JPH0632283A - Coldproof and waterproof garment - Google Patents
Coldproof and waterproof garmentInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0632283A JPH0632283A JP4192049A JP19204992A JPH0632283A JP H0632283 A JPH0632283 A JP H0632283A JP 4192049 A JP4192049 A JP 4192049A JP 19204992 A JP19204992 A JP 19204992A JP H0632283 A JPH0632283 A JP H0632283A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer material
- resin sheet
- waterproof
- holes
- inner layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000019914 Mental Fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002821 Modacrylic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001407 Modal (textile) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003071 Polyclar® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006223 adhesive resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006264 polyurethane film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004749 staple nonwoven Substances 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/02—Overalls, e.g. bodysuits or bib overalls
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は寒冷時における海上等の
事故及び災害に備えて着用する耐寒耐水服に関するもの
である。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a cold and water resistant garment to be worn in case of accidents and disasters such as sea accidents during cold weather.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】寒冷海域においては船舶の海難事故もし
くは海労作業中の海中転落事故、又は飛行機の故障によ
る着水事故等に備えて、遭遇して、もしくは救助に当っ
て耐寒耐水服が使用されている。しかし、従来の耐寒耐
水服は素材の防水性と保温性が重視される結果、厚みの
大きいかさばったものになる傾向があった。そのため事
故が起きていない通常の作業時に着用者の作業性を物理
的に阻害するほか、耐寒耐水服内部と外界との空気の流
通がほぼ完全に遮断されることにより、人体から排泄さ
れる汗や水蒸気が衣服内にこもり、衣服内の湿度が高く
なるため不快感を招いた。特に長時間着用して作業を行
なった時の精神的疲労及び肉体的疲労は、極めて大きく
なるという問題があった。2. Description of the Related Art In cold water, cold and water resistant clothing is used in case of encounter or rescue in preparation for a marine accident of a ship, a fall of the sea during marine work, or a water accident due to an airplane malfunction. Has been done. However, the conventional cold and water resistant clothing tends to be bulky with a large thickness as a result of the importance placed on the waterproofness and heat retention of the material. As a result, the workability of the wearer is physically impaired during normal work in which no accident has occurred, and the air flow between the inside of the cold and water resistant clothing and the outside world is almost completely cut off, resulting in sweat excreted from the human body. The steam and water vapor stayed inside the clothes, and the humidity inside the clothes increased, which caused discomfort. In particular, there is a problem that mental fatigue and physical fatigue become extremely large when worn for a long time to perform work.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は上記の様な事
情にかんがみてなされたものであって通常の作業時の作
業性に優れるほか、衣服内の湿度を低く保持して着用感
が快適であり、かつ事故時の防水性と保温性にも優れた
耐寒耐水服の提供を目的としている。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances and is excellent in workability during normal work, and keeps the humidity in the clothes low to provide a comfortable wearing feeling. The purpose of the present invention is to provide cold and water resistant clothing that is excellent in waterproofness and heat retention in the event of an accident.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明に係る耐寒耐水服
は透湿性，防水性及び難燃性を有する単層又は複層から
なる外層材と、表面から裏面まで貫通した孔を有する発
泡樹脂シートの人体側に表面摩擦抵抗の小さい布帛を積
層した内層材とから構成されていることを特徴とするも
のである。A cold and water resistant garment according to the present invention is an outer layer material composed of a single layer or multiple layers having moisture permeability, waterproofness and flame retardancy, and a foamed resin having holes penetrating from the front surface to the back surface. It is characterized by comprising an inner layer material in which a cloth having a small surface friction resistance is laminated on the human body side of the sheet.
【０００５】[0005]
【作用】本発明に係る耐寒耐水服は外層材が防水性及び
難燃性を有しているので、事故時に入水した場合や雨天
の場合でも着衣内部へ水が侵入することがなく、火災が
起きた場合でも火災から身を守ることができる。また、
内層材が樹脂シートにより構成されているので、寒冷期
の海水上で長時間浮遊し、多少の水圧がかかった場合で
も空気層を保持することができ、体温を維持することが
できる。さらに内層材は表面から裏面まで貫通した孔を
有し、外層材は透湿性を有しているので、通常、作業時
に人体から排泄される汗（水、水蒸気）は内層材中の孔
を速やかに通り抜け、さらに外層材の透湿機能により外
界へ放出させられる。The outer layer material of the cold and water resistant garment according to the present invention is waterproof and flame retardant, so that even if water enters in the event of an accident or in the case of rain, water will not enter the inside of the clothes and a fire will occur. Even if you get up, you can protect yourself from the fire. Also,
Since the inner layer material is composed of the resin sheet, the inner layer material floats on the seawater in the cold season for a long time, and the air layer can be maintained even when a slight water pressure is applied, and the body temperature can be maintained. Furthermore, since the inner layer material has holes that penetrate from the front surface to the back surface, and the outer layer material has moisture permeability, normally sweat (water, water vapor) excreted from the human body during work quickly penetrates through the holes in the inner layer material. It is released to the outside due to the moisture permeability of the outer layer material.
【０００６】図１に本発明に係る外層材Ａと内層材Ｂの
模式図を示した。FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of the outer layer material A and the inner layer material B according to the present invention.
【０００７】外層材Ａは透湿性，防水性及び難燃性を有
するものであればよいが、具体的には透湿性はＪＩＳ
Ｌ−1099Ａ法において透湿度３５００g/m2・ ２４hr以
上，防水性はＪＩＳ Ｌ−1092Ａ法において耐水度２０
０gf/cm2以上，難燃性はＪＩＳＫ7021法において酸素指
数２６以上であることが望ましい。また外層材Ａは単層
であってもよいし、基材１の内側に透湿性を有する防水
性フィルム２をラミネート又ははり着けたしたものであ
ってもよい。The outer layer material A may be any material having moisture permeability, waterproofness and flame retardancy. Specifically, the moisture permeability is JIS.
The L-1099A method has a water vapor transmission rate of 3500 g / m 2 · 24 hours or more, and the waterproofness is JIS L-1092A method, and the water resistance is 20.
Desirably, the flame retardancy is 0 gf / cm 2 or more, and the flame retardancy is 26 or more according to JIS K7021 method. The outer layer material A may be a single layer, or may be one in which the waterproof film 2 having moisture permeability is laminated or attached to the inside of the base material 1.
【０００８】以上の条件を満たす外層材を非限定的に例
示するならば、例えばポリウレタン湿式コーティングや
ポリウレタン・アクリル湿式コーティング等を施した難
燃性織物、あるいは前記防水性フィルム２として多孔質
テトラフルオロエチレンフィルムや多孔質ポリウレタン
フィルム等をラミネート又ははり着けた難燃性織物等が
あげられる。難燃性織物としては素材自体が難燃性であ
るアラミド系繊維やポリアミド繊維，フェノールホルム
アルデヒド繊維，ポリクラール繊維，モダクリル繊維，
難燃ポリノジック繊維等の単独あるいは混紡ないし交織
織物、更には綿，羊毛等の天然繊維からなる織物に難燃
加工を施したもの、あるいは上記素材自体が難燃性を有
する繊維と天然性繊維との混紡若しくは交織織物に難燃
加工を施したもの等が例示される。なお、更に防水機能
を十分なものとする目的で外層材に撥水加工を施すこと
もできる。Non-limiting examples of the outer layer material satisfying the above conditions are, for example, a flame-retardant woven fabric having a polyurethane wet coating, a polyurethane-acrylic wet coating, or the like, or porous tetrafluoro as the waterproof film 2. Examples include flame-retardant woven fabrics laminated or attached with an ethylene film, a porous polyurethane film, or the like. The flame-retardant woven fabric itself has flame-retardant properties such as aramid fiber, polyamide fiber, phenol formaldehyde fiber, polyclar fiber, modacrylic fiber,
A flame-retardant polynosic fiber or other woven fabric or a mixed-spun or mixed-woven fabric, further a fabric made of natural fibers such as cotton and wool, which has been subjected to a flame-retardant treatment, or the above-mentioned material itself having a flame-retardant fiber and a natural fiber. Examples of the mixed-spun or mixed-woven fabrics obtained by subjecting to a flame-retardant treatment and the like. The outer layer material may be subjected to a water repellent treatment for the purpose of further enhancing the waterproof function.
【０００９】内層材Ｂは表面から裏面まで貫通した孔を
有する樹脂シート３を用いて成るが、前記機能を果たす
には、目標とする保温性能の観点から熱抵抗値0.18℃m2
hr/kcal 以上（衣服に縫製した場合には空気層の熱抵抗
が加算されて0.24℃m2hr/kcal 以上となる）, ５０g/cm
2 荷重圧縮時の厚み保持率が５０％以上，衣服内湿度が
８０％ＲＨ以下であることが望ましい。より具体的には
樹脂シートの厚さ３mm以上，含気率８０％以上，通気度
１００cc/cm2/sec以上であることが望ましい。この様な
樹脂シートには連続気泡が形成されるように製造された
樹脂発泡体や、独立気泡が形成されるように製造された
樹脂発泡体に更に表面から裏面まで貫通する孔を設けた
製品等が利用される。また保温性及び通気性の面から
は、より小さな孔が数多く存在することが好ましい。樹
脂の種類は特に限定されるものではないが製造し易さ、
シートとした後の柔軟性及び圧縮時の厚みの保持性を考
慮すると、例えばポリウレタンやポリエチレン，ポリ塩
化ビニル等を用いることができる。The inner layer material B is made of a resin sheet 3 having holes penetrating from the front surface to the back surface. To achieve the above function, the thermal resistance value is 0.18 ° C. m 2 from the viewpoint of target heat retention performance.
hr / kcal or more (when sewn on clothes, the thermal resistance of the air layer is added to reach 0.24 ℃ m 2 hr / kcal or more), 50g / cm
2 It is desirable that the thickness retention rate when compressed under load is 50% or more and the humidity inside clothes is 80% RH or less. More specifically, it is desirable that the resin sheet has a thickness of 3 mm or more, an air content of 80% or more, and an air permeability of 100 cc / cm 2 / sec or more. Such a resin sheet is a resin foam manufactured so that open cells are formed, or a resin foam manufactured so that closed cells are formed, and a product is further provided with holes penetrating from the front surface to the back surface. Etc. are used. Further, from the viewpoint of heat retention and air permeability, it is preferable that many smaller holes are present. The type of resin is not particularly limited, but is easy to manufacture,
Considering the flexibility after being formed into a sheet and the retainability of the thickness upon compression, for example, polyurethane, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride or the like can be used.
【００１０】内層材は前記樹脂シートを主要部とする
が、衣服にした時の着用のしやすさ、あるいは縫製のし
やすさを得るには摩擦抵抗の小さい布帛４を少なくとも
人体側に積層する必要がある。積層の方法としては柔軟
性や通気性を損なうことが少ない方法、例えばホットメ
ルト接着樹脂を薄く粗密度に配して不織布状とした不織
布状ホットメルト接着剤を用いて加熱加圧接着する方法
や、樹脂シートと布帛いずれか一方の接着面に溶融した
ホットメルト樹脂を点状に付着させるドット加工を施し
た後重ね合わせて加熱し加圧して接着する方法等を採用
することが好ましい。摩擦抵抗の小さい布帛としては例
えば合成繊維フィラメント糸からなるタフタ、トリコッ
ト等があげられる。The inner layer material has the above-mentioned resin sheet as a main part, but in order to make it easy to wear it in clothes or to sew it, a cloth 4 having a small frictional resistance is laminated at least on the human body side. There is a need. As a method of laminating, a method that does not impair flexibility and breathability, for example, a method of heat-pressing and bonding using a non-woven hot-melt adhesive in which a hot-melt adhesive resin is thinly and coarsely arranged to form a non-woven fabric, and It is preferable to adopt a method in which a hot-melt resin that has been melted is applied in a dot shape on the adhesive surface of either the resin sheet or the fabric, and then dot processing is performed, and then the layers are superposed, heated, and pressed to adhere. Examples of the cloth having low frictional resistance include taffeta and tricot made of synthetic fiber filament yarn.
【００１１】本発明の耐寒耐水服を縫製する際には防水
性の維持を目的として、外層材と内層材はそれぞれ単独
で縫製を行なった後、重ね合わせて一体化し図２に例示
されるような衣服とする。なお、外層材の縫い目は防水
テープ等でシールしておく必要がある。In order to maintain waterproofness when sewing the cold and water resistant clothing of the present invention, the outer layer material and the inner layer material are sewn individually and then superposed and integrated as shown in FIG. Use proper clothes. The seams of the outer layer material must be sealed with waterproof tape or the like.
【００１２】[0012]
実施例１ 外層材は、アラミド繊維２５％と難燃加工を施した綿７
５％からなる織物に多孔質テトラフルオロエチレンフィ
ルムを接着剤を用いて接着させることにより作製し、内
層材は、連続気泡を有するポリウレタン樹脂シート（厚
さ３mm，含気率９５％，５０g/cm2 荷重圧縮時の厚み保
持率７０％，通気度３００cc/cm2/sec)に不織布状ホッ
トメルト接着剤を介してナイロントリコット（厚さ1.0
mm）を接着させて作製した。外層材及び内層材は個別に
縫製した後、重ね合わせて図２のような耐寒耐水服を作
製した。Example 1 The outer layer material was 25% aramid fiber and 7 flame-retardant cotton.
A 5% woven fabric is made by adhering a porous tetrafluoroethylene film with an adhesive, and the inner layer material is a polyurethane resin sheet with open cells (thickness 3 mm, air content 95%, 50 g / cm3). 2 Nylon tricot (thickness 1.0% when compressed under load, air permeability 300cc / cm 2 / sec) with non-woven fabric hot melt adhesive (thickness 1.0
mm) was adhered to produce. The outer layer material and the inner layer material were sewn individually and then overlaid to prepare a cold and water resistant clothing as shown in FIG.
【００１３】比較例１ 内層材の発泡樹脂シートに独立気泡のポリ塩化ビニル樹
脂シート（厚さ３mm、含気率９５％、５０g/cm2 荷重圧
縮時の厚み保持率８０％、通気度０cc/cm2/sec) を用い
た以外は実施例１に準じて耐寒耐水服を作製した。Comparative Example 1 A polyvinyl chloride resin sheet having closed cells (thickness: 3 mm, air content: 95%, thickness retention rate: 80% when compressed under load of 50 g / cm 2 ; air permeability: 0 cc / cm 2 / sec) was used to prepare a cold and water resistant clothing in accordance with Example 1.
【００１４】比較例２ 内層材の発泡樹脂シートの代りにポリエステルステープ
ル不織布（厚さ４mm，含気率９９％，５０g 荷重圧縮時
の厚み保持率４０％，通気度４００cc/cm2/sec) を用い
た以外は実施例１に準じて耐寒耐水服を作製した。Comparative Example 2 Instead of the foamed resin sheet as the inner layer material, a polyester staple non-woven fabric (thickness 4 mm, air content 99%, thickness retention 40% at 50 g load compression, air permeability 400 cc / cm 2 / sec) was used. A cold / water resistant garment was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that it was used.
【００１５】比較例３ 外層材のフィルムに無孔質性のポリ塩化ビニルフィルム
を用いた以外は実施例１に準じて耐寒耐水服を作製し
た。Comparative Example 3 A cold and water resistant clothing was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a non-porous polyvinyl chloride film was used as the outer layer film.
【００１６】実施例及び比較例の耐寒耐水服の衣服内最
高湿度、衣服内平衡湿度及び熱抵抗値を測定した結果を
表１に示す。なお、各々の測定条件は下記の通りであ
る。Table 1 shows the results of measuring the maximum humidity in clothes, the equilibrium humidity in clothes and the thermal resistance of the cold and water resistant clothes of Examples and Comparative Examples. The measurement conditions are as follows.
【００１７】（衣服内最高湿度及び衣服内平衡湿度）衣
服内気候シミュレーション装置（特公平１−１９０９８
参照）を用い、環境２０℃，６５％ＲＨ，模擬皮膚温度
３５℃の条件で測定した。(Maximum Humidity in Clothes and Equilibrium Humidity in Clothes) Climate simulation device in clothes (Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-19898)
(See the reference), the measurement was performed under the conditions of an environment of 20 ° C., 65% RH, and a simulated skin temperature of 35 ° C.
【００１８】（熱抵抗値）海上浮遊時を想定して、外気
温８℃の人工気象室内に水温４℃の水槽を設け、その中
に耐寒耐水服を着用させたサーマルマネキンを浸漬して
測定した。(Heat resistance value) Assuming floating at sea, a water tank with a water temperature of 4 ° C is provided in an artificial weather room with an outside air temperature of 8 ° C, and a thermal mannequin with cold and water resistant clothing is immersed in the water tank for measurement. did.
【００１９】[0019]
【表１】 [Table 1]
【００２０】表１に示されるように比較例１は発泡樹脂
シートが通気性を有しないため衣服内湿度が高く、比較
例２は通気性が良く衣服内湿度は低いが熱抵抗値も低
く、比較例３は外層材の防水フィルムが通気性を有しな
いため衣服内湿度が高い。それに対して実施例は衣服内
湿度が低いにもかかわらず熱抵抗値が高いので、作業時
及び事故時に優れた快適さが得られた。なお、実施例と
比較例共に、ＪＩＳＬ−１０８Ａ法における耐水度は１
０００gf/cm2以上あり、難燃性はＪＩＳ Ｋ−７０２１
法で酸素指数２７であった。As shown in Table 1, in Comparative Example 1, the foamed resin sheet does not have air permeability, so that the humidity in the clothes is high. In Comparative Example 2, the air permeability is good and the humidity in the clothes is low, but the heat resistance value is also low. In Comparative Example 3, the humidity inside the clothes is high because the waterproof film of the outer layer material does not have air permeability. On the other hand, in the examples, since the thermal resistance value was high even though the humidity inside the clothes was low, excellent comfort was obtained during work and accidents. In both of the examples and comparative examples, the water resistance according to JIS L-108A method is 1
000 gf / cm 2 or more, flame retardance is JIS K-7021
Method gave an oxygen index of 27.
【００２１】[0021]
【発明の効果】本発明は以上のように構成されており、
通常時の作業性が良く、衣服内湿度が低いので快適性に
優れている。しかも入水時においても優れた保温性を有
するので海難事故時の保命率の高い耐寒耐水服を提供す
ることが可能となった。The present invention is configured as described above,
It has good workability under normal conditions and low humidity inside clothes, so it is comfortable. Moreover, since it has excellent heat retention even when entering water, it has become possible to provide cold and water resistant clothing that has a high life-saving rate in the event of a marine accident.
【図１】本発明に使用される内層材と外層材の一例を示
す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of an inner layer material and an outer layer material used in the present invention.
【図２】本発明の耐寒耐水服の縫製例を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a sewing example of the cold and water resistant clothing of the present invention.
１ 難燃性織物 ２ 防水性フィルム ３ 樹脂シート ４ 布帛 1 Flame-retardant woven fabric 2 Waterproof film 3 Resin sheet 4 Fabric
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 皆川 卓己 滋賀県大津市堅田２丁目１番１号 東洋紡 績株式会社総合研究所内 (72)発明者 土田 和義 滋賀県大津市堅田２丁目１番１号 東洋紡 績株式会社総合研究所内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (72) Inventor Takumi Minagawa 2-1-1 Katata, Otsu-shi, Shiga Toyobo Co., Ltd. Research Institute (72) Inventor Kazuyoshi Tsuchida 2-1-1 Katata, Otsu, Shiga Toyobo Co., Ltd.
Claims (1)
又は複層からなる外層材と、表面から裏面まで貫通した
孔を有する樹脂シートの人体側に表面摩擦抵抗の小さい
布帛を積層した内層材とから構成されていることを特徴
とする耐寒耐水服。1. An outer layer material consisting of a single layer or multiple layers having moisture permeability, waterproofness and flame retardancy, and a resin sheet having holes penetrating from the front surface to the back surface, and a cloth having small surface friction resistance laminated on the human body side. A cold and water resistant garment, which is characterized by comprising an inner layer material
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4192049A JP2764875B2 (en) | 1992-07-20 | 1992-07-20 | Cold and water resistant clothing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4192049A JP2764875B2 (en) | 1992-07-20 | 1992-07-20 | Cold and water resistant clothing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0632283A true JPH0632283A (en) | 1994-02-08 |
| JP2764875B2 JP2764875B2 (en) | 1998-06-11 |
Family
ID=16284767
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4192049A Expired - Lifetime JP2764875B2 (en) | 1992-07-20 | 1992-07-20 | Cold and water resistant clothing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2764875B2 (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2740480A1 (en) * | 1995-10-27 | 1997-04-30 | Mariloussian Jacques | Composite material for use in furnishings and sportswear |
| JP2007332501A (en) * | 2006-06-15 | 2007-12-27 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Cold-proof water-proof garment |
| JP2008030448A (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2008-02-14 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Low-temperature resistance and water resistance material and low-temperature resistance and water resistance clothes |
| JP2008030447A (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2008-02-14 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Water-resistant material |
| JP2011523608A (en) * | 2008-06-09 | 2011-08-18 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | Multilayer composite material including water vapor permeable plastic foil, method for producing the same, and method for using the same |
| US20140363625A1 (en) * | 2013-06-11 | 2014-12-11 | Chen-Cheng Huang | Breathable and waterproof composite fabric |
| US10391736B2 (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2019-08-27 | Chen-Cheng Huang | Breathable and waterproof composite fabric and a method of making the same |
| JP2022027967A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2022-02-14 | 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション | Moisture permeable waterproof sheet, clothing fabric, laminate and open-celled foamed sheet |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008231582A (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-10-02 | Toray Ind Inc | Cold resistant and water resistant wear |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6194522U (en) * | 1984-11-21 | 1986-06-18 | ||
| JPH0261921U (en) * | 1988-07-29 | 1990-05-09 |
-
1992
- 1992-07-20 JP JP4192049A patent/JP2764875B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6194522U (en) * | 1984-11-21 | 1986-06-18 | ||
| JPH0261921U (en) * | 1988-07-29 | 1990-05-09 |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2740480A1 (en) * | 1995-10-27 | 1997-04-30 | Mariloussian Jacques | Composite material for use in furnishings and sportswear |
| JP2007332501A (en) * | 2006-06-15 | 2007-12-27 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Cold-proof water-proof garment |
| JP2008030448A (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2008-02-14 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Low-temperature resistance and water resistance material and low-temperature resistance and water resistance clothes |
| JP2008030447A (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2008-02-14 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Water-resistant material |
| JP2011523608A (en) * | 2008-06-09 | 2011-08-18 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | Multilayer composite material including water vapor permeable plastic foil, method for producing the same, and method for using the same |
| US20140363625A1 (en) * | 2013-06-11 | 2014-12-11 | Chen-Cheng Huang | Breathable and waterproof composite fabric |
| US9713914B2 (en) * | 2013-06-11 | 2017-07-25 | Chen-Cheng Huang | Breathable and waterproof composite fabric |
| US10391736B2 (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2019-08-27 | Chen-Cheng Huang | Breathable and waterproof composite fabric and a method of making the same |
| JP2022027967A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2022-02-14 | 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション | Moisture permeable waterproof sheet, clothing fabric, laminate and open-celled foamed sheet |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2764875B2 (en) | 1998-06-11 |
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