JPH0637339B2 - Glazing method - Google Patents
Glazing methodInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0637339B2 JPH0637339B2 JP3452789A JP3452789A JPH0637339B2 JP H0637339 B2 JPH0637339 B2 JP H0637339B2 JP 3452789 A JP3452789 A JP 3452789A JP 3452789 A JP3452789 A JP 3452789A JP H0637339 B2 JPH0637339 B2 JP H0637339B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- glaze
- concrete panel
- present
- panel
- cement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5022—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with vitreous materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/53—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone involving the removal of at least part of the materials of the treated article, e.g. etching, drying of hardened concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 ［産業上の利用分野］ 本発明は施釉方法に関する。さらに詳しくは、意匠性に
優れたコンクリートパネルを簡単にうることのできる施
釉方法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial application] The present invention relates to a glaze method. More specifically, it relates to a glazing method capable of easily obtaining a concrete panel excellent in design.
［従来の技術および発明が解決しようとする課題］ 従来よりコンクリートパネルは、あらかじめ工場で製造
されるため現場で型枠を組んでコンクリートを打設する
必要がなく品質に優れるとともに、工期の大巾な短縮が
図れるためプレハブ住宅や、ビル、工場、倉庫などの一
般建築物のカーテンウォール、床などに多用されてい
る。[Problems to be Solved by Conventional Techniques and Inventions] Conventionally, since concrete panels are manufactured in advance in factories, it is not necessary to assemble concrete by forming a formwork on site, and the quality is excellent and the construction period is wide. It is widely used for prefabricated houses and curtain walls and floors of general buildings such as buildings, factories and warehouses because it can be shortened.
かかるコンクリートパネルには、美観を向上させるべ
く、施釉が施されたり、凹凸ローラによりレリーフ模様
が付与されたりするばあいがある。There is a case where such a concrete panel is glazed or a relief pattern is given by an uneven roller in order to improve the appearance.
しかしながら、施釉をほどこすばあいには平面的な模様
しかうることができず、また凹凸ローラを用いるばあい
でも、立体的な模様がえられるとは言うものの、無型枠
連続打設成形コンクリートでは打設方向のみの模様しか
つけることができず、パネルの外観の種類が限られてし
まい、いきおい単調なものとなっていた。However, although it is said that only a flat pattern can be obtained when the glaze is rubbed, and a three-dimensional pattern can be obtained even when using the concavo-convex roller. However, only the pattern in the direction of placement could be applied, and the types of external appearance of the panel were limited.
本発明は、叙上の事情に鑑み、自由な模様を付与するこ
とができ、意匠性に優れたコンクリートパネルを簡単に
うることのできる施釉方法を提供することを目的とす
る。In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a glazing method capable of giving a free pattern and easily obtaining a concrete panel excellent in designability.
［課題を解決するための手段］ 本発明の施釉方法は、鉄分を含んだ骨材を用いたコンク
リートパネルの表面を削り取り所望の模様を施し、鉄分
の存在により変色する釉薬を全面に塗布したのちに焼成
することを特徴としている。[Means for Solving the Problems] The glaze method of the present invention is a method of scraping the surface of a concrete panel using an aggregate containing iron to give a desired pattern, and then applying a glaze that discolors due to the presence of iron to the entire surface. It is characterized by being fired.
［実施例］ つぎに本発明の施釉方法について図面を参照しつつ詳細
に説明する。[Embodiment] Next, a glazing method of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
第１図は本発明の施釉方法によりえられるコンクリート
パネルの断面説明図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional explanatory view of a concrete panel obtained by the glaze method of the present invention.
まず、鉄分を含有する骨材を用いたコンクリートパネル
(1)の表面を削り取って所望の模様を付与する。(2)は削
り取られた部分（凸凹加工部分）を示している。鉄分を
含有する骨材としては、発泡頁岩や安山岩などを用いる
ことができ、これらの骨材とセメントおよび水、さらに
必要に応じ混和剤または混和材を練り混ぜたセメント混
練物を成形、乾燥してコンクリートパネルが作製され
る。パネル(1)の削り取り（凹凸加工）は、たとえばル
ーターを用いたり、サンドブラスティングにより行なえ
ばよく本発明においてとくに限定されるものではない。
削り取る深さはパネル全体にわたり均一である必要はな
く、浅く削る部分と深く削る部分とを設けるようにして
もよい。削り取りは、釉薬が骨材に含まれる鉄分の影響
を受けうる程度まで行なう必要があり、必要な深さはセ
メント混練物の配合や塗布する釉薬の種類により異なる
が、概ね１〜５mmである。First, concrete panels using aggregates containing iron
The surface of (1) is scraped off to give a desired pattern. (2) shows the part that has been scraped off (the part with unevenness). As the aggregate containing iron, foamed shale, andesite, etc. can be used, and the aggregate and cement and water are further mixed with an admixture or an admixture, if necessary, molded and dried. Concrete panels are produced. Shaving (roughening) of the panel (1) may be performed by using, for example, a router or sandblasting, and is not particularly limited in the present invention.
The shaving depth does not need to be uniform over the entire panel, and a shallow shaving portion and a deep shaving portion may be provided. The scraping needs to be performed to the extent that the glaze can be influenced by the iron content contained in the aggregate, and the required depth is about 1 to 5 mm, although it depends on the composition of the cement kneading mixture and the type of glaze applied.
ついで、凹凸加工が施されたコンクリートパネルの表面
に鉄分の存在により変色する釉薬(4)が塗布される。好
適に用いうる釉薬の具体例としては、フリット釉薬や生
釉薬などがあり、このうち釉薬の溶融温度の点からフリ
ット釉を用いるのがとくに好ましい。釉薬の塗布量は本
発明においてとくに限定されず、また塗布方法もスプレ
ーによる噴霧、流しかけ、ハケ塗りなど通常採用されて
いる方法を用いればよい。Then, a glaze (4) that discolors due to the presence of iron is applied to the surface of the concrete panel that has been subjected to uneven processing. Specific examples of the glaze that can be suitably used include a frit glaze and a raw glaze. Among them, it is particularly preferable to use the frit glaze from the viewpoint of the melting temperature of the glaze. The coating amount of the glaze is not particularly limited in the present invention, and the coating method may be a commonly used method such as spraying, pouring or brush coating.
釉薬が塗布されたのち、コンクリートパネル(1)はシャ
トルキルン、ローラーハースキルン、トンネルキルンな
どにより焼成される。焼成温度および焼成時間は適宜設
定すればよいが、それぞれ概ね 800〜 950℃、 0.5〜１
時間である。After the glaze is applied, the concrete panel (1) is fired in a shuttle kiln, a roller hearth kiln, a tunnel kiln or the like. The firing temperature and firing time may be appropriately set, but are generally 800 to 950 ° C and 0.5 to 1 respectively.
It's time.
凹凸加工を施した部分(2)とそれ以外の部分、すなわち
セメント表層(4)とは発色状態が異なり、凹凸加工と相
まって立体感あふれるきわめて意匠性に優れた外観を実
現することができる。The color development state is different between the portion (2) that has been subjected to the uneven processing and the other portion, that is, the cement surface layer (4), and it is possible to realize an external appearance that is extremely excellent in design and has a three-dimensional effect in combination with the uneven processing.
以下、本発明の施釉方法を実施例に基づき説明するが本
発明はもとよりかかる実施例にのみ限定されるものでは
ない。Hereinafter, the glazing method of the present invention will be described based on Examples, but the present invention is not limited to such Examples as a matter of course.
実施例 以下に示す配合のセメント混練物を木製の型枠（30cm×
30cm×７cm、長さ×幅×厚さ）内に打設し、気中でその
まま 168時間養生した。Example A cement kneaded product having the following composition was used to make a wooden form (30 cm x
It was placed within 30 cm x 7 cm, length x width x thickness) and cured in air for 168 hours.
配合割合 セメント 30.5重量％ 発泡頁岩 ０〜 2.5（フルイ） 36.7 〃 2.5〜 5.0（フルイ） 32.8 〃 高性能減衰剤＊ 0.5**％ 水セメント比 50％ ＊マイティ 150（商品名）。花王(株)製。Mixing ratio Cement 30.5% by weight Foam shale 0-2.5 (Flui) 36.7 〃 2.5-5.0 (Flui) 32.8 〃 High performance attenuator * 0.5 ** % Water cement ratio 50% * Mighty 150 (trade name). Made by Kao Corporation.
**外割比。セメント重量を基準とした値。** Outer ratio. Value based on cement weight.
養生終了後、型枠を解体し、取り出したコンクリートパ
ネルを 300℃の温度で５時間の加熱乾燥を行なった。乾
燥後、パネル表面のルーター加工して第２図に示される
ような木立模様を付与した。After the curing was completed, the mold was disassembled, and the taken out concrete panel was heated and dried at a temperature of 300 ° C. for 5 hours. After drying, the surface of the panel was router processed to give a tree pattern as shown in FIG.
ルーター加工後、パネル表面に金属酸化物により発色す
るフリット釉を 0.5kg／m2の厚さとなるようにエアスプ
レーガンにて塗布し、電気炉にて 890℃で１時間焼成し
た。After router processing, a frit glaze colored by a metal oxide was applied on the panel surface with an air spray gun to a thickness of 0.5 kg / m 2 , and baked in an electric furnace at 890 ° C for 1 hour.
えられたコンクリートパネルの表面は、ルーター加工を
施した部分が濃く発色して、ルーター加工による立体感
と相まってきわめて優美な外観となった。On the surface of the obtained concrete panel, the part where the router processing was applied developed a deep color, and combined with the three-dimensional effect due to the router processing, it became an extremely elegant appearance.
［発明の効果］ 以上説明したとおり、本発明の施釉方法によれば、意匠
性に優れたコンクリートパネルをうることができる。[Effects of the Invention] As described above, according to the glaze method of the present invention, it is possible to obtain a concrete panel excellent in designability.
第１図は本発明の施釉方法によりえられるコンクリート
パネルの断面説明図、第２図は本発明の施釉方法により
えられるコンクリートパネルの模様の一例を示す図であ
る。 （図面の符号） (1)：コンクリートパネル (2)：凹凸加工部分 (3)：セメント表層 (4)：釉薬FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional explanatory view of a concrete panel obtained by the glaze method of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a pattern of the concrete panel obtained by the glaze method of the present invention. (Code of drawing) (1): Concrete panel (2): Concavo-convex processed part (3): Cement surface layer (4): Glaze
Claims (1)
ネルの表面を削り取り所望の模様を施し、鉄分の存在に
より変色する釉薬を全面に塗布したのちに焼成すること
を特徴とする施釉方法。1. A glazing method, characterized in that the surface of a concrete panel using an aggregate containing iron is scraped off to give a desired pattern, a glaze which discolors due to the presence of iron is applied to the entire surface, and then baked.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3452789A JPH0637339B2 (en) | 1989-02-14 | 1989-02-14 | Glazing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3452789A JPH0637339B2 (en) | 1989-02-14 | 1989-02-14 | Glazing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02212380A JPH02212380A (en) | 1990-08-23 |
| JPH0637339B2 true JPH0637339B2 (en) | 1994-05-18 |
Family
ID=12416748
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3452789A Expired - Lifetime JPH0637339B2 (en) | 1989-02-14 | 1989-02-14 | Glazing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0637339B2 (en) |
-
1989
- 1989-02-14 JP JP3452789A patent/JPH0637339B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH02212380A (en) | 1990-08-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JPH0637339B2 (en) | Glazing method | |
| CA1240343A (en) | Coating composition capable of forming ceramic-like coating and method of preparing such coating composition | |
| JPS60244375A (en) | Formation of ceramic coating | |
| JP2633064B2 (en) | Glazing method | |
| JP2625241B2 (en) | Manufacturing method of glazed concrete panel | |
| US2296002A (en) | Building construction | |
| JP2633065B2 (en) | Glazing method | |
| JP2730875B2 (en) | Manufacturing method of glazed cement products | |
| JPH0424315B2 (en) | ||
| KR100385343B1 (en) | Method for manufacturing building materials and interior finishing materials using a gypsum | |
| JPH0234326Y2 (en) | ||
| JPH0637338B2 (en) | Glazing method | |
| JPH01234382A (en) | Glazed concrete panel | |
| CH678609A5 (en) | Decorative hollow or solid building brick - has powered marble and cement paste applied to selected surfaces for subsequent finishing | |
| JPH01313353A (en) | Panel material | |
| JPH0635357B2 (en) | Method for manufacturing glazed inorganic material | |
| JPH0660067B2 (en) | Panel material | |
| JPH039070B2 (en) | ||
| JPS63270336A (en) | Interior material for building and method for applying said material | |
| JPH0497971A (en) | Method for hardening surface layer of concrete in early stage | |
| Durbin | Nineteenth-century tiles: industrial mass production and construction methods of interior tile schemes in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries | |
| JPH06173423A (en) | Building material | |
| JPH0662349B2 (en) | Decorative tile manufacturing method | |
| JPH0835312A (en) | Decorative wall panel and manufacture of the decorative wall panel | |
| JPH0679984B2 (en) | Manufacturing method of glazed concrete panel |