JPH06294194A - Inwall structure of indoor section - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To reduce the working cost of indoor interior finish work, and at the same time, to shorten the man-hour of the work by engaging the receiving section pieces of rail members which are arranged in parallel at a fixed interval on the ground surface below a wall with the locking section pieces of panel members. CONSTITUTION: An upwardly extended receiving section piece 4 is provided to the upper piece 3 of a long rail member 7, having a U-shaped cross section and another upwardly extended receiving section piece 6 which forms the same vertical plane, together with the piece 4 is provided to the lower piece 5 of the member 7. Then panel members 10 and 10, in which locking section pieces 12 and 12 are respectively fitted to the upper and lower positions of the internal surfaces of square wall-surface panels 11 and 11, are provided. In addition, rail members 7 are arranged in parallel at a fixed interval on the ground surface below a wall. The locking section pieces 12 of the panel members 10 are respectively locked to the lower receiving section pieces 6 of the upper-stage rail member 7 and the upper receiving section piece 4 of the lower-stage rail member 7 facing the rail member 7. Therefore, the panel members 10 can be attached detachably to the rail member in the vertical direction.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

TECHNICAL FIELD The present application relates to an inner wall structure in a room such as a store. [0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as an inner wall surface in a room such as a restaurant or an entertainment store, a wall material made of a hard material is fixed to a wall base surface generally made of concrete or mortar with cement or an adhesive. Alternatively, the board is superposed on the wall base surface and a decorative wallpaper or the like is adhered to the surface.

[0003]

By the way, in a restaurant or a store that provides entertainment, in order to change the atmosphere in the room, when the pattern is changed or the store itself is modified, or a partially damaged wall material is used. Although there are many cases where it is desired to replace it, according to the conventional inner wall structure, particularly in the structure in which the wall material is fixed to the wall foundation surface with cement or an adhesive,
The wall material must be destroyed and removed from the wall base surface,
The work is extremely troublesome, requires a lot of labor and working days, and also requires a great deal of economic burden due to the fact that the business must be suspended during that time. Repair work on the ground also requires specialized work, and in the construction where the decorative wall material is bonded, the work cost can be obtained cheaper than when using wall material, in terms of profound feeling or luxury. Not only was it inferior, but there were inconveniences such as partial repairs being difficult.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art, the present application provides, on both longitudinal edges, receiving pieces that extend in the same direction and form the same vertical surface. Long rail members arranged in parallel at a constant interval on the wall base surface, and at positions facing each other on the inner surface of the wall panel,
A pair of rail members facing each other in a parallel direction and a panel member provided with a respective engaging portion piece that can be engaged and disengaged, and are preferably U-shaped in cross section. Rail members that are vertically arranged in parallel with each other on the wall base surface at regular intervals on the upper and lower pieces of the receiving piece that extend upward and form the same vertical surface, and the inner surface of the wall panel. Panel member in which upper and lower receiving parts of the upper rail member and upper receiving parts of the lower rail member, which are opposed to each other in the parallel direction, are respectively engaged with the upper and lower engaging parts of the upper and lower parts of the locking member in the vertical direction. Composed of and. As for the rail member, preferably, the rail member is arranged on the wall base surface so as to be orthogonal to the crosspiece arranged at a constant interval, and the intersecting portion thereof is fixed by a set screw or the like. The wall panel has the length of one side equal to the arrangement interval of the rail members, and the length of the other side is an integral multiple of the arrangement interval of the crosspieces, and preferably,
The wall panel is made of a rectangular plate whose length on one side is equal to the arrangement interval of the rail members and whose length on the other side is twice the arrangement interval of the crosspieces. The joining position of the panel members attached between the facing rail members and the joining position of the panel members attached between the facing rail members adjacent to each other are deviated for each arrangement interval of the crosspieces. Let In the above, the wall panel and the locking piece are detachably fixed so that the wall panel can be replaced, and as the wall panel, a stone material, an aluminum plate,
A resin plate, a steel plate or a wooden board is used. Further, in order to protect the wall panel from external force and absorb the backlash of the panel member, a protective material is interposed in the space between the wall base surface, the crosspiece or rail member, and the wall panel. Further, as an arrangement mode of the rail members, the rail members are vertically arranged with respect to the wall base surface, and a case where a concave relief portion is formed at a corner position of the ceiling joined to the wall surface to be constructed There is a case in which a concave escape portion is formed at one corner position of the wall surface orthogonal to the wall surface while being laterally arranged with respect to the wall base surface.

[0005]

With the rail members vertically arranged at regular intervals, for example, in the upper part of the panel member, the upper locking piece is placed on the lower receiving part of the upper rail member facing the panel member, and again on the panel. In the lower part of the member, the lower engaging part pieces are engaged with the upper receiving part of the lower rail member so as to be fitted from above, respectively, and the lower edge of the upper wall panel and the lower wall panel In addition to being in close contact with the upper edge, the left and right side edges of the wall panel are also in close contact. In addition, when replacing the panel member in this state, the locking pieces are moved upward to unlock the respective locking states of the upper and lower locking pieces and the upper and lower rail member receiving pieces. Done by.

[0006]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. A wall foundation surface 1 made of concrete or mortar
A steel crosspiece 2 having a square C-shaped cross section is attached to, for example, 450
Horizontally arranged between columns at a distance of mm. In this way, the cross-sectional shape of the crosspiece 2 which is horizontally arranged in the vertical crosspiece is U-shaped,
A receiving piece 4 extending vertically upward to the upper piece 3 and a lower piece 5
Also, long rail members 7 each having a receiving piece 6 extending vertically upward and having an overall vertical dimension of about 70 mm and made of, for example, an aluminum extruded material, are juxtaposed in the vertical direction at intervals of 600 mm, It is fixed by a set screw 8 at the intersection with the crosspiece. In this example, in order to form the receiving surface of the receiving piece 4 wide, the upper receiving piece 4 is extended downward and is provided in a T shape at the leading edge of the upper piece 3.

The panel member 10 constituting the wall surface is made of stone material,
It is made of an aluminum plate, a resin plate, a steel plate, a wooden plate, or the like, and has a Z-shaped intermediate portion at two positions on the left and right of the inner surface of the rectangular wall panel 11 having a vertical width of 600 mm and a horizontal width of 900 mm, for example. Upper part 1 of the locking piece 12 bent to
2a is detachably fastened 13 by a construction Velcro fastener which is fixed by an adhesive or can be peeled off, so that the lower portion 12b engages the receiving pieces 4 to 6 with the inner surface of the wall panel 11. A gap 14 to be inserted is formed.

[0008] Therefore, the engaging piece 1 is placed at the upper and lower positions of the inner surface, respectively.
A panel member 10 formed by fixing 2 is attached to the rail member 7 as shown in FIG. That is, in the upper part of the panel member 10, the lower part 12b of the upper locking part 12 is the lower receiving part 6 of the upper rail member 7, and in the lower part of the panel member 10, the lower locking part. Lower part of 12
b are respectively locked to the upper receiving pieces 4 of the lower rail member 7, and the lower edge of the upper wall panel 11 and the lower wall panel 1 are locked.
1 and the upper edge of 1. In this example, the joint positions of the wall panels that are laterally joined between the one facing rail member 7 and the joint positions of the wall panels that are adjacent to each other in the vertical direction and that are laterally joined. Indicates the case where the panel members 10 are arranged so as to be offset from each other with the arrangement interval of the crosspieces 2.

In the above description, the vertical joining of the wall panels 11 is held in close contact with the weight of the panel member 10 in particular, and the lateral joining of the wall panels 11 to the rail member 7 is This is done by the fact that the locking piece 12 is movable in the left-right direction, and thus the wall panel 1
The ones are closely joined to each other.

When the panel members 10 arranged in close contact with each other as described above are to be replaced, the engaging portion piece 12 in the upper and lower positions and the receiving portion pieces 4 and 6 of the rail members 7 in the upper and lower steps are engaged with each other. Corresponding to the length, it is necessary to move the panel member 10 upward. Therefore, as a preferred embodiment in which the panel member 10 forming the wall surface is replaced to carry out interior work in the room, the height position of the wall surface is set higher than the height position of the ceiling surface as shown in FIG. That is, a horizontal support portion 16 for supporting the end portion of the ceiling panel 15 is provided in the lower portion, and a hanging piece of the attachment portion 18 of the attachment metal fitting 17 having an L-shaped attachment portion 18 is provided on the crosspiece 2 with a set screw 19. By being fixed by the above, a concave escape portion 20 that allows the uppermost panel member 10a to move upward is formed in the ceiling corner portion.

Further, in the above, in order to protect the panel member 10 from the external force acting on the wall surface and absorb the backlash of the panel member 10, the space between the wall panel 11 and the crosspiece 2 or the wall base surface 1 or A protective material 21 made of an elastic material such as sponge is appropriately interposed in the space between the wall panel 11 and the rail member 7.

In the above embodiment, the wall base surface 1 is
Although the case where the crosspieces 2 are horizontally arranged in the form of a vertical crosspiece is shown, the crosspieces 2 may be embedded in the wall base surface 1, or the crosspieces 2
The rail members 7 may be directly screwed to the wall base surface 1 without using the rails. Further, in the above embodiment, the rail members 7 are arranged horizontally and the rail members 7 are arranged vertically. The case where the stopper piece 12 is engaged with and disengaged from the rail member 7 in the vertical direction has been described, but the crosspieces 2 are arranged vertically, the rail members 7 are arranged horizontally, and the locking portion piece 12 is arranged.
It is needless to say that may be configured to be locked to the receiving portions 4 and 6 of the rail member 7 in the left-right direction, and in this case, a concave escape portion is formed at one corner of the wall surface.

[0013]

As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to easily attach and detach the panel member without breaking the panel member and without damaging the wall base surface. In addition to significantly reducing the number of construction days, panel members can be reused, interior work can be done easily because no specialized work is required for interior work, and panel members are partially It is possible to remove and install a lighting device or a shelving device at the removed position as appropriate, and to partially repair the panel member, so that it is possible to provide a wall structure that is extremely excellent for interior work. According to the configuration described above, the weight of the panel member is added to improve the closeness of contact between the wall panels in the up-down direction, and the clearance is provided on the ceiling. Hidden rather than a fear of compromising the appearance and,
Further, according to the configuration of claim 6, it is possible to replace only the wall panel without replacing the locking piece, and according to the structure of claim 8, the wall panel is protected from a strong external force. At the same time, it has an advantage that it can absorb backlash.

[Brief description of drawings]

[Figure 1] Overall front view

[Figure 2] Overall top view

FIG. 3 is a partial vertical cross-sectional view.

FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view.

FIG. 5 is a partial vertical sectional view showing the relationship with the ceiling.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Wall Substrate 2 Crosspiece 4 Receiving piece 6 Receiving piece 7 Rail member 10 Panel member 11 Wall panel 12 Locking piece 13 Fastening part 15 Ceiling panel 20 Relief part 21 Protective material

Claims (11)

[Claims] 1. A long rail member in which receiving members that extend in the same direction and form the same vertical surface are provided on both longitudinal edges, and are arranged in parallel on a wall base surface at regular intervals. And a panel member including a pair of rail member facing each other in the parallel direction and a locking member piece that can be engaged and disengaged, respectively, at opposite positions on the inner surface of the wall panel. The inner wall structure of the interior. 2. Receiving part pieces each having a U-shaped cross section and extending upwardly to form the same vertical surface are provided on the upper and lower pieces thereof, and the receiving pieces are arranged in parallel in the longitudinal direction on the wall base surface at regular intervals. And a lower receiving member of the upper rail member and an upper receiving member of the lower rail member which are opposed to each other in the parallel direction at the upper and lower positions of the inner surface of the wall panel, respectively. An inner wall structure for a room, characterized in that the inner wall structure is configured by a panel member having a stopper piece provided opposite thereto. 3. A crosspiece is provided on a wall base surface at regular intervals, a rail member is arranged so as to be orthogonal to the crosspiece, and the crossing portion is fixed by a set screw or the like. The inner wall structure of the room according to claim 1 or 2. 4. The wall panel is a rectangular plate whose one side length is equal to the rail member arrangement interval and whose other side length is an integer multiple of the crosspiece arrangement interval. The inner wall structure of the room according to claim 3. 5. A rectangular plate in which the wall panel has one side length equal to the rail member arrangement interval and the other side length equal to twice the bar member arrangement interval. Consists of
The joining positions of the panel members attached between the opposing rail members and the joining positions of the panel members attached between the opposing rail members at positions adjacent to each other are set for each arrangement interval of the crosspieces. The inner wall structure according to claim 3, wherein the inner wall structure is offset. 6. The inner wall structure according to claim 3, 4 or 5, wherein the crosspiece is made of steel and the rail member is made of an extruded aluminum material. 7. The inner wall structure for a room according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, wherein the wall panel and the locking piece are detachably attached. 8. The interior wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the wall panel is made of stone, aluminum plate, resin plate, steel plate or wood plate. 9. The inner wall structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a protective material is interposed in the space between the wall base surface, the crosspiece or rail member, and the wall panel. 10. The rail member is vertically arranged with respect to the wall base surface, and a concave escape portion is formed at a corner position of the ceiling joined to the wall surface to be constructed. Inner wall structure of the room. 11. The rail member is laterally arrayed with respect to the wall base surface, and a concave relief portion is formed at one corner position of the wall surface orthogonal to the wall surface, according to any one of claims 1 to 9. Inner wall structure of the room.