JPH06314394A - Building monitoring alarm device - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve the operability of building control by lightening the burden on a person who patrols in an unmanned building. CONSTITUTION:This device is equipped with a door switch 109 which outputs a door opening operation signal in response to the opening operation of a predetermined opening/closing door, a speaker unit 111 which is provided adjacently to the door switch 109 and broadcasts a speech message for alarming, a fault extent deciding function which inspects a facility equipment abnormality signal or in-area abnormality signal and decides on a predetermined serious fault or unserious fault, a single broadcasting function which synthesizes a predetermined unserious abnormality speech message through the speaker unit 111 and broadcasts it only once for alarming when the fault extent deciding function decides that the inspected facility equipment abnormality signal or in-area abnormality signal indicates the unserious fault, and a repetitive broadcasting function which synthesizes a predetermined serious abnormality speech message through the speaker unit 11 and broadcasts it as many times as predetermined for alarming when the fault extent deciding function decides that the inspected facility equipment abnormality signal or in-area abnormality signal indicates the serious fault.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a building monitoring and warning device installed in an unmanned building.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when a building exceeds a certain size, the number of various equipments in the building also increases, and the necessity of appropriate monitoring and management also increases. In addition, it is necessary to understand the operation status of each facility for crime prevention and disaster prevention, and it is essential to install a monitoring device that comprehensively monitors these. In large-scale buildings, etc., there are many cases in which this monitoring device is installed and a manager who monitors and manages the building is resident, but in recent years, due to rising labor costs, etc.
In this field as well, from the viewpoint of labor saving, there are many cases where a patrol staff does not always have an administrator for each building, but a patrol staff regularly or occasionally inspects each building, especially at night. Mostly found in office buildings. Hereinafter, such a building is called an unmanned building.

Conventionally, a monitoring device in an unmanned building has a structure in which an arithmetic and control unit (also referred to as CPU), a CRT and an operation panel for controlling the man-machine function of the monitoring device, and a printer are connected in the monitoring device main body. The monitoring device itself has a status signal of each device of the building equipment to be monitored,
Multiple signals are connected to the CPU, such as fault signals and analog sensors such as temperature and current.

According to the operating method in the configuration example of this monitoring device, when the power of the device is turned on, the state failure signal of the equipment is input, and the abnormality and the failure of the equipment are detected in the input signal, and the status is stored. A so-called input signal latch process is performed. If an input from the operation panel is detected, output processing according to the operation input is performed. That is,
The operator's purpose can be achieved by displaying and outputting the status of abnormality / fault on the screen, or by printing out to a printer if there is a print request.

However, in the conventional apparatus, the patrol personnel cannot check the abnormal state in the building unless he / she goes directly in front of the apparatus body and uses the CRT and the operation panel. The position of each building differs depending on the building, and in the case of patrol at night, there are many cases where it is necessary to go through the darkness from the entrance of the building to the front of the device in the dark by relying on electric lights. The burden is heavy.

[0006]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a building monitoring and alerting device capable of reducing the burden on the patrol staff in the conventional unmanned building monitoring device.

[0007]

A building monitoring and alarm device of the present invention is a building monitoring and alarm device for inputting a status signal of a building equipment device to a CPU device and displaying the condition signal on an operation panel for management. Patrol detection means for detecting the arrival of a patrol officer, a speaker device provided at a preset location of the building for broadcasting a voice message, and an equipment device abnormality when an abnormality occurs in a predetermined equipment device. A facility equipment abnormality detector that outputs a signal, a failure degree determination function that inspects the equipment equipment abnormality signal to determine whether it is a predetermined major failure or a minor failure, and a detection signal from the patrol member detection means, The present invention is characterized by further comprising: a voice output device that determines whether there is a major failure or a minor failure by the time of detection and outputs the determination result from the speaker device.

[0008]

In the building monitoring and warning device of the present invention, a patrol officer arrives at a preset location of the building in the building monitoring and warning device in which the status signal of the building equipment is input to the CPU device and displayed on the operation panel for management. Detected, broadcast a voice message provided adjacent to the door switch,
When an abnormality occurs in a predetermined equipment, the equipment abnormality signal is output, and the equipment abnormality signal is inspected to determine whether a predetermined major failure or a minor failure is detected, and the detection signal from the patrol crew detection means Thus, the presence / absence of a major failure or a minor failure is determined by the time of the detection, and the determination result is output from the speaker device.

[0009]

EXAMPLE An example of the present invention will be described below. In FIGS. 1 and 3, the status signal 106 of the building equipment is CP.
In a building monitoring and alarm device that is input to the U device 102 and displayed on an operation panel for management, 109 is a door switch that outputs a door opening operation signal by opening operation of a predetermined opening / closing door,
Reference numeral 111 denotes a speaker device which is provided adjacent to the door switch 109 and broadcasts a voice message to give an alarm. Reference numeral 107a denotes an equipment device abnormality detector which outputs an equipment device abnormality signal when a failure or abnormality occurs in a predetermined equipment device. 10,
Reference numeral 6a denotes an area abnormality detector that outputs an area abnormality signal when an abnormality occurs in a predetermined area. Reference numeral 301 denotes an equipment equipment abnormality signal or an area abnormality signal, and a predetermined serious failure or light failure is detected. Failure degree determination function to determine whether it is a failure,
If the equipment degree abnormality signal or the area abnormality signal inspected by the failure degree determination function 301 is judged to be a minor failure, 312 broadcasts a predetermined minor abnormal sound message through the speaker device 111 only once. A single-shot broadcasting function for giving an alarm, 302 is a predetermined serious abnormality voice message via the speaker device 111 when it is determined that the equipment abnormality signal or the area abnormality signal inspected by the failure degree determination function 301 is a serious failure. Is broadcast by a predetermined number of times to give an alarm, and 105 indicates the contents of the equipment device abnormality signal or the area abnormality signal inspected by the failure degree determination function 301. It is a printer that records together with the name of the area where an abnormality has occurred, from the status input of equipment and equipment, failure input and analog sensor In a building monitoring device in which an input signal is received by a CPU and displayed on a CRT on an operation console and an operation panel, an input from an entrance door switch for transmitting an opening operation of a door used by a patroller and a door C with a voice synthesizer connected to a speaker placed in the vicinity
It is a building monitoring and warning device characterized by being connected to a PU.

The monitoring and alarm device body 101 has a CP inside.
U device 102, CRT 103, and operation panel 10
4. The monitoring / warning device main body 10 further including the printer 105
In FIG. 1, a plurality of signals including a status signal 106, a failure signal 107, and an analog sensor 408 of each device of the building facility to be monitored are connected to the CPU device 102.

Further, an ultrasonic sensor 112 and a sound synthesis device 110 are installed and connected to the CPU device 102 in the device body 101.

Further, the CPU device 102 is connected with a door switch 109 of a building entrance / exit which is attached to the entrance / exit used by the patrol staff. The voice synthesizer 110 is connected to a speaker provided near the door of the building entrance.

Next, a monitoring operation flow using the monitoring alarm device 101 is shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.

An arithmetic and control unit (also referred to as a CPU) 102, a CRT 103 for controlling its man-machine function, an operation panel 104, and a printer 105 are connected to the main body 101 of the monitoring apparatus. Monitoring device body 10
1, a plurality of signals, such as a status signal 106, a failure signal 107, and an analog sensor 108 for temperature, current, etc., of each device of the building facility to be monitored are connected to the CPU device 102.

As shown in the example of FIG. 2, the operating method in the configuration example of the monitoring device of FIG. 1 described above is that step 201, step 202, and step 203 are repeated indefinitely when the power of the device is turned on. Step 20 in this repetition
1, the state failure signal of the equipment is input, and further in step 202, a so-called input signal latching process is performed to detect the abnormality and failure of the equipment in the input signal and store the status thereof. If an input from the operation panel is detected in step 203, an output process according to the operation input is performed in step 204. That is, the purpose of the operator can be achieved by displaying and outputting the status of abnormality / fault on the screen, or by performing an operation such as printing output to the printer if there is a print request.

An example of the operation flow at the time of patrol inspection showing the features of the embodiment is started when the building door switch 109 in FIG. 1 operates as shown in FIG. 3, and at this time, first, in step 301. As a result of continuous monitoring by the CPU device 102 of the device status signal 106, the failure signal 107, and the analog signal 108 in the main building after the previous patrol, it is confirmed whether or not a serious failure is included therein. If there is no failure / abnormality, or if it is minor, the CPU device 102 indicates to that effect that the speech synthesizer 110
A voice message output is sent to the speaker 111 via the route to notify the patrol staff near the door of the doorway to step 31.
After 1, the process is completed. When a serious failure occurs, the outline thereof is similarly notified to the patrol staff using the voice synthesizer 110 and the speaker 111, and then the steps 303 and 30 are performed.
4. After returning to step 302 after step 305, the voice message is output again. In step 303, delay processing for a fixed time is performed. In addition, although each step from step 302 to step 305 is repeated, in step 304, for example, the tire time is set to 20 seconds,
If the specified time is set to 3 minutes, step 302 is 9
It is executed about 10 times. Further, in step 305, when the input from the ultrasonic sensor 112 of FIG. 1 is operated and the patrol staff arrives near the monitoring / alarm device main body 101, the processing from step 306 to step 310 is executed. In step 306, first, the screen of the CRT 103 attached to the front surface of the monitoring / alarm device 101 is kept turned on, and in step 307, a detailed message indicating the occurrence of abnormality is displayed on the CRT 103. Further, in step 308, if there is a print request from the patrol staff by operating the operation panel 104 of FIG. 1, the record of the occurrence of the abnormality is printed out.

At step 310, the latching of the input signal is released, and the routine proceeds to step 311, where the interrupt signal is reset and the interrupt processing is ended.

As described above with reference to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, by using this monitoring and warning device, the patroller can go directly to the main body of the monitoring and warning device 101 and the operation panel 104.
Immediately after opening the door of the building for patrol without operating the patrol, whether or not a serious failure / abnormality has occurred in the equipment and other monitoring items in the building at that position and its degree are detected.
It can be understood through 10 and the speaker 111.
In addition, the details can be grasped by the CRT 103 as in the conventional case.
It can be obtained by the operation panel 104, and a record can be left by the printer 105.

Further, by adding a guidance message for notifying the route from the building entrance / exit to the position of the monitoring / alarm device main body 101 to the contents of the voice message, it becomes possible to provide directions to different installation locations depending on each building. Become. On the other hand, when the occupant approaches the monitoring / alarm device main body 101, the ultrasonic sensor 112 automatically displays a failure detail message and the subsequent operation procedure on the CRT 103 attached to the main body 101 to easily guide the occupant's operation. be able to.

To open and close the building entrance / exit door, pass the magnetic card that only the patrol officer has through the magnetic card reader, and in response to this, unlock the electric lock and output a voice message to improve the security function of the device. Can be raised.

[0021]

According to the present invention, it is possible to make the patrol work of the patrol staff of an unmanned building extremely easy and to reduce the burden significantly.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a building monitoring and warning device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing an operation flow of FIG.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing an operation flow of FIG. 2;

[Explanation of symbols]

 102 CPU device 109 Door switch 111 Speaker device

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. In a building monitoring and alarm device for inputting a status signal of a building equipment device to a CPU device and displaying it on an operation panel for management, a patrol member detection for detecting that an occupant has reached a preset location in a building. Means, a speaker device provided at a preset location of the building for broadcasting a voice message, a facility device abnormality detector for outputting a facility device abnormality signal when a predetermined facility device has an abnormality, and the facility A failure degree determination function that inspects the equipment abnormality signal to determine whether it is a predetermined major failure or minor failure, and the detection signal from the patrol member detection means determines whether there is a major failure or a minor failure by the time of detection. A building monitoring and warning device comprising: a voice output device that makes a determination and outputs the determination result from the speaker device.