JPH0633678B2 - Sound insulation dry type floating floor structure - Google Patents

Sound insulation dry type floating floor structure

Info

Publication number
JPH0633678B2
JPH0633678B2 JP60226960A JP22696085A JPH0633678B2 JP H0633678 B2 JPH0633678 B2 JP H0633678B2 JP 60226960 A JP60226960 A JP 60226960A JP 22696085 A JP22696085 A JP 22696085A JP H0633678 B2 JPH0633678 B2 JP H0633678B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
floor
floor base
flexible material
base material
sound
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP60226960A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6286267A (en
Inventor
陽三 三原
勲 甲斐
和雄 為本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Asahi Yukizai Corp
Original Assignee
Asahi Organic Chemicals Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Asahi Organic Chemicals Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Asahi Organic Chemicals Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP60226960A priority Critical patent/JPH0633678B2/en
Publication of JPS6286267A publication Critical patent/JPS6286267A/en
Publication of JPH0633678B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0633678B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は遮音乾式浮床構造に係る。更に詳しくは多層階
建造物において、上階で発生した振動や騒音の階下への
伝搬を防止しうる乾式浮床構造を提供するものである。
The present invention relates to a sound-insulating dry floating floor structure. More specifically, it is intended to provide a dry floating floor structure capable of preventing vibration and noise generated in the upper floor from propagating downstairs in a multi-storey building.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

多層階建造物において、上階で発生した振動や騒音は、
階下へ伝搬し人に堪え難い不快感を与えるため、建築技
術分野においてその改善、防止が強く要望されている。
In multi-storey buildings, vibrations and noise generated on the upper floors are
There is a strong demand for improvement and prevention in the field of construction technology because it propagates downstairs and gives unbearable discomfort to people.

一般に、上階から床を通して伝搬する振動や騒音はJIS-
A-1418に記載されている如く、軽量衝撃音と重量衝撃音
に大別され、これらの衝撃音の伝搬を防止する方法は基
本的に異なるものとされている。(「建築物の遮音性能
基準と設計指針」(日本建築学会編)) すなわち、靴音や物の落下音等に代表される硬質な衝撃
体により発生する軽量衝撃音は、高周波領域にあるた
め、床構造には高周波の吸収能力が要求され、通常、カ
ーペットや発泡塩化ビニルシート等の柔軟な床仕上材を
用いる対応が有効であるとされている。また、子供の飛
び跳ねる音や素足で歩く音等で代表される軟質な衝撃体
により発生する重量衝撃音は低周波領域にあり、床構造
には低周波の吸収能力が要求され、通常、床基盤の質量
をあげる方法のみが有効とされている。
Generally, the vibration and noise propagating from the upper floor through the floor is JIS-
As described in A-1418, they are roughly classified into lightweight impact sound and heavy impact sound, and the methods for preventing the propagation of these impact sounds are basically different. (“Standards for sound insulation performance of buildings and design guidelines” (Academic Society of Japan)) That is, since the lightweight impact sound generated by a hard impact body represented by a shoe sound or a falling sound of an object is in a high frequency region, High-frequency absorption capacity is required for the floor structure, and it is generally considered effective to use a soft floor finish material such as carpet or foamed vinyl chloride sheet. In addition, the heavy impact sound generated by a soft impact body, which is represented by the sound of children jumping or walking with bare feet, is in the low-frequency region, and the floor structure is required to have a low-frequency absorption capacity. Only the method of increasing the mass of is effective.

このように、重量衝撃音と軽量衝撃音とは二律背反する
特性を有し、その対応も異なるものであるが、この二律
背反する特性を有する衝撃音の伝搬を同時に防止しうる
床施工技術としては、温式浮床構造が提案されている。
Thus, the heavy impact sound and the lightweight impact sound have the property of conflicting, the correspondence is also different, as a floor construction technology that can simultaneously prevent the propagation of the impact sound having this conflicting property, A warm floating structure has been proposed.

しかし、温式浮床構造は施工が難しく、工期も長くかか
り、また施工コストも高価であることなどの理由から実
用化に至っておらず、現状では、床基盤例えばコンクリ
ートスラブの質量を増加して(例えば厚みを120m/mから
200m/mにする)重量衝撃音を改善し、スラブ上に居住性
の改善を目的とする乾式浮床構造を敷設して乾式浮床構
造とし、更にカーペット等で床仕上げを施し、軽量衝撃
音を改善する方法が一般に採択されている。
However, the hot floating floor structure has not been put into practical use because it is difficult to construct, it takes a long construction period, and the construction cost is also high.In the current situation, the mass of the floor base, for example, a concrete slab is increased ( For example, from thickness of 120m / m
Improves heavy impact sound and lays a dry floating floor structure on the slab for the purpose of improving habitability, making it a dry floating floor structure, and further finishing the floor with carpet etc., improving light impact sound The method of doing is generally adopted.

なお、乾式浮床とは、床基盤上に浮床を設置するための
支持部材(大引、根太、支柱など)と、その上に敷設さ
れる床下地材と、該床下地材を固定するための捨貼りと
から構成されるものである。
In addition, the dry floating floor means a support member (such as Daihiki, joists, stanchions) for installing the floating floor on the floor base, a floor base material laid on the support member, and a floor base material for fixing the floor base material. It consists of discarding.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problems to be solved by the invention]

従来、乾式浮床構造では、衝撃により発生した振動が、
床下地材によって吸収、減衰されることなく、支持部材
および接触する周辺部に伝わり、躯体を通じて下階に伝
搬して衝撃音となるため遮音性能は、殆んど有しないも
のとされている。しかし、床基盤の堅い感じや、冷やか
な感じを改善し、歩行安全性や保温断熱性を高め、快適
な居住空間を提供する優れた機能を有するため、近年乾
式浮床自体に衝撃音の伝搬防止機能を付与すべく多くの
試みが行なわれている。
Conventionally, in the dry floating floor structure, the vibration generated by impact is
It is said that it has almost no sound insulation performance because it is transmitted to the supporting member and the contacting peripheral portion without being absorbed and attenuated by the floor base material, and is propagated to the lower floor through the skeleton to generate an impact sound. However, since it has the excellent function of improving the firmness and chilliness of the floor base, improving walking safety and heat insulation, and providing a comfortable living space, in recent years it prevents the transmission of impact sound to the dry floating floor itself. Many attempts have been made to add functionality.

例えば、前記支持部材として従来、大引、根太で組まれ
た木製支持部や金属支柱などが使用されているが、衝撃
吸収能力のあるナイロン製支柱等のプラスチック支柱
(実公昭57-32190号公報)やゴム弾性体を装着した金属
性支柱(実公昭54-3542号公報)又は鉛のような高密度
物質を支持部材に用いる方法(特開昭59-76351号公報)
などが提案されている。あるいは、前記床下地材とし
て、従来の合板、パーティクルボードにかえて、鉛や硬
質ウレタン樹脂発泡体などを合板等でサンドイッチした
パネル(特開昭59-76351号公報、実公昭57-7713号公
報)を用いる方法などが提案されている。しかし、これ
らの試みは、いずれも従来のコンクリートスラブ(厚み
120m/m)において、日本建築学会が適用等級2級(許
容)とする重量衝撃音の遮音等級L−55、軽量衝撃音
の遮音等級L−50を達成しえていない。
For example, as the support member, a wooden support part or a metal support, which is conventionally assembled with Daihiki or joist, has been used. However, a plastic support such as a nylon support having a shock absorbing ability (Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 57-32190). ) Or a metal strut equipped with a rubber elastic body (Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 54-3542) or a method of using a high density substance such as lead for a supporting member (Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-76351).
Have been proposed. Alternatively, as the floor base material, a panel in which lead, a hard urethane resin foam, or the like is sandwiched with plywood or the like instead of a conventional plywood or particle board (JP-A-59-76351 and JP-B-57-7713) ) Has been proposed. However, all of these attempts have been related to conventional concrete slabs (thickness
At 120 m / m), the Architectural Institute of Japan has not achieved the sound insulation class L-55 for heavy impact sound and the sound insulation class L-50 for light impact sound, which is the applicable grade 2 (permissible).

本発明は、このような現状に鑑みなされたものであっ
て、その目的とするところは、床基盤の質量を増すこと
なしに、又カーペット等の柔軟な床仕上げ材を使用する
ことなしに、軽量衝撃音および重量衝撃音の伝搬を同時
に防止しうる床下地材を開発し、もって、快適な居住空
間を有し、安価で施工容易な遮音乾式浮床構造を提供す
ることにある。
The present invention has been made in view of such a current situation, and its purpose is to increase the mass of the floor base without using a soft floor finishing material such as carpet, The purpose of the present invention is to develop a floor base material that can simultaneously prevent the propagation of light-weight impact sound and heavy-weight impact sound, thereby providing a sound-insulating dry floating floor structure that has a comfortable living space and is easy to construct.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明者等は、前記の重量および軽量衝撃体により床に
加わる衝撃力を瞬時に吸収し減衰しうる機能を有する床
下地材を開発すべく鋭意研究を行なった結果、サンドイ
ッチパネルの芯材として、床に衝撃力が加えられたとき
に構成素材が相互に拘束されることなく振動およびズレ
を生ずることができるように、実質的にバインダーなし
で多数の構成素材を一体に成形した構造体を用いれば、
衝撃力を著しく減衰させ衝撃音の伝搬を防止しうること
を見い出し、その知見にもとづいて本発明を完成するに
至った。
The present inventors have conducted earnest research to develop a floor base material having a function capable of instantaneously absorbing and attenuating the impact force applied to the floor by the above-mentioned weight and lightweight impact bodies, and as a result, as a core material for sandwich panels. , A structure in which a large number of constituent materials are integrally molded without using a binder so that the constituent materials can vibrate and shift without being constrained to each other when an impact force is applied to the floor. If used,
It has been found that the impact force can be significantly attenuated to prevent the propagation of impact sound, and the present invention has been completed based on the findings.

すなわち、本発明は、第1に、多層階建造物の上階基盤
上に構築される乾式浮床構造において、該上階基盤上に
床下空間を形成するように支持部材を介して床下地材を
敷設し、該床下地材上に捨張板を設置して成り、且つ
該床下地材が、繊維状、紐状又は細片状の可撓性素材、
及び繊維状若しくは紐状の可撓性素材を加工してなるシ
ート状、網状及び嵩高状の加工可撓性素材、から選ばれ
る1種以上の素材を適宜組み合わせて層状に集積してな
る集積体を、縫合、固定金具又はパッケージのいずれか
の拘束手段で緊縛一体化して形成した芯材に、その上下
面に面材を固定してなる積層構造体、または該積層構造
体の集積構造体であることを特徴とする遮音乾式浮床構
造と、 第2に、多層階建造物の上階基盤上に構築される乾式浮
床構造において、該上階基盤上に床下空間を形成するよ
うに支持部材を介して床下地材を敷設し、該床下地材上
に捨張板を設置して成り、且つ 該床下地材が、繊維
状、紐状又は細片状の可撓性素材、及び繊維状若しくは
紐状の可撓性素材を加工してなるシート状、網状及び嵩
高状の加工可撓性素材、から選ばれる1種以上の素材を
適宜組み合わせて層状に集積してなる集積体と、その上
下面に配置した面材とを、縫合又は固定金具のいずれか
の拘束手段で緊縛一体化して形成した積層構造体、また
は該積層構造体の集積構造体であることを特徴とする遮
音乾式浮床構造を提供し、 また、これらの遮音乾式浮床構造において、床下地材の
各種素材を層状に集積してなる集積体は、その集積体の
中間にも面材を介在させて構成することができる。
That is, first, the present invention relates to a dry floating floor structure constructed on an upper floor base of a multi-storey building, in which a floor base material is provided via a supporting member so as to form an underfloor space on the upper floor base. Laying and installing a siding board on the floor base material, and
The floor base material is a fibrous, string-shaped or strip-shaped flexible material,
And a sheet-like, net-like or bulky processed flexible material obtained by processing a fibrous or string-like flexible material, and an integrated body obtained by appropriately combining one or more materials selected from the above A laminated structure in which face materials are fixed to upper and lower surfaces of a core material integrally formed by binding with a restraint means such as suturing, fixing metal fittings or a package, or an integrated structure of the laminated structure. A sound-insulating dry type floating floor structure characterized by being present, and secondly, in a dry type floating floor structure constructed on an upper floor base of a multi-storey building, a supporting member is provided so as to form an underfloor space on the upper floor base. A floor base material is laid through the floor base material, and a partition plate is installed on the floor base material, and the floor base material is a fibrous, string-shaped or strip-shaped flexible material, and a fibrous or Sheet-like, net-like and bulky processing made from a string-like flexible material is possible. A layered body in which one or more kinds of materials selected from the following are appropriately combined and stacked in layers, and the face materials arranged on the upper and lower surfaces thereof are tightly bound and integrated by a restraining means such as a suture or a fixing metal fitting. The present invention provides a sound-insulating dry type floating floor structure characterized by being a laminated structure formed by the above, or an integrated structure of the laminated structure. Further, in these sound-insulating dry type floating floor structures, various materials of floor base materials are layered. The integrated body formed by stacking can be configured by interposing a face material also in the middle of the integrated body.

本発明において芯材の構成素材を成す繊維状可撓性素材
(以下「繊維状素材」という)もしくは紐状可撓性素材
(以下「紐状素材」という)は、中実(無空)、中空あ
るいは多孔質(発泡状)のいずれであってもよく、繊維
状素材としては、動植物繊維、合成繊維、再生繊維、無
機質繊維、金属繊維などのすべての繊維、具体的には、
羊毛、絹、木綿、麻、パルプ、リンター、レーヨン、ベ
ンベルグ、アセテート、レーヨンスティプル、ポリエチ
レン繊維、ポリプロピレン繊維、ナイロン繊維、ビニロ
ン繊維、アクリル繊維、ポリエステル繊維、フェノール
繊維、鉱物繊維、アスベスト繊維、ガラス繊維、炭素繊
維、ステンレス繊維、銅繊維、アルミニウム繊維などが
例示される。また、紐状素材としては、これらの繊維を
加工して得られる、いわゆる糸、紐、縄、綱など(本発
明では、簡単のため、これらをすべて単に「紐状」と称
している。)のほか、さらにこれらと類似する紐状素
材、例えば、ポリスチロールやポリエチレン等を素材と
する紐状プラスチック発泡体、稲や麦の藁、その他の草
木の茎、小枝などの天然に存在するもの、竹ひご、木製
ひごのように天然物を加工して得られるもの、ストロ
ー、荷造用ポリプロピレンテープ等のプラスチック製加
工紐、ゴム紐などが挙げられる。また、紐状素材の断面
形状は、特に限定はなく、円形状、偏平状その他であっ
てもよい。
In the present invention, a fibrous flexible material (hereinafter referred to as “fibrous material”) or a string-shaped flexible material (hereinafter referred to as “string-shaped material”) which is a constituent material of the core material is a solid (empty), It may be either hollow or porous (foamed), and as the fibrous material, all fibers such as animal and vegetable fibers, synthetic fibers, regenerated fibers, inorganic fibers and metal fibers, specifically,
Wool, silk, cotton, hemp, pulp, linter, rayon, bemberg, acetate, rayon staple, polyethylene fiber, polypropylene fiber, nylon fiber, vinylon fiber, acrylic fiber, polyester fiber, phenol fiber, mineral fiber, asbestos fiber, glass Examples include fibers, carbon fibers, stainless fibers, copper fibers, aluminum fibers and the like. Further, as the string-like material, so-called threads, strings, ropes, ropes, etc. obtained by processing these fibers (in the present invention, these are simply referred to as "string-like" for simplicity). In addition to these, string-like materials similar to these, for example, string-like plastic foam made of polystyrene, polyethylene, etc., rice or wheat straw, other naturally occurring stems, twigs, etc., Examples include bamboo straws, those obtained by processing natural products such as wooden straws, straws, plastic processed strings such as polypropylene tape for packing, and rubber strings. The cross-sectional shape of the cord-shaped material is not particularly limited, and may be circular, flat, or the like.

また、繊維状もしくは紐状素材を加工処理して得られる
シート状加工素材もしくは嵩高状加工素材としては、例
えば、織布、不織布、フェルト、紙などが挙げられる。
このシート状もしくは嵩高状加工素材は、繊維状もしく
は紐状素材を相互にバインダーや熱融着法などで結着さ
せずに単に編曲または集合しただけのもの、あるいは必
要最小限度に結着しただけのものが遮音性の効果が大き
いので好ましい。しかしながら、繊維状もしくは紐状素
材をバインダーや熱融着法などで結着させたシート状も
しくは嵩高状加工素材でも、これを単独であるいは他の
素材と組み合せて編組または集合した芯材は、遮音効果
を有しており、本発明におけるシート状もしくは嵩高状
加工素材に含まれるものである。
Examples of the sheet-shaped processed material or bulky processed material obtained by processing a fibrous or string-shaped material include woven cloth, non-woven cloth, felt, and paper.
This sheet-shaped or bulky processed material is simply a braided or assembled piece of fibrous or string-like material that is not bound to each other by a binder or a heat-sealing method, or is bound to the minimum necessary amount. The one having a large sound insulation effect is preferable. However, even in the case of sheet-like or bulky processed materials in which fibrous or string-like materials are bound by a binder or heat fusion method, the core material braided or assembled alone or in combination with other materials is It has an effect and is included in the sheet-shaped or bulky processed material of the present invention.

網状可撓性素材(以下「網状素材」という)には繊維状
もしくは紐状素材から加工して得られる網のほか、ポリ
エチレン、ポリスチレン等を素材とする網状プラスチッ
ク発泡体のように一体成形で製造される網状物も含まれ
る。網状素材はそれを構成する紐状素材が振動およびズ
レを生じ易い構造を有しているのみならず、芯材中に空
気を導入する作用があるので、この意味でも遮音効果が
高められる。
The reticulated flexible material (hereinafter referred to as "reticulated material") is not only a net obtained by processing from fibrous or string-like materials, but also integrally molded like reticulated plastic foam made of polyethylene, polystyrene, etc. Also included are reticulated materials. The net-like material not only has a structure in which the cord-like material constituting the net-like material is apt to cause vibration and displacement, but also has an action of introducing air into the core material, and thus also in this sense, the sound insulation effect is enhanced.

細片状可撓性素材(以下「細片状素材」という)は繊維
状もしくは紐状素材またはこれらにもとづくシート状も
しくは嵩高状加工素材、あるいは網状素材と形態は異な
るが、芯材の構成要素として用いた場合に、細片状であ
ることによって、衝撃を受けたときに振動およびズレを
生ずるため、これらと同等の遮音性能を発揮するもので
ある。細片状素材としては、例えば、繊維状、紐状およ
び網状素材あるいはシート状および嵩高状加工素材から
得られる繊維屑、紐屑、ワラ屑、網細片、織布細片、不
織布細片、フェルト屑のほか、木屑その他のチップ状
物、竹の皮、樹皮などが挙げられる。
The strip-shaped flexible material (hereinafter referred to as "strip-shaped material") has a different form from a fibrous or string-shaped material, a sheet-shaped or bulky processed material based on these, or a net-shaped material, but a component of the core material. When used as, since it is in the form of a strip, it produces vibration and displacement when it receives an impact, and therefore exhibits sound insulation performance equivalent to these. As the strip material, for example, fibrous, string-like and net-like materials or fiber scraps obtained from sheet-like and bulky processed material, string scraps, straw scraps, net strips, woven strips, non-woven strips, In addition to felt waste, wood waste and other chips, bamboo bark, bark, and the like.

本発明の床下地材では、以上の如き構成素材の同種また
は異種を層状に集積した集積体(芯材前駆体とも呼ぶ)
を形成してから、この集積体を縫合、固定金具又はパッ
ケージから選ばれたいずれかの拘束手段で緊縛一体化し
たものを芯材とする。この芯材はその上下に面材を固定
して床下地材にすることができるが、芯材だけを単独で
緊縛一体化することなく、芯材とその上下の面材を一挙
に縫合又は固定金具の拘束手段で緊縛一体化して直接に
床下地材を作成することもできる。また、これらの場合
において、上記の如く構成素材を層状に集積して芯材前
駆体を形成する際に、その層状に集積させる構成素材の
間に面材を介在させた層状集積体をもって芯材前駆体と
することもできる。
In the floor base material of the present invention, an aggregate (also referred to as a core material precursor) in which the same kind or different kinds of the constituent materials as described above are accumulated in layers
Then, the integrated body is tightly bound and integrated by a restraint means selected from sutures, fixing metal fittings, or a package, to form a core material. This core material can be fixed to the top and bottom face materials as a floor base material, but the core material and the top and bottom face materials can be sewn or fixed together without binding the core material alone. It is also possible to directly create the floor base material by binding tightly with the restraint means of the metal fittings. Further, in these cases, when the constituent materials are accumulated in layers as described above to form the core material precursor, the core material has a layered body in which a face material is interposed between the constituent materials to be accumulated in layers. It can also be a precursor.

これらの構成素材を層状に集積させる態様としては、例
えば、繊維状もしくは紐状素材を不規則に絡み合わせた
り、繊維状もしくは紐状素材をそのままあるいは束ねて
一定の規則性に従って縦と横方向などに交互に積層した
り、繊維状もしくは紐状素材の加工品であるシート状も
しくは嵩高状加工素材あるいは網状素材を積層すること
ができ、あるいはまたこれらを組み合わせてもよい。ま
たこのような方法で集積されえない布細片、藁くず、木
くずなどの細片状素材を使用する場合には、フェルト、
不織布、織布、網などの間に介在させるとか、種々のフ
ィルム、織布、不織布、網等でパッケージするなどによ
ることができる。あるいは、上記のように集積できる素
材についても、必要に応じて中間的に一定量の素材を、
束ねたり、縫合したり、パッケージするなどして用いて
もよいことは勿論である。さらに、これらの場合におい
て、面材を介在させる場合には、このような集積の途中
で面材を挿入して集積を行えばよい。
Examples of the mode of accumulating these constituent materials in layers include, for example, intertwining the fibrous or string-like materials irregularly, or the fibrous or string-like materials as they are or bundling them in a vertical and horizontal direction according to a certain regularity. Alternatively, sheet-like or bulky processed material or net-like material, which is a processed product of fibrous or string-like material, may be laminated, or these may be combined. In addition, when using strip-shaped materials such as cloth strips, straw chips, and wood chips that cannot be accumulated in this way, felt,
It may be interposed between a non-woven fabric, a woven fabric, a net or the like, or may be packaged with various films, a woven fabric, a non-woven fabric, a net or the like. Alternatively, even for the materials that can be accumulated as described above, a certain amount of material is
Of course, they may be used by bundling, suturing, or packaging. Furthermore, in these cases, when interposing a face material, the face material may be inserted and accumulated during such accumulation.

次いで、こうして集積した芯材前駆体を単独でまたは面
材(芯材前駆体の間に介在する面材又は芯材前駆体の上
下に配置した面材)と一緒に縫合したり、ビス、ボルト
ナット、ネジ、クギ等の固定金具で締合したり、あるい
は種々のフィルム、織布、不織布等でパッケージして一
体化する。ただし、芯材を上下面材で挟持した床下地材
全体をパッケージする場合は、捨張板で固定すれば使用
できるが、実際的ではない。
Next, the core material precursor thus accumulated is sewn alone or together with a face material (a face material interposed between the core material precursors or face materials arranged above and below the core material precursor), screws, and bolts. Tighten with fixing metal fittings such as nuts, screws, nails, or package with various films, woven fabrics, non-woven fabrics, etc. to integrate. However, when packaging the entire floor base material in which the core material is sandwiched between the upper and lower surface materials, it can be used by fixing it with a stretch board, but this is not practical.

また、本発明は、芯材の構成素材が、衝撃力によって振
動したりズレたりしうることを特徴としているが、この
特徴を阻害しない範囲内であれば、芯材の構成素材の相
互を部分的に熱融着あるいは接着により保型してもよ
い。
Further, the present invention is characterized in that the constituent material of the core material can be vibrated or displaced by an impact force. However, as long as the characteristics are not impaired, the constituent materials of the core material are separated from each other. The shape may be retained by heat fusion or adhesion.

こうして、芯材は前駆体単独あるいは面材とともに一体
化処理を施すが、このとき芯材は床材として有害な沈込
みなどの荷重変形を起こさないように、0.1〜0.8g/cm2
の密度に圧縮成形する。また、遮音性能を一層効果的に
得るためには芯材の厚みは少なくとも5mm以上であるこ
とが好ましい。
Thus, the core material is subjected to an integrated treatment with the precursor alone or with the face material.At this time, the core material is 0.1 to 0.8 g / cm 2 so as not to cause load deformation such as harmful sinking as a floor material.
Compression molding to a density of. Further, in order to obtain the sound insulation performance more effectively, the thickness of the core material is preferably at least 5 mm or more.

本発明に係る面材は、床下地材としての強度、耐久性を
保持し、又支持部材を接合させるために用いられるもの
であり、例えば、合板、パーチィクルボード、ハードボ
ード、等の木質系ボード類,石綿セメント板、木毛セメ
ント板、パルプセメント板等の繊維系セメント板類,石
骨ボード板、ロックウール板、石綿ケイ酸カルシウム
板、発泡コンクート板等の無機質系ボード類,ポリスチ
レンフォーム、ポリウレタンフォーム、塩化ビニールフ
ォーム、ポリエチレンフォーム、フェノールフォーム等
の発泡樹脂板類,アクリル樹脂板、ポリカーボネート
板、ポリエステル樹脂板、硬質塩化ビニール板、ポリエ
チレン板、ポリプロピレン板、等の合成樹脂板類,ガラ
ス繊維積層板、布積層板、紙積層板、FRP板等の強化
プラスチック板類,アルミ板、鉄板、ステンレス板等の
金属板類および、有機系、又は無機系のハニカム板など
があげられるがこれらに限定されるものではなく、適宜
に選択使用される。
The face material according to the present invention is used for holding strength and durability as a floor base material and for joining support members, and is, for example, a wood-based material such as plywood, particle board, hard board, etc. Boards, asbestos cement board, wood wool cement board, fiber cement board such as pulp cement board, stone bone board board, rock wool board, asbestos calcium silicate board, inorganic board such as foam concrete board, polystyrene foam , Polyurethane foam, vinyl chloride foam, polyethylene foam, phenol foam, etc., foamed resin plates, acrylic resin plate, polycarbonate plate, polyester resin plate, rigid vinyl chloride plate, polyethylene plate, polypropylene plate, etc., synthetic resin plates, glass Fiber reinforced boards, cloth laminated boards, paper laminated boards, FRP boards, etc. Mi plate, iron plate, metal plate such as stainless steel plate or the like and, organic, or the like inorganic honeycomb plate and the like is not limited to these, are appropriately selected and used.

本発明における芯材と面材(特に上下面材)の接合方法
としては、適宜な接着剤等を用いて接着する方法、前記
のように面材間に芯材を狭持した後、面材間を縫合する
方法、ビス、ボルトナット、ネジ、クギ等で締め合せる
方法、熱融着させる方法等が例示される。なお、芯材を
挟持する面材の片側あるいは両側が2枚以上の同種また
は異種の組合せ面材で構成されてもよい。
The method of joining the core material and the face material (particularly the top and bottom surface materials) in the present invention may be a method of bonding using an appropriate adhesive or the like, or the face material after sandwiching the core material between the face materials as described above. Examples include a method of stitching the spaces, a method of tightening with screws, bolts, nuts, screws, nails, etc., a method of heat-sealing, and the like. In addition, one or both sides of the face material holding the core material may be composed of two or more same or different combination face materials.

こうして作成された面材と芯材からなる積層体は、その
まま、あるいは同種もしくは異種を適宜さらに集積した
多層構造体として、本発明に係る乾式浮床の床下地材と
する。面材間に芯材を挟持した積層体をさらに集積する
に当っては、そうした積層体のいくつかを単純に積層し
てもよいし、あるいは芯材と芯材の間に面材を介在させ
て積層し、一体成形してもよい。なお、この場合に使用
する面材としては、例えば、合板、発泡樹脂板等の軽量
面材が床下地材の軽量性の面から好ましく選択される。
The laminated body composed of the face material and the core material thus prepared is used as it is, or as a multilayer structure in which the same kind or different kinds are further accumulated as appropriate, and is used as the floor base material of the dry floating floor according to the present invention. When further stacking the laminated body in which the core material is sandwiched between the face materials, some of such laminated bodies may be simply laminated, or the face material may be interposed between the core material and the core material. Alternatively, they may be laminated and integrally molded. As the surface material used in this case, for example, a lightweight surface material such as plywood or a foamed resin plate is preferably selected from the viewpoint of the lightness of the floor base material.

乾式浮床を構成する方法は、基本的には従来通りの方法
に従うことができ、コンクリートスラブ等の床基盤上に
支持部材を介して床下地材を浮床式に敷設し、その上に
捨貼りを行なう。本発明により特別の芯材を用いて構成
された床下地材は、床基盤上に支持部材を介して敷設さ
れると、床に衝撃力が加えられたときに、撓みを生じ、
それに伴なって芯材の構成要素に振動およびズレを発生
させ、衝撃力が吸収減衰される。
The method of constructing a dry floating floor can basically follow the conventional method, in which a floor base material is laid in a floating floor type on a floor base such as a concrete slab via a supporting member, and then it is abandoned. To do. Floor base material configured by using a special core material according to the present invention, when laid on the floor base via the support member, when an impact force is applied to the floor, it causes bending,
Along with that, vibration and displacement are generated in the constituent elements of the core material, and the impact force is absorbed and attenuated.

〔作用〕[Action]

本発明に係る乾式浮床構造における衝撃音の伝搬防止メ
カニズムは、必ずしも明確ではないが、床基盤上に支持
部材を介して敷設された床下地材の面上に軟質な衝撃体
で加えられた大きな衝撃エネルギーを有する衝撃力は、
床下地材の微小な撓みにともなう芯材の構成素材間での
ズレおよび相互の摩擦によって、加えられた衝撃エネル
ギーの多くが熱エネルギーに変換消費されるため、階下
に伝搬される重量衝撃音は著しく減衰されるものと推察
される。
The mechanism for preventing the propagation of impact sound in the dry floating floor structure according to the present invention is not always clear, but a large impact body added with a soft impact body on the surface of the floor base material laid via the supporting member on the floor base. The impact force with impact energy is
Much of the applied impact energy is converted to thermal energy due to the displacement between the constituent materials of the core material due to the slight bending of the floor base material and mutual friction, so the heavy impact sound propagated downstairs It is presumed that it will be significantly attenuated.

一方、硬質な衝撃体で加えられた小さな衝撃エネルギー
を有する衝撃力は、芯材を構成する素材間に直接微小な
振動摩擦を生じ、これによって、該衝撃エネルギーの多
くが熱エネルギーに変換消費され、階下に伝搬される軽
量衝撃音は著しく減衰されるものと推察される。
On the other hand, an impact force having a small impact energy applied by a hard impact body directly causes minute vibration friction between the materials forming the core material, whereby most of the impact energy is converted into thermal energy and consumed. It is speculated that the lightweight impact sound propagating downstairs is significantly attenuated.

なお、本発明における芯材の構成素材は、いずれも繊維
状もしくは紐状素材か、それらと同素の網状素材か、そ
れらより得られるシート状もしくは嵩高状素材か、ある
いは細片状素材であるため、床に加えられた衝撃力によ
って振動およびズレを生じ易いという特性を有してい
る。シート状もしくは嵩高状加工素材においても、単な
るシート状もしくは嵩高状物ではなく、繊維状もしくは
紐状素材から得られるものであるため、紐状素材の振動
およびズレに適した特性が多く保有されているものであ
る。
The constituent material of the core material in the present invention is a fibrous or string-like material, a mesh material of the same element, a sheet-like or bulky material obtained from them, or a strip-like material. Therefore, it has a characteristic that vibration and displacement are likely to occur due to the impact force applied to the floor. Even sheet-like or bulky processed materials are not simply sheet-like or bulky materials, but are obtained from fibrous or string-like materials, and therefore have many properties suitable for vibration and displacement of the string-like materials. There is something.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、実施例及び比較例によって本発明を更に詳しく説
明する。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples.

床下地材製造例1 クラフト紙上にナイロン繊維を厚さ約5mmに並置し(第
一層)、これと直角の方向に同様に厚さ5mmに積層して
第2層とする。この操作を順次繰返して9層積層し、最
上層にクラフト紙を敷いた芯材前駆体を構成したのち、
これをポリエステル畳糸で縦横糸間面積が8cm2、厚さ
が20mmになるように縫合成形して長さ1800m/m×巾900
m/m×厚み20m/m(密度0.4g/cm3)の芯材を作製した。次
に該芯材と表裏面材(16m/m合板)とをエポキシ系接
着材で接着してサンドイッチパネルを製造しこれを床下
地材(1)とした。
Floor base material production example 1 Nylon fibers are juxtaposed to have a thickness of about 5 mm on kraft paper (first layer), and a thickness of 5 mm is laminated in a direction perpendicular to the nylon fibers to form a second layer. After repeating this operation in sequence and stacking 9 layers to form a core material precursor with kraft paper laid on the uppermost layer,
This is woven with polyester tatami and sewn so that the area between the warp and weft is 8 cm 2 , and the thickness is 20 mm. Length 1800 m / m × width 900
A core material of m / m × thickness 20 m / m (density 0.4 g / cm 3 ) was prepared. Next, the core material and the front and back materials (16 m / m plywood) were adhered with an epoxy adhesive to manufacture a sandwich panel, which was used as a floor base material (1).

床下地材製造例2 2.5mm合板面材上に、ポリプロピレン繊維織布製包装袋
用原反を長さ1800m/m×巾900m/mに裁断したもの20枚
(芯材前駆体)、厚み20m/mスチレンフォーム(面
材)、該裁断原反20枚(芯材前駆体)、更に2.5m/m合
板面材を順次積層したのち、ポリエステル畳糸を用いて
縫合成形して長さ1800m/m×巾900m/m×厚み40m/m(芯材
密度0.45g/cm3)の多層構造体のサンドイッチパネルを
製造した。更に該パネルの表裏面に9m/m合板を木ネジで
接合して床下地材(2)とした。
Floor base material production example 2 20 pieces (core material precursor), thickness 20m, which is obtained by cutting polypropylene fiber woven fabric packaging bag material into a length of 1800 m / m x width of 900 m / m on a 2.5 mm plywood surface material. / m Styrene foam (face material), 20 sheets of this cutting fabric (core material precursor), and 2.5 m / m plywood face material are laminated in that order, and then stitched using polyester tatami thread to form a length of 1800 m / A sandwich panel having a multilayer structure of m × width 900 m / m × thickness 40 m / m (core material density 0.45 g / cm 3 ) was produced. Further, 9 m / m plywood was joined to the front and back surfaces of the panel with wood screws to obtain a floor base material (2).

床下地材製造例3 10枚のガラス不織布(厚み1mm)上に、解纎された単
繊維からバインダーなしで作製された厚み15mmのフェ
ルト、更に前記不織布10枚を順次積層したのち、200m
m間隔でビス締めして長さ1800m/m×巾900m/m×厚み20m/
m(密度0.53g/cm3)の芯材を作製した。次に表裏面材に
15mm木毛セメント板、裏面材に5mm布積層板を用いて
該芯材を挟持し、更に該面材の4隅をボルトナットで締
合せて床下地材(3)を製造した。なおボルトの頭は木毛
セメント表面より突出しないように埋めこんだ。
Floor base material production example 3 Felt having a thickness of 15 mm made from unwound monofilament without binder on 10 sheets of glass non-woven fabric (thickness 1 mm), and further 10 sheets of the non-woven fabric were sequentially laminated, and then 200 m
1800 m / m long × 900 m / m wide × 20 m thick with screws tightened at m intervals
A core material with m (density 0.53 g / cm 3 ) was prepared. Next, using a 15 mm wood wool cement board for the front and back materials and a 5 mm cloth laminated board for the back material, sandwich the core material, and further tighten the four corners of the surface material with bolts and nuts to form the floor base material (3). Manufactured. The head of the bolt was embedded so that it would not protrude from the surface of the wood wool cement.

床下地材製造例4 稲ワラを縦方向、横方向に交互に3層積層し、その上に
紐状発泡スチロールを厚み30m/m程度に敷広げ、更に
稲ワラを縦横方向に交互に3層積層したのち、これをポ
リエステル畳糸で縦横糸間面積10cm2、厚さを30mm
になるように縫合成形して長さ1800m/m×巾900m/m×厚
み30m/m(密度0.35g/cm3)の芯材を作成した。この芯材
の表裏面上に、ガラス不織布と不飽和ポリエステル樹脂
を用いてハンドレアップ方法によって厚さ5mmのFRP
を構成すると共に、芯材と一体化したサンドイッチパネ
ルを製造しこれを床下地材(4)とした。
Floor base material production example 4 Three layers of rice straw are alternately laminated in the vertical and horizontal directions, and string foam polystyrene is laid on it to a thickness of about 30 m / m, and further three layers of rice straw are laminated in the vertical and horizontal directions. After that, use a polyester tatami thread to set the area between the warp and weft threads to 10 cm 2 , and the thickness to 30 mm.
The core material having a length of 1800 m / m, a width of 900 m / m, and a thickness of 30 m / m (a density of 0.35 g / cm 3 ) was prepared by sewing. On the front and back surfaces of this core material, glass non-woven fabric and unsaturated polyester resin are used to make a 5 mm thick FRP by the hand-up method.
Was constructed and a sandwich panel integrated with the core material was produced and used as a floor base material (4).

床下地材製造例5 ビニール袋の中にガラス繊維を入れ、充分に脱気密封し
て長さ1800m/m×巾900m/m×厚み10m/m(密度0.42g/c
m3)の芯材を作製し、この芯材と表裏面材(15mmパー
チィクルボード)とをエポキシ系接着剤で接着したサン
ドイッチパネルを製造し、これを床下地材(5)とした。
Floor base material manufacturing example 5 Put glass fiber in a vinyl bag, fully deaeration and sealing, length 1800 m / m x width 900 m / m x thickness 10 m / m (density 0.42 g / c
m 3 ), a core material was prepared, and a sandwich panel in which the core material and the front and back surface materials (15 mm particle board) were bonded with an epoxy adhesive was manufactured, and this was used as a floor base material (5).

床下地材製造例6 紐状ポリエチレン発泡体(径約3m/m)で形成されたネ
ット20枚を積層した芯材(前駆体)と21mm合板の表
裏面材とを、木ネジクギで一体化して、長さ1800m/m×
巾900m/m×厚み52m/m(芯材密度0.1g/cm3)のサンドイ
ッチパネルを製造しこれを床下地材(6)とした。
Floor base material production example 6 A core material (precursor) obtained by laminating 20 nets made of a string-shaped polyethylene foam (diameter of about 3 m / m) and front and back materials of 21 mm plywood are integrated with wood screw nails. , Length 1800m / m ×
A sandwich panel having a width of 900 m / m and a thickness of 52 m / m (core material density of 0.1 g / cm 3 ) was manufactured and used as a floor base material (6).

床下地材製造例7 3枚の木綿織布上に、3cm角程度に裁断された布細片を
厚み20m/mに散布し、更にその上にアクリル繊維で編
まれた厚さ5mmのカーペットを順次積層したのち、ポリ
エステル畳系で縦横糸間面積が8cm2になるように縫合
成形して長さ1800m/m×巾900m/m×厚み15m/m(密度0.28
g/cm3)の芯材を作成したのち製造例1と同様にしてサ
ンドイッチパネルを製造しこれを床下地材(7)とした。
Floor base material production example 7 3 pieces of cotton woven cloth, cloth pieces cut into 3 cm square pieces were scattered to a thickness of 20 m / m, and a carpet of 5 mm thickness woven with acrylic fiber was further spread on it. After sequentially stacking, a polyester tatami mat was sewn so that the area between the warp and weft was 8 cm 2 , and the length was 1800 m / m × width 900 m / m × thickness 15 m / m (density 0.28
After producing a core material of g / cm 3 ), a sandwich panel was produced in the same manner as in Production Example 1 and used as a floor base material (7).

床下地材製造例8 ポリプロピレン製荷造用ヒモを織布状に編んでシートと
し、該シートを10枚積層したのち、製造例1の方法に
従って縫合成形し、長さ1800m/m×巾900m/m×厚み40m/m
(芯材密度0.38g/cm3)のサンドイッチパネルを製造し
これを床下地材(8)とした。
Floor Substrate Production Example 8 Polypropylene packing straps are knitted into a woven fabric to form a sheet. After 10 sheets are laminated, the sheets are sewn according to the method of Production Example 1 to have a length of 1800 m / m and a width of 900 m / m. × Thickness 40m / m
A sandwich panel having a (core material density of 0.38 g / cm 3 ) was manufactured and used as a floor base material (8).

床下地材製造例9 ポリエチレン繊維で編まれた3m/m目のネットを、30
枚重ね合せて、製造例1の方法に従って縫合成形し、長
さ1800m/m×巾900m/m×厚み15m/m(芯材密度0.22g/c
m3)の芯材を作製した。この芯材と表裏面材(2m/mポ
リエチレン板)とを熱融着させ、更に21mm合板を表面
にゴム系接着材で貼り合せて床下地材(9)とした。
Floor base material manufacturing example 9 A 3m / mth net woven with polyethylene fiber
The sheets are stacked and sewn according to the method of Production Example 1, length 1800 m / m x width 900 m / m x thickness 15 m / m (core material density 0.22 g / c
A core material of m 3 ) was prepared. The core material and the front and back materials (2 m / m polyethylene plate) were heat-sealed, and a 21 mm plywood was further attached to the surface with a rubber adhesive to obtain a floor base material (9).

実施例1 3DK住宅における6畳部屋の120m/mコンクリートスラ
ブ上に、脚部に40φ×50mmのゴム弾性体(硬度80
°)を有する金属製支柱を6個装着した前記床下地材
(1)を前面に敷設したのち、該下地材上に9mm合板を釘
打ちして、捨貼りを施し、更に周壁部に幅木を取りつ
け、幅木底部と床面との間に緩衝材(厚み10mmのソフ
ランテープ)を挿入して本発明に係る遮音乾式浮床構造
を施工した。
Example 1 On a 120 m / m concrete slab in a 6-tatami room in a 3DK house, a rubber elastic body of 40φ × 50 mm (hardness 80
Floor base material having six metal columns having
After laying (1) on the front surface, nailing 9 mm plywood on the base material, discarding it, attaching a skirting board to the peripheral wall part, and cushioning material between the bottom part of the skirting board and the floor surface ( A sound insulation dry type floating floor structure according to the present invention was constructed by inserting a 10 mm thick Soflan tape).

遮音性能の測定は、JIS-A-1418「現場における床衝撃音
レベルの測定方法」に従って、施工された床面上に、バ
ングマシン(サツキ製作所製重量衝撃発生器)、又は、
タッピングマシン(Brel&Kjr製軽量衝撃発生器)
を設置し、床面を打撃して階下の6畳間にて1/1オク
ターブバンド別の音圧レベルを測定した。
Sound insulation performance is measured according to JIS-A-1418 "Measurement method of floor impact sound level on site", on a constructed floor surface, a bang machine (Satsuki Seisakusho's heavy impact generator), or
Tapping machine (Brel & Kjr lightweight impact generator)
Was installed, and the floor surface was hit to measure the sound pressure level for each 1/1 octave band between 6 tatami mats downstairs.

その結果、日本建築学会基準による遮音等級は、重量衝
撃音L−50、軽量衝撃音L−45、適用等級1級(標
準)に属する良好なものでありそのデータを表1、表2
に示す。なお本発明に係る構造の遮音性能は、「建築物
の遮音性能基準と設計指針」の87頁に記載されている
コンクリートスラブ200mm上にニードルパンチラバーカ
ーペット7mmを敷詰めた構造に相当するものであった。
As a result, the sound insulation class according to the Japan Institute of Architecture is a good one belonging to heavy impact sound L-50, light weight impact sound L-45, and application grade 1 (standard), and the data are shown in Table 1 and Table 2.
Shown in. Note that the sound insulation performance of the structure according to the present invention corresponds to a structure in which a needle punch rubber carpet 7 mm is laid on a concrete slab 200 mm described in “Sound insulation performance standards and design guidelines for buildings” on page 87. there were.

実施例2〜9 前記床下地材(1)に代えて、床下地材(2)〜(9)を用うる
以外は、実施例1に準じて遮音性能の測定をおこなっ
た。各々の遮音等級は、表1、表2に示すごとく重量衝
撃音L−50、軽量衝撃音L−45であり、実施例1と
同等の結果であった。
Examples 2 to 9 The sound insulation performance was measured according to Example 1 except that floor base materials (2) to (9) could be used instead of the floor base material (1). The sound insulation grades were heavy impact sound L-50 and light weight impact sound L-45, respectively, as shown in Tables 1 and 2, which were the same results as in Example 1.

実施例10 実施例1で使用した部屋のスラブ上に、大引を900mm間
隔にボルトで固定し、その上に700mm間隔で根太を敷設
した。その上に前記床下地材(1)を両面接着テープで接
合して敷設し、該下地材上に更に4mm天然木化粧合板を
両面テープで接合して捨貼り兼用の床仕上げを行ない本
発明に係る遮音乾式浮床構造を施工した。
Example 10 On the slab in the room used in Example 1, Daihiki was fixed with bolts at 900 mm intervals, and joists were laid on the slab at 700 mm intervals. The floor base material (1) is bonded and laid on it with a double-sided adhesive tape, and a 4 mm natural wood decorative plywood is further bonded onto the base material with a double-sided tape to perform a floor finish that is also used as a waste paste. The sound insulation dry type floating floor structure was constructed.

遮音性能の測定は実施例1に準じておこなった。その結
果、遮音等級は、重量衝撃音L−55、軽量衝撃音L−
50と良好なものであった。データを表1、表2に示
す。
The sound insulation performance was measured according to Example 1. As a result, the sound insulation grades are heavy impact sound L-55 and light weight impact sound L-.
It was as good as 50. The data are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

比較例1 前記120m/mコンクリートスラブ自体の遮音性能の測定を
実施例1に準じて行なった。
Comparative Example 1 The sound insulation performance of the 120 m / m concrete slab itself was measured according to Example 1.

その結果、遮音等級は、重量衝撃音L−60、軽量衝撃
音L−75であった。データを表1、表2に示す。
As a result, the sound insulation grades were heavy impact sound L-60 and light weight impact sound L-75. The data are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

比較例2 硬質ウレタンフォーム(密度0.04g/cm3)と16mm合板
表裏面材とを自己接着して得られた長さ1800m/m×巾900
m/m×厚み52m/mのサンドイッチパネルを床下地材として
用いる以外は、実施例1に準じて乾式浮床構造を施工
し、遮音性能の測定をおこなった。
Comparative Example 2 Length 1800 m / m × width 900 obtained by self-bonding rigid urethane foam (density 0.04 g / cm 3 ) and 16 mm plywood front and back materials
A dry floating floor structure was constructed in accordance with Example 1 except that a sandwich panel having m / m × thickness of 52 m / m was used as a floor base material, and the sound insulation performance was measured.

その結果、遮音等級は、重量衝撃音L−60、軽量衝撃
音L−60であった。実施例1と比較したデータを表
1、表2に示す。
As a result, the sound insulation grades were heavy impact sound L-60 and light weight impact sound L-60. The data compared with Example 1 are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

比較例3 床下地材を、21mm合板に変更する以外は、実施例1に
準じて乾式浮床構造を施工し遮音性能を測定した。
Comparative Example 3 A dry floating floor structure was constructed in accordance with Example 1 except that the floor base material was changed to 21 mm plywood, and the sound insulation performance was measured.

その結果、遮音等級は、重量衝撃音L−60、軽量衝撃
音L−60であった。データを表1、表2に示す。
As a result, the sound insulation grades were heavy impact sound L-60 and light weight impact sound L-60. The data are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

比較例4 床下地材を、21mm合板に変更する以外は、実施例10
に準じて乾式浮床構造を施工し、遮音性能を測定した。
Comparative Example 4 Example 10 except that the floor base material was changed to 21 mm plywood.
A dry floating floor structure was constructed according to the above, and the sound insulation performance was measured.

その結果、遮音等級は、重量衝撃音L−65、軽量衝撃
音L−65であった。データを表1、表2に示す。
As a result, the sound insulation grades were heavy impact sound L-65 and light weight impact sound L-65. The data are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

〔発明の効果〕 本発明により、居住性に優れた乾式浮床構造において、
床下地材自体が重量衝撃音および軽量衝撃音の両方を有
効に吸収して減衰させる効果があり、それによってこれ
らの衝撃音の階下への伝搬が防止される。又、その結
果、床基盤の質量を増したり、カーペット等の柔軟な床
仕上げ材を使用したりする必要がない安価で施工容易な
遮音乾式浮床構造が提供される。もっとも、本発明は、
居住者の嗜好に応じて、あるいは軽量衝撃音の伝達防止
に万全を期すために、カーペット等の柔軟な床仕上げ材
を使用することを排斥するわけではない。
[Effect of the invention] According to the present invention, in a dry floating floor structure excellent in comfortability,
The flooring material itself has the effect of effectively absorbing and attenuating both heavy and light impact sounds, thereby preventing these impact sounds from propagating downstairs. Further, as a result, there is provided a sound-insulating dry type floating floor structure which does not require an increase in the mass of the floor base or the use of a flexible floor finishing material such as carpet, and which is inexpensive and easy to construct. However, the present invention is
The use of flexible floor coverings, such as carpet, is not precluded, depending on the preferences of the occupants or to prevent transmission of light impact noise.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 昭57−180745(JP,A) 実開 昭53−165727(JP,U) 実開 昭59−21341(JP,U) ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (56) Reference JP-A-57-180745 (JP, A) Actually open 53-165727 (JP, U) Actually open 59-21341 (JP, U)

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】多層階建造物の上階基盤上に構築される乾
式浮床構造において、該上階基盤上に床下空間を形成す
るように支持部材を介して床下地材を敷設し、該床下地
材上に捨張板を設置して成り、且つ 該床下地材が、繊維状、紐状又は細片状の可撓性素材、
及び繊維状若しくは紐状の可撓性素材を加工してなるシ
ート状、網状及び嵩高状の加工可撓性素材、から選ばれ
る1種以上の素材を適宜組み合わせて層状に集積してな
る集積体を、縫合、固定金具又はパッケージのいずれか
の拘束手段で緊縛一体化して形成した芯材に、その上下
面に面材を固定してなる積層構造体、または該積層構造
体の集積構造体であることを特徴とする遮音乾式浮床構
造。
1. In a dry floating floor structure constructed on an upper floor base of a multi-storey building, a floor base material is laid via a supporting member so as to form an underfloor space on the upper floor base, and the floor is under the floor. A base material is a flexible material in the form of fiber, cord or strip,
And a sheet-like, net-like or bulky processed flexible material obtained by processing a fibrous or string-like flexible material, and an integrated body obtained by appropriately combining one or more materials selected from the above A laminated structure in which face materials are fixed to upper and lower surfaces of a core material integrally formed by binding with a restraint means such as sutures, fixing metal fittings or a package, or an integrated structure of the laminated structure. A sound-insulating dry type floating floor structure characterized by being
【請求項2】多層階建造物の上階基盤上に構築される乾
式浮床構造において、該上階基盤上に床下空間を形成す
るように支持部材を介して床下地材を敷設し、該床下地
材上に捨張板を設置して成り、且つ 該床下地材が、繊維状、紐状又は細片状の可撓性素材、
及び繊維状若しくは紐状の可撓性素材を加工してなるシ
ート状、網状及び嵩高状の加工可撓性素材、から選ばれ
る1種以上を適宜組み合わせて素材を層状に集積してな
る集積体と、その上下面に配置した面材とを、縫合又は
固定金具のいずれかの拘束手段で緊縛一体化して形成し
た積層構造体、または該積層構造体の集積構造体である
ことを特徴とする遮音乾式浮床構造。
2. In a dry floating floor structure constructed on an upper floor base of a multi-story building, a floor base material is laid via a supporting member so as to form an underfloor space on the upper floor base, and the underfloor is constructed. A base material is a flexible material in the form of fiber, cord or strip,
And a sheet-like, net-like, and bulky processed flexible material obtained by processing a fibrous or string-like flexible material, and an aggregate formed by layering the materials by appropriately combining one or more selected from And a face material arranged on the upper and lower surfaces thereof are bound and integrated by a restraint means such as a suture or a fixing metal fitting to form a laminated structure, or an integrated structure of the laminated structure. Sound insulation dry type floating floor structure.
【請求項3】多層階建造物の上階基盤上に構築される乾
式浮床構造において、該上階基盤上に床下空間を形成す
るように支持部材を介して床下地材を敷設し、該床下地
材上に捨張板を設置して成り、且つ 該床下地材が、繊維状、紐状又は細片状の可撓性素材、
及び繊維状若しくは紐状の可撓性素材を加工してなるシ
ート状、網状及び嵩高状の加工可撓性素材、から選ばれ
る1種以上の素材を適宜組み合わせて層状に集積してな
る集積体とその間に介在させた面材とを縫合、固定金具
又はパッケージのいずれかの拘束手段で緊縛一体化して
形成した芯材に、その上下面に面材を固定してなる積層
構造体、または該積層構造体の集積構造体であることを
特徴とする遮音乾式浮床構造。
3. In a dry floating floor structure constructed on an upper floor base of a multi-story building, a floor base material is laid via a supporting member so as to form an underfloor space on the upper floor base, and the underfloor is constructed. A base material is a flexible material in the form of fiber, cord or strip,
And a sheet-like, net-like or bulky processed flexible material obtained by processing a fibrous or string-like flexible material, and an integrated body obtained by appropriately combining one or more materials selected from the above A laminated structure in which a face material is fixed to upper and lower surfaces of a core material formed by binding and interposing a face material interposed between the face material and the face material with a restraint means such as a fixing metal fitting or a package, or A sound-insulating dry floating structure characterized by being an integrated structure of laminated structures.
【請求項4】多層階建造物の上階基盤上に構築される乾
式浮床構造において、該上階基盤上に床下空間を形成す
るように支持部材を介して床下地材を敷設し、該床下地
材上に捨張板を設置して成り、且つ 該床下地材が、繊維状、紐状又は細片状の可撓性素材、
及び繊維状若しくは紐状の可撓性素材を加工してなるシ
ート状、網状及び嵩高状の加工可撓性素材、から選ばれ
る1種以上の素材を適宜組み合わせて層状に集積してな
る集積体と、その間に介在させた面材と、その集積体の
上下面に配置した面材とを、縫合又は固定金具のいずれ
かの拘束手段で緊縛一体化して形成した積層構造体、ま
たは該積層構造体の集積構造体であることを特徴とする
遮音乾式浮床構造。
4. In a dry floating floor structure constructed on an upper floor base of a multi-story building, a floor base material is laid via a supporting member so as to form an underfloor space on the upper floor base, and the underfloor is installed. A base material is a flexible material in the form of fiber, cord or strip,
And a sheet-like, net-like or bulky processed flexible material obtained by processing a fibrous or string-like flexible material, and an integrated body obtained by appropriately combining one or more materials selected from the above And a face material interposed between the face material and the face material disposed on the upper and lower surfaces of the aggregate, which are tightly bound and integrated with each other by a restraining means such as a suture or a fixture, or the laminated structure. A sound-insulating dry floating floor structure characterized by an integrated body structure.
JP60226960A 1985-10-14 1985-10-14 Sound insulation dry type floating floor structure Expired - Lifetime JPH0633678B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60226960A JPH0633678B2 (en) 1985-10-14 1985-10-14 Sound insulation dry type floating floor structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60226960A JPH0633678B2 (en) 1985-10-14 1985-10-14 Sound insulation dry type floating floor structure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6286267A JPS6286267A (en) 1987-04-20
JPH0633678B2 true JPH0633678B2 (en) 1994-05-02

Family

ID=16853316

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60226960A Expired - Lifetime JPH0633678B2 (en) 1985-10-14 1985-10-14 Sound insulation dry type floating floor structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0633678B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH029639U (en) * 1988-06-29 1990-01-22

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS53165727U (en) * 1977-06-01 1978-12-26
JPS57180745A (en) * 1981-04-28 1982-11-06 Tajima Oyo Kako Kk Composite cork plate and sound-proof floor constructing method using same
JPS5921341U (en) * 1982-07-30 1984-02-09 フクビ化学工業株式会社 Earthquake-proof floors for buildings

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6286267A (en) 1987-04-20

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