetic resin emulsion, a foaming agent, an inorganic filler, etc., the base paper is coated. Non-uniform expansion and contraction causes a sheet waviness phenomenon (hereinafter referred to as "waviness phenomenon"). This is a fatal defect in the wallpaper manufacturing process.

【0006】 セルロース繊維が膨潤する欠点を解決するために、特開平4−126240号 では、裏打紙(基紙)の少なくとも装飾層形成面側にポリ塩化ビニル、ポリエチ レン、ポリプロピレン、ポリウレタン、ポリアミド、ポリエステル、合成ゴム、 アクリル系樹脂等の「水分不透過性の合成樹脂被覆層」を5〜30g/m2形成 し、この層によって水系樹脂塗工時の水分の基紙への浸透を防止して、基紙の「 波打ち現象」等を解決する提案がなされている。In order to solve the disadvantage that the cellulose fibers swell, in JP-A-4-126240, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyurethane, polyamide, at least on the surface of the backing paper (base paper) on which the decorative layer is formed, A 5 to 30 g / m 2 "water-impermeable synthetic resin coating layer" of polyester, synthetic rubber, acrylic resin, etc. is formed, and this layer prevents water from permeating into the base paper when the water-based resin is applied. As a result, proposals have been made to solve the "waviness phenomenon" of the base paper.

【0007】 しかしながら、本考案者らが検討した結果、この方法では水系合成樹脂を塗工 する際に発生する「波打ち現象」は防止することが出来ても、乾燥及び発泡工程 中に発生する水蒸気、空気、発泡ガス等が基紙の厚さ(Z)方向への逃げ場が無 く、化粧層に「フクレ現象」が生じたり、発泡ガスにより発泡樹脂層が被覆層か ら浮き上がってしまう「浮き現象」が起こることが判った。この現象が起きると 、基紙と化粧層とが接着不良となり、壁紙としての耐久性や商品価値を著しく低 下させるので、致命的な問題となる。However, as a result of the study by the present inventors, this method can prevent the “waviness phenomenon” that occurs when coating the water-based synthetic resin, but the water vapor generated during the drying and foaming processes. Air, foaming gas, etc. have no escape in the direction of the thickness (Z) of the base paper, causing a "blister phenomenon" in the decorative layer, or foaming gas causes the foamed resin layer to rise from the coating layer. It turned out that "a phenomenon" occurs. If this phenomenon occurs, adhesion between the base paper and the decorative layer will be poor and the durability and commercial value of the wallpaper will be significantly reduced, which is a fatal problem.

【0008】 一方壁紙は、主として製紙会社で製造された壁紙用基紙を壁紙製造メーカーが 購入し、この基紙に前述したように、樹脂に発泡剤と無機填料等を混合した塗工 液を塗工し、印刷、発泡、エンボス工程等を経て製造されている。 この方法では、必然的に塗工液の調合設備、塗工液の塗工装置が必要となる。 またこの方法は生産性を考慮すると大ロットの壁紙の製造に適した方法であり、 小ロットの生産には適さない方法であった。On the other hand, as wallpaper, a wallpaper manufacturer purchases a wallpaper base paper mainly manufactured by a paper manufacturing company, and as described above, the base paper is coated with a coating solution in which a foaming agent and an inorganic filler are mixed with a resin. It is manufactured through coating, printing, foaming, embossing, etc. This method inevitably requires a coating liquid preparation facility and a coating liquid coating device. In addition, this method was suitable for the production of large-scale wallpaper in consideration of productivity, and was not suitable for the production of small-lots.

【0009】[0009]

【考案が解決しようとする課題】[Problems to be solved by the device]

本考案はこれらの欠点を解決することを課題とする。即ち、化粧層として未発 泡の水系樹脂を塗工しても、塗工中に基紙に「波打ち現象」が起きず、乾燥や発 泡工程で化粧層の「フクレ現象」や「浮き現象」が起きない化粧材用素材を得る ことを課題とし、化粧材製造メーカーの省力化とコストダウンを図り、また小ロ ットの生産にも適した化粧材用素材を得ることも課題とする。 The present invention aims to solve these drawbacks. That is, even if a non-foamed water-based resin is applied as a makeup layer, the "waviness phenomenon" does not occur on the base paper during coating, and the "blister phenomenon" or "floating phenomenon" of the makeup layer occurs during the drying or foaming process. To obtain a material for cosmetics that does not cause the problem, to save labor and reduce costs for manufacturers of cosmetics, and to obtain a material for cosmetics that is also suitable for the production of small lots. .

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決するための手段】[Means for Solving the Problems]

本考案者らは、鋭意研究の結果これらの問題点を解決した新規な化粧材用素材 を開発した。本考案の要旨とするところを、図面に基づいて説明する。図1,図 2,図3は本考案の化粧材用素材の一部拡大断面図である。 本考案は、原紙1の裏面に填料塗工層2、表面に透湿性填料塗工層3が設けら れ、この状態の透湿度が1500〜7000g/m2・24時間であり、かつそ の表面に未発泡の水系樹脂塗工層5が設けられていることを特徴とする化粧材用 素材(図1)であり、さらには、原紙1の裏面に填料塗工層2、表面に透湿性填 料塗工層3、及び透湿性樹脂塗工層4が順次設けられ、この状態の透湿度が15 00〜7000g/m2・24時間であり、かつその表面に未発泡の水系樹脂塗 工層5が設けられていることを特徴とする化粧材用素材(図2)であり、さらに は、原紙1の裏面に填料塗工層2、表面に透湿性樹脂塗工層4、及び透湿性填料 塗工層3が順次設けられ、この状態の透湿度が1500〜7000g/m2・2 4時間であり、かつその表面に未発泡の水系樹脂塗工層5が設けられていること を特徴とする化粧材用素材(図3)である。As a result of earnest research, the inventors of the present invention have developed a new material for cosmetic materials that solves these problems. The gist of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are partially enlarged sectional views of the material for decorative material of the present invention. According to the present invention, a base material 1 is provided with a filler coating layer 2 on the back side and a moisture permeable filler coating layer 3 on the front side, and the water vapor permeability in this state is 1500 to 7000 g / m 2 · 24 hours, and A material for a decorative material (Fig. 1) characterized in that an unfoamed water-based resin coating layer 5 is provided on the surface, and further, a filler coating layer 2 on the back side of the base paper 1 and moisture permeability on the surface. The filler coating layer 3 and the moisture permeable resin coating layer 4 are sequentially provided, the moisture vapor transmission rate in this state is 1500 to 7000 g / m 2 · 24 hours, and the surface thereof is an unfoamed water-based resin coating. It is a material for a decorative material (FIG. 2) characterized in that a layer 5 is provided, and further, a filler coating layer 2 on the back surface of the base paper 1, a moisture permeable resin coating layer 4 on the surface, and a moisture permeability. filler coating layer 3 is sequentially provided, the moisture permeability of this state is 1500~7000g / m 2 · 2 4 hours, or It is decorative material for the material, wherein (3) the aqueous resin coating layer 5 unfoamed on its surface is provided.

【0011】 本考案に使用する原紙1は、セルロース繊維を主体として、必要に応じて合成 繊維、無機繊維、合成パルプ等を適宜配合し、自己消火性填料、他の填料、乾燥 紙力増強剤、湿潤紙力増強剤、着色剤、サイズ剤、定着剤等を適宜添加し抄紙す ることで得られる。The base paper 1 used in the present invention is mainly composed of cellulose fibers, and if necessary, synthetic fibers, inorganic fibers, synthetic pulp and the like are appropriately blended, and a self-extinguishing filler, other fillers, and a dry paper strengthening agent. It is obtained by appropriately adding a wet paper strength enhancer, a coloring agent, a sizing agent, a fixing agent and the like to make a paper.

【0012】 本考案で使用するセルロース繊維とは、針葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(NBKP) 、広葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(LBKP)、針葉樹晒サルファイトパルプ(NBS P)、サーモメカニカルパルプ(TMP)等の木材パルプを主体とし、麻、こう ぞ、雁皮等のジン皮繊維、コットンリンター、竹、ワラ等の非木材パルプ等を適 宜混合したものを意味する。 本考案ではこれらのセルロース繊維の単独、あるいは混合物に、必要に応じて ビニロン、ナイロン、ポリエステル等の合成繊維、ガラス繊維、ロックウール等 の無機繊維、合成パルプ等の繊維物質を適宜配合することもできる。Cellulose fibers used in the present invention include wood pulp such as softwood bleached kraft pulp (NBKP), hardwood bleached kraft pulp (LBKP), softwood bleached sulphite pulp (NBSP) and thermomechanical pulp (TMP). Mainly, it means an appropriate mixture of gin-skin fibers such as hemp, gully, and goose, and non-wood pulp such as cotton linter, bamboo, and straw. In the present invention, if necessary, synthetic materials such as vinylon, nylon, polyester, etc., glass fibers, inorganic fibers such as rock wool, and fibrous materials such as synthetic pulp may be appropriately added to these cellulose fibers alone or in a mixture. it can.

【0013】 原紙は従来公知の方法により抄造する。即ち通常フリーネス350〜630m lC.S.F.で、円網抄紙機や長網抄紙機等を使用して、通常坪量60〜20 0g/m2の原紙を抄造する。The base paper is made by a conventionally known method. That is, the normal freeness is 350 to 630 ml C.I. S. F. Then, using a cylinder paper machine or a Fourdrinier paper machine, a base paper having a basis weight of usually 60 to 200 g / m 2 is produced.

【0014】 原紙は、その用途を考えると難燃性であることが好ましい場合がある。原紙を 難燃化する方法は従来知られている方法をいずれも採用できる。即ち、原紙抄造 時に水酸化アルミニウム等の自己消火性填料を多量に抄込む方法、原紙にスルフ ァミン酸グアニジン等の難燃化剤を含浸する方法、原紙に自己消火性の填料を塗 工する方法やこれらの組み合わせ等である。It may be preferable for the base paper to be flame-retardant considering its application. Any conventionally known method can be adopted as a method for making the base paper flame-retardant. That is, a method of incorporating a large amount of a self-extinguishing filler such as aluminum hydroxide during papermaking of the base paper, a method of impregnating the base paper with a flame retardant such as guanidine sulfamate, and a method of coating the base paper with a self-extinguishing filler. And combinations of these.

【0015】 本考案ではこのようにして製造した原紙1の裏面に、填料塗工層2を設ける。 この層は、化粧材施工時の糊付け作業に際して、糊液の水分のみを原紙層に浸透 させるための層であり水を吸うと化粧材が柔らかくなり、巻いたり、延ばしたり 、コーナーを出したり、施工し易くなる。 糊が原紙紙層内に浸透すると、原紙の紙層間強度が大きくなりピーラブル性を 阻害するので、壁紙の用途に使用する場合は、この層は特に重要な働きをする。 また、この層を設けることで不透明度や難燃性も向上する。In the present invention, the filler coating layer 2 is provided on the back surface of the base paper 1 thus manufactured. This layer is a layer that allows only the water content of the paste solution to penetrate into the base paper layer during the sizing operation during the application of the decorative material.When the water is absorbed, the decorative material becomes soft and can be rolled, stretched, or cornered. Easy to install. When the paste penetrates into the base paper layer, the strength of the base paper layer between the base papers increases and the peelability is impaired, so that this layer plays a particularly important role when it is used for wallpaper. Further, by providing this layer, opacity and flame retardancy are also improved.

【0016】 填料塗工層2は、適度な耐水性を持たせることが必要であり、填料とバインダ ーを主体として配合され、エアナイフコーターやブレードコーター等の塗工機を 使用して原紙1に塗工される。填料とバインダーの配合比率は、填料100重量 部に対してバインダーが固形分換算で、10〜25重量部程度が望ましい。10 重量部より少ないと塗工層の必要強度が出ず、25重量部を越えると透水性に悪 影響を与える。 この際、分散剤、耐水化剤、着色剤、防カビ剤等を適宜併用できる。塗工量は 7〜20g/m2が好ましく、これより少ないと糊の浸透を防止出来ず、多すぎ ても浸透防止効果は変わらない。The filler coating layer 2 is required to have appropriate water resistance, and is mainly composed of a filler and a binder, and is applied to the base paper 1 using a coating machine such as an air knife coater or a blade coater. Coated. The blending ratio of the filler and the binder is preferably about 10 to 25 parts by weight in terms of solid content of the binder with respect to 100 parts by weight of the filler. If it is less than 10 parts by weight, the required strength of the coating layer cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 25 parts by weight, the water permeability is adversely affected. At this time, a dispersant, a water-proofing agent, a coloring agent, an antifungal agent and the like can be used in combination. The coating amount is preferably 7 to 20 g / m 2 , and if it is less than this, the penetration of the paste cannot be prevented, and if it is too large, the penetration preventing effect does not change.

【0017】 原紙1の表面には、透湿性填料塗工層3を設けるが、この層は図1に示すよう に単独で設けても、或いは図3に示すように予め透湿性樹脂塗工層4を設けた上 に設けてもよい。また図2に示すように透湿性填料塗工層3の上にさらに透湿性 樹脂塗工層4を設けることも出来る。 これらの層を設けた後の基紙の透湿度は特定の範囲(1500〜7000g/ m2・24時間)に入ることが必要で、この点に本考案の最大の特徴がある。 本考案に於いて、透湿度はJIS−Z0208に規定するカップ法に準じて、 条件B(40℃で90%RH)で24時間測定した値を意味する。 透湿度をこの範囲にすることにより、前記した「波打ち現象」「フクレ現象」 「浮き現象」を完全に防止できる。A moisture-permeable filler coating layer 3 is provided on the surface of the base paper 1. This layer may be provided alone as shown in FIG. 1, or as shown in FIG. 3, a moisture-permeable resin coating layer may be provided beforehand. It may be provided on top of 4. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a moisture-permeable resin coating layer 4 can be further provided on the moisture-permeable filler coating layer 3. The water vapor transmission rate of the base paper after providing these layers needs to be within a specific range (1500 to 7000 g / m 2 · 24 hours), and this is the greatest feature of the present invention. In the present invention, the water vapor transmission rate means a value measured for 24 hours under the condition B (90% RH at 40 ° C.) according to the cup method specified in JIS-Z0208. By setting the water vapor permeability within this range, the above-mentioned "waviness phenomenon", "blister phenomenon" and "floating phenomenon" can be completely prevented.

【0018】 填料塗工層2と透湿性填料塗工層3は、填料とバインダーを主体とした塗工液 を塗工して得られる。この際、自己消火性填料とバインダーを主体とした塗工液 を用いることで難燃性を高めることもできる。自己消火性填料としては、水酸化 アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム、カルシウムアルミネート、水酸化カルシウ ム、ドーソナイト、アルミン酸カルシウム等の填料がいずれも使用できるが、水 酸化アルミニウムを使用することが効果が大きいので好ましい。 バインダーとしては、SBR、MBR等の合成ゴムラテックス、アクリルエマ ルジョン、塩化ビニルエマルジョン、塩化ビニリデンエマルジョン、及びこれら の共重合エマルジョン等、カゼイン、澱粉、PVA等々を適宜組み合わせて使用 する。自己消火性填料単独、若しくは2種類以上の填料に分散剤を加えて分散後 、バインダーを添加して塗工液を調製するが、この際難燃剤、二酸化チタン等の 填料、保水剤、流動性改良剤、防カビ剤、防腐剤、着色剤等を必要に応じて添加 することもできる。The filler coating layer 2 and the moisture-permeable filler coating layer 3 are obtained by coating a coating liquid mainly containing a filler and a binder. At this time, the flame retardancy can be enhanced by using a coating liquid mainly composed of a self-extinguishing filler and a binder. As the self-extinguishing filler, any of aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium aluminate, calcium hydroxide, dawsonite, calcium aluminate and the like can be used, but the use of aluminum hydroxide is effective. Therefore, it is preferable. As the binder, a synthetic rubber latex such as SBR or MBR, an acrylic emulsion, a vinyl chloride emulsion, a vinylidene chloride emulsion, a copolymer emulsion of these, casein, starch, PVA and the like are appropriately combined and used. A self-extinguishing filler alone or by adding a dispersant to two or more kinds of fillers and then dispersing it to prepare a coating liquid, in which case a flame retardant, a filler such as titanium dioxide, a water retention agent, a fluidity If necessary, improvers, fungicides, preservatives, colorants and the like can be added.

【0019】 透湿性填料塗工層3は、化粧層である未発泡の水系樹脂層5の下引き層であっ て、未発泡の水系樹脂層5と透湿性填料塗工層3の接着力を高める働き(投錨効 果)をする。また「波打ち現象」を防ぐ働きをする。 用いる塗工液材料は前述した填料塗工層2の材料と同様であるが、バインダー の配合比率と塗工量が透湿度と耐水性及びサイズ性に大きく影響する。填料とバ インダーの配合比率は、填料100重量部に対して、固型分換算で25〜60重 量部程度の範囲が望ましい。25重量部より少ないと塗工層のサイズ度と耐水強 度が乏しいため、未発泡の水系樹脂を塗工する際「波打ち現象」が発生して製品 化が困難となる。 又60重量部を越えるとサイズ度や耐水強度は向上するが、基紙の透湿度が1 500g/m2・24時間以下となり、水系合成樹脂を塗工した後、乾燥・発泡 工程において発生する水蒸気や空気、更には発泡ガスの逃げ場が無くなってしま い、「フクレ現象」や「浮き現象」を生じ製品にならない。 又、塗工量は10〜30g/m2が好適であり、10g/m2より少ないと透湿 度が7000g/m2・24時間以上となり、前述と同様の理由により「波打ち 現象」が発生してしまい、30g/m2を越えると透湿度が1500g/m2・2 4時間以下となり支障を来す結果となる。The moisture-permeable filler coating layer 3 is a subbing layer of the unfoamed water-based resin layer 5 that is a decorative layer, and provides the adhesive force between the unfoamed water-based resin layer 5 and the moisture-permeable filler coating layer 3. It works to enhance (anchoring effect). It also works to prevent "waviness". The coating liquid material used is the same as the material of the filler coating layer 2 described above, but the blending ratio of the binder and the coating amount have a great influence on the moisture permeability, the water resistance and the size property. The blending ratio of the filler and the binder is preferably in the range of about 25 to 60 parts by weight in terms of solid content with respect to 100 parts by weight of the filler. If the amount is less than 25 parts by weight, the sizing degree and water resistance of the coating layer are poor, and a "waviness phenomenon" occurs when coating the unfoamed water-based resin, making commercialization difficult. If the amount exceeds 60 parts by weight, the size and water resistance are improved, but the water vapor transmission rate of the base paper is 1500 g / m 2 · 24 hours or less, which occurs in the drying / foaming process after coating the water-based synthetic resin. There will be no escape area for water vapor, air, or foaming gas, and "blister phenomenon" or "floating phenomenon" will occur and the product will not be produced. Further, the coating amount is preferably 10 to 30 g / m 2, less a moisture permeation degree than 10 g / m 2 becomes 7000g / m 2 · 24 hours or more, "waving" is generated for the same reason as described above If it exceeds 30 g / m 2 , the water vapor permeability becomes 1500 g / m 2 · 24 hours or less, resulting in a problem.

【0020】 本考案では、更に投錨効果を向上させるために、粒径の異なる填料を混在させ たり、構造上比表面積が大きいシリカゲル、合成シリカ、活性白土、ケイ酸カル シウム等の多孔性填料等を併用することもできる。In the present invention, in order to further improve the anchoring effect, fillers having different particle diameters are mixed, and silica gel, synthetic silica, activated clay, calcium silicate or the like having a large specific surface area due to the structure are used. Can also be used together.

【0021】 本考案ではサイズ度と耐水強度を更に安定したものにするため、図2に示すよ うに、透湿性樹脂塗工層4を透湿性填料塗工層3の上に設けることもできる。こ れは使用するバインダーの種類によっても異なるが、その塗工量は1〜5g/m 2 が好適である。この程度の塗工量であると透湿性樹脂塗工層4の表面を完全に 覆ってしまう危険性はなく、5g/m2以上になると透湿度が1500g/m2・ 24時間より低くなり、1g/m2以下では同様に7000g/m2・24時間を 越えてしまい前述の問題点が発生してしまう事になる。In the present invention, in order to further stabilize the sizing degree and water resistance, as shown in FIG. 2, the moisture permeable resin coating layer 4 can be provided on the moisture permeable filler coating layer 3. This depends on the type of binder used, but the coating amount is 1-5 g / m 2 Is preferred. With such a coating amount, there is no risk of completely covering the surface of the moisture-permeable resin coating layer 4 and 5 g / m2When it is above, the water vapor transmission rate is 1500g / m2・ Less than 24 hours, 1g / m2The same applies below for 7,000 g / m2・ It will be over 24 hours and the above problems will occur.

【0022】 本考案の化粧材用素材は、図3に示す構成とすることもできる。 この場合は、前述の原紙の裏面に前述の填料塗工層2を設け、表面には透湿性 樹脂塗工層4と透湿性填料塗工層3を順次設け、得られる塗工紙の透湿度が15 00〜7000g/m2・24時間となるようにする。The cosmetic material of the present invention can also be configured as shown in FIG. In this case, the above-mentioned filler coating layer 2 is provided on the back surface of the above-mentioned base paper, and the moisture-permeable resin coating layer 4 and the moisture-permeable filler coating layer 3 are sequentially provided on the front surface, and the moisture permeability of the obtained coated paper is increased. Of 1500 to 7000 g / m 2 · 24 hours.

【0023】 本考案では、さらにその表面に未発泡の水系樹脂塗工層5を設ける。 水系樹脂として、アクリルエマルジョン、エチレン酢酸ビニルエマルジョン、 アクリル塩ビエマルジョン、ウレタンエマルジョン等の各種の合成樹脂エマルジ ョン等の1種または2種以上を用い、これに熱発泡性のマイクロスフェアや、無 機あるいは有機の発泡剤、着色剤、消泡剤、流動性改良剤等を含有させ、不透明 度や難燃性の向上のため、二酸化チタン、炭酸カルシウム、自己消火性填料等を 混合した塗工液を固型分で20〜250g/m2塗工し乾燥する。 熱発泡性のマイクロスフェアは米国特許第2797201号、特公昭42−2 6524号、特公昭44−7344号等に開示されているように、メタクリル酸 とスチレンとの共重合体,アクリロニトリルとスチレンの共重合体,塩化ビニリ デン等の樹脂微粒子中にブタンガス等の発泡剤を内包したものである。本考案で は取扱いの容易さから発泡剤として、これらの熱発泡性のマイクロスフェアを使 用することが好ましい。またその発泡温度は通常100〜200℃、好ましくは 120〜170℃のものが使用される。発泡温度が100℃より低いと、未発泡 の水系樹脂塗工層5やこれから述べる印刷層の乾燥効率が悪くなり、200℃を 越えると変色等の問題を生じ易くなる。In the present invention, an unfoamed aqueous resin coating layer 5 is further provided on the surface thereof. As the water-based resin, one or more kinds of various synthetic resin emulsions such as acrylic emulsion, ethylene vinyl acetate emulsion, acrylic vinyl chloride emulsion, urethane emulsion, etc. are used, in which heat-foaming microspheres and Alternatively, a coating liquid containing an organic foaming agent, a coloring agent, a defoaming agent, a fluidity improving agent, etc., and mixed with titanium dioxide, calcium carbonate, a self-extinguishing filler, etc. for improving opacity and flame retardancy. 20 to 250 g / m 2 is applied as a solid component and dried. Thermally expandable microspheres are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 2,797,201, Japanese Patent Publication No. 42-6524, Japanese Patent Publication No. 44-7344, and the like. A copolymer of methacrylic acid and styrene, acrylonitrile and styrene are disclosed. A foaming agent such as butane gas is included in resin particles such as a copolymer or vinylidene chloride. In the present invention, it is preferable to use these heat-foamable microspheres as a foaming agent because they are easy to handle. The foaming temperature is usually 100 to 200 ° C, preferably 120 to 170 ° C. If the foaming temperature is lower than 100 ° C, the drying efficiency of the unfoamed water-based resin coating layer 5 and the printing layer to be described below deteriorates, and if it exceeds 200 ° C, problems such as discoloration easily occur.

【0024】 次に未発泡の水系樹脂塗工層5用の塗工液の代表的な配合例を述べる。 エチレン酢ビエマルジョン(商品名「スミカフレックス−401」、住友化学 工業(株)製造)100重量部に対して水酸化アルミニウム(商品名「ハイジラ イトH−42」、昭和電工(株)製造)100重量部を添加し、分散剤(商品名 「スミレッツレジンDS−10」、住友化学工業(株)製造)2重量部を加え、 更に発泡剤(商品名「F−85」、松本油脂化学工業(株)製造)15重量部、 保水剤、防カビ剤、難燃剤、着色剤等を合計3重量部添加し、濃度60〜70重 量%、粘度7000〜10000cpsの水系合成樹脂塗工液を調整する。Next, a typical formulation example of the coating liquid for the unfoamed aqueous resin coating layer 5 will be described. 100 parts by weight of ethylene acetate vinyl emulsion (trade name "Sumikaflex-401", manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 100 parts aluminum hydroxide (trade name, "Hijilite H-42", manufactured by Showa Denko KK) 2 parts by weight of a dispersant (trade name "Smilet's Resin DS-10", manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) is added, and further a foaming agent (trade name "F-85", Matsumoto Yushi Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.) is added. (Manufactured by Co., Ltd.) 15 parts by weight, a water retention agent, an antifungal agent, a flame retardant, and a colorant are added in total of 3 parts by weight to prepare an aqueous synthetic resin coating solution having a concentration of 60 to 70% by weight and a viscosity of 7,000 to 10,000 cps. adjust.

【0025】 次にこの塗工液をロールバーコーター、コンマコーター等を使用して前記基紙 の表面に塗工し、発泡温度以下で乾燥することで、本考案の化粧材用素材は得ら れる。Next, the coating liquid is applied to the surface of the base paper by using a roll bar coater, a comma coater or the like, and dried at a foaming temperature or lower to obtain the cosmetic material of the present invention. Be done.

【0026】 本考案の化粧材用素材は、以上述べたような方法で製造される。次にこの素材 を用いて化粧材を製造する例について説明する。 未発泡の水系樹脂塗工層5が高塗工量の場合は、オフセットやグラビア印刷機 で未発泡の水系樹脂塗工層層5の表面に絵柄、紋様等の印刷を施した後、120 〜170℃で20〜30秒間熱処理し発泡させた後、エンボス加工を施して化粧 材を得る。 未発泡の水系樹脂塗工層5が低塗工量の場合は、同様に絵柄、紋様等の印刷を 施した後、グラビアやロータリースクリーン印刷機を用いて更に、前記したよう な未発泡の水系樹脂塗工層用塗工液に必要に応じて着色剤を加えて部分印刷し、 発泡、エンボス加工を施して化粧材を得る。この方法は階調感あふれた化粧材を 得るのに適した方法である。 化粧材の表面強度をさらに向上させたい場合は、発泡工程前あるいは後に各種 樹脂をさらに表面塗工してもよい。The cosmetic material of the present invention is manufactured by the method as described above. Next, an example of manufacturing a decorative material using this material will be described. If the unfoamed water-based resin coating layer 5 has a high coating amount, after printing a pattern, a pattern or the like on the surface of the unfoamed water-based resin coating layer layer 5 with an offset or gravure printing machine, 120- After heat treatment at 170 ° C. for 20 to 30 seconds to foam, embossing is performed to obtain a cosmetic material. When the unfoamed water-based resin coating layer 5 has a low coating amount, after similarly printing a pattern, a pattern, etc., the unfoamed water-based resin layer as described above is further printed using a gravure or rotary screen printing machine. If necessary, a colorant is added to the coating liquid for the resin coating layer to perform partial printing, and foaming and embossing are performed to obtain a decorative material. This method is suitable for obtaining a decorative material with a sense of gradation. If it is desired to further improve the surface strength of the decorative material, various resins may be further surface-coated before or after the foaming step.

【0027】[0027]

【実施例】【Example】

以下実施例を挙げて説明するが、重量部、g/m2はいずれも絶乾したものを 意味する。 実施例1 原紙の製造 木材パルプとしてNBKP:LBKP=7:3の配合で50重量部を叩解し、 550mlC.S.F.とした。このパルプスラリーに水酸化アルミニウム(商 品名「ハイジライトH−42」、昭和電工(株)製造)30重量部と白土(金谷 工業(株)製造)20重量部を混合分散させ、スラリー濃度を5重量%に調整し た。スラリーの固形分重量に対して湿潤紙力増強剤(商品名「カイメン557H 」、ディックハーキュレス(株)製造)1.5重量%を添加し、高分子アニオン 凝集剤(商品名「ハイホイルダー351」、栗田工業(株)製造)を0.006 重量%添加した後、常法により長網抄紙機で坪量84g/m2の無サイズ紙を得 た。更に、抄紙工程中のサイズプレス装置で、難燃剤(スルファミン酸グアニジ ン)12重量%、サイズ剤(商品名「ハーコン751」ハリマ化成(株)製造) 1重量%、デンプン1重量%の混合含浸液で処理し、処理後の坪量が90g/m 2 の原紙を得た。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to examples, but parts by weight, g / m2Means that all are dried.Example 1 Manufacturing of base paper As a wood pulp, 50 parts by weight of NBKP: LBKP = 7: 3 was beaten to obtain 550 ml C.I. S. F. And To this pulp slurry, 30 parts by weight of aluminum hydroxide (trade name "Hijilite H-42", manufactured by Showa Denko KK) and 20 parts by weight of clay (manufactured by Kanaya Industry Co., Ltd.) were mixed and dispersed to give a slurry concentration of 5 Adjusted to weight%. 1.5% by weight of a wet paper strength enhancer (trade name “Caymen 557H” manufactured by Dick Hercules Co., Ltd.) was added to the weight of the solid content of the slurry, and a polymer anion coagulant (trade name “High Wheeler 351”, After adding 0.006% by weight of Kurita Kogyo Co., Ltd., the weight is 84 g / m 2 in a fourdrinier paper machine by a conventional method.2I got no size paper. Furthermore, in a size press machine during the papermaking process, 12% by weight of flame retardant (guanidine sulfamate), 1% by weight of size agent (trade name "HACON 751" manufactured by Harima Kasei Co., Ltd.), and 1% by weight of starch are mixed and impregnated. Treated with liquid, the basis weight after treatment is 90 g / m 2 I got the base paper.

【0028】 填料塗工層用の塗工液の製造 水酸化アルミニウム(同上)100重量部、澱粉(商品名「MS−4600」 、日本食品化工(株)製造)7重量部、アクリル樹脂エマルジョン(商品名「プ ライマルTR−934HS」、三洋貿易(株)販売)17重量部を主剤とし、こ れに分散剤、消泡剤、安定剤、防カビ剤を適量添加した塗工液を調合し、塗工液 濃度45重量%に調成した。 Production of coating liquid for filler coating layer 100 parts by weight of aluminum hydroxide (same as above), 7 parts by weight of starch (trade name "MS-4600", manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.), acrylic resin emulsion ( Product name "Primal TR-934HS", sold by Sanyo Trading Co., Ltd.) 17 parts by weight as a main component, and a dispersant, defoaming agent, stabilizer, and antifungal agent are added thereto in appropriate amounts to prepare a coating liquid. The coating liquid was prepared to have a concentration of 45% by weight.

【0029】 透湿性填料塗工層用の塗工液の製造 水酸化アルミニウム(同上)100重量部、澱粉(同上)7重量部、アクリル 樹脂エマルジョン(同上)50重量部を混合し、前述の分散剤等の助剤を添加し 、塗工液濃度48重量%の塗工液を調成した。 Production of coating liquid for moisture-permeable filler coating layer 100 parts by weight of aluminum hydroxide (same as above), 7 parts by weight of starch (same as above), and 50 parts by weight of acrylic resin emulsion (same as above) were mixed and the above dispersion was carried out. An auxiliary agent such as an agent was added to prepare a coating liquid having a coating liquid concentration of 48% by weight.

【0030】 エアーナイフコーターを用い、上記原紙の裏面に上記填料塗工層用の塗工液を 20g/m2、表面に上記透湿性填料塗工層用の塗工液を20g/m2塗工し、坪 量130g/m2の基紙を得た。[0030] Using an air knife coater, coating liquid 20 g / m 2 for the filler coating layer on the back surface of the base paper, coating liquid 20 g / m 2 coating for the moisture-permeable filler coating layer on the surface Then, a base paper having a basis weight of 130 g / m 2 was obtained.

【0031】 未発泡の水系樹脂塗工層用の塗工液の製造 水酸化アルミニウム(商品名「ハイジライトH−42」、昭和電工(株)製造 )100重量部に対して、アクリル樹脂エマルジョン(商品名「プライマルTR −934HS」、三洋貿易(株)販売)100重量部、発泡剤(商品名「S−8 5」、松本油脂化学工業(株)製造)15重量部を添加し、分散剤、消泡剤、防 カビ剤等の助剤を適量添加し、塗工液濃度68重量%、粘度6000cpsの塗 工液を調成した。 Production of coating liquid for unfoamed water-based resin coating layer 100 parts by weight of aluminum hydroxide (trade name "Hijilite H-42", manufactured by Showa Denko KK) was added to acrylic resin emulsion ( Dispersant with 100 parts by weight of product name "Primal TR-934HS", sold by Sanyo Trading Co., Ltd., and 15 parts by weight of foaming agent (product name "S-85", manufactured by Matsumoto Yushi Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.) Then, an appropriate amount of an auxiliary agent such as a defoaming agent or an antifungal agent was added to prepare a coating liquid having a coating liquid concentration of 68% by weight and a viscosity of 6000 cps.

【0032】 この塗工液を前記基紙の表面に、コンマコーターを用いて170g/m2塗工 し化粧材用素材を製造した。乾燥温度は未発泡の水系樹脂の発泡温度以下の12 0℃とし、塗工スピードは25m/分とした。この際、「波打ち現象」、を観察 した。This coating solution was applied onto the surface of the base paper at 170 g / m 2 using a comma coater to produce a cosmetic material. The drying temperature was 120 ° C., which was lower than the foaming temperature of the unfoamed water-based resin, and the coating speed was 25 m / min. At this time, the "waviness phenomenon" was observed.

【0033】 このようにして得られた化粧材用素材を用い、その表面に印刷を施し、発泡装 置を用い(160℃で30秒熱処理)て発泡させ、「フクレ現象」、「浮き現象 」を観察した。The cosmetic material thus obtained is used, the surface of the material is printed, and foaming is performed using a foaming device (heat treatment at 160 ° C. for 30 seconds) to cause “blister phenomenon” and “floating phenomenon”. Was observed.

【0034】 得られた諸結果を表1に示す。The obtained results are shown in Table 1.

【0035】 実施例2 実施例1で得た90g/m2の原紙の裏面に、実施例1と同一処方の填料塗工 層用の塗工液を20g/m2、表面に透湿性填料塗工層用の塗工液を30g/m2 塗工し、坪量140g/m2の基紙を得た。 ついで実施例1と同一の未発泡の水系樹脂塗工層を設け、諸性能を検討した。 得られた結果を表1に示す。 Example 2 On the back side of the 90 g / m 2 base paper obtained in Example 1, 20 g / m 2 of the coating solution for the filler coating layer having the same formulation as in Example 1 was applied, and on the surface thereof a moisture-permeable filler coating was applied. The coating liquid for the working layer was applied at 30 g / m 2 to obtain a base paper having a basis weight of 140 g / m 2 . Then, the same unfoamed water-based resin coating layer as in Example 1 was provided and various performances were examined. The results obtained are shown in Table 1.

【0036】 実施例3 実施例1で得た90g/m2の原紙の裏面に、実施例1と同一処方の填料塗工 層用の塗工液を7g/m2、表面に透湿性填料塗工層用の塗工液をを15g/m2 塗工し、坪量112g/m2の基紙を得た。 ついで実施例1と同一の未発泡の水系樹脂塗工層を設け、諸性能を検討した。 得られた結果を表1に示す。 Example 3 On the back side of the 90 g / m 2 base paper obtained in Example 1, 7 g / m 2 of the coating liquid for the filler coating layer having the same formulation as in Example 1 was coated on the front surface with a moisture permeable filler. The coating liquid for the working layer was applied at 15 g / m 2 to obtain a base paper having a basis weight of 112 g / m 2 . Then, the same unfoamed water-based resin coating layer as in Example 1 was provided and various performances were examined. The results obtained are shown in Table 1.

【0037】 実施例4 実施例1で得た90g/m2の原紙の裏面に、実施例1と同一処方の填料塗工 層用の塗工液を15g/m2、表面に透湿性填料塗工層用の塗工液を15g/m2 塗工し、さらにその表面に、アクリル樹脂エマルジョン(商品名「プライマルT R−934HS」)の40重量%液よりなる透湿性樹脂塗工層用の塗工液をを2 g/m2塗工し、坪量122g/m2の基紙を得た。 ついで実施例1と同一の未発泡の水系樹脂塗工層を設け、諸性能を検討した。 得られた結果を表1に示す。 Example 4 On the back side of the 90 g / m 2 base paper obtained in Example 1, 15 g / m 2 of the coating liquid for the filler coating layer having the same formulation as in Example 1 was applied, and on the surface thereof a moisture-permeable filler was applied. A coating liquid for a coating layer of 15 g / m 2 is applied, and a moisture-permeable resin coating layer for coating a surface of the coating liquid of 40% by weight of an acrylic resin emulsion (trade name “PRIMAL TR-934HS”) the coating liquid 2 g / m 2 was applied to obtain a base paper having a basis weight of 122g / m 2. Then, the same unfoamed water-based resin coating layer as in Example 1 was provided and various performances were examined. The results obtained are shown in Table 1.

【0038】 実施例5 実施例1で得た90g/m2の原紙の裏面に、実施例1と同一処方の填料塗工 層用の塗工液を15g/m2、表面にアクリル樹脂エマルジョン(同上)の40 重量%液よりなる透湿性樹脂塗工層用の塗工液を2g/m2塗工し、更にその上 に透湿性填料塗工層用の塗工液を15g/m2塗工し、坪量122g/m2の基紙 を得た。 ついで実施例1と同一の未発泡の水系樹脂塗工層を設け、諸性能を検 討した。得られた結果を表1に示す。 Example 5 15 g / m 2 of coating liquid for the filler coating layer having the same formulation as in Example 1 was applied to the back side of the 90 g / m 2 base paper obtained in Example 1, and an acrylic resin emulsion ( 2 g / m 2 of the coating liquid for the moisture-permeable resin coating layer consisting of 40% by weight of the same as the above), and 15 g / m 2 of the coating liquid for the moisture-permeable filler coating layer on it. Then, a base paper having a basis weight of 122 g / m 2 was obtained. Then, the same unfoamed water-based resin coating layer as in Example 1 was provided and various properties were examined. The results obtained are shown in Table 1.

【0039】 比較例1 実施例1で得た90g/m2の原紙に、実施例1と同一処方の填料塗工層用の 塗工液を裏面に25g/m2、表面に40g/m2塗工し、坪量155g/m2の 基紙を得た。 ついで実施例1と同一の未発泡の水系樹脂塗工層を設け、諸性能を検討した。 得られた結果を表1に示す。[0039] Comparative Example 1 base paper of 90 g / m 2 obtained in Example 1, Example 1 and the coating liquid 25 g / m 2 on the rear surface of a filler coating layer of the same formulation, the surface 40 g / m 2 Coating was performed to obtain a base paper having a basis weight of 155 g / m 2 . Then, the same unfoamed water-based resin coating layer as in Example 1 was provided and various performances were examined. The results obtained are shown in Table 1.

【0040】 比較例2 実施例1で得た90g/m2の原紙に、実施例1と同一処方の填料塗工層用の 塗工液を裏面に5g/m2、表面に10g/m2塗工し、坪量105g/m2の基 紙を得た。 ついで実施例1と同一の未発泡の水系樹脂塗工層を設け、諸性能を検討した。 得られた結果を表1に示す。[0040] Comparative Example 2 base paper of 90 g / m 2 obtained in Example 1, Example 1 and the same formulation filler coating layer coating liquid 5 g / m 2 on the rear surface of a, 10 g on the surface / m 2 Coating was carried out to obtain a base paper having a basis weight of 105 g / m 2 . Then, the same unfoamed water-based resin coating layer as in Example 1 was provided and various performances were examined. The results obtained are shown in Table 1.

【0041】 比較例3 実施例1で得た90g/m2の基紙に実施例1と同一処方の填料塗工層用の塗 工液を裏面に15g/m2、表面に透湿性樹脂塗工層用の塗工液を15g/m2塗 工し、坪量120g/m2の基紙を得た。 ついで実施例1と同一の未発泡の水系樹脂塗工層を設け、諸性能を検討した。 得られた結果を表1に示す。 Comparative Example 3 On the 90 g / m 2 base paper obtained in Example 1, 15 g / m 2 of the coating liquid for the filler coating layer having the same formulation as in Example 1 was coated on the back side and a moisture-permeable resin was coated on the surface. The coating liquid for the working layer was applied at 15 g / m 2 to obtain a base paper having a basis weight of 120 g / m 2 . Then, the same unfoamed water-based resin coating layer as in Example 1 was provided and various performances were examined. The results obtained are shown in Table 1.

【0042】 比較例4 実施例1で得た90g/m2の原紙に実施例1と同一処方の填料塗工層用の塗 工液を表裏面各15g/m2ずつ塗工し、坪量120g/m2の基紙を得た。 ついで実施例1と同一の未発泡の水系樹脂塗工層を設け、諸性能を検討した。 Comparative Example 4 On the base paper of 90 g / m 2 obtained in Example 1, the coating liquid for the filler coating layer having the same formulation as in Example 1 was coated at 15 g / m 2 on each of the front and back sides, and the basis weight was adjusted. A base paper of 120 g / m 2 was obtained. Then, the same unfoamed water-based resin coating layer as in Example 1 was provided and various performances were examined.

【0043】 得られた結果を表1に示す。なお表中、◎は非常に優れる、○は優れる、△は劣 る、×は非常に劣るを示す。実用的には○〜◎に入ることが必要である。The obtained results are shown in Table 1. In the table, ⊚ indicates extremely excellent, ∘ indicates excellent, Δ indicates inferior, and x indicates extremely inferior. For practical purposes, it is necessary to enter ○ to ◎.

【0044】[0044]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0045】 表1から明らかのように、実施例1〜5の化粧用素材はいずれも「波打ち現象 」「フクレ現象」「浮き現象」の防止効果に優れている。 これに対して、比較例1(図1の構成に準拠し、透湿度が下限より低い例)で は、「波打ち現象」の防止効果には優れるが「フクレ現象」「浮き現象」の防止 効果は無い。 また、比較例2(図1の構成に準拠し、透湿度が上限を越える例)では、「フ クレ現象」「浮き現象」の防止効果はあるが「波打ち現象」は防止できない。 また、比較例3(従来の例で特開平4−126240に開示されたものに準拠 )では、比較例1と同様に「波打ち現象」の防止効果には優れるが「フクレ現象 」「浮き現象」の防止効果は無い。 また、比較例4(従来の例で特開平3−16598に開示されたものに準拠) では比較例2と同様に「フクレ現象」「浮き現象」の防止効果はあるが「波打ち 現象」は防止できない。As is clear from Table 1, all of the cosmetic materials of Examples 1 to 5 are excellent in the effect of preventing the “waviness phenomenon”, the “blister phenomenon” and the “floating phenomenon”. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1 (an example in which the moisture permeability is lower than the lower limit according to the configuration of FIG. 1), the effect of preventing the “waviness phenomenon” is excellent, but the effect of preventing the “blister phenomenon” and the “floating phenomenon” There is no. Further, in Comparative Example 2 (an example in which the moisture permeability exceeds the upper limit in conformity with the configuration of FIG. 1), there is an effect of preventing the "blister phenomenon" and "floating phenomenon", but the "waviness phenomenon" cannot be prevented. In Comparative Example 3 (based on the conventional example disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-126240), the "waviness phenomenon" and "floating phenomenon" are excellent as in Comparative Example 1, although the "waviness phenomenon" is effectively prevented. There is no preventive effect. In Comparative Example 4 (conventional example disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-16598), the "blister phenomenon" and the "floating phenomenon" are prevented as in Comparative Example 2, but the "waviness phenomenon" is prevented. Can not.

【0046】[0046]

【考案の効果】[Effect of device]

以上述べたように本考案の化粧材用素材は構成され、下記に述べるような顕著 な効果を有する。 1)未発泡の水系樹脂塗工層用塗工液を塗工する際、「波打ち現象」を生じるこ となく製造が可能となった。 2)未発泡の水系樹脂塗工層用の塗工液の塗工乾燥工程で「フクレ現象」が発生 しなくなった。 3)化粧材加工メーカーでの発泡処理工程の「浮き現象」が見られなくなった。 4)化粧材加工メーカーでの省力化やコストダウンが可能となった。 5)塩ビ化粧材と異なり有毒ガスの発生が極めて少ない化粧材が得られる。 6)これらの優れた性能を利用して本考案を加工して得られる化粧材は、壁、天 井、建材用金属板、家電製品、包装箱、書籍、アルバム等の表面に貼合され意 匠性を高める目的の用途に好適に使用できる。 As described above, the cosmetic material of the present invention is constituted and has the remarkable effects as described below. 1) When an unfoamed coating liquid for an aqueous resin coating layer was applied, the production was possible without causing a "waviness phenomenon". 2) The "blister phenomenon" did not occur in the coating and drying process of the coating liquid for the unfoamed aqueous resin coating layer. 3) The "floating phenomenon" in the foaming process at the cosmetic material processing manufacturer has disappeared. 4) It has become possible for the cosmetic material processing manufacturer to save labor and reduce costs. 5) Unlike a vinyl chloride cosmetic material, a cosmetic material with extremely little generation of toxic gas can be obtained. 6) The decorative material obtained by processing the present invention by utilizing these excellent properties is attached to the surface of walls, ceilings, metal plates for building materials, home appliances, packaging boxes, books, albums, etc. It can be suitably used for the purpose of improving the design.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本考案の化粧材用素材の一部拡大断面図であ
る。
FIG. 1 is a partially enlarged sectional view of a decorative material according to the present invention.

【図2】本考案の化粧材用素材の一部拡大断面図であ
る。
FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the decorative material of the present invention.

【図3】本考案の化粧材用素材の一部拡大断面図であ
る。
FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the decorative material of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 原紙 2 填料塗工層 3 透湿性填料塗工層 4 透湿性樹脂塗工層 5 未発泡の水系樹脂塗工層 1 Base paper 2 Filler coating layer 3 Moisture-permeable filler coating layer 4 Moisture-permeable resin coating layer 5 Unfoamed water-based resin coating layer

Claims (3)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 【請求項1】 原紙1の裏面に填料塗工層2、表面に透
湿性填料塗工層3が設けられ、この状態の透湿度が15
00〜7000g/m2・24時間であり、かつその表
面に未発泡の水系樹脂塗工層5が設けられていることを
特徴とする化粧材用素材。
1. A base paper 1 is provided with a filler coating layer 2 on the back surface and a moisture-permeable filler coating layer 3 on the surface, and the moisture permeability in this state is 15
A material for a decorative material, which has an amount of 0 to 7,000 g / m 2 · 24 hours and has an unfoamed water-based resin coating layer 5 provided on the surface thereof.
【請求項2】 原紙1の裏面に填料塗工層2、表面に透
湿性填料塗工層3、及び透湿性樹脂塗工層4が順次設け
られ、この状態の透湿度が1500〜7000g/m2
・24時間であり、かつその表面に未発泡の水系樹脂塗
工層5が設けられていることを特徴とする化粧材用素
材。
2. A base paper 1 is provided with a filler coating layer 2 on the back surface, a moisture-permeable filler coating layer 3 and a moisture-permeable resin coating layer 4 on the surface in this order, and the moisture permeability in this state is 1500 to 7000 g / m 2. 2
A material for a decorative material, which is for 24 hours and has an unfoamed water-based resin coating layer 5 provided on the surface thereof.
【請求項3】 原紙1の裏面に填料塗工層2、表面に透
湿性樹脂塗工層4、及び透湿性填料塗工層3が順次設け
られ、この状態の透湿度が1500〜7000g/m2
・24時間であり、かつその表面に未発泡の水系樹脂塗
工層5が設けられていることを特徴とする化粧材用素
材。
3. A base paper 1 is provided with a filler coating layer 2 on the back side, a moisture permeable resin coating layer 4 and a moisture permeable filler coating layer 3 on the surface in this order, and the moisture permeability in this state is 1500 to 7000 g / m 2. 2
A material for a decorative material, which is for 24 hours and has an unfoamed water-based resin coating layer 5 provided on the surface thereof.
JP1992080968U 1992-10-29 1992-10-29 Material for cosmetic materials Expired - Fee Related JP2506737Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1992080968U JP2506737Y2 (en) 1992-10-29 1992-10-29 Material for cosmetic materials

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1992080968U JP2506737Y2 (en) 1992-10-29 1992-10-29 Material for cosmetic materials

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0639430U true JPH0639430U (en) 1994-05-27
JP2506737Y2 JP2506737Y2 (en) 1996-08-14

Family

ID=13733317

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1992080968U Expired - Fee Related JP2506737Y2 (en) 1992-10-29 1992-10-29 Material for cosmetic materials

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2506737Y2 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006022439A (en) * 2004-07-08 2006-01-26 Hokuetsu Paper Mills Ltd Molded paper and method for producing the same
JP2007245727A (en) * 2007-04-27 2007-09-27 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Manufacturing method of decorative sheet
JP2017166080A (en) * 2016-03-15 2017-09-21 凸版印刷株式会社 Foamed wallpaper and method for manufacturing foamed wallpaper
WO2023106059A1 (en) * 2021-12-10 2023-06-15 株式会社ナガイ Functional wallpaper

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02243337A (en) * 1989-03-17 1990-09-27 Achilles Corp Fire retardant vinyl wall paper

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02243337A (en) * 1989-03-17 1990-09-27 Achilles Corp Fire retardant vinyl wall paper

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006022439A (en) * 2004-07-08 2006-01-26 Hokuetsu Paper Mills Ltd Molded paper and method for producing the same
JP4634080B2 (en) * 2004-07-08 2011-02-16 北越紀州製紙株式会社 Molding paper
JP2007245727A (en) * 2007-04-27 2007-09-27 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Manufacturing method of decorative sheet
JP2017166080A (en) * 2016-03-15 2017-09-21 凸版印刷株式会社 Foamed wallpaper and method for manufacturing foamed wallpaper
WO2023106059A1 (en) * 2021-12-10 2023-06-15 株式会社ナガイ Functional wallpaper

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2506737Y2 (en) 1996-08-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR20010043253A (en) Liner for plasterboard
JP4130880B2 (en) Wall covering
JP2506737Y2 (en) Material for cosmetic materials
KR0177023B1 (en) Paper products made from korean traditional paper and a method for producing the same
JPH08100389A (en) Flame retardant paper for backing vinyl wallpaper
JP3351916B2 (en) Low density composite material
JP2003003397A (en) Two-layered foamed paper and method for producing the same
JP2518765Y2 (en) Base paper for cosmetics
JPH0839709A (en) Decorative sheet and its production
JP4240442B2 (en) Glass fiber mixed coated paper
JP3468994B2 (en) Glass fiber blend coated paper
JPH06280192A (en) Production of flame-retardant paper used for backing vinyl-coated wall paper
JP4611094B2 (en) Aldehydes adsorption wallpaper
JP2002180399A (en) Backing paper sheet for wallpaper sheet and the wallpaper sheet
JP3495586B2 (en) Glass fiber blend coated paper for flooring applications and method of making same
JP2003003398A (en) Low density paper
JP2933188B2 (en) Flame retardant paper and method for producing the same
JP2955697B2 (en) Waterproof coated paper for decorative board
JPH06136689A (en) Production of flame-retardant paper for backing vinyl wall paper
JP3532017B2 (en) Method for producing inorganic sheet for backing vinyl wallpaper
JP2002105873A (en) Method for producing wall paper having steckigt sizing degree of not less then 30 minutes
JPH08100394A (en) Flame retardant paper for backing vinyl wallpaper
JPH0681298A (en) Flame-retardant paper for backing vinyl wall paper
JP2004036042A (en) Backing paper for wall paper and wall paper using the same
JP3447679B2 (en) Wallpaper having a Stekihito sizing degree of 30 minutes or more and method for producing the same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees