JPH06334572A - Time diversity receiver - Google Patents
Time diversity receiverInfo
- Publication number
- JPH06334572A JPH06334572A JP5117216A JP11721693A JPH06334572A JP H06334572 A JPH06334572 A JP H06334572A JP 5117216 A JP5117216 A JP 5117216A JP 11721693 A JP11721693 A JP 11721693A JP H06334572 A JPH06334572 A JP H06334572A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- time diversity
- signal
- code
- detector output
- value
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/08—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by repeating transmission, e.g. Verdan system
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/06—Receivers
- H04B1/16—Circuits
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、フェージングのある無
線通信における高品質信号伝送を行うための時間ダイバ
ーシチ受信を行う受信機に関する。本発明は、無線選択
呼出等の移動通信における移動機に利用される。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a receiver for time diversity reception for high quality signal transmission in radio communication with fading. INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is used for a mobile device in mobile communication such as radio selective calling.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】図2に従来の受信レベルを用いて時間ダ
イバーシチ受信を行う受信機の構成を示す。この場合送
信側の動作は同一符号信号を複数回送信する。2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 2 shows a configuration of a receiver for performing time diversity reception using a conventional reception level. In this case, the operation on the transmitting side transmits the same code signal a plurality of times.
【0003】図2においては、2値符号を受信する場合
を例として説明する。In FIG. 2, a case of receiving a binary code will be described as an example.
【0004】アンテナ1を介して受信された信号は、受
信/復調器2および受信レベル検出器3に入力される。
受信/復調器2より出力された検波器出力信号は、符号
判定器4において2値データ(0または1)として符号
判定されたのち、時間ダイバーシチ処理を行う信号処理
部6に入力される。また、受信レベル検出器3から出力
される受信レベルの信号は、A/D変換器5で標本化さ
れた後、信号処理部6に入力される。信号処理部6は、
今回受信した受信レベル標本値と、メモリ7に記憶され
ている前回までに受信した信号の受信レベル標本値を符
号ごとに比較し、受信レベル標本値の高い方に対応する
2値データを選択する時間ダイバーシチ処理を行う。さ
らに、信号処理部6は、この時間ダイバーシチ受信処理
終了後、該標本値と、およびこれに対応する2値データ
をメモリ7に記憶するとともに、端子8に出力として出
力する。以上の動作を繰り返すことによって、フェージ
ングのある移動通信伝送路において、高品質な信号伝送
が実現できる。The signal received via the antenna 1 is input to the reception / demodulator 2 and the reception level detector 3.
The detector output signal output from the reception / demodulator 2 is subjected to code determination by the code determination unit 4 as binary data (0 or 1), and then input to the signal processing unit 6 that performs time diversity processing. The reception level signal output from the reception level detector 3 is sampled by the A / D converter 5 and then input to the signal processing unit 6. The signal processing unit 6 is
The reception level sample value received this time and the reception level sample value of the signal received up to the previous time stored in the memory 7 are compared for each code, and the binary data corresponding to the higher reception level sample value is selected. Perform time diversity processing. Further, after the completion of the time diversity reception process, the signal processing unit 6 stores the sampled value and the binary data corresponding to the sampled value in the memory 7 and outputs it to the terminal 8 as an output. By repeating the above operation, high quality signal transmission can be realized in the mobile communication transmission line with fading.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上述のよう
に、高品質伝送が実現できる時間ダイバーシチ受信処理
を行うためには、受信レベル検出器3が必要であって、
回路が複雑となり、また消費電力の増加が伴う問題があ
った。However, as described above, the reception level detector 3 is required to perform the time diversity reception process capable of realizing high quality transmission.
There are problems that the circuit becomes complicated and the power consumption increases.
【0006】本発明は、時間ダイバーシチ受信機におい
て、受信レベル検出器による回路構成の複雑さおよび消
費電力の増加の要因を除去し、消費電力を低下できる時
間ダイバーシチ受信機を提供することを目的とする。An object of the present invention is to provide a time diversity receiver capable of reducing the power consumption by eliminating the factors of the increase in the power consumption and the complexity of the circuit configuration by the reception level detector. To do.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、同一符号信号
を複数回受信しダイバーシチ処理を行う時間ダイバーシ
チ処理手段を備えた時間ダイバーシチ受信機において、
前記時間ダイバーシチ処理手段は、再送により受信され
た信号に対する検波器出力と前回までに受信された信号
に対する検波器出力とを用いて時間ダイバーシチ受信処
理を行うことを特徴とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a time diversity receiver including time diversity processing means for receiving the same code signal a plurality of times and performing diversity processing,
The time diversity processing means is characterized by performing time diversity reception processing using a detector output for a signal received by retransmission and a detector output for a signal received up to the previous time.
【0008】なお、検波器出力を標本化する標本化回路
と、この標本値を記憶するメモリとを備え、時間ダイバ
ーシチ処理手段は、再送により受信された信号に対する
検波器出力の標本値の絶対値と前記メモリに記憶されて
いる前回までに受信された信号に対する前記検波器出力
の標本値の絶対値とを同一受信信号について符号ごとに
比較する手段と、この絶対値が大きい方の標本値を選択
する手段とを含むことができる。A sampling circuit for sampling the detector output and a memory for storing the sampled value are provided, and the time diversity processing means has an absolute value of the sampled value of the detector output with respect to the signal received by retransmission. And means for comparing the absolute value of the sample value of the detector output with respect to the signal received up to the previous time stored in the memory for each code with respect to the same received signal, and the sample value with the larger absolute value. Means for selecting.
【0009】また、検波器出力を標本化する標本化回路
と、この標本値を記憶するメモリとを備え、時間ダイバ
ーシチ処理手段は、再送により受信された信号に対する
検波器出力の標本値と、前記メモリに記憶されている前
回までに受信された信号に対する前記検波器出力の標本
値とを同一受信信号について符号ごとに加算する手段と
を含むことができる。The sampling circuit for sampling the detector output and a memory for storing the sampled value are provided, and the time diversity processing means includes the sampled value of the detector output for the signal received by the retransmission, and Means for adding the sampled value of the detector output for the signal received up to the previous time stored in the memory for each code for the same received signal.
【0010】[0010]
【作用】本発明は、受信レベル検出を行うことなく、検
波器出力の標本値で時間ダイバーシチ処理を行う。According to the present invention, the time diversity processing is performed on the sample value of the detector output without performing the reception level detection.
【0011】時間ダイバーシチ処理としては、今回受信
した信号の検波器出力の標本値の絶対値と前回までの検
波器出力の標本値の絶対値とを比較して大きい方の標本
値を選択して時間ダイバーシチ処理を行う。これととも
に時間ダイバーシチ受信処理後の標本値をメモリに書き
込み符号ごとに符号判定を行う。As the time diversity processing, the absolute value of the sample value of the detector output of the signal received this time is compared with the absolute value of the sample value of the detector output up to the previous time, and the larger sample value is selected. Perform time diversity processing. At the same time, the sample value after the time diversity reception process is written in the memory and the code determination is performed for each code.
【0012】また、標本値の比較でなく、加算処理によ
る時間ダイバーシチ処理を行うこともできる。Further, instead of comparing sample values, time diversity processing by addition processing can be performed.
【0013】[0013]
【実施例】以下図面を参照して本発明の実施例を説明す
る。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
【0014】(実施例1)図1を参照して本発明第一実
施例を説明する。(Embodiment 1) A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
【0015】図1は本発明の時間ダイバーシチ受信機の
構成を示す図であり、アンテナ1と、アンテナ1を介し
て受信する受信信号の受信および復調を行う受信/復調
器2と、検波器出力を標本化する標本化回路としてのA
/D変換器5と、この標本値を記憶するメモリ7と、時
間ダイバーシチ処理を行う信号処理部9と、符号判定器
10とを備え、この信号処理部9は、再送により受信さ
れた信号に対する検波器出力の標本値の絶対値と、前記
メモリに記憶されている前回までに受信された信号に対
する前記検波器出力の標本値の絶対値とを同一受信信号
について符号ごとに比較する手段と、この絶対値が大き
い方の標本値を選択する手段と、時間ダイバーシチ受信
処理後の標本値を前記メモリに書き込むとともに符号ご
とに符号判定するため符号判定器10へ出力する手段と
を含んでいる。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of the time diversity receiver of the present invention, which includes an antenna 1, a reception / demodulator 2 for receiving and demodulating a reception signal received via the antenna 1, and a detector output. A as a sampling circuit for sampling
The D / D converter 5, the memory 7 that stores the sampled value, the signal processing unit 9 that performs time diversity processing, and the code determination unit 10 are provided, and the signal processing unit 9 responds to a signal received by retransmission. Means for comparing the absolute value of the sample value of the detector output and the absolute value of the sample value of the detector output for the signal received up to the previous time stored in the memory for each code for the same received signal, It includes means for selecting the sample value having the larger absolute value, and means for writing the sample value after the time diversity reception processing in the memory and outputting it to the code judging unit 10 for judging the code for each code.
【0016】次に本実施例受信機の動作を説明する。こ
の実施例においては2値符号を受信する場合を例として
説明する。Next, the operation of the receiver of this embodiment will be described. In this embodiment, the case of receiving a binary code will be described as an example.
【0017】アンテナ1を介して受信された信号は、受
信/復調器2に入力される。また、受信/復調器2より
出力された検波器出力信号は、A/D変換器5において
符号ごとに標本化された後、信号処理部9に入力され
る。信号処理部9は、符号ごとに今回受信した信号の標
本値Xと、メモリ7より前回までに受信した同一信号の
標本値Yにより、つぎの(1)式を満たすZを計算する
時間ダイバーシチ受信処理を行う。The signal received via the antenna 1 is input to the reception / demodulator 2. The detector output signal output from the reception / demodulator 2 is sampled for each code in the A / D converter 5, and then input to the signal processing unit 9. The signal processing unit 9 calculates, based on the sample value X of the signal received this time for each code and the sample value Y of the same signal received from the memory 7 up to the previous time, Z for satisfying the following equation (1). Perform processing.
【0018】 |Z|=max(|X|,|Y|) …(1) さらに、信号処理部9は、この時間ダイバーシチ受信終
了後、この標本値Zをメモリ7に記憶するとともに、符
号判定器10に出力する。また、符号判定器10は標本
値Zを2値データ(0または1)として符号判定し、こ
の2値データを端子8に出力する。この動作を繰り返す
ことにより、フェージングのある移動通信伝送路におい
て、高品質な信号伝送が実現できる。| Z | = max (| X |, | Y |) (1) Further, the signal processing unit 9 stores the sample value Z in the memory 7 after the end of the time diversity reception, and determines the sign. Output to the container 10. The sign determiner 10 also determines the sign of the sampled value Z as binary data (0 or 1) and outputs the binary data to the terminal 8. By repeating this operation, high quality signal transmission can be realized in the mobile communication transmission line with fading.
【0019】上述した実施例の時間ダイバーシチ受信機
により、受信レベル検出を行うことなく、検波器出力の
みを適用することにより時間ダイバーシチ受信処理が可
能となる。The time diversity receiver of the above-described embodiment enables the time diversity reception process by applying only the detector output without performing the reception level detection.
【0020】(第二実施例)次に本発明の第二実施例を
説明する。受信機の構成は第一実施例と同じであり、信
号処理部9での時間ダイバーシチ受信処理が第一実施例
と異なる。(Second Embodiment) Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. The configuration of the receiver is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the time diversity reception processing in the signal processing unit 9 is different from that of the first embodiment.
【0021】その動作を説明するが、送信側の動作は従
来と同様な同一符号信号を複数回送信するものであり、
受信機は2値符号を受信する場合を例として説明する。The operation will be described. The operation on the transmitting side is to transmit the same code signal as a conventional one a plurality of times.
The case where the receiver receives a binary code will be described as an example.
【0022】アンテナ1を介して受信された信号は、受
信/復調器2に入力される。また、受信/復調器2より
出力された検波器出力信号は、A/D変換器5において
符号ごとに標本化された後、信号処理部9に入力され
る。信号処理部9は、符号ごとに今回受信した信号の標
本値Xと、メモリ7より前回までに受信した同一信号の
標本値Yより、次の(2)式を満たすZを計算する時間
ダイバーシチ受信処理を行う。The signal received via the antenna 1 is input to the reception / demodulator 2. The detector output signal output from the reception / demodulator 2 is sampled for each code in the A / D converter 5, and then input to the signal processing unit 9. The signal processing unit 9 calculates a Z satisfying the following expression (2) from the sampled value X of the signal received this time for each code and the sampled value Y of the same signal received from the memory 7 up to the previous time. Perform processing.
【0023】 Z=X+Y …(2) さらに、信号処理部9は、この時間ダイバーシチ受信処
理終了後、この標本値Zをメモリ7に記憶するととも
に、符号判定器10に出力する。また、符号判定器10
は標本値Zを2値データとして符号判定し、この2値デ
ータを端子8に出力する。上記動作を繰り返すことによ
り、フェージングのある移動通信伝送路において、高品
質な信号伝送が実現できる。Z = X + Y (2) Further, the signal processing unit 9 stores the sampled value Z in the memory 7 and outputs it to the code determination unit 10 after the time diversity reception process is completed. Also, the code determiner 10
Judges the sign of the sampled value Z as binary data, and outputs this binary data to the terminal 8. By repeating the above operation, high quality signal transmission can be realized in the mobile communication transmission line with fading.
【0024】上述した実施例の時間ダイバーシチ受信機
により、受信レベル検出を行うことなく、検波器出力の
みを適用することにより時間ダイバーシチ受信処理が可
能となる。The time diversity receiver of the above-described embodiment enables the time diversity reception process by applying only the detector output without detecting the reception level.
【0025】なお、上述した第一実施例および第二実施
例では、2値符号を受信する場合を例としてその動作を
説明したが、3値以上の符号を受信する場合も本発明は
同様に有効である。この場合、符号判定器はそれぞれの
符号の値数に対応したものとすればよい。In the above-described first and second embodiments, the operation has been described by taking the case of receiving a binary code as an example, but the present invention also applies to the case of receiving a code of three or more values. It is valid. In this case, the code determiner may correspond to the number of values of each code.
【0026】[0026]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明では、検波
器出力のみから時間ダイバーシチ受信処理を行うため、
受信レベル検出に係る回路が必要なくなり、このため、
回路構成が簡単になるとともに、受信レベル検出回路に
係る電力消費もなくなるため、受信機の低消費電力化が
可能となる。As described above, according to the present invention, since the time diversity reception processing is performed only from the detector output,
The circuit related to reception level detection is no longer necessary, so
Since the circuit configuration is simplified and the power consumption related to the reception level detection circuit is eliminated, the power consumption of the receiver can be reduced.
【図1】本発明の第一実施例および第二実施例の時間ダ
イバーシチ受信機の構成を示す図。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a time diversity receiver according to a first embodiment and a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】従来の受信レベル検出により時間ダイバーシチ
受信処理を行う時間ダイバーシチ受信機の構成を示す
図。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration of a conventional time diversity receiver that performs time diversity reception processing by detecting a reception level.
1 アンテナ 2 受信/復調器 3 受信レベル検出器 4、10 符号判定器 5 A/D変換器 6、9 信号処理部 7 メモリ 8 端子 1 antenna 2 reception / demodulator 3 reception level detector 4, 10 code decision device 5 A / D converter 6, 9 signal processing unit 7 memory 8 terminal
Claims (3)
チ処理を行う時間ダイバーシチ処理手段を備えた時間ダ
イバーシチ受信機において、 前記時間ダイバーシチ処理手段は、再送により受信され
た信号に対する検波器出力と前回までに受信された信号
に対する検波器出力とを用いて時間ダイバーシチ受信処
理を行うことを特徴とする時間ダイバーシチ受信機。1. A time diversity receiver comprising a time diversity processing means for receiving the same code signal a plurality of times and performing diversity processing, wherein the time diversity processing means outputs a detector output for a signal received by retransmission and up to the previous time. A time diversity receiver characterized by performing time diversity reception processing by using a detector output for a signal received by the receiver.
この標本値を記憶するメモリとを備え、 時間ダイバーシチ処理手段は、 再送により受信された信号に対する検波器出力の標本値
の絶対値と前記メモリに記憶されている前回までに受信
された信号に対する前記検波器出力の標本値の絶対値と
を同一受信信号について符号ごとに比較する手段と、 この絶対値が大きい方の標本値を選択する手段とを含む
請求項1記載の時間ダイバーシチ受信機。2. A sampling circuit for sampling the detector output,
The time diversity processing means is provided with a memory for storing the sampled value, and the time diversity processing means stores the absolute value of the sampled value of the detector output with respect to the signal received by retransmission and the signal for the previously received signal stored in the memory. The time diversity receiver according to claim 1, further comprising means for comparing the absolute value of the sample value of the detector output with respect to the same received signal for each code, and means for selecting the sample value having the larger absolute value.
この標本値を記憶するメモリとを備え、 時間ダイバーシチ処理手段は、 再送により受信された信号に対する検波器出力の標本値
と、前記メモリに記憶されている前回までに受信された
信号に対する前記検波器出力の標本値とを同一受信信号
について符号ごとに加算する手段とを含む請求項1記載
の時間ダイバーシチ受信機。3. A sampling circuit for sampling the output of the detector,
The time diversity processing means comprises a sample value of a detector output for a signal received by retransmission and the detector for a previously received signal stored in the memory. The time diversity receiver according to claim 1, further comprising means for adding, for each code, the same sampled value as the output sample value.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5117216A JP2974880B2 (en) | 1993-05-19 | 1993-05-19 | Time diversity receiver |
CA002136182A CA2136182C (en) | 1993-05-19 | 1994-03-14 | Time diversity receiver |
PCT/JP1994/000400 WO1994027389A1 (en) | 1993-05-19 | 1994-03-14 | Time diversity receiver |
US08/842,513 US5844952A (en) | 1993-05-19 | 1997-04-24 | Time diversity receiver |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5117216A JP2974880B2 (en) | 1993-05-19 | 1993-05-19 | Time diversity receiver |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH06334572A true JPH06334572A (en) | 1994-12-02 |
JP2974880B2 JP2974880B2 (en) | 1999-11-10 |
Family
ID=14706274
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP5117216A Expired - Lifetime JP2974880B2 (en) | 1993-05-19 | 1993-05-19 | Time diversity receiver |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2974880B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2136182C (en) |
WO (1) | WO1994027389A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6009310A (en) * | 1996-08-14 | 1999-12-28 | Nec Corporation | Radio selective calling receiver using diversity reception |
US6091782A (en) * | 1996-07-19 | 2000-07-18 | Nec Corporation | Method of diversity-receiving repeated transmissions using symbol decision threshold bands |
US6122330A (en) * | 1996-09-18 | 2000-09-19 | Motohashi; Teruyuki | Diversity combining |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6011863B2 (en) * | 1977-06-09 | 1985-03-28 | 日本電気株式会社 | signal detection circuit |
US4596024A (en) * | 1983-05-23 | 1986-06-17 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Data detector using probabalistic information in received signals |
JPH04368033A (en) * | 1991-06-14 | 1992-12-21 | Sony Corp | Bit detection circuit |
-
1993
- 1993-05-19 JP JP5117216A patent/JP2974880B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-03-14 CA CA002136182A patent/CA2136182C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-14 WO PCT/JP1994/000400 patent/WO1994027389A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6091782A (en) * | 1996-07-19 | 2000-07-18 | Nec Corporation | Method of diversity-receiving repeated transmissions using symbol decision threshold bands |
US6009310A (en) * | 1996-08-14 | 1999-12-28 | Nec Corporation | Radio selective calling receiver using diversity reception |
US6122330A (en) * | 1996-09-18 | 2000-09-19 | Motohashi; Teruyuki | Diversity combining |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2136182C (en) | 2006-05-09 |
JP2974880B2 (en) | 1999-11-10 |
WO1994027389A1 (en) | 1994-11-24 |
CA2136182A1 (en) | 1994-11-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
AU686026B2 (en) | Data rate detector for terminal station receiver | |
JP2845825B2 (en) | Radio selective call receiver | |
JPH0278331A (en) | Transmitter-receiver for mobile communication | |
KR960702226A (en) | TIME DIVERSITY COMMUNICATION SYSTEM | |
US6487418B1 (en) | Free channel selection method | |
KR970064022A (en) | Data structure, data communication method, apparatus and communication terminal | |
US6587500B1 (en) | Symbol sampling time settlement of a hard decision radio receiver | |
JPH06334572A (en) | Time diversity receiver | |
JP2789578B2 (en) | Error processing method and apparatus for ADPCM voice transmission system | |
US5844952A (en) | Time diversity receiver | |
KR970024667A (en) | A radiotelephone apparatus that performs spatial diversity reception to communicate with a base station using a TDMA wireless communication method. | |
US6122330A (en) | Diversity combining | |
JP2607252B2 (en) | Time diversity transmission / reception method | |
JP3274781B2 (en) | Time diversity receiver | |
EP0794632A2 (en) | Receiver using antenna diversity and error detection for reception of packets transmitted over a wireless communication medium | |
JP2966695B2 (en) | Receiving machine | |
JPH09321678A (en) | Diversity reception circuit | |
US8140095B2 (en) | Resolving encoding dependencies for data bursts | |
JPH06315022A (en) | Switching method for antenna | |
JPH09139980A (en) | Receiver | |
JP2732365B2 (en) | Transmission power control method | |
JP2746658B2 (en) | Antenna selection diversity radio | |
JP2000022670A (en) | Antenna selective diversity receiver | |
JPH0685513B2 (en) | Data retransmission transmission method | |
JPH09191305A (en) | Diversity receiver |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080903 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080903 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090903 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090903 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100903 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110903 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120903 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130903 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |