JPH06311848A - Production of coffee beverage good in flavor utilizing far infrared rays and its product - Google Patents
Production of coffee beverage good in flavor utilizing far infrared rays and its productInfo
- Publication number
- JPH06311848A JPH06311848A JP13571393A JP13571393A JPH06311848A JP H06311848 A JPH06311848 A JP H06311848A JP 13571393 A JP13571393 A JP 13571393A JP 13571393 A JP13571393 A JP 13571393A JP H06311848 A JPH06311848 A JP H06311848A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- far
- product
- infrared
- infrared rays
- coffee
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】遠赤外線を利用した風味のよいコ
ーヒー飲料の製造法及びその製品に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing a coffee beverage having a good taste using far infrared rays and a product thereof.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来は、最終工程を経た調整品を95゜
C内外に加熱後缶詰にした後レトルトで高温殺菌法で殺
菌を行い製品化する方法 特殊な方法(加圧加熱)で110℃内外で殺菌した後9
0℃内外に冷却し、びん及びペットボルト等に充填して
製品化する方法 110℃内外で殺菌した後常温程度まで冷却し紙容器等
に充填して製品化する方法等がある。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a prepared product that has undergone the final step is heated to 95 ° C. or outside and then canned, and then sterilized by a high temperature sterilization method in a retort to produce a product. After sterilization inside and outside 9
There is a method of cooling to 0 ° C. inside / outside and filling into bottles, PET bolts, etc. to produce a product, followed by sterilization at 110 ° C. inside / outside, cooling to room temperature and filling into a paper container etc. to produce a product.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記のように従来のコ
ーヒー飲料の原料はコーヒー豆の抽出液(インスタント
コーヒーを含む)、牛乳、(粉乳等の乳製品を含む)、
糖分(砂糖、ブドウ糖)その他を混合したものであるが
コーヒー抽出液は酸性であり、(通常コーヒー豆抽出液
は豆により異なるが、PH4.5前後)これに牛乳等の
乳製品を加えた場合、等電点の差により、乳蛋質が凝固
するため、その防止策としてPH調整剤(重炭酸ナトリ
ウム等のアルカリ物質を添加し、PH域を弱酸(6.0
〜6.5)に調整する方法をとっている。それ故製品化
したコーヒー飲料はPH調整剤の臭いをはじめ、全体が
よく染んでいない(未熟状態)のため本来の味合になる
まで2〜3ヶ月の期間を必要とする。しかし一方では、
コーヒー本来の香りは新鮮なもの程よく、飲料がよく染
んできた時期にはコーヒーの香りはかなり劣化した状態
にある。本発明の遠赤外線処理方法は極めて短時間に熟
成を完了することが可能なため、製品化した時点ですで
によく全体が染んだ状態であり、且つ、コーヒーの香り
も良好状態で残っているため、従来品にない風味向上を
期待できる。然し乍ら、遠赤外領域は、比較的未開拓の
分野となっている処で、赤外線の波長領域は0.76μ
から1000μ(1mm)の範囲にあって波長帯域によ
り0.76μ〜3μまでを近赤外線3μ〜25μの間を
中間赤外線そして25μ〜100μまでの間の帯域を遠
赤外線と呼んでいる。特に遠赤外線領域は、比較的未開
拓の分野になっている。(次の5−図頁1を参照) 遠赤処理には遠赤ヒーターで加熱する方法と遠赤放射体
(その物は発熱しないが外部から得た熱を遠赤して放射
する)からの遠赤処理の方法がある。遠赤加熱は被加熱
物質そのものの分子振動を活用して自己発熱する。一般
には高熱の方が低い温度より処理効果は高く時間も長い
方が処理効果が高い。放射体を95℃に加熱した調整液
を通して遠赤処理すると放射体を13秒の短時間処理し
ても充分処理効果が認められまた処理時間が短かくと
も、一度処理を行うと、時間経過と共に熟成が進行する
結果を得た。然し乍ら、95℃以上あると短時間でも遠
赤外線加熱の効果を認めた。遠赤外処理した製品は、従
来の方法で製品にしたものと成分的に相違は認められな
いが官能検査では明らかな差があり、風味が向上してい
た。次に実施例を示すと、 a)原料 (1)コーヒー豆を熱水で10倍抽出してコーヒー抽出
液を作る。 (2)砂糖を温水に溶解して糖液を作る。 (3)牛乳 (4)重炭酸ナトリウムを温水で溶解してPH調整液と
する。 (5)水 b)製法 (1)コーヒー抽出液(2)糖液(4)PH調整液を混
合し、次いで(3)牛乳を加え、(5)水にて基準量に
する。配合割合は次のとおり、 (1)コーヒー抽出液44%(4)重炭酸ナトリウム0.1% (2)砂糖7% (5)水 (3)牛乳1% 計100% 以上の割合の調合液を約60℃に加熱する。次いで調合
液を均質化するため150Kg/cm2の条件で均質機
処理する。次いで均質化した最終調整品を95℃に加熱
する。続いで遠赤外線処理を次のように行う。ハウジン
グ内容量(250mm径×390mm=19l)19l
を有する容器に遠赤外線放射物質(セラミックス)表面
26.3cm2を36枚設置(全表面947cm2)
し、そこを95℃に加熱した最終調整液を、毎時、5.
300lの流速で通過させる。遠赤外線放射体は液温か
ら得た熱量を遠赤外線に変換して放射する。調整品原液
はその間に熟成化を完了する。遠赤外線処理した調整液
を従来の方法で缶詰にする。124℃,18分間高殺菌
し製品化する。以上遠赤外線処理した製品は、従来の方
法で製品化したものと成分的には相違は見られなかっ
た。官能検査では明らかに差があり風味が向上してい
た。次に実験による官能比較効果を示す。 As described above, the raw materials for conventional coffee beverages are coffee bean extract (including instant coffee), milk, (including dairy products such as milk powder),
When the coffee extract is a mixture of sugar (sugar, glucose) and others, but the coffee extract is acidic (usually the coffee bean extract differs depending on the bean, but around PH 4.5) when dairy products such as milk are added to it. , The milk protein coagulates due to the difference in isoelectric point, and as a preventive measure, a pH adjuster (alkaline substance such as sodium bicarbonate is added, the pH region is weak acid (6.0
Up to 6.5). Therefore, the commercialized coffee beverage requires a period of 2 to 3 months until the original taste is obtained because the whole is not dyed well (immature state) including the smell of the pH adjusting agent. But on the other hand,
The original aroma of coffee is as good as fresh, and the aroma of coffee is considerably deteriorated when the beverage is dyed well. Since the far-infrared treatment method of the present invention can complete the ripening in an extremely short time, the whole product is already well dyed at the time of commercialization, and the aroma of coffee remains in a good state. Therefore, it is possible to expect an improvement in flavor that is not possible with conventional products. However, the far infrared region is a relatively unexplored field, and the infrared wavelength region is 0.76μ.
To 1000 μ (1 mm), depending on the wavelength band, 0.76 μ to 3 μ is called near infrared light, 3 to 25 μ is called mid-infrared light, and the band from 25 μ to 100 μ is called far infrared light. In particular, the far infrared region is a relatively unexplored field. (See the next 5-figure page 1) The far-infrared treatment includes a method of heating with a far-infrared heater and a method of far-infrared radiation from a far-infrared radiator (the substance does not generate heat but emits far-infrared heat obtained from the outside). Far-infrared heating uses the molecular vibration of the substance to be heated itself to generate heat. Generally, high heat has a higher treatment effect than low temperature, and a longer treatment time has a higher treatment effect. When the radiator is subjected to far-infrared treatment through a conditioning solution heated to 95 ° C, a sufficient treatment effect is observed even if the radiator is treated for a short time of 13 seconds. The result was that aging proceeded. However, the effect of far-infrared heating was recognized for a short time when the temperature was 95 ° C or higher. The far-infrared treated product did not show any difference in composition from the product made by the conventional method, but there was a clear difference in the sensory test, and the flavor was improved. Examples are as follows: a) Raw material (1) Coffee beans are extracted 10 times with hot water to prepare a coffee extract. (2) Dissolve sugar in warm water to make sugar solution. (3) Milk (4) Sodium bicarbonate is dissolved in warm water to prepare a pH adjusting solution. (5) Water b) Manufacturing method (1) Coffee extract (2) Sugar solution (4) PH adjusting solution is mixed, then (3) Milk is added, and (5) Water is used as a standard amount. The blending ratio is as follows: (1) Coffee extract 44% (4) Sodium bicarbonate 0.1% (2) Sugar 7% (5) Water (3) Milk 1% Total 100% or more of the mixed liquid Is heated to about 60 ° C. Then, in order to homogenize the prepared liquid, a homogenizer treatment is carried out under the condition of 150 Kg / cm 2 . The homogenized final preparation is then heated to 95 ° C. Then, far infrared processing is performed as follows. Housing capacity (250mm diameter x 390mm = 19l) 19l
Far-infrared emitting material (ceramics) surface 26. 3 cm 2 to 36 sheets placed (total surface 947cm 2)
Then, the final preparation liquid heated to 95 ° C. is added every hour for 5.
Pass through at a flow rate of 300 l. The far-infrared radiator converts the amount of heat obtained from the liquid temperature into far-infrared rays and radiates the far-infrared rays. The preparation undiluted solution completes aging in the meantime. The far infrared treated solution is canned by a conventional method. Highly sterilized at 124 ° C for 18 minutes to commercialize. The above far-infrared treated product did not show any difference in composition from the product produced by the conventional method. The sensory test revealed that there was a clear difference and the flavor was improved. Next, the sensory comparison effect by experiment is shown.
Claims (1)
または、これに牛乳、粉乳、砂糖等の調合原料を配合し
てPH.6.0〜7.0に調整し、これに遠赤外線、2
5〜1000μ遠照線で加熱処理することを特徴とする
風味のよいコーヒー飲料の製造法 [請求項2] 上記の調整品を加熱処理するに当り、遠
赤外線放射体(セラミックス)と接触させることにより
処理する風味のよいコーヒー飲料の製造法 [請求項3] 上記の調合原料を遠赤外線加熱処理した
ものを缶詰、びん詰、ペットボルト詰、及び紙容器詰等
の容器に充填した飲料充填製品。1. Coffee extract (usually PH 4.5)
Alternatively, PH. Adjusted to 6.0-7.0, and far infrared rays, 2
A method for producing a savory coffee beverage, which comprises heat-treating at a distance line of 5 to 1000 μm. [Claim 2] When heat-treating the above-mentioned adjusted product, contact with a far-infrared radiator (ceramics) A method for producing a savory coffee beverage treated by means of [Claim 3] A beverage-filled product in which a far-infrared-heat-treated mixture of the above-mentioned raw materials is filled into a container such as a can, a bottle, a PET bolt, and a paper container. .
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP13571393A JPH06311848A (en) | 1993-04-28 | 1993-04-28 | Production of coffee beverage good in flavor utilizing far infrared rays and its product |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP13571393A JPH06311848A (en) | 1993-04-28 | 1993-04-28 | Production of coffee beverage good in flavor utilizing far infrared rays and its product |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH06311848A true JPH06311848A (en) | 1994-11-08 |
Family
ID=15158147
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP13571393A Pending JPH06311848A (en) | 1993-04-28 | 1993-04-28 | Production of coffee beverage good in flavor utilizing far infrared rays and its product |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH06311848A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4967070B1 (en) * | 2011-09-12 | 2012-07-04 | 英治 川島 | Coffee beans manufacturing method |
-
1993
- 1993-04-28 JP JP13571393A patent/JPH06311848A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4967070B1 (en) * | 2011-09-12 | 2012-07-04 | 英治 川島 | Coffee beans manufacturing method |
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