JPH0638148Y2 - Far infrared radiation cloth - Google Patents
Far infrared radiation clothInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0638148Y2 JPH0638148Y2 JP13632788U JP13632788U JPH0638148Y2 JP H0638148 Y2 JPH0638148 Y2 JP H0638148Y2 JP 13632788 U JP13632788 U JP 13632788U JP 13632788 U JP13632788 U JP 13632788U JP H0638148 Y2 JPH0638148 Y2 JP H0638148Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- infrared radiation
- far
- woven fabric
- fabric
- cloth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Automatic Embroidering For Embroidered Or Tufted Products (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発明は、遠赤外線放射性布帛に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial application] The present invention relates to a far-infrared radiation cloth.
遠赤外線は人体の血行を促進し、医療効果や健康増進効
果を奏することはよく知られており、最近では、このよ
うな遠赤外線を利用した医療器具等が開発され、また、
衣料,寝具等の分野にも遠赤外線の利用が導入されてき
ている。例えば、原綿に対して、アルミナ系,ジルコニ
ア系,マグネシア系等のセラミツクス粒子を分散させた
合成樹脂液を、浸漬等により付着させたものが開発され
ている。It is well known that far infrared rays promote blood circulation in the human body and have medical effects and health promotion effects, and recently, medical devices and the like using such far infrared rays have been developed, and
The use of far infrared rays has also been introduced in the fields of clothing and bedding. For example, a synthetic resin liquid in which alumina-based, zirconia-based, magnesia-based, or the like ceramic particles are dispersed on raw cotton has been developed by dipping or the like.
このように、外周にセラミツクス粒子が付着されている
綿繊維は、セラミツクスの硬度が大であつて、紡糸機,
延伸機,編機等にかけた場合に、それらを摩耗損傷する
ことから紡糸が不可能であることと、肌ざわりも悪いこ
とから、直接肌に接触しない布団綿等に利用されている
にすぎない。そして、このようなセラミツクス粒子が付
着された綿繊維は、セラミツクス粒子が脱離し易いとい
う問題も有している。As described above, the cotton fiber having the ceramic particles adhered to the outer periphery has a high hardness of the ceramic, and the spinning machine,
When it is applied to a stretching machine, a knitting machine, etc., it is worn and damaged, so that it cannot be spun, and it does not feel good on the skin. Therefore, it is only used for futon cotton which does not come into direct contact with the skin. The cotton fiber to which the ceramic particles are attached also has a problem that the ceramic particles are easily detached.
他方、織布等の布帛の表面にセラミツクス粒子を付着さ
せ、それによつて保温性を向上させた外衣等も開発され
ている。ところが、上記のようにセラミツクス粒子が付
着された綿繊維等の繊維は紡糸,布帛化できないことか
ら、上記外衣は、セラミツクス粒子の付着していない繊
維を用いて予め布帛を織成し、それにセラミツクス粒子
入りインキでプリント印刷を施すことにより製造されて
いる。このように、上記外衣は、セラミツクス粒子を布
帛表面に単に付着させたにすぎない。この種の外衣は、
布帛自体の柔らかい風合いが、上記セラミツクス粒子入
りプリント印刷によつて損なわれ、また、肌ざわりも今
一つ不充分である。このように、従来の技術ではセラミ
ツクス粒子が付着した繊維を用いて布帛を製造すること
ができず3セラミツクス粒子を布帛表面にプリント印刷
できるにすぎない。そして、この布帛では、通気性,吸
湿性の点で問題がある。On the other hand, outer garments and the like have been developed in which ceramic particles are attached to the surface of cloth such as woven cloth, thereby improving heat retention. However, since fibers such as cotton fibers to which the ceramic particles are attached cannot be spun and made into a fabric as described above, the outer garment is woven in advance by using the fibers to which the ceramic particles are not attached, and the ceramic particles are included therein. It is manufactured by printing with ink. Thus, the outer garment merely deposits the ceramic particles on the fabric surface. This kind of outerwear is
The soft texture of the fabric itself is impaired by the above-mentioned print printing containing ceramic particles, and the texture is not good enough. As described above, according to the conventional technique, the fabric cannot be manufactured by using the fibers to which the ceramic particles are attached, and the 3 ceramic particles can only be printed and printed on the surface of the fabric. And this cloth has a problem in terms of breathability and hygroscopicity.
この考案は、このような事情に鑑みなされたもので、肌
ざわりがよく、布帛の柔軟な風合いを備え、セラミツク
ス粒子の脱離がなく、かつ通気性,吸湿性に富んだ遠赤
外線放射性布帛の提供をその目的とする。The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and provides a far-infrared radiation cloth which is comfortable to the skin, has a soft texture of the cloth, does not desorb ceramic particles, and is highly breathable and hygroscopic. To that end.
上記の目的を達成するため、この考案の遠赤外線放射性
布帛は、遠赤外線放射特性をもつ粒子を含む合成樹脂液
が少なくとも一面の全体に投射されたのち熱ローラで加
熱加圧処理された薄手の不織布と、この不織布を各パイ
ルごとに挿通した状態でその不織布の表面に縫い付けら
れ無数のパイルを分布形成するパイル糸を備えていると
いう構成をとる。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the far-infrared radiation cloth of the present invention is a thin fabric in which a synthetic resin liquid containing particles having far-infrared radiation characteristics is projected onto at least one whole surface and then heated and pressed by a heat roller. A non-woven fabric and a pile thread, which is sewn on the surface of the non-woven fabric in a state where the non-woven fabric is inserted in each pile, forms a myriad of piles in a distributed manner.
すなわちこの考案は、一面に、遠赤外線放射特性をもつ
粒子を含む合成樹脂液を投射した後、熱ローラで加熱加
圧処理し、薄手にした不織布を使用するため、表面に付
着した遠赤外線放射特性をもつ粒子が、熱ローラの加熱
加圧の際に不織布を構成する繊維組織内に押し込まれ
る。したがつて、セラミツクス粒子による肌ざわりの悪
さが改善され、また、上記のように熱ローラの加熱加圧
によつて、全体が圧縮され薄手になつているため、布帛
同様の柔軟性を備えている上、腰の強さをも備えてい
る。その結果、これに直接パイル糸を縫い付けることが
可能になる。また、上記のようにセラミツクス粒子が、
不織布の繊維組織内に圧入された状態になつているた
め、使用中におけるセラミツクス粒子の脱離も生じなく
なる。しかも、この考案は、上記のような薄手の不織布
の表面に、無数のパイルを形成している。したがつて、
このパイルが通気性,吸湿性を確保し、上記不織布の繊
維組織内に存在する粒子が、遠赤外線を放射する。その
ため、この考案の遠赤外線放射性布帛は、直接肌に触れ
る毛布や下着等の素材として利用することができる。そ
のうえ、上記不織布は、先に述べたように肌ざわりがよ
いことから、パイルの間から露呈する部分が、肌に直接
接触しても違和感を生じさせることがない。In other words, this invention uses a thin non-woven fabric, which is produced by projecting a synthetic resin liquid containing particles having far-infrared radiation characteristics on one surface, and then applying heat and pressure with a heat roller, so that far-infrared radiation adhering to the surface is used. The particles having the characteristics are pressed into the fibrous structure of the non-woven fabric during the heating and pressing of the hot roller. Therefore, the unpleasant feeling of the skin due to the ceramic particles is improved, and since the whole is compressed and thinned by the heating and pressing of the heat roller as described above, it has the same flexibility as the cloth. It also has the strength of the waist. As a result, it becomes possible to directly sew the pile thread on this. Further, as described above, the ceramic particles,
Since the non-woven fabric is pressed into the fibrous structure, the ceramic particles are not detached during use. Moreover, according to this invention, innumerable piles are formed on the surface of the above thin nonwoven fabric. Therefore,
The pile secures air permeability and hygroscopicity, and the particles existing in the fiber structure of the non-woven fabric emit far infrared rays. Therefore, the far-infrared radiation cloth of the present invention can be used as a material for a blanket, underwear, or the like that comes into direct contact with the skin. In addition, since the non-woven fabric has a good feel on the skin as described above, even if the portion exposed from between the piles directly contacts the skin, there is no discomfort.
つぎに、実施例について説明する。Next, examples will be described.
第1図はこの考案の一実施例を示している。図におい
て、21は遠赤外線放射特性をもつ粒子(アルミナ系,ジ
ルコニア系,マグネシア系あるいはこれらの混合物から
なるセラミツクス粒子)を含む合成樹脂液(アクリル樹
脂,ポリオレフイン樹脂等の樹脂液)が少なくとも一面
の全体に投射された後、熱ローラで加熱加圧処理された
薄手の不織布(以下「セラミツクス不織布」と略す)で
あり、22はその裏面に重ねられた綿織物からなる基布で
ある。23は上記セラミツクス不織布および基布を、各パ
イルごとに挿通した状態で不織布の表面に縫い付けら
れ、無数のパイルを分布形成するパイル糸である。上記
パイル糸は、マリポール型縫編機によつて上記セラミツ
クス不織布の表面に縫い付けられており、その織組織は
第2図に示すようになつている。すなわち、第2図は第
1図の遠赤外線放射性布帛を裏側から見た図であり、実
線が基布側に存在するパイル糸であり、点線が不織布の
表面から起立している無数のパイルを示している。な
お、矢印は編み方向を示している。FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of this invention. In the figure, 21 is at least one surface of a synthetic resin liquid (resin liquid such as acrylic resin, polyolefin resin, etc.) containing particles having far-infrared radiation characteristics (ceramics particles made of alumina, zirconia, magnesia, or a mixture thereof). It is a thin non-woven fabric (hereinafter abbreviated as "ceramics non-woven fabric") that is heat-pressed with a heat roller after being projected on the whole, and 22 is a base fabric made of a cotton fabric that is laminated on the back surface. Reference numeral 23 is a pile yarn which is sewn on the surface of the non-woven fabric in a state where the above-mentioned ceramic non-woven fabric and the base fabric are inserted into each of the piles to form an infinite number of piles. The pile yarn is sewn on the surface of the ceramic non-woven fabric by a maripol type sewing machine, and its woven structure is as shown in FIG. That is, FIG. 2 is a view of the far-infrared radiation cloth shown in FIG. 1 viewed from the back side, the solid line indicates the pile yarn existing on the base cloth side, and the dotted line indicates the countless piles rising from the surface of the nonwoven fabric. Shows. The arrow indicates the knitting direction.
このような構造を有する遠赤外線放射性布帛は、つぎの
ようにして製造される。すなわち、まず第3図に示すよ
うにして、セラミツクス不織布を製造する。第3図にお
いて、1は開綿機であり、原綿2がこの開綿機1に入れ
られて開綿され、輸送路3を得てホツパー4内に溜めら
れ、ついで計量機5を得てシリンダー6,ドフアー7へ送
られ、コーム8とで帯状のウエツブ9にされ、コンベア
ベルト10上を矢印のように送られる。ついで、この帯状
ウエツブ9は、左右に首を振るレアー(図示せず)によ
つて、図示のようにコンベアベルト10の上部から左右に
振られて落下し折り畳まれる。これによつて、帯状のウ
エツブ9の長さ方向が幅方向に変えられる。このように
して6層ウエツブをつくり、続いてニードルパンチ(図
示せず)によつて針を上下に動かし、各層のウエツブを
突き刺し三次元的な繊維のからみ合いを与え6層ウエツ
ブ全体を一体化する。つぎに、レール11に沿つて左右に
移動するセラミツクスノズル12から、一体化物13の表面
にセラミツクス粒子が含有されている合成樹脂液を投射
し表面全体を塗工する。そして、これを乾燥機(図示せ
ず)に入れ、約140℃で乾燥させた後、表,裏を反転さ
せ、その裏側に対して上記セラミツクスノズル12から上
記と同様にしてセラミツクス粒子含有合成樹脂を投射す
る。これらの場合、セラミツクスノズル12は、レール11
に沿つてコンベアベルト10の7m/分の速度に合わせて左
右に移動しながら投射を行う。つぎに、このようにして
セラミツクス粒子含有合成樹脂液が全面塗工されたウエ
ツブの一体化物13を、上下一対の熱ローラ(温度約150
℃)を通し、加熱加圧し薄手にする。この場合の6層ウ
エツブから熱ローラをかけての圧縮率は、初期の厚みの
1/7〜1/15の範囲内になるように設定される。好適に
は、1/8〜1/12程度である。このようにして、熱ローラ
で処理された一体化物13は、ロール巻仕上機(図示せ
ず)の巻きロールに巻かれて製品化される。この考案の
遠赤外線放射性布帛は、このようにして得られたセラミ
ツクス不織布21を、第4図に示すように、基布22と組み
合わせマリポール型織編機の針34を利用し、不織布21の
表面に無数のパイル糸23を形成することにより製造され
る。第4図において、31はセラミツクス不織布巻回ロー
ラ、32は基布巻回ローラ、33はガイドローラである。The far-infrared radiation cloth having such a structure is manufactured as follows. That is, first, as shown in FIG. 3, a ceramic nonwoven fabric is manufactured. In FIG. 3, reference numeral 1 is a cotton opener, and raw cotton 2 is put into the cotton opener 1 and opened, and a transportation path 3 is obtained and stored in a hopper 4, then a weighing machine 5 is obtained and a cylinder is obtained. 6, sent to the doffer 7, formed into a strip-shaped web 9 with the comb 8, and sent on the conveyor belt 10 as shown by an arrow. Then, the strip-shaped web 9 is shaken from the upper part of the conveyor belt 10 to the left and right by a layer (not shown) which swings its head to the left and right, and is dropped and folded. Thereby, the length direction of the strip-shaped web 9 is changed to the width direction. In this way, a 6-layer web is formed, and then the needle is moved up and down by a needle punch (not shown) to pierce the web of each layer to give three-dimensional fiber entanglement and to integrate the entire 6-layer web. To do. Next, the synthetic resin liquid containing the ceramic particles is projected onto the surface of the integrated product 13 from the ceramic nozzle 12 that moves left and right along the rail 11 to coat the entire surface. Then, this is put in a drier (not shown), dried at about 140 ° C., the front and back are inverted, and the ceramic nozzle 12 is used for the back side in the same manner as described above. To project. In these cases, the ceramic nozzle 12 and rail 11
The projection is performed while moving left and right according to the speed of the conveyor belt 10 of 7 m / min. Then, the integrated product 13 of the web coated with the synthetic resin liquid containing the ceramic particles in this manner is passed through a pair of upper and lower heat rollers (temperature of about 150).
℃), heat and pressurize to thin. In this case, the compression ratio from the 6-layer web to the heat roller is equal to the initial thickness.
It is set to fall within the range of 1/7 to 1/15. It is preferably about 1/8 to 1/12. In this way, the integrated product 13 processed by the heat roller is wound on a winding roll of a roll winding machine (not shown) to be manufactured. The far-infrared radiation cloth of the present invention uses the thus obtained ceramics nonwoven fabric 21 in combination with the base fabric 22 as shown in FIG. It is manufactured by forming innumerable pile yarns 23. In FIG. 4, 31 is a ceramics nonwoven fabric winding roller, 32 is a base cloth winding roller, and 33 is a guide roller.
なお、上記のようにして得られた不織布(遠赤外線放射
性布帛)21は、基布22が裏面側に存在しているが、第5
図に示すように、基布22を表面側に位置決めするように
しても差し支えない。また、基布22を用いず、セラミツ
クス不織布21に直接パイルを形成するようにしてもよ
い。In the non-woven fabric (far-infrared radiation cloth) 21 obtained as described above, the base cloth 22 is present on the back side,
As shown in the figure, the base cloth 22 may be positioned on the front surface side. Alternatively, the pile may be directly formed on the ceramic nonwoven fabric 21 without using the base fabric 22.
以上のように、この考案の遠赤外線放射性布帛は、遠赤
外線放射特性をもつ粒子を含む合成樹脂液が、少なくと
も一面の全体が投射された後、熱ローラで加熱加圧処理
された薄手の不織布を用いるものであり、上記不織布
は、熱ローラの加熱加圧によつて遠赤外線放射特性をも
つ粒子を不織布の繊維組織内に圧入した状態になつてい
る。したがつて、上記粒子に起因する肌ざわりの悪さが
改善されており、また、セラミツクス粒子の脱離も生じ
ない。しかも、上記不織布は布帛の柔軟な風合いを備
え、熱ローラの加圧により充分な腰の強さも備えてお
り、それ自体でパイル糸を縫い付ける基材としての強さ
も有している。そして、このような不織布に無数のパイ
ルが形成されているため、パイルの通気性,吸湿性が上
記不織布の遠赤外線放射特性と相俟つて、毛布等の肌に
直接接触する基材や、内衣等の素材としても充分な特性
を有するようになる。As described above, the far-infrared radiation cloth of the present invention is a thin non-woven fabric in which a synthetic resin liquid containing particles having far-infrared radiation characteristics is projected on at least one whole surface and then heated and pressed by a heat roller. The above-mentioned non-woven fabric is in a state in which particles having far-infrared radiation characteristics are pressed into the fibrous structure of the non-woven fabric by heating and pressurizing the heat roller. Therefore, the unpleasant feeling of the skin caused by the particles is improved, and the ceramic particles are not detached. In addition, the above-mentioned non-woven fabric has a soft texture of the fabric, has sufficient elasticity by the pressure of the heat roller, and also has strength as a base material for sewing pile threads by itself. And since countless piles are formed on such a non-woven fabric, the breathability and hygroscopicity of the pile are combined with the far-infrared radiation characteristics of the above-mentioned non-woven fabric, and a base material such as a blanket that comes into direct contact with the skin or an inner lining. It also has sufficient properties as a material such as.
第1図はこの考案の一実施例の外観斜視図、第2図はそ
のマリポール型編み組織の説明図、第3図はセラミツク
ス不織布の製造説明図、第4図は第1図の遠赤外線放射
性布帛の製造説明図、第5図は他の実施例の断面図であ
る。 21……セラミツクス不織布、22……基布、23……パイル
糸FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of the maripol type knitting structure thereof, FIG. 3 is a manufacturing explanatory view of a ceramics nonwoven fabric, and FIG. 4 is a far infrared radiation of FIG. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the manufacturing method of the cloth. 21 …… ceramics non-woven fabric, 22 …… base fabric, 23 …… pile yarn
Claims (3)
脂液が少なくとも一面の全体に投射されたのち熱ローラ
で加熱加圧処理された薄手の不織布と、この不織布を各
パイルごとに挿通した状態でその不織布の表面に縫い付
けられ無数のパイルを分布形成するパイル糸を備えてい
ることを特徴とする遠赤外線放射性布帛。1. A thin non-woven fabric in which a synthetic resin liquid containing particles having far-infrared radiation characteristics is projected onto at least one entire surface and then heated and pressed by a heat roller, and the non-woven fabric is inserted into each pile. A far-infrared radiation cloth, which is provided with pile yarns which are sewn on the surface of the non-woven fabric in a state to form innumerable piles in a distributed manner.
つて形成されている請求項(1)記載の遠赤外線放射性
布帛。2. The far-infrared radiation cloth according to claim 1, wherein innumerable piles are formed by a maripole type sewing machine.
と共に不織布を挿通している請求項(1)記載の遠赤外
線放射性布帛。3. The far-infrared radiation cloth according to claim 1, wherein the non-woven fabric is overlaid with the base fabric, and the pile yarn is inserted through the non-woven fabric together with the base fabric.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP13632788U JPH0638148Y2 (en) | 1988-10-19 | 1988-10-19 | Far infrared radiation cloth |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP13632788U JPH0638148Y2 (en) | 1988-10-19 | 1988-10-19 | Far infrared radiation cloth |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0257987U JPH0257987U (en) | 1990-04-26 |
JPH0638148Y2 true JPH0638148Y2 (en) | 1994-10-05 |
Family
ID=31396734
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP13632788U Expired - Lifetime JPH0638148Y2 (en) | 1988-10-19 | 1988-10-19 | Far infrared radiation cloth |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0638148Y2 (en) |
-
1988
- 1988-10-19 JP JP13632788U patent/JPH0638148Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0257987U (en) | 1990-04-26 |
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