JPH06264110A - Sintered sliding member having low friction coefficient and its production - Google Patents

Sintered sliding member having low friction coefficient and its production

Info

Publication number
JPH06264110A
JPH06264110A JP4940693A JP4940693A JPH06264110A JP H06264110 A JPH06264110 A JP H06264110A JP 4940693 A JP4940693 A JP 4940693A JP 4940693 A JP4940693 A JP 4940693A JP H06264110 A JPH06264110 A JP H06264110A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
group
metal
lubricating oil
sliding member
sintered
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP4940693A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3436557B2 (en
Inventor
Masayuki Mori
誠之 森
Motohiro Miyasaka
元博 宮坂
Hideo Yomo
英雄 四方
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Resonac Corp
Original Assignee
Hitachi Powdered Metals Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Powdered Metals Co Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Powdered Metals Co Ltd
Priority to JP4940693A priority Critical patent/JP3436557B2/en
Publication of JPH06264110A publication Critical patent/JPH06264110A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3436557B2 publication Critical patent/JP3436557B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a sintered sliding member excellent in the initial fitness of sliding and low in a friction coefficient by impregnating a spotted porous sintered body, in which the soft sliding part is constituted of IB group metals and the hard regulating part is constituted of alloys contg. Sc, Ti, V, Cr or the like, with a lubricating oil. CONSTITUTION:A spotted porous sintered body is formed in which the matrix of the sliding face is constituted of IB group metals (Cu, Ag and Au) by 5 to 95% (area ratio) and the balance elements and/of alloys selected from Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Y, Zr, Nb or the like excluding the main componental metals of the mating sliding member. This sintered body is subjected to sizing in a lubricating oil, in a state in which the lubricating oil is sufficiently fed or in a state in which the material is impregnated with the lubricating oil. The lubricating oil contains an organic compound contg. halogen and having no polar groups and/or an inorganic compound.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、すべり軸受など摺動面
を有する焼結摺動部材に関し、摺動の初期なじみ性に優
れ、摩擦係数の低い焼結摺動部材を提供するものであ
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a sintered sliding member having a sliding surface such as a slide bearing, and provides a sintered sliding member having excellent initial sliding conformability and a low friction coefficient. .

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】摺動面を有する焼結摺動部材としては、
各種の産業機械、モーター、音響機器などに使用されて
いるたとえば焼結含油軸受が挙げられる。焼結軸受合金
としては、青銅系、鉄銅系材料などがあり、必要に応じ
てこれらの合金に黒鉛、二硫化モリブデン、鉛などの固
体潤滑作用のある物質を含むものがある。
2. Description of the Related Art As a sintered sliding member having a sliding surface,
Examples include sintered oil-impregnated bearings used in various industrial machines, motors, audio equipment, and the like. Sintered bearing alloys include bronze-based and iron-copper-based materials, and if necessary, those alloys include substances having a solid lubricating action such as graphite, molybdenum disulfide, and lead.

【0003】一方、含浸される潤滑油はタービン油やス
ピンドル油、合成油などであり、軸受が使用される面
圧、滑り速度、環境温度などを考慮して適度な粘度のも
のが選ばれ、各種添加剤が添加される。ところで、滑り
軸受の摩擦係数は、摩擦の初期段階では高く、次第に低
下して初期摩耗の段階が終了すると安定期に入る。この
初期なじみに要する時間が短い程実用上好ましいわけで
あるが、そのために摺動面の仕上がり面状態を考慮しな
がら製作するか、耐面圧性及び耐久性を害さない程度の
軟質な合金、例えば青銅系材料を選択するなどの考慮が
なされる。
On the other hand, the lubricating oil to be impregnated is turbine oil, spindle oil, synthetic oil or the like, and the one having an appropriate viscosity is selected in consideration of the surface pressure, sliding speed, environmental temperature, etc. in which the bearing is used. Various additives are added. By the way, the coefficient of friction of the plain bearing is high in the initial stage of friction, and gradually decreases and enters a stable period when the stage of initial wear ends. The shorter the time required for this initial familiarization, the more preferable it is for practical use.However, for this reason, it should be manufactured in consideration of the finished surface condition of the sliding surface, or a soft alloy that does not impair surface pressure resistance and durability, for example, Consideration such as selecting a bronze material is made.

【0004】また、安定期に入った後の摩擦係数もでき
るだけ低い方が当然好ましい。摩擦係数は一般に、流体
潤滑、境界潤滑、金属接触の潤滑三態の混合により、全
体の摩擦係数が決まるといわれており、この中で最も摩
擦係数レベルの高い金属接触の比率を低減させれば全体
の摩擦係数は低下するはずである。この考え方より合金
中に黒鉛などの固体潤滑剤を添加したり、潤滑油中に極
性基を有する油性剤や極圧剤を添加することが有効とさ
れている。
It is naturally preferable that the coefficient of friction after the stable period is as low as possible. The friction coefficient is generally said to be determined by mixing the three states of fluid lubrication, boundary lubrication, and metal contact lubrication, and if the ratio of metal contact with the highest friction coefficient level is reduced, The overall coefficient of friction should decrease. From this idea, it is effective to add a solid lubricant such as graphite to the alloy, or an oily agent having a polar group or an extreme pressure agent in the lubricating oil.

【0005】しかし、固体潤滑剤を含む材料は、固体潤
滑剤の摩擦係数が最小でも0.1程度であり、境界潤滑
のそれと大きな差があるため、大きな効果は期待できな
い。また、一般に固体潤滑剤が潤滑油中に混濁して潤滑
油の見掛け粘度を上昇させ摩擦係数を上昇させる弊害が
あり、これに対して、粘度上昇などを考慮して潤滑油を
選定すると良好であるが、材料強度の問題もある。ま
た、油性剤は基本的に酸化物との吸着作用により性能を
発揮するものであり、緩やかな条件でしか効果を発揮し
ない。極圧剤は金属との反応による無機化合物の生成が
有効と考えられており、これは金属接触による凝着にと
もなう発熱により高温下において初めて働くものであ
り、一度金属接触状態を経過しないと有効にならず初期
から働かない。
However, a material containing a solid lubricant has a friction coefficient of the solid lubricant of at least about 0.1, which is a large difference from that of boundary lubrication, so that a large effect cannot be expected. In addition, the solid lubricant is generally turbid in the lubricating oil to increase the apparent viscosity of the lubricating oil and increase the friction coefficient. On the other hand, it is preferable to select the lubricating oil considering the increase in viscosity. However, there is also the problem of material strength. Further, the oiliness agent basically exerts its performance by the adsorption action with the oxide, and exerts its effect only under mild conditions. It is considered that the extreme pressure agent is effective in forming an inorganic compound by the reaction with a metal, and this is the first time it works at high temperature due to the heat generated by the adhesion due to the metal contact, and it is effective if the metal contact state does not pass once. It does not work and does not work from the beginning.

【0006】従来、音響機器に使用される軸受としては
青銅系材料に最適量の二硫化モリブデンを含有させ、選
択された潤滑油を含浸した焼結合金は初期なじみ性及び
摩擦係数が低く良好であるという報告もある。
Conventionally, as a bearing used for an audio device, a bronze-based material contains an optimum amount of molybdenum disulfide, and a sintered alloy impregnated with a selected lubricant has a low initial running-in property and a low friction coefficient and is favorable. There is also a report that there is.

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】音響機器のように高性
能化、小型化の指向にある装置に用いられる軸受では、
小型化に伴う高面圧化が進む一方で、低摩擦で電力消費
量が少なく長寿命であることの要求が強くなっている。
しかし、前述した青銅系材料合金設計、焼結摺動部材の
製造方法及び潤滑油の選択などの検討は従来から種々行
われており、特性を大幅に改良することは困難な状況に
なっている。このような事情を背景として、この発明の
目的は、摺動の初期なじみ性がよく、摩擦係数が低い焼
結部品を提供することにある。
In bearings used for devices such as audio equipment, which are aimed at high performance and miniaturization,
While higher surface pressure is being realized along with miniaturization, there is an increasing demand for low friction, low power consumption, and long life.
However, various studies such as the bronze-based material alloy design, the manufacturing method of the sintered sliding member, and the selection of the lubricating oil have been made in the past, and it is difficult to significantly improve the characteristics. . Against such a background, an object of the present invention is to provide a sintered part which has a good initial conformability in sliding and a low coefficient of friction.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】目的を達成するために、
本発明の摺動面を有する焼結摺動部材は、摺動面のうち
マトリックス部分の面積比で5〜95%が1B族金属で
あり、マトリックス残部が相手摺動部材の主成分金属を
除くSc、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、
Y、Zr、Nb、Mo、Tc、Ru、Rhの群から選ば
れた単一元素及び/又は元素を含む合金の少なくとも一
種である斑状多孔質含油焼結合金からなることを特徴と
する。
[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the purpose,
In the sintered sliding member having the sliding surface of the present invention, 5 to 95% of the area of the matrix portion of the sliding surface is a Group 1B metal, and the remainder of the matrix excludes the main component metal of the mating sliding member. Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni,
It is characterized by comprising a mottled porous oil-containing sintered alloy which is at least one kind of alloy containing a single element and / or an element selected from the group of Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Tc, Ru and Rh.

【0009】この摺動部材は、この組成の材料が摺動面
だけでも、全体をその組成にしても同じ効果がある。な
お、摺動面の面積比は近似的に重量比で表わすこともで
きる。含浸油は、油中にハロゲン(フッ素、塩素、臭
素、ヨウ素)を含み、極性基を持たない有機化合物、R
2 S、R2 O、芳香族化合物など無極性化合物のうち少
なくとも一種を含有した潤滑油であることが重要であ
る。ここで極性基とは極性をもった原子団であって、例
えば、−CO、−COOH、−OH、−NH2 などであ
る。
This sliding member has the same effect even if the material of this composition is only the sliding surface or the composition is the whole. The area ratio of the sliding surface can be approximately represented by the weight ratio. The impregnated oil is an organic compound containing halogen (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine) in the oil and having no polar group, R
It is important that the lubricating oil contains at least one of nonpolar compounds such as 2 S, R 2 O, and aromatic compounds. Here an atomic group having a polarity to the polar group, for example, a -CO, -COOH, -OH, etc. -NH 2.

【0010】本発明の低摩擦係数焼結摺動部材の製造方
法としては、摺動面のマトリックスのうち面積比で5〜
95%が1B族金属であり、マトリックス残部が相手摺
動部材の主成分金属を除くSc、Ti、V、Cr、M
n、Fe、Co、Ni、Y、Zr、Nb、Mo、Tc、
Ru、Rhの群から選ばれた単一元素及び/又はその元
素を含む合金の少なくとも一種である斑状多孔質焼結体
を製造し、ハロゲンを含み極性基を持たない有機化合
物、無極性化合物のうち少なくとも一種を含有した潤滑
油中、もしくは潤滑油が十分に供給された状態、あるい
はその潤滑油が材料中に含浸された状態で、サイジング
する方法であり、主に初期のなじみ性を考慮した方法で
ある。
The method for producing the low friction coefficient sintered sliding member of the present invention includes a matrix of sliding surfaces having an area ratio of 5 to 5.
95% is Group 1B metal, and the balance of the matrix is Sc, Ti, V, Cr, M excluding the main component metal of the mating sliding member.
n, Fe, Co, Ni, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Tc,
A mottled porous sintered body, which is at least one kind of an alloy containing a single element selected from the group consisting of Ru and Rh and / or an element thereof, is produced, and an organic compound containing a halogen and having no polar group, or a non-polar compound is prepared. It is a method of sizing in a lubricating oil containing at least one of them, or in a state where the lubricating oil is sufficiently supplied, or in a state where the lubricating oil is impregnated in the material, and mainly considering the initial compatibility Is the way.

【0011】さらに別の方法として、摺動面のマトリッ
クスのうち面積比で5〜95%が1B族金属であり、マ
トリックス残部が相手摺動部材の主成分金属を除くS
c、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Y、Z
r、Nb、Mo、Tc、Ru、Rhの群から選ばれた単
一元素及び/又はその元素を含む合金の少なくとも一種
である斑状圧粉体を、還元性または不活性ガス雰囲気の
炉中で焼結し、焼結体をその炉のガス雰囲気中から、ハ
ロゲンを含み極性基を持たない有機化合物、無極性化合
物のうち少なくとも一種を含有した潤滑油中に浸漬する
方法があり、これは主に製造上の効率向上につながるも
のである。
As still another method, 5 to 95% of the area of the sliding surface matrix is a Group 1B metal, and the balance of the matrix is S excluding the main component metal of the mating sliding member.
c, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Y, Z
A mottled green compact which is at least one of a single element selected from the group consisting of r, Nb, Mo, Tc, Ru, and Rh and / or an alloy containing the element is placed in a furnace in a reducing or inert gas atmosphere. There is a method of sintering and immersing the sintered body in a gas atmosphere of the furnace in a lubricating oil containing at least one of an organic compound containing a halogen and not having a polar group and a non-polar compound. This will lead to improved manufacturing efficiency.

【0012】なお、製造方法として1B族金属粉末と、
Sc、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Y、
Zr、Nb、Mo、Tc、Ru、Rhの群から選ばれた
単一元素及び/又はその元素を含む合金の少なくとも一
種の粉末との混合物に、Sn、Pb、Bi及びその合金
の群から選ばれた少なくとも一種の粉末を最大5重量%
追加混合し、圧縮成形した後、追加混合した金属又は合
金の溶融点以上700℃以下の温度で焼結する手段も含
まれる。
As a manufacturing method, a group 1B metal powder,
Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Y,
A mixture of a single element selected from the group of Zr, Nb, Mo, Tc, Ru, and Rh and / or at least one powder of an alloy containing the element, and Sn, Pb, Bi, or an alloy thereof. Up to 5% by weight of at least one powder
Means for additionally mixing, compression molding, and then sintering at a temperature not lower than the melting point and not higher than 700 ° C. of the additionally mixed metal or alloy are also included.

【0013】[0013]

【作用】摩擦の初期なじみ性は、摺動面の材料を軟質に
することで良好となる。この場合、耐摩耗性、耐面圧性
などの耐久性が悪化する。そのために、摺動面には適度
な硬さが必要になる。本発明における1B族金属は、軟
質な摺動部分となり、Sc、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、F
e、Co、Ni、Y、Zr、Nb、Mo、Tc、Ru、
Rhの群から選ばれた単一元素及び/又はその元素を含
む合金は、材料全体としての硬さ調整部分として作用す
る。
The initial conformability of friction is improved by softening the material of the sliding surface. In this case, durability such as wear resistance and surface pressure resistance deteriorates. Therefore, the sliding surface needs to have an appropriate hardness. The 1B group metal in the present invention becomes a soft sliding portion, and Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, F
e, Co, Ni, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Tc, Ru,
A single element selected from the group of Rh and / or an alloy containing the element acts as a hardness adjusting portion for the entire material.

【0014】かつ、低い摩擦係数を得るためには、摺動
面に潤滑油成分を吸着しやすいことが必要である。この
吸着性は、Sc、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、
Ni、Y、Zr、Nb、Mo、Tc、Ru、Rhの群か
ら選ばれた単一元素及び/又はその元素を含む合金がき
わめて有効である。1B族金属も銅、銀、金の順に良好
である。この知見は、金属新生面に対する油成分の吸着
性を調べた結果に基づいている。
In order to obtain a low friction coefficient, it is necessary that the lubricating oil component be easily adsorbed on the sliding surface. The adsorptivity of Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co,
A single element selected from the group of Ni, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Tc, Ru and Rh and / or an alloy containing the element is extremely effective. The Group 1B metals are also good in the order of copper, silver and gold. This finding is based on the result of examining the adsorption property of the oil component on the new metal surface.

【0015】摺動面に占める1B族金属の量は面積比で
5%未満では、軟質な特性を充分に発揮できなく、特に
初期なじみ性が問題となる。また、95%を越える量で
は、材料全体が軟質すぎて耐面圧性などに問題がある。
5%から95%の範囲内でも、1B族金属が多い場合は
初期なじみ性が良好となり、逆に少ない場合は硬さが比
較的高く油成分の吸着性にすぐれ面圧が高い用途に適す
る。
When the amount of the Group 1B metal occupying the sliding surface is less than 5% in terms of area ratio, the soft characteristics cannot be sufficiently exhibited, and particularly the initial conformability becomes a problem. On the other hand, if the amount exceeds 95%, the whole material is too soft and there is a problem in surface pressure resistance.
Even in the range of 5% to 95%, when the amount of the 1B group metal is large, the initial conformability is good, and when it is small, the hardness is relatively high and the adsorption of the oil component is excellent, and the surface pressure is high, which is suitable for use.

【0016】摺動面の耐久性を考慮するときは、1B族
金属以外のマトリックスを形成する金属は、純金属より
も合金の形の方が比較的硬さが高いので有効である。1
B族金属及びSc、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、C
o、Ni、Y、Zr、Nb、Mo、Tc、Ru、Rhの
うちの単一元素又はその元素を含む合金は斑状に形成さ
れ、それぞれの作用を分担する。1B族金属以外のマト
リックスを形成する金属としては、Sc、Ti、V、C
r、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Y、Zr、Nb、Mo、
Tc、Ru、Rhのいずれも有効であるが、特にこの中
ではNiが優れている。
When considering the durability of the sliding surface, the metal forming the matrix other than the 1B group metal is effective because the alloy form has a relatively higher hardness than the pure metal. 1
Group B metals and Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, C
A single element of o, Ni, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Tc, Ru, and Rh or an alloy containing the element is formed in a patchy shape, and shares the respective functions. As the metal forming the matrix other than the 1B group metal, Sc, Ti, V, C
r, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo,
Any of Tc, Ru, and Rh is effective, and Ni is particularly preferable among them.

【0017】低い摩擦係数を得るための摺動面の潤滑
は、好ましくは摺動面の金属に吸着し易いものであるこ
とが望ましい。しかもマクロ的な摺動面への吸着性とし
て認識せずに、微視的に考慮することが重要である。す
なわち、通常金属表面は、金属酸化物で覆われており、
この金属酸化物に対しても吸着し、摺動に伴う摩耗や塑
性変形により金属の新生面が発生するが、その新生面に
対しても有効に吸着しなくては効果が充分でない。潤滑
油に添加される添加剤のうち、油性剤は極性基による金
属酸化物への吸着であり、金属新生面へは吸着しない。
また、極圧剤は高温下での金属との反応であり、温度が
必要である。従って、実際の摺動には必ず金属新生面が
発生する金属新生面がダイナミックに発生しており、そ
こに優先的に吸着する物質を予め添加しておくことで、
金属接触状態を妨げ境界潤滑へと導き全体の摩擦係数が
低減されることになる。
Lubrication of the sliding surface for obtaining a low friction coefficient is preferably such that it is easily adsorbed on the metal of the sliding surface. Moreover, it is important to consider it microscopically without recognizing it as a macroscopic attraction to the sliding surface. That is, usually the metal surface is covered with a metal oxide,
The metal oxide is also adsorbed, and a new surface of the metal is generated due to abrasion and plastic deformation accompanying sliding, but the effect is not sufficient unless the new surface is also effectively adsorbed. Among the additives added to the lubricating oil, the oiliness agent is adsorbed on the metal oxide by the polar group, and is not adsorbed on the new metal surface.
In addition, the extreme pressure agent is a reaction with a metal at a high temperature and requires a temperature. Therefore, a new metal surface is always generated in actual sliding, and a new metal surface is dynamically generated. By adding a substance that preferentially adsorbs to the new metal surface in advance,
It interferes with metal contact and leads to boundary lubrication, which reduces the overall coefficient of friction.

【0018】特に、潤滑油中にハロゲンを含み極性基を
持たない有機化合物もしくは無極性化合物があると金属
新生面に対し吸着性がよい。ハロゲンを含み極性基を持
たない有機化合物としては、塩化メタン、フッ化ベンゼ
ン、臭化シクロヘキサン、ヨウ化プロピルなどがあり、
無極性化合物としては、ベンゼン、硫化ジエチル、ジエ
チルエーテルなどがある。
In particular, if the lubricating oil contains an organic compound or a nonpolar compound containing a halogen and not having a polar group, the adsorptivity to the nascent metal surface is good. Organic compounds containing halogens and having no polar groups include methane chloride, fluorinated benzene, cyclohexane bromide, propyl iodide, etc.,
Examples of non-polar compounds include benzene, diethyl sulfide and diethyl ether.

【0019】このことは、電子軌道と密接な関係がある
と考察される。1B族金属に添加する金属としてのS
c、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Y、Z
r、Nb、Mo、Tc、Ru、Rhの元素は、一般に遷
移元素と呼ばれており、d軌道に空軌道がある元素であ
る。この空軌道は吸着物質の電子を受け入れ易く、電子
授受して吸着すると考えられる。一方、吸着する物質と
しては電子を与え易いものが良好である。ハロゲンを含
む有機化合物は、特に電子を与え易い性質のため電子供
与性を有しており、吸着物質として有効である。しか
し、ここに極性基が存在すると極性基の方が極性が強
く、金属酸化物へと吸着する確率が多くなり金属新生面
への吸着性を阻害することになるため極性基は持たない
方が良好である。また、無極性化合物であるベンゼンな
どはπ結合を有し、硫化ジエチルは非結合性電子対を有
している。このπ電子や非結合性電子対は、電子供与性
を有しているためこれらを有する無極性化合物も有効で
ある。このπ電子や非結合性電子対は電子2個の供与で
あり、受け入れる金属側もd軌道に2個の空軌道のある
金属がよく吸着することになる。したがって、s軌道が
埋まっておりd軌道が8個であるNiが中でも良好であ
る。
This is considered to be closely related to the electron orbit. S as a metal added to the Group 1B metal
c, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Y, Z
The elements r, Nb, Mo, Tc, Ru, and Rh are generally called transition elements, and are elements having an empty orbit in the d orbit. This empty orbit is likely to accept the electrons of the adsorbed substance, and it is considered that the electrons are transferred and absorbed. On the other hand, as the substance to be adsorbed, a substance that easily gives electrons is preferable. An organic compound containing a halogen has an electron donating property because it has a property of easily giving an electron, and is effective as an adsorbing substance. However, if a polar group is present here, the polar group has a stronger polarity, and the probability of adsorption to the metal oxide increases, which impedes the adsorptivity to the nascent metal surface. Therefore, it is better not to have a polar group. Is. Further, benzene, which is a nonpolar compound, has a π bond, and diethyl sulfide has a non-bonding electron pair. Since the π electron and the non-bonding electron pair have an electron donating property, a nonpolar compound having them is also effective. This π electron or non-bonding electron pair is a donation of two electrons, and a metal having two empty orbitals on the d orbital is well adsorbed on the accepting metal side. Therefore, Ni in which the s orbit is filled and the d orbit is 8 is particularly preferable.

【0020】ここで、相手摺動部材であるが、一般には
鉄系材料(炭素鋼、ステンレス鋼など)が用いられてお
り、本発明材の1B族金属に添加する元素として鉄を選
択した場合、Fe−Feの摺動となり、いわゆるともず
りとなって摺動特性としては好ましくない状態となる。
このため、相手摺動部材の主成分元素を除くことが必要
になる。
Here, as the mating sliding member, an iron-based material (carbon steel, stainless steel, etc.) is generally used, and when iron is selected as an element to be added to the 1B group metal of the material of the present invention. , Fe-Fe slides, and so-called sliding occurs, which is unfavorable for the sliding characteristics.
Therefore, it is necessary to remove the main component element of the mating sliding member.

【0021】また、1B族金属も吸着性は有している。
1B族金属はd軌道は充満されているため、電子の受け
入れはs軌道に対して行われる。単純金属の中では金属
新生面に対する吸着性は高い方である。また、1B金属
は格子欠陥などで表面が遷移金属性を示すとも言われて
おり、軟質な特性に加え摺動材料として良好な金属であ
る。
The Group 1B metal also has adsorptivity.
Since the d-orbital is filled in the 1B group metal, the acceptance of electrons is performed with respect to the s-orbital. Of the simple metals, the adsorptivity to the new metal surface is higher. It is also said that the surface of 1B metal exhibits a transition metal property due to lattice defects and the like, and is a good metal as a sliding material in addition to its soft characteristics.

【0022】本発明材の場合、当然、潤滑油中には極性
基を含む油性剤や極圧剤、粘度指数向上剤、酸化防止
剤、清浄分散剤、消泡剤などの通常の添加剤を添加して
も発明の効果が得られ、この通常の添加剤がない場合に
比較して、添加された方が摺動特性として良好となる。
このように、軟質で吸着性の良い1B族金属相と硬質層
として適度な硬さを有し吸着性に特に優れたSc、T
i、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Y、Zr、N
b、Mo、Tc、Ru、Rhの単一元素、及びその元素
を含む合金の少なくとも一種を有する相の斑状摺動面を
形成することにより、初期なじみ性に優れ低い摩擦係数
を示すことになる。
In the case of the material of the present invention, the lubricating oil naturally contains the usual additives such as an oily agent containing a polar group, an extreme pressure agent, a viscosity index improver, an antioxidant, a detergent dispersant and an antifoaming agent. Even if added, the effect of the invention can be obtained, and the addition becomes better as the sliding property than in the case where this usual additive is not added.
As described above, Sc and T which are soft and have good adsorptivity, and which have an appropriate hardness as a hard layer and an appropriate hardness as a hard layer,
i, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Y, Zr, N
By forming a mottled sliding surface of a phase having a single element of b, Mo, Tc, Ru, and Rh, and at least one of alloys containing the element, excellent initial conformability and low friction coefficient are exhibited. .

【0023】摩擦係数を初期段階でもより低くなるよう
にするには、予め摺動面に吸着相を形成させておくのも
有効である。この方法としては、多孔質焼結体をサイジ
ングする際にハロゲンを含み極性基を持たない有機化合
物、無極性化合物のうち少なくとも一種を含有した潤滑
油中もしくは潤滑油が十分に供給された状態もしくはそ
の潤滑油を含浸した状態で行えば、サイジング中に塑性
加工され金属新生面が発生したときにすぐにその吸着物
質が作用して、予め吸着相を形成することができる。こ
の吸着相が摺動初期に静摩擦係数を低減し良好な摺動初
期の特性を得ることができる。
In order to lower the friction coefficient even in the initial stage, it is effective to form an adsorption phase on the sliding surface in advance. As this method, an organic compound containing a halogen and having no polar group when sizing the porous sintered body, a lubricating oil containing at least one of a non-polar compound or a state where the lubricating oil is sufficiently supplied or If the lubricating oil is impregnated, the adsorbed substance can act immediately upon plastic working during sizing to generate a new metal surface, thereby forming an adsorbed phase in advance. This adsorption phase reduces the coefficient of static friction at the initial stage of sliding, and good characteristics at the initial stage of sliding can be obtained.

【0024】また、別の方法として本発明の圧粉体を還
元性または不活性ガス雰囲気中の炉で焼結し、焼結体を
その炉のガス雰囲気中からハロゲンを含み極性基を持た
ない有機化合物、無極性化合物の内少なくとも一種を含
有した潤滑油中に浸漬する方法がある。この方法は、主
に製造上の効率向上につながりサイジング時の加工抵抗
を低減し、金型摩耗の低減となり、また、サイジング後
も摺動初期の静摩擦係数の低減にもなる方法であり、有
効である。
As another method, the green compact of the present invention is sintered in a furnace in a reducing or inert gas atmosphere, and the sintered body contains halogen in the gas atmosphere of the furnace and has no polar group. There is a method of immersing in a lubricating oil containing at least one of an organic compound and a non-polar compound. This method is mainly a method that improves manufacturing efficiency, reduces processing resistance during sizing, reduces die wear, and also reduces static friction coefficient at the initial sliding stage after sizing. Is.

【0025】本発明の材料を製造する場合、1B族金属
粉末とSc、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、N
i、Y、Zr、Nb、Mo、Tc、Ru、Rhの単一元
素またはその元素を含む合金のうち少なくとも一種の粉
末を混合、成形し、焼結して得られるが、焼結は過度に
拡散が進行しないように比較的低温で行うことが望まし
い。しかし、特に強度を必要とする場合は必要に応じて
Sn、Pb、Biのうち少なくとも一種の粉末を最大5
重量%追加混合し、これら低融点金属が溶融する温度以
上拡散が過度に進行しない700℃以下の温度で焼結す
る方法もある。この添加量は5重量%以下であれば全体
の摺動特性や吸着性に影響はほとんどない。
When the material of the present invention is manufactured, a Group 1B metal powder and Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, N are used.
A single element of i, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Tc, Ru, and Rh or at least one powder of an alloy containing the element is mixed, shaped, and sintered, but the sintering is excessive. It is desirable to carry out at a relatively low temperature so that diffusion does not proceed. However, if strength is required, at least one powder of Sn, Pb, and Bi should be added at a maximum of 5 if necessary.
There is also a method of additionally mixing by weight% and sintering at a temperature of 700 ° C. or lower at which diffusion of the low melting point metal does not proceed excessively above the melting temperature. If the addition amount is 5% by weight or less, there is almost no influence on the sliding property and the adsorptivity.

【0026】[0026]

【実施例】本発明低摩擦係数焼結摺動部材を代表的な実
施例により説明する。以下、組成は重量%である。 〔実施例1〕焼結摺動部材として、内径10mm、外径
16mm、長さ10mmの軸受とした。評価試験は、相
手軸材を表面粗さが1s以下に研磨したS45Cとし、
荷重は2MPa、滑り速度1m/minで運転した。運
転中の軸の回転に伴い軸受試料が共回りしようとする力
を歪ゲージにて測定し摩擦係数を求めた。また、初期な
じみ時間については、基本的には摩擦係数の経時変化曲
線の変化点までの時間としたが、摩擦係数の1分毎の変
位量を算出し連続5分間摩擦係数が±0.01になるま
での時間から5分を差し引いた時間とした。
EXAMPLES The low friction coefficient sintered sliding member of the present invention will be described with reference to typical examples. Hereinafter, the composition is% by weight. [Example 1] As a sintered sliding member, a bearing having an inner diameter of 10 mm, an outer diameter of 16 mm and a length of 10 mm was used. The evaluation test was S45C in which the surface roughness of the mating shaft material was polished to 1 s or less,
The load was 2 MPa and the sliding speed was 1 m / min. The frictional coefficient was determined by measuring the force with which the bearing sample co-rotates with the rotation of the shaft during operation by using a strain gauge. The initial running-in time was basically the time to the point of change in the coefficient of frictional change curve over time, but the amount of displacement of the coefficient of friction per minute was calculated and the coefficient of friction for continuous 5 minutes was ± 0.01. 5 minutes was subtracted from the time until it became.

【0027】発明試料1は、電解銅粉に、Cu−30%
Ni合金粉を20%及び成形潤滑剤としてステアリン酸
亜鉛を0.5%添加した混合粉を圧粉成形し、焼結、サ
イジングしたものである。焼結はCu−30%Ni合金
相と純銅相が残存するように低温焼結した。サイジング
後の有効多孔率は20vol%である。摺動面を拡大し
て観察すると、多孔質なマトリックス中に銅粒子とCu
−Ni粒子が斑状に分散していた。
Inventive sample 1 is electrolytic copper powder containing Cu-30%.
A mixed powder obtained by adding 20% of Ni alloy powder and 0.5% of zinc stearate as a molding lubricant was compacted, sintered, and sized. The sintering was performed at low temperature so that the Cu-30% Ni alloy phase and the pure copper phase remained. The effective porosity after sizing is 20 vol%. When the sliding surface is magnified and observed, copper particles and Cu are contained in a porous matrix.
-Ni particles were dispersed in spots.

【0028】発明試料2は、前記のCu−Ni合金粉に
代えて純ニッケル粉としたものである。発明試料3は、
試料2の純ニッケル粉を純コバルト粉に代えたものであ
る。比較試料4は、試料2の純ニッケル粉を純鉄粉に代
えたものである。比較試料5は、一般的な青銅系焼結軸
受であり、比較として電解銅粉にSn粉を10%添加
し、成形潤滑剤を0.5%添加した混合粉を従来と同様
に成形、焼結、サイジングしたものである。有効多孔率
も同様である。
Inventive sample 2 is pure nickel powder in place of the Cu-Ni alloy powder. Invention sample 3 is
The pure nickel powder of Sample 2 was replaced with pure cobalt powder. Comparative sample 4 is obtained by replacing the pure nickel powder of sample 2 with pure iron powder. Comparative sample 5 is a general bronze-based sintered bearing. For comparison, a mixed powder obtained by adding 10% Sn powder to electrolytic copper powder and 0.5% molding lubricant was molded and fired in the same manner as the conventional one. It is a result of sizing. The same applies to the effective porosity.

【0029】これらの試料に含油して軸受試料とした。
含浸油は、動粘度が40℃で約100cStとし、通常
の鉱油(比較潤滑油1)、ヨウ化n−プロピルを含む炭
化水素系合成油(発明潤滑油2)、フッ素系合成油(発
明潤滑油3)の3種類である。表1にこれらの試験結果
を示す。本発明材料は、比較材料と比較してどの潤滑油
でもなじみ時間が短く摩擦係数が低くなっている。ま
た、潤滑油はハロゲン化アルキルを含んだ潤滑油が良好
な特性を示しており、フッ素合成油も摩擦係数は低い値
を示している。この結果から、発明試料と発明潤滑油の
組合せが良好な特性を示すことがわかる。
A bearing sample was obtained by impregnating these samples with oil.
The impregnating oil has a kinematic viscosity of about 100 cSt at 40 ° C., and is a normal mineral oil (comparative lubricating oil 1), a hydrocarbon-based synthetic oil containing n-propyl iodide (inventive lubricating oil 2), a fluorine-based synthetic oil (inventive lubricating oil). There are three types of oil 3). Table 1 shows the results of these tests. The material of the present invention has a short running-in time and a low coefficient of friction in any lubricating oil as compared with the comparative material. Further, as the lubricating oil, a lubricating oil containing an alkyl halide shows good characteristics, and a fluorine synthetic oil also shows a low coefficient of friction. From this result, it can be seen that the combination of the inventive sample and the inventive lubricating oil exhibits good characteristics.

【0030】また、コバルトはニッケルとほぼ同等の特
性を示し、鉄は相手摺動部材が炭素鋼であったため悪い
特性を示した。他のSc、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、F
e、Co、Ni、Y、Zr、Nb、Mo、Tc、Ru、
Rhは、コバルトやニッケルとほぼ同等の特性と考え
る。
Further, cobalt showed characteristics almost equivalent to nickel, and iron showed bad characteristics because the mating sliding member was carbon steel. Other Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, F
e, Co, Ni, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Tc, Ru,
Rh is considered to have almost the same characteristics as cobalt and nickel.

【0031】[0031]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0032】〔実施例2〕実施例1のサイジングされた
発明試料1に潤滑油2を含浸した試料6と、同様に成
形、焼結した焼結体を潤滑油2の油中でサイジングした
試料7、同様に成形、焼結した後焼結炉中で大気に触れ
ることなく潤滑油2の中に浸漬した後サイジングした試
料8を用い、実施例1同様の軸受試験した。試験結果を
表2に示す。発明試料7、8の方がわずかではあるが初
期なじみ性で優れている。新生面に対する油の吸着性の
効果と考える。
[Example 2] Sample 6 obtained by impregnating the sized invention sample 1 of Example 1 with lubricating oil 2 and a sample obtained by sizing a sintered body formed and sintered in the same manner as the lubricating oil 2 7. A bearing test was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 using the sample 8 which was similarly shaped and sintered, then immersed in the lubricating oil 2 without being exposed to the atmosphere in the sintering furnace and then sized. The test results are shown in Table 2. Inventive Samples 7 and 8 are superior in initial conformability, although they are slightly. This is considered to be the effect of oil adsorption on the nascent surface.

【0033】[0033]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0034】〔実施例3〕実施例1の発明試料2と同様
に、電解銅粉に20%の純ニッケル粉及び成形潤滑剤と
の混合粉に3%(試料9)と10%(試料10)の錫粉
を添加した粉末を成形、焼結、サイジングし潤滑油2を
含浸した。これを同様に軸受試験した。その結果試料9
は、試料2に比較し、圧環強さで約5%の向上を示し、
なじみ時間7分、摩擦係数0.03であり、大差はなか
った。しかし、試料10は、圧環強さで試料2に比較し
10%の向上であったが、なじみ時間15分、摩擦係数
0.05と若干悪化した。 〔実施例4〕電解銅粉、Cu−30%Ni合金粉と純ニ
ッケル粉が50%ずつのニッケル配合粉を準備し、電解
銅粉の量を3、20、50、80、97%にしてニッケ
ル配合粉とそれぞれ混合した。ステアリン酸亜鉛粉添加
量は0.5%である。
[Embodiment 3] Similar to the invention sample 2 of Embodiment 1, 20% pure nickel powder in electrolytic copper powder and 3% (sample 9) and 10% (sample 10) in mixed powder with molding lubricant. The powder to which the tin powder of 1) was added was molded, sintered, sized, and impregnated with the lubricating oil 2. This was similarly bearing tested. As a result, sample 9
Shows an improvement of about 5% in radial crushing strength as compared with Sample 2,
The familiar time was 7 minutes and the friction coefficient was 0.03, which was not much different. However, Sample 10 had an improvement in radial crushing strength of 10% as compared with Sample 2, but the running-in time was 15 minutes, and the friction coefficient was slightly deteriorated to 0.05. [Example 4] Electrolytic copper powder, Cu-30% Ni alloy powder and nickel mixed powder of pure nickel powder 50% each were prepared, and the amount of electrolytic copper powder was set to 3, 20, 50, 80, 97%. Each was mixed with a nickel blended powder. The amount of zinc stearate powder added is 0.5%.

【0035】各配合粉を前例と同様に成形、焼結及びサ
イジングし、ヨウ化n−プロピルを含む炭化水素系合成
油(発明潤滑油2)を含浸した。各試料を前例同様に軸
受試験を行った結果を表3に示す。
Each compounded powder was molded, sintered and sized as in the previous example, and impregnated with a hydrocarbon synthetic oil containing n-propyl iodide (inventive lubricating oil 2). Table 3 shows the results of bearing tests performed on each sample in the same manner as in the previous example.

【0036】[0036]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0037】なじみ時間は、銅量が多くニッケル相が少
ない方が良好であり、摩擦係数はほぼ同等であるが、ニ
ッケル相が多い方が若干優れている。潤滑油の吸着性と
軟質相が及ぼす効果と考える。 〔実施例5〕銀粉にCu−30%Niを20%添加した
混合粉を用いて製作した含油試料に発明潤滑油2を含浸
した試料について同様に試験した。その結果、なじみ時
間6分、摩擦係数0.04となり銅粉の場合と大差がな
かった。
The running-in time is better when the amount of copper is large and the amount of nickel phase is smaller, and the friction coefficient is almost the same, but it is slightly better when the amount of nickel phase is large. This is considered to be the effect of the adsorbability of lubricating oil and the soft phase. [Example 5] An oil impregnated sample produced by using a mixed powder obtained by adding 20% of Cu-30% Ni to silver powder was impregnated with the inventive lubricating oil 2 and tested in the same manner. As a result, the running-in time was 6 minutes and the friction coefficient was 0.04, which was not much different from the case of copper powder.

【0038】[0038]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、この発明による焼
結摺動部材は、銅、銀、金相と相手摺動部材の主成分金
属を除くSc、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、N
i、Y、Zr、Nb、Mo、Tc、Ru、Rhの単一元
素またはその元素を含む合金の少なくとも一種である相
の混合状態の摺動面とし、またこの摺動面と相性の良い
特定の化合物を含む潤滑油の組合せにより、初期なじみ
に優れ、摩擦係数が低い摺動部材とすることができたも
のである。このことで、たとえば軸受で考えると、初期
なじみ時間が従来の軸受より短縮でき、かつ低摩擦係数
により消費電力を低減しバッテリー寿命を長時間化する
ことが可能となった。その他各種摺動部材の特性向上に
つながり、焼結摺動部材の用途拡大となる。
As described above, the sintered sliding member according to the present invention has Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, excluding the copper, silver, gold phases and the main component metals of the mating sliding member. Co, N
i, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Tc, Ru, Rh single element or at least one kind of alloy containing the element is used as the sliding surface in a mixed state of the phase, and the compatibility with the sliding surface is specified. By the combination of the lubricating oil containing the compound of (3), a sliding member having excellent initial familiarity and a low friction coefficient could be obtained. As a result, when considering a bearing, for example, the initial running-in time can be shortened as compared with the conventional bearing, and the low friction coefficient makes it possible to reduce power consumption and prolong battery life. This will lead to the improvement of the characteristics of various other sliding members and expand the applications of sintered sliding members.

Claims (10)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 摺動面のマトリックスのうち面積比で5
〜95%が1B族金属であり、マトリックス残部が少な
くとも相手摺動部材の主成分金属を除くSc、Ti、
V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Y、Zr、Nb、
Mo、Tc、Ru、Rhの群から選ばれた単一元素及び
/又は元素を含む合金である斑状多孔質含油焼結合金か
らなることを特徴とする低摩擦係数焼結摺動部材。
1. The area ratio of the matrix of the sliding surface is 5
~ 95% is a Group 1B metal, and the balance of the matrix is Sc, Ti except at least the main component metal of the mating sliding member,
V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Y, Zr, Nb,
A low friction coefficient sintered sliding member comprising a mottled porous oil-containing sintered alloy, which is an alloy containing a single element and / or an element selected from the group of Mo, Tc, Ru, and Rh.
【請求項2】 含浸油としてハロゲンを含み極性基を持
たない有機化合物、無極性化合物のうち少なくとも一種
を含有した潤滑油を保有することを特徴とする請求項1
記載の低摩擦係数焼結摺動部材。
2. An impregnating oil, which contains a lubricating oil containing at least one of an organic compound containing a halogen and having no polar group, and a non-polar compound.
The low friction coefficient sintered sliding member described.
【請求項3】 摺動面のマトリックスのうち面積比で5
〜95%が1B族金属であり、マトリックス残部がNi
単体及び/又はNiを含む合金である斑状多孔質含油焼
結合金からなることを特徴とする低摩擦係数焼結摺動部
材。
3. The area ratio of the matrix of the sliding surface is 5
~ 95% is Group 1B metal, the balance of the matrix is Ni
A low friction coefficient sintered sliding member, which is composed of a mottled porous oil-containing sintered alloy which is a simple substance and / or an alloy containing Ni.
【請求項4】 含浸油として、ハロゲンを含み極性基を
持たない有機化合物、無極性化合物のうち少なくとも一
種を含有した潤滑油を保有することを特徴とする請求項
3記載の低摩擦係数焼結摺動部材。
4. The low friction coefficient sintering according to claim 3, wherein the impregnating oil contains a lubricating oil containing at least one of an organic compound containing a halogen and having no polar group, and a nonpolar compound. Sliding member.
【請求項5】 摺動面のマトリックスのうち面積比で5
〜95%が1B金属であり、マトリックス残部が少なく
とも相手摺動部材の主成分金属を除くSc、Ti、V、
Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Y、Zr、Nb、M
o、Tc、Ru、Rhの群から選ばれた単一元素及び/
又は元素を含む合金である斑状多孔質焼結体を製造し、
ハロゲンを含み極性基を持たない有機化合物、無極性化
合物のうち少なくとも一種を含有した潤滑油中もしくは
潤滑油が十分に供給された状態、またはその潤滑油が材
料中に含浸された状態で、サイジングすることを特徴と
する低摩擦係数焼結摺動部材の製造方法。
5. The area ratio of the sliding surface matrix is 5
~ 95% is 1B metal, and the balance of the matrix is at least Sc, Ti, V, excluding the main component metal of the mating sliding member,
Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Y, Zr, Nb, M
a single element selected from the group consisting of o, Tc, Ru, Rh and /
Or, to produce a patchy porous sintered body which is an alloy containing an element,
Sizing in a lubricating oil containing at least one of an organic compound containing a halogen and not having a polar group, or a non-polar compound, or in a state where the lubricating oil is sufficiently supplied, or in a state where the lubricating oil is impregnated in the material. A method of manufacturing a low friction coefficient sintered sliding member, comprising:
【請求項6】 摺動面のマトリックスのうち面積比で5
〜95%が1B族金属であり、マトリックス残部がNi
単体又はNiを含む合金の少なくとも一種である斑状多
孔質焼結体を製造し、ハロゲンを含み極性基を持たない
有機化合物、無極性化合物のうち少なくとも一種を含有
した潤滑油中もしくは潤滑油が十分に供給された状態、
またはその潤滑油が材料中に含浸された状態でサイジン
グすることを特徴とする低摩擦係数焼結摺動部材の製造
方法。
6. The area ratio of the sliding surface matrix is 5
~ 95% is Group 1B metal, the balance of the matrix is Ni
A mottled porous sintered body that is a simple substance or at least one of Ni-containing alloys is manufactured, and a lubricating oil that contains at least one of an organic compound that does not have a polar group and contains a halogen and a non-polar compound is sufficient or sufficient. As supplied to
Alternatively, a method for producing a low friction coefficient sintered sliding member is characterized in that sizing is performed in a state where the lubricating oil is impregnated in the material.
【請求項7】 摺動面のマトリックスのうち面積比で5
〜95%が1B族金属であり、マトリックス残部が相手
摺動部材の主成分金属を除くSc、Ti、V、Cr、M
n、Fe、Co、Ni、Y、Zr、Nb、Mo、Tc、
Ru、Rhの群から選ばれた単一元素及び/又はその元
素を含む合金の少なくとも一種である斑状圧粉体を、還
元性又は不活性ガス雰囲気中の炉で焼結し、焼結体をそ
の炉のガス雰囲気中からハロゲンを含み極性基を持たな
い有機化合物、無極性化合物のうち少なくとも一種を含
有した潤滑油中に浸漬することを特徴とする低摩擦係数
焼結摺動部材の製造方法。
7. The area ratio of the sliding surface matrix is 5
~ 95% is a Group 1B metal, and the balance of the matrix is Sc, Ti, V, Cr, M excluding the main component metal of the mating sliding member.
n, Fe, Co, Ni, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Tc,
A mottled green compact, which is at least one of a single element selected from the group of Ru and Rh and / or an alloy containing the element, is sintered in a furnace in a reducing or inert gas atmosphere to obtain a sintered body. A method for producing a low friction coefficient sintered sliding member characterized by immersing in a lubricating oil containing at least one of an organic compound containing a halogen and having no polar group and a non-polar compound from a gas atmosphere of the furnace .
【請求項8】 摺動面のマトリックスのうち面積比で5
〜95%が1B族金属であり、マトリックス残部がNi
単体又はNiを含む合金の少なくとも一種である斑状圧
粉体を還元性又は不活性ガス雰囲気中の炉で焼結し、焼
結体をその炉のガス雰囲気中からハロゲンを含み極性基
を持たない有機化合物、無極性化合物のうち少なくとも
一種を含有した潤滑油中に浸漬することを特徴とする低
摩擦係数焼結摺動部材の製造方法。
8. The area ratio of the sliding surface matrix is 5
~ 95% is Group 1B metal, the balance of the matrix is Ni
A mottled green compact that is a simple substance or at least one of alloys containing Ni is sintered in a furnace in a reducing or inert gas atmosphere, and the sintered body contains halogen in the gas atmosphere of the furnace and does not have a polar group. A method for producing a low friction coefficient sintered sliding member, which comprises immersing in a lubricating oil containing at least one of an organic compound and a non-polar compound.
【請求項9】 1B族金属粉末と、Sc、Ti、V、C
r、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Y、Zr、Nb、Mo、
Tc、Ru、Rhの群から選ばれた単一元素及び/又は
その元素を含む合金のうち少なくとも一種の粉末との混
合物にSn、Pb、Biまたはその合金のうち少なくと
も一種の粉末を最大5重量%以下追加混合し、圧縮成形
した後、追加混合した金属、合金の溶融点以上700℃
以下の温度で焼結することを特徴とする低摩擦係数焼結
摺動部材の製造方法。
9. A Group 1B metal powder and Sc, Ti, V, C
r, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo,
A mixture of at least one powder of a single element selected from the group of Tc, Ru, and Rh and / or an alloy containing the element with Sn, Pb, Bi, or a powder of at least one of the alloys at a maximum of 5 wt. % Or less additionally mixed, compression molded, and then additionally mixed above the melting point of the metal or alloy 700 ° C
A method for producing a low friction coefficient sintered sliding member, which comprises sintering at the following temperature.
【請求項10】1B金属粉末と、Ni又はNiを含む合
金の少なくとも一種の粉末との混合物に、Sn,Pb,
Biまたはその合金のうち少なくとも一種の粉末を最大
5重量%追加混合し、圧縮成形した後、追加混合した金
属、合金の溶融点以上700℃以下の温度で焼結するこ
とを特徴とする低摩擦係数焼結摺動部材の製造方法。
10. A mixture of 1B metal powder and at least one powder of Ni or an alloy containing Ni, Sn, Pb,
Low friction, characterized in that at least one powder of Bi or its alloy is additionally mixed at a maximum of 5% by weight, compression-molded, and then sintered at a temperature not lower than the melting point of the additionally mixed metal or alloy and not higher than 700 ° C. Method of manufacturing coefficient sliding member.
JP4940693A 1993-03-10 1993-03-10 Low friction coefficient sintered sliding member Expired - Lifetime JP3436557B2 (en)

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JPH06264110A true JPH06264110A (en) 1994-09-20
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007315442A (en) * 2006-05-24 2007-12-06 Toyota Motor Corp Sliding member
JP2008512601A (en) * 2004-09-13 2008-04-24 シーメンス アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト Lifting device and injection valve
WO2010024170A1 (en) 2008-08-29 2010-03-04 新日本石油株式会社 Lubricant oil composition in contact with a silver-containing material
US20140140647A1 (en) * 2012-11-20 2014-05-22 Federal-Mogul Corporation High strength low friction engineered material for bearings and other applications

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008512601A (en) * 2004-09-13 2008-04-24 シーメンス アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト Lifting device and injection valve
US7726629B2 (en) 2004-09-13 2010-06-01 Continental Automotive Gmbh Lifting apparatus and injection valve
JP2007315442A (en) * 2006-05-24 2007-12-06 Toyota Motor Corp Sliding member
JP4677949B2 (en) * 2006-05-24 2011-04-27 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Sliding member
WO2010024170A1 (en) 2008-08-29 2010-03-04 新日本石油株式会社 Lubricant oil composition in contact with a silver-containing material
US8802604B2 (en) 2008-08-29 2014-08-12 Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation Lubricating oil composition in contact with silver-containing material
US20140140647A1 (en) * 2012-11-20 2014-05-22 Federal-Mogul Corporation High strength low friction engineered material for bearings and other applications
US9366290B2 (en) * 2012-11-20 2016-06-14 Federal-Mogul Corporation High strength low friction engineered material for bearings and other applications

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