JPH06263610A - Herbicidal composition for control of weeds in rice field - Google Patents
Herbicidal composition for control of weeds in rice fieldInfo
- Publication number
- JPH06263610A JPH06263610A JP5270844A JP27084493A JPH06263610A JP H06263610 A JPH06263610 A JP H06263610A JP 5270844 A JP5270844 A JP 5270844A JP 27084493 A JP27084493 A JP 27084493A JP H06263610 A JPH06263610 A JP H06263610A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- expressed
- formula
- weeds
- composition according
- embedded image
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 52
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title claims 2
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- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- WMLPCIHUFDKWJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cinosulfuron Chemical compound COCCOC1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=NC(OC)=N1 WMLPCIHUFDKWJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- NAGRVUXEKKZNHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Imazosulfuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2N3C=CC=CC3=NC=2Cl)=N1 NAGRVUXEKKZNHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
- A01N57/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing aromatic radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
- A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/12—Powders or granules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/32—Ingredients for reducing the noxious effect of the active substances to organisms other than pests, e.g. toxicity reducing compositions, self-destructing compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/66—1,3,5-Triazines, not hydrogenated and not substituted at the ring nitrogen atoms
- A01N43/68—1,3,5-Triazines, not hydrogenated and not substituted at the ring nitrogen atoms with two or three nitrogen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、稲作における雑草類を
防除するための除草剤組成物に関する。FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a herbicidal composition for controlling weeds in rice cultivation.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】アニロホス(anilofos)は、移植されたイ
ネにおける一年生のイネ科の雑草類およびスゲ類を防除
するために使用されうる〔除草剤便覧、英国作物保護協
議会編第9版第36頁(Pesticide Manual, British Pro
t. Council, 9th Ed., p.36)参照〕。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Anilofos can be used to control annual grass weeds and sedges in transplanted rice [Handbook of Herbicides, British Crop Protection Council, 9th Edition, 36th Edition]. Page (Pesticide Manual, British Pro
t. Council, 9th Ed., p.36)].
【0003】アニロホスは、広葉の雑草類に対する作用
の範囲を拡大するために、2,4-ジクロロフエノキシ
酢酸(2,4- D)と組合せうることは、早くも198
1年に記載された。これは、イヌビエ類(Echinochloa
spp.) およびカモノハシ類(Ischaemum sp.) のような一
年生のイネ科植物およびタマガヤツリ(Cyperusdifformi
s)、コゴメガヤツリ(Cyperus iria)およびヒデリコ(Fim
bristylislittoralis) のようなスゲ類のみならず、ま
たコナギ(Monochoria vaginalis)、スフエノクレア・ゼ
イラニカ(Sphenochlea zeylanica) およびミズユキノシ
タ(Ludwigia octavalis)のような広葉植物類のすぐれた
防除をも可能にした。It is as early as 198 that anilophos can be combined with 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) in order to extend the range of action against broadleaf weeds.
Listed in 1 year. This is the Echinochloa
spp.) and platypus (Ischaemum sp.) and annual grasses and Cyperus difformi
s), Kogomegaya (Cyperus iria) and Hiderico (Fim
Not only sedges such as bristylislittoralis) but also broad-leaved plants such as eel (Monochoria vaginalis), Sphenochlea zeylanica and Ludwigia octavalis have been successfully controlled.
【0004】特開昭54−160737号(ドイツ特許
出願公開第2,821,509号および英国特許第2,
020,978号参照)には、アニロホスと2,4-
D、MCPB、ナプロアニリド、ジアムロンおよびベン
タゾンとの混合物がイネの雑草を防除するために使用し
た場合に相乗効果を示すことが開示されている。JP-A-54-160737 (German Patent Application Publication No. 2,821,509 and British Patent No. 2)
020,978), anilofos and 2,4-
It has been disclosed that a mixture with D, MCPB, naproanilide, diamurone and bentazone shows a synergistic effect when used to control rice weeds.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】他方において、日本お
よび東南アジアにおける稲作においては、上記の組合せ
を用いる防除が常に十分な成功をおさめるというわけに
はいかない雑草があることが知られている。これらに
は、特に、オモダカ類(Sagittaria spp.) 、マツバイ類
(Eleocharis spp.) 、ミズガヤツリ(Cyperus serotinu
s) およびホタルイ(Scirpus juncoides) のような雑草
のみならず、また種子から発芽する雑草に比較して防除
をより困難にするような土の中の多年生の器官から主と
して発芽するその他の雑草種もまた包含される。On the other hand, in rice cultivation in Japan and Southeast Asia, it is known that there are weeds whose control using the above combinations cannot always be sufficiently successful. These include, among others, the mosquitoes (Sagittaria spp.)
(Eleocharis spp.), Cyperus serotinu
s) and fireflies (Scirpus juncoides), as well as other weed species that germinate primarily from perennial organs in the soil that make them more difficult to control compared to seed-germinating weeds. Also included.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決しようとする手段】驚くべきことには、本
発明者らは、この度、一群の除草活性物質を使用する生
物学的温室実験において、付随して使用された場合に
は、広範囲の雑草に対して非常にすぐれた作用を示し、
そしてまたイネに対して極めて許容性の高い新規な相乗
的に活性な組合せを見出した。それらは、公知の除草剤
および除草剤の組合せに比較して作用および効果に関し
てすぐれており、そして低い使用量において使用されう
る。Surprisingly, the present inventors have now found, in a biological greenhouse experiment using a group of herbicidally active substances, that, when used concomitantly, a wide range of Shows very good action against weeds,
And also, we found a new synergistically active combination that is extremely tolerant to rice. They are superior in action and effect as compared to known herbicides and combinations of herbicides and can be used in low dosages.
【0007】これらの新規な組合せのその他の利点は、
数週間にわたる持続された長期的作用であり、それによ
って新たに発芽する雑草に対してその後の除草剤の施用
を省くことができる。競生する雑草の繁茂を単一の施用
による破壊よって防除することは、第2の操作を不必要
にする。Other advantages of these novel combinations are:
It is a long-lasting effect that lasted for several weeks, which can eliminate subsequent application of herbicides to newly germinated weeds. Controlling overgrown weeds by destruction by a single application makes the second operation unnecessary.
【0008】本発明は、下記化合物、すなわち、 B1)ベンスルフロン- メチル(bensulfuron-methyl)、
α-(4,6- ジメトキシ- ピリミジン -2- イルカルバ
モイルスルフアモイル)-o-トルエン酸メチル、The present invention provides the following compounds: B1) bensulfuron-methyl,
α- (4,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin-2-ylcarbamoylsulfamoyl) -o-toluene methyl ester,
【0009】[0009]
【化14】 [Chemical 14]
【0010】B2)ピラゾスルフロン- エチル(pyrazos
ulfuron-ethyl)、5-(4,6- ジメトキシピリミジン -
2- イルカルバモイルスルフアモイル)-1- メチルピラ
ゾール -4- カルボキシレート、B2) pyrazosulfuron-ethyl (pyrazos
ulfuron-ethyl), 5- (4,6-dimethoxypyrimidine)
2-ylcarbamoylsulfamoyl) -1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxylate,
【0011】[0011]
【化15】 [Chemical 15]
【0012】B3)シノスルフロン(cinosulfuron)、3
-(4,6- ジメトキシ -1,3,5-トリアジン -2-
イル)-1- 〔2-(メトキシエトキシ) フエニルスルホニ
ル〕尿素、B3) Cinosulfuron, 3
-(4,6-Dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazine -2-
Yl) -1- [2- (methoxyethoxy) phenylsulfonyl] urea,
【0013】[0013]
【化16】 [Chemical 16]
【0014】B4)イマゾスルフロン(imazosulfuron)
、1-(2- クロロイミダゾ〔1,2-a〕ピリジン -3
- イルスルホニル)-3-(4,6- ジメトキシピリミジン
-2- イル)尿素、 (TH- 913、ヨーロッパ特許第0,238,070
号中の例1)、B4) Imazosulfuron
1- (2-chloroimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-3
-Iylsulfonyl) -3- (4,6-dimethoxypyrimidine
(2-yl) urea, (TH-913, European Patent No. 0,238,070.
1) in the issue,
【0015】[0015]
【化17】 [Chemical 17]
【0016】B5)AC 014、1-(2-(シクロプロ
ピルカルボニルフエニル) スルフアモイル)-3-(4,6
- ジメトキシピリミジン -2- イル)尿素、B5) AC 014, 1- (2- (cyclopropylcarbonylphenyl) sulfamoyl) -3- (4,6)
-Dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl) urea,
【0017】[0017]
【化18】 [Chemical 18]
【0018】B6)ピラゾキシフエン(pyrazoxyfen) 、
2- 〔4-(2,4- ジクロロベンゾイル)-1,3- ジメ
チルピラゾール -5- イルオキシ〕アセトフエノン、B6) pyrazoxyfen,
2- [4- (2,4-dichlorobenzoyl) -1,3-dimethylpyrazol-5-yloxy] acetophenone,
【0019】[0019]
【化19】 [Chemical 19]
【0020】B7)ベンゾフエナップ(benzofenap)(M
Y71)、2- 〔4-(2,4- ジクロロ -m- トルイ
ル)-1,3-ジメチルピラゾール-5-イルオキシ]-4'- メチ
ルアセトフエノンB7) benzofenap (M
Y71), 2- [4- (2,4-dichloro-m-toluyl) -1,3-dimethylpyrazol-5-yloxy] -4'-methylacetophenone
【0021】[0021]
【化20】 [Chemical 20]
【0022】B8)ダイムロン(daimuron)、1-(1- メ
チル -1- フエニルエチル)-3- p-トリル尿素B8) Daimuron, 1- (1-methyl-1-phenylethyl) -3-p-tolylurea
【0023】[0023]
【化21】 [Chemical 21]
【0024】B9)ベンフレセート(benfuresate) 、
2,3- ジヒドロ -3,3- ジメチルベンゾフラン -5
- イル- エタンスルホネート、B9) benfuresate,
2,3-Dihydro-3,3-dimethylbenzofuran-5
-Il-ethane sulfonate,
【0025】[0025]
【化22】 [Chemical formula 22]
【0026】B10)ブロモブチド(bromobutide) 、2
- ブロモ -3,3- ジメチル -N-(1- メチル -1- フ
エニルエチル)ブチルアミド、B10) bromobutide, 2
-Bromo-3,3-dimethyl-N- (1-methyl-1-phenylethyl) butyramide,
【0027】[0027]
【化23】 [Chemical formula 23]
【0028】B11)ACN、キノクラミン(quinoclam
ine)、2- アミノ -3- クロロ -1,4- ナフトキノンB11) ACN, quinoclam
ine), 2-amino-3-chloro-1,4-naphthoquinone
【0029】[0029]
【化24】 [Chemical formula 24]
【0030】B12)IC940、1-(2- クロロベン
ジル)-3-(α,α- ジメチルベンジル)-尿素、およびB12) IC940, 1- (2-chlorobenzyl) -3- (α, α-dimethylbenzyl) -urea, and
【0031】[0031]
【化25】 [Chemical 25]
【0032】B13)フエノキサプロップ- エチル(fen
oxaprop-ethyl)またはフエノキサプロップ -P- エチル
(fenoxaprop-P-ethyl)、 (±)-または (2R)-2- 〔4
-(6- クロロベンズオキサゾール -2- イルオキシ)-フ
エノキシ〕プロピオン酸エチルB13) Fenoxaprop-ethyl (fen
oxaprop-ethyl) or Phenoxaprop-P-ethyl
(fenoxaprop-P-ethyl), (±)-or (2R) -2- [4
Ethyl-(6-chlorobenzoxazol-2-yloxy) -phenoxy] propionate
【0033】[0033]
【化26】 [Chemical formula 26]
【0034】よりなる群からの少なくとも1種の化合物
B(B型化合物)と組合せたアニロホス(anilofos)
(I)Anilofos in combination with at least one compound B (type B compound) from the group consisting of
(I)
【0035】[0035]
【化27】 [Chemical 27]
【0036】の有効量を含有する除草剤組成物に関す
る。B型のすべての化合物は、米国特許出願第5,00
9,699号から知られているB5(AC 014)、
ヨーロッパ特許第0,238,070号から知られてい
るB4(TH- 913)および特願昭60−87254
号から知られているB12(IC940)を除いて、
“除草剤便覧(The Pespicide Manual)" 第9版英国作物
保護協議会(Brit. Crop Prot. Council,1991)から
知られている。A herbicidal composition containing an effective amount of All compounds of type B are described in US Pat.
B5 (AC 014) known from 9,699,
B4 (TH-913) known from European patent 0,238,070 and Japanese patent application 60-87254.
Except the known B12 (IC940) from the issue,
"The Pespicide Manual", known from the 9th edition of the British Crop Prot. Council, 1991.
【0037】本発明による有効物質の混合物の特定の例
として以下のものが挙げられるが、それによって限定さ
れるものではない: アニロホス+ベンスルフロン−メチル 〃 + 〃 +ダイムロン アニロホス+ピラゾスルフロンエチル 〃 + 〃 +ダイムロン アニロホス+シノスルフロン 〃 + 〃 +ダイムロン アニロホス+TH913 〃 + 〃 +ダイムロン アニロホス+AC014 〃 + 〃 +ダイムロン 上記のこれらの組合せにおけるダイムロンの使用は、2
つの明らかな利点を有する:すなわち、一方ではカヤツ
リ類(Cyperus spp.)およびイネ科の雑草類に対する除草
作用を増強し、他方においてダイムロンは、またイネ植
物のための毒性緩和剤として作用し、そして例えば、ス
ルホニル尿素誘導体のような除草剤によって蒙ることが
ある潜在的な薬害を減少せしめる。JC- 940および
アニロホスの組合せのための毒性緩和作用もまた見出さ
れている。Particular examples of the active substance mixtures according to the invention include, but are not limited to: anilofos + bensulfuron-methyl 〃 + 〃 + daimlon anilofos + pyrazosulfuronethyl 〃 + 〃 + Daimron Anilophos + Cinosulfuron 〃 + 〃 + Daimron Anilofos + TH913〃 + 〃 + Dymron Anilofos + AC014〃 + 〃 + Dymron The use of Dimuron in these combinations is 2
It has one distinct advantage: on the one hand it enhances herbicidal action against cyperus (Cyperus spp.) And grass weeds, on the other hand dimuron also acts as a safener for rice plants, and For example, it reduces the potential phytotoxicity that may be incurred by herbicides such as sulfonylurea derivatives. A detoxifying effect for the combination of JC-940 and anilofos has also been found.
【0038】同様に、アニロホスは、アニロホスとピラ
ゾスルフロンとの組合せにおいて驚くべき毒性緩和効果
を有することが観察された。ピラゾスルフロンそれ自体
または他の除草剤との混合物によって生ずるイネに対す
る潜在的な薬害は、アニロホスによって減少され、また
は完全に補償される。かくしてこの活性物質の組合せ
は、以前から知られた効果を超え、そして全く予期外の
そして驚くべき仕方で見出された新たな性質を示す。Similarly, it was observed that anilofos has a surprising toxic-reducing effect in the combination of anilofos and pyrazosulfuron. The potential phytotoxicity to rice caused by pyrazosulfuron itself or in admixture with other herbicides is reduced or completely compensated by anilofos. This active substance combination thus exceeds the previously known effects and exhibits new properties, which are found in a totally unexpected and surprising manner.
【0039】本発明による除草剤組成物は、広範囲にわ
たる経済的に重要な単子葉および双子葉の有害植物に対
して卓越した除草作用を有する。これらの有効物質の組
合せは、また根茎、根の断片またはその他の多年生の器
官から発芽しそして防除することの困難な多年生の雑草
に対しても効果的に作用する。これに関連して、これら
の物質が植付け前、発芽前または発芽後に施用されたか
否かということは重要なことではない。本発明による組
成物によって防除されうる単子葉および双子葉の雑草植
物群の若干の代表例を特定的に挙げうるが、これは一定
の種属に限定することを意図するものではない。The herbicidal compositions according to the invention have an outstanding herbicidal action against a wide range of economically important monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous harmful plants. The combinations of these active substances also act effectively on perennial weeds which germinate from rhizomes, root fragments or other perennial organs and which are difficult to control. In this context, it is immaterial whether these substances were applied before planting, before germination or after germination. Some representatives of the monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weed plant groups which may be controlled by the composition according to the invention may be mentioned in particular, but are not intended to be restricted to a particular genus.
【0040】上記の組成物が効果的に作用する雑草種の
例は、単子葉植物のうちからイヌビエ類および一年生の
もののカヤツリ類および多年生種のうちから多年生のカ
ヤツリ類である。Examples of weed species for which the composition described above acts effectively are the monocotyledonous plants and the annual vegetative snails and the perennial varieties of the perennial snails.
【0041】本発明による有効物質の組合せは、例え
ば、ウリカワの類(Sagittaria)、オモダカの類(Alism
a)、キカシグサの類(Rotala)、コナギの類(Monochori
a)、マツバイの類(Eleocharis)、ホタルイの類(Scirpu
s) 、カヤツリの類(Cyperus) その他のような稲作の特
定の条件下に見出されうる雑草のすぐれた防除を可能に
する。The active substance combinations according to the invention are, for example, those of the genus Urikawa (Sagittaria), the family Omodaka (Alism).
a), yellow cypresses (Rotala), eels (Monochori)
a), species of pine nuts (Eleocharis), species of fireflies (Scirpu
s), enables excellent control of weeds that can be found under certain conditions of rice cultivation, such as Cyperus and others.
【0042】本発明による除草剤組成物が発芽前に土の
表面に施用された場合には、雑草の実生は発芽が完全に
阻止されるか、または雑草は、子葉の段階まで達する
が、次いでそれらの生長が停止し、結局3ないし4週間
経過した後に、それらは完全に枯死する。If the herbicidal composition according to the invention is applied to the surface of the soil before germination, the seedlings of the weeds are completely prevented from germination or the weeds reach the cotyledon stage, but After their growth ceases and eventually after 3 to 4 weeks, they die completely.
【0043】有効物質の組合せが植物の緑色部分に発芽
後に適用された場合には、生長は、同様に処理後極めて
速やかに劇的に停止する。雑草は、適用の時点の生長段
階に留るか、またはそれらは、一定の時間の後に多かれ
少なかれ急速に枯死し、従って、このようにして栽培植
物に対して有害な雑草による競生は、本発明による新規
な組成物を使用することによって、極めて初期の時点に
おいてそして持続的に除去される。If the active substance combination is applied post-emergence to the green parts of the plants, the growth likewise stops dramatically very quickly after the treatment. Weeds either remain in the growth stage at the time of application or they die more or less rapidly after a certain time, and thus the competition with weeds harmful to cultivated plants is By using the novel composition according to the invention, it is removed at a very early time point and continuously.
【0044】本発明による組成物は、単子葉および双子
葉の雑草に対して卓越した除草作用を有するが、イネ植
物は、全く薬害を受けないか、または無視しうる程度に
しか薬害を受けない。これらの理由から、これらの組成
物は、特にイネにおける望ましくない植物を選択的に防
除するのに極めて好適である。The composition according to the invention has an excellent herbicidal action against monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weeds, whereas the rice plants are harmless to no or negligible harm. . For these reasons, these compositions are highly suitable for selectively controlling unwanted plants, especially in rice.
【0045】本発明による有効物質の組合せを用いるこ
とによって、個々の成分の活性に基いて予期されるべき
活性を超える除草作用が達成される。これらの増大され
た作用は、適用された個々の活性物質の量の実質的な減
少を可能にする。除草剤の組合せは、またそれらの持続
的な作用を改善するかまたは作用の速度を加速させう
る。そのような性質は、実際に雑草を防除する場合に使
用者にとって大きな利点である。それは、使用者にとっ
て雑草をより経済的に、より速やかに、より労力を少な
く、そしてより持続的に防除することを可能にし、かく
して栽培植物のより大きな収穫が得られる。By using the active substance combinations according to the invention, a herbicidal action is achieved which exceeds the activity expected on the basis of the activity of the individual components. These increased effects allow a substantial reduction in the amount of individual active substance applied. Herbicidal combinations may also improve their sustained action or accelerate the rate of action. Such properties are of great benefit to the user when actually controlling weeds. It allows the weeds to be controlled more economically, faster, less laborious and more persistent for the user, thus obtaining a greater yield of cultivated plants.
【0046】更に、一連の有効物質の組合せが卓越した
毒性緩和あるいは解毒作用を示すこと、すなわち、使用
された有効物質の毒性副作用が栽培植物、例えばイネに
おいて軽減されまたは完全に避けられる。Furthermore, the fact that the combination of active substances in a series exhibits an excellent alleviation or detoxification effect, ie the toxic side effects of the active substances used are reduced or completely avoided in cultivated plants, such as rice.
【0047】各種成分の混合比は、広い限界内で変動し
うる。それらは、特に使用される成分、雑草の生長段
階、雑草の種類および気象状態に依存する。本発明によ
る有効物質の組合せは、2種の成分の混合物の形態で存
在することができ、それらは、次に通常の方法で水で希
釈されるか、あるいは別々に調製される各成分を混合
し、そしてこの混合物を水で希釈することによって、い
わゆるタンクミックスとして製造されうる。The mixing ratio of the various components can be varied within wide limits. They depend in particular on the components used, the stage of weed development, the type of weed and the weather conditions. The active substance combinations according to the invention can be present in the form of mixtures of the two components, which are then diluted with water in the usual way or else the components which are prepared separately are mixed. And can be produced as a so-called tank mix by diluting this mixture with water.
【0048】配合物(組合せ)は、主な生物学的および
/または化学- 物理的パラメーターに依存して、種々の
方法で調合されうる。適当な可能な調合物の例は次のと
おりである:水和剤(WP)、乳剤(EC)、水溶液
(SL)、水中油型および油中水型エマルションのよう
なエマルション(EW)、噴霧用溶液またはエマルショ
ン、油性または水性分散物、サスポエマルション、粉剤
(DP)、種子処理剤、しかし特に土壌用および撒布用
の粒剤、または水分散性粒剤(WG)、ULV調合物、
マイクロカプセルまたはワックス。The formulations (combinations) can be formulated in various ways, depending on the predominant biological and / or chemo-physical parameters. Examples of suitable possible formulations are: Wettable powders (WP), emulsions (EC), aqueous solutions (SL), emulsions (EW) such as oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions, sprays. Solutions or emulsions, oily or aqueous dispersions, suspoemulsions, dusts (DPs), seed treatments, but especially soil and dusting granules, or water-dispersible granules (WG), ULV formulations,
Microcapsules or wax.
【0049】これらの個々の調合形態は、原則的に知ら
れており、そして例えば以下の文献に記載されている:
ウイナッカー- キュヒラー著「化学技術」第7巻、ハウ
ザー社刊、第4版1986年(Winnacker-Kuechler, "Ch
emische Technologie", Vol.7, C. Hauser Verlag, Mun
ich, 4th Ed., 1986);フアン・フアルケンブルク
著「農薬調合物」マルセル・デッカー社刊、第2版19
72−73年(van Valkenburg, "Pesticide Formulatio
ns", Marcel Dekker N.Y., 2nd Ed.1972−73);
マルテンス編「噴霧乾燥便覧」第3版、グットウイン社
刊(K. Martens, "Spray Drying Handbook", 3rd Ed.,
G.Goodwin Ltd. London) 。These individual formulation forms are known in principle and are described, for example, in the following documents:
Winacker-Kuchler, "Chemical Technology," Volume 7, published by Hauser, 4th edition 1986 (Winnacker-Kuechler, "Ch
emische Technologie ", Vol.7, C. Hauser Verlag, Mun
ich, 4th Ed., 1986); Juan Falkenburg, "Pesticide Formulation", published by Marcel Decker, second edition 19
72-73 (van Valkenburg, "Pesticide Formulatio
ns ", Marcel Dekker NY, 2nd Ed. 1972-73);
3rd edition of "Spray Drying Handbook" edited by Martens, published by Gutwin (K. Martens, "Spray Drying Handbook", 3rd Ed.,
G. Goodwin Ltd. London).
【0050】不活性物質、界面活性剤、溶剤およびその
他の添加剤のような必要な調合助剤もまた知られてお
り、例えば下記の文献に記載されている:ワトキンス編
「殺虫剤粉末希釈剤および担体のハンドブック」第2版
ダーランドンブックス社刊(Watkins, "Handbook of Ins
ecticide Dust Diluents and Carriers", 2nd Ed.,Darl
and Books, Caldwell N.J.) ;オルフエン著「粘土コロ
イド化学入門」第2版ウイリー社刊(H. v. Olphen, "I
ntroduction to Clay Cslloid Chemistry",2nd Ed., J.
Wiley & Sons, N.Y.) ;マースデン著「溶剤ガイド」
第2版インタ−サイエンス社1950年刊(Marsden, "S
olvents Guide", 2nd Ed.,Interscience, N.Y.195
0);マククチエオン編「洗剤および乳化剤年鑑、MC
出版社刊(McCutcheon's "Detergents and Emulsifiers
Annual", MC Publ.Corp., Ridgewood N.J.);シスレ
ー、ウッド編「界面活性剤百科事典」ケミカル出版社1
964年刊(Sisley and Wood, "Encyclopedia of Surfa
ce ActiveAgents", Chem Publ. Co. Inc., N.Y.196
4);シエーンフエルト著「界面活性エチレンオキシド
アダクツ」ヴイッセンシャフト出版社1976年刊(Sch
oenfeldt, "Grenzflaechenaktive Aethylenoxidaddukt
e", Wiss.Verlagsgesell., Stuttgart 1976);ウ
イナッカー- キュヒラー編「化学技」第7巻ハウザー出
版社第4版1986年刊(Winnacker-Kuechler,"Chemisc
he Technologie", Vol. 7, C. Hauser Verlag Munich ,
4th Ed.1986)。The necessary formulation aids such as inert substances, surfactants, solvents and other additives are also known and are described, for example, in Watkins, Ed., Insecticide Powder Diluents. And Handbook of Carrier ", 2nd Edition, published by Darland Don Books (Watkins," Handbook of Ins
ecticide Dust Diluents and Carriers ", 2nd Ed., Darl
and Books, Caldwell NJ); "Introduction to Clay Colloid Chemistry" by Orfuen, 2nd edition, published by H. v. Olphen, "I
ntroduction to Clay Cslloid Chemistry ", 2nd Ed., J.
Wiley & Sons, NY); "Solvent Guide" by Marsden
Second edition, Interscience, 1950 (Marsden, "S
olvents Guide ", 2nd Ed., Interscience, NY195
0); "McCution Edition" Detergent and Emulsifier Yearbook, MC
Published by Publisher (McCutcheon's "Detergents and Emulsifiers
Annual ", MC Publ.Corp., Ridgewood NJ); Sisley, Wood ed." Surfactant Encyclopedia "Chemical Publisher 1
964 (Sisley and Wood, "Encyclopedia of Surfa
ce ActiveAgents ", Chem Publ. Co. Inc., NY196
4); "Surface Active Ethylene Oxide Adducts" by Schien Felt, published by Wissen Shaft Publishing Company, 1976 (Sch
oenfeldt, "Grenzflaechenaktive Aethylenoxidaddukt
e ", Wiss.Verlagsgesell., Stuttgart 1976); Winacker-Kuchler Edition" Chemical Techniques "Volume 7 Hauser Publishing, 4th Edition 1986 (Winnacker-Kuechler," Chemisc
he Technologie ", Vol. 7, C. Hauser Verlag Munich,
4th Ed. 1986).
【0051】これらの調合物に基づいて、他の農薬有効
物質、例えば他の除草剤、殺菌剤または殺虫剤、そして
また、肥料および/または生長調整剤との組合せもま
た、例えばレディーミックスの形であるいはタンクミッ
クスとして調製されうる。Based on these formulations, also combinations with other agrochemical active substances, such as other herbicides, fungicides or insecticides, and also fertilizers and / or growth regulators, are also provided, for example in the form of ready mixes. It can be prepared in or as a tank mix.
【0052】水和剤は、水中に均一に分散されうる調合
物であって、有効物質および希釈剤または不活性物質の
ほかにまた湿潤剤、例えばポリオキシエチル化アルキル
フエノール、ポリオキシエチル化脂肪アルコールまたは
脂肪アミン、アルカンスルホネートまたはアルキルベン
ゼンスルホネート、および分散剤、例えばリグニンスル
ホン酸ナトリウム、2,2'-ジナフチルメタン -6,
6'-ジスルホン酸ナトリウム、ジブチルナフタレンスル
ホン酸ナトリウム、そしてまたオレイルメチルタウリン
酸ナトリウムを、含有する。Wettable powders are preparations which can be dispersed homogeneously in water and, in addition to the active substance and diluents or inert substances, also wetting agents, for example polyoxyethylated alkylphenols, polyoxyethylated fats. Alcohol or fatty amines, alkane sulfonates or alkylbenzene sulfonates, and dispersants such as sodium lignin sulfonate, 2,2'-dinaphthylmethane-6,
It contains sodium 6'-disulfonate, sodium dibutylnaphthalene sulfonate, and also sodium oleylmethyl taurate.
【0053】乳剤(乳化性濃縮物)は、有効物質を有機
溶剤、例えばブタノール、シクロヘキサノン、ジメチル
ホルムアミド、キシレンまたは他の高沸点芳香族化合物
または炭化水素中に1種またはそれ以上の乳化剤を添加
しながら溶解することによって調製される。使用されう
る乳化剤は、例えば、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸カル
シウムのようなアルキルアリールスルホン酸のカルシウ
ム塩または非イオン乳化剤、例えば、脂肪酸ポリグリコ
ールエステル、アルキルアリールポリグリコールエーテ
ル、脂肪アルコールポリグリコールエーテル、プロピレ
ンオキシド/エチレンオキシド縮合生成物、アルキルポ
リエーテル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエ
チレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステルまたはポリオキシエチ
レンソルビトールエステルである。Emulsions (emulsifiable concentrates) are prepared by adding one or more emulsifiers to the active substance in an organic solvent such as butanol, cyclohexanone, dimethylformamide, xylene or other high-boiling aromatic compounds or hydrocarbons. It is prepared by dissolving. Emulsifiers which can be used are, for example, calcium salts of alkylaryl sulphonates such as calcium dodecylbenzene sulphonate or nonionic emulsifiers, such as fatty acid polyglycol esters, alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers, propylene oxide / Ethylene oxide condensation products, alkyl polyethers, sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters or polyoxyethylene sorbitol esters.
【0054】粉剤は、有効物質を微細に分割された固体
物質、例えばタルク、天然粘土、例えばカオリン、ベン
トナイトおよび葉ろう石またはケイソウ土と共に粉砕す
ることによって得られる。Dusts are obtained by grinding the active substance with finely divided solid substances, for example talc, natural clays, such as kaolin, bentonite and pyrophyllite or diatomaceous earth.
【0055】粒剤は、有効物質を吸着性の粒状不活性物
質上に噴霧するかまたは有効物質濃縮物を砂、カオリナ
イトまたは粒状の不活性物質のような担体の表面上に接
着剤(例えばポリビニルアルコール、ポリアクリル酸ナ
トリウムあるいは鉱油によって塗布することによって調
製されうる。肥料粒状物の製造にとって通例の方法で、
所望ならば肥料との混合物として適当な有効物質を粒状
化することもできる。Granules can be prepared by spraying the active substance on adsorptive granular inert substances or by adhering the active substance concentrate onto the surface of a carrier such as sand, kaolinite or granular inert substances (eg It can be prepared by coating with polyvinyl alcohol, sodium polyacrylate or mineral oil, in a manner customary for the production of fertilizer granules,
If desired, suitable active substances can also be granulated as a mixture with fertilizers.
【0056】本発明による農薬製剤は、一般に、有効物
質AまたはBを0.1ないし99重量%、特に2ないし
95重量%含有する。有効物質AおよびBは、種々の濃
度で調合物中に存在しうる。The agrochemical formulations according to the invention generally contain 0.1 to 99% by weight, in particular 2 to 95% by weight, of the active substance A or B. The active substances A and B can be present in the formulation in various concentrations.
【0057】水和剤中の有効物質の濃度は、例えば、約
10ないし95重量%であり、100重量%までの残り
は、通常の調合成分よりなる。乳剤の場合には、有効物
質の濃度は、約1ないし85重量%、好ましくは5ない
し80重量%でよい。粉剤の形態の調合物は、1ないし
25重量%、大抵5ないし20重量%の有効物質を含有
し、そして噴霧用溶液は、約0.2ないし25重量%、
好ましくは2ないし20重量%の有効物質を含有する。
粒剤、例えば水分散性粒剤の場合には、有効物質の含量
は、ある程度まで有効化合物が液体であるかまたは固体
であるかそしていかなる造粒助剤および充填剤が使用さ
れているかということによって左右される。一般に、水
分散性粒剤は、5ないし90重量%の、そして撒布用粒
剤は、1ないし50%、好ましくは2ないし25%の有
効物質を含有する。The concentration of the active substance in the wettable powder is, for example, about 10 to 95% by weight, the remainder up to 100% by weight being composed of the usual formulating ingredients. In the case of emulsions, the active substance concentration may be approximately 1 to 85% by weight, preferably 5 to 80% by weight. Formulations in powder form contain 1 to 25% by weight, usually 5 to 20% by weight, of the active substance, and the spray solution comprises approximately 0.2 to 25% by weight,
It preferably contains 2 to 20% by weight of active substance.
In the case of granules, for example water-dispersible granules, the content of active substance depends to some extent on whether the active compound is a liquid or a solid and what granulating aids and fillers are used. Depends on. In general, water-dispersible granules contain 5 to 90% by weight and spreading granules contain 1 to 50%, preferably 2 to 25% of active substance.
【0058】更に、上記の有効物質の調合物は、場合に
よっては、それぞれの場合に慣用される接着剤、湿潤
剤、分散剤、乳化剤、浸透剤、溶剤、充填剤または担体
を含有する。In addition, the active substance formulations mentioned above optionally comprise the adhesives, wetting agents, dispersants, emulsifiers, penetrants, solvents, fillers or carriers customary in each case.
【0059】使用に際しては、市販の形態で存在する調
合物は、場合によっては、通常の方法で、例えば水和
剤、乳剤、分散剤および水分散性粒剤の場合には水を使
用して希釈される。粉剤および土壌用または撒布用の粒
剤ならびに噴霧用溶液は、使用前に他の不活性物質で更
に希釈されることはない。In use, the formulations which are present in commercial form are optionally prepared in the customary manner, for example using water in the case of wettable powders, emulsions, dispersants and water-dispersible granules. Diluted. Dust and soil or dusting granules and spray solutions are not further diluted with other inert substances before use.
【0060】必要とされる混合物の使用量は、例えば、
温度、湿度のような外的条件、使用される除草剤の種類
その他によって変動する。The required amount of the mixture used is, for example,
Varies depending on external conditions such as temperature and humidity, the type of herbicide used, and so on.
【0061】[0061]
【実施例】以下の例は、本発明をより詳細に説明するこ
とを意図したものである。 A.調合例 a)一つの粉剤が本発明による有効物質の組合せ10重
量部および不活性物質としてのタルク90重量部を混合
し、そしてこの混合物をハンマーミルで粉砕することに
よって得られる。 b)水中に容易に分散されうる一つの水和剤が有効物質
の組合せ5重量部、および不活性物質としてカオリン含
有石英64重量部、リグニンスルホン酸カリウム10重
量部および湿潤剤および分散剤としてのオレイルメチル
タウリン酸ナトリウム1重量部を混合し、そしてこの混
合物をピンデイスクミルで粉砕することによって得られ
る。 c)水中に容易に分散されうる一つの分散濃縮物が有効
物質の組合せ20重量部をアルキルフエノールポリグリ
コールエーテル〔(R) トリトン( (R) Triton)X20
7〕6重量部、イソトリデカノールポリグリコールエー
テル(EO 8単位)3重量部およびパラフイン系鉱油
(沸騰範囲、例えば約255ないし277℃以上まで)
71重量部と混合し、そしてこの混合物をボールミルで
5ミクロン以下の微細度になるまで粉砕することによっ
て得られる。 d)一つの乳剤が有効物質の組合せ15重量部、溶剤と
してのシクロヘキサノン75重量部および乳化剤として
エトキシル化ノニルフエノール10重量部から得られ
る。 e)水分散性粒剤が、 有効物質の組合せ 75重量部 リグニンスルホン酸カルシウム 10重量部 硫酸ラウリルナトリウム 5重量部 ポリビニルアルコール 3重量部 およびカオリン 7重量部 を混合し、この混合物をピンデイスクミルで粉砕し、そ
してこの粉末を流動床で造粒用液体としての水の上に噴
霧することによって得られる。 f)水分散性粒剤もまた、 有効物質の組合せ 25重量部 2,2’- ジナフチルメタン -6,6'-ジスルホン酸ナトリウム 5重量部 オレイルメチルタウリン酸ナトリウム 2重量部 ポリビニルアルコール 1重量部 炭酸カルシウム 17重量部 および水 50重量部 をコロイドミルで均一化し、そして前粉砕し、次いでこ
の混合物をビーズミルで粉砕し、そして得られた懸濁物
をスプレー塔において単一物質用ノズルを用いて噴霧
し、そして乾燥することによって得られる。 生物試験例 1.雑草に対する発芽前処理効果 単子葉および双子葉の雑草植物の種子または根茎の断片
を直径9cmのプラスチックポット内の砂の多いローム
質の土に植付けそして土で覆う。水が土の表面に達する
かまたは数ミリメートルの深さまで溢れるような量の水
がポット内に入れられた水浸しの土の中で、イネの栽培
において見出される雑草が栽培される。水和剤または乳
剤として調剤された本発明による有効物質の組合せおよ
び並行して実施された実験において同様にして調剤され
たそれらの個々の有効物質が1ha当り水300ないし
600lの施用量(換算された量)で水性懸濁物または
エマルションの形で覆土の表面上に種々の配量で適用さ
れるか、またはイネの場合には、潅漑水中に注がれる。
処理後、ポットを温室内に置きそして雑草にとって良好
な生長条件下に保つ。植物の損傷または発芽に対する否
定的効果の視覚による評価を、試験植物が3ないし4週
間の試験期間後に、未処理の対照と比較して実施した。
本発明による除草剤組成物は、広範囲にわたるイネ科の
雑草および広葉の雑草に対してすぐれた発芽前除草作用
を示す。The following examples are intended to explain the invention in more detail. A. Formulation example a) One dust is obtained by mixing 10 parts by weight of a combination of the active substances according to the invention and 90 parts by weight of talc as inert substance, and grinding this mixture with a hammer mill. b) One wettable powder which can be easily dispersed in water, 5 parts by weight of the combination of active substances, and 64 parts by weight of quartz containing kaolin as an inert substance, 10 parts by weight of potassium lignin sulfonate and a wetting agent and a dispersant Obtained by mixing 1 part by weight of sodium oleylmethyl taurate phosphate and milling the mixture with a pin disk mill. c) alkylphenol polyglycol ether dispersion concentrate of one that can be readily dispersed the combination 20 parts by weight of the active substance in water [(R) Triton ((R) Triton) X20
7] 6 parts by weight, 3 parts by weight of isotridecanol polyglycol ether (8 units of EO) and paraffinic mineral oil (boiling range, for example, up to about 255 to 277 ° C.)
It is obtained by mixing with 71 parts by weight and grinding this mixture in a ball mill to a fineness of less than 5 microns. d) One emulsion is obtained from 15 parts by weight of the active substance combination, 75 parts by weight of cyclohexanone as solvent and 10 parts by weight of ethoxylated nonylphenol as emulsifier. e) Water-dispersible granules are mixed with 75 parts by weight of the active substance, 75 parts by weight of calcium lignin sulfonate, 10 parts by weight of sodium lauryl sulfate, 5 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol, 3 parts by weight of kaolin, and 7 parts by weight of kaolin, and the mixture is mixed with a pin disk mill. It is obtained by grinding and spraying the powder in a fluidized bed onto water as the granulating liquid. f) Water-dispersible granules are also a combination of active substances 25 parts by weight 2,2'-dinaphthylmethane-6,6'-sodium disulfonate 5 parts by weight Sodium oleylmethyl taurate 2 parts by weight Polyvinyl alcohol 1 part by weight 17 parts by weight of calcium carbonate and 50 parts by weight of water are homogenized in a colloid mill and premilled, then the mixture is milled in a bead mill and the resulting suspension is sprayed in a spray tower using a single substance nozzle. Obtained by spraying and drying. Example of biological test 1. Pre-germination effect on weeds Seeds or rhizome pieces of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weed plants are planted and covered with sandy loamy soil in plastic pots 9 cm in diameter. The weeds found in rice cultivation are cultivated in flooded soil with an amount of water placed in the pot such that the water reaches the surface of the soil or overflows to a depth of a few millimeters. Combinations of the active substances according to the invention formulated as wettable powders or emulsions and those individual active substances also formulated in parallel in experiments carried out in parallel are applied at an application rate of 300 to 600 l of water per ha (converted). In different amounts) in the form of aqueous suspensions or emulsions on the surface of the soil cover in various proportions, or in the case of rice, poured into irrigation water.
After treatment, the pots are placed in a greenhouse and kept under good growth conditions for weeds. A visual evaluation of the negative effect on plant damage or germination was carried out after the test plants had a test period of 3 to 4 weeks, compared to untreated controls.
The herbicidal composition according to the present invention exhibits excellent preemergence herbicidal activity against a wide range of grass and broadleaf weeds.
【0062】すべての場合に、計算された効果の程度
は、組合せにおいて見出される効果とは異なっていた。
理論的に予想される組合せの計算された効果の程度は、
コルビー(S. R. Colby)による計算式:除草剤の組合せ
の相乗的および拮抗的反応の計算("Calculation of syn
ergistic and antagonistic responses of herbicideco
mbinations", Weeds 15(1967),pages 20−
22参照)によって決定される。In all cases, the degree of effect calculated was different from the effect found in the combination.
The calculated degree of effect of the theoretically expected combination is
SR Colby formula: Calculation of synergistic and antagonistic response of herbicide combinations ("Calculation of syn
ergistic and antagonistic responses of herbicideco
mbinations ", Weeds 15 (1967), pages 20-
22)).
【0063】2種の有効物質の組合せの場合には、この
式は、次の通りである:In the case of a combination of two active substances, this formula is:
【0064】[0064]
【化28】 [Chemical 28]
【0065】そして、従って、3種の除草活性物質の組
合せの場合には:And, therefore, in the case of a combination of three herbicidally active substances:
【0066】[0066]
【化29】 [Chemical 29]
【0067】上式中、 X=x kg/haの施用量における除草剤Aによる損
傷度%; Y=y kg/haの施用量における除草剤Bによる損
傷度%; Z=z kg/haの施用量における除草剤Cによる損
傷度%; E=x+y(またはx+y+z)kg/haにおける除
草剤A+B(またはA+B+C)による予想される損傷
度%。In the above formula,% damage by herbicide A at an application rate of X = x kg / ha; Y =% damage degree by herbicide B at an application rate of y kg / ha; Z = z kg / ha % Damage by herbicide C at application rate; E =% damage expected by herbicide A + B (or A + B + C) at E = x + y (or x + y + z) kg / ha.
【0068】現実の損傷度が計算によって予想される損
傷度を超える場合には、組合せの作用は、超付加的であ
り、すなわち、相乗的反応がある。本発明による有効物
質の組合せは、個々に適用された場合に観察される個々
の成分の活性に基づいて予想される活性を超える除草活
性(コルビーの式による計算)を有する。このことは有
効物質の組合せが相乗的であることを意味する。 2.雑草に対する発芽後除草作用 単子葉および双子葉の雑草の種子または根茎の断片を土
で覆われたプラスチックポット中の砂の多いローム質の
土の中に置き、そして良好な成育条件下で温室内で栽培
する。イネの栽培において見られる雑草を土の表面が2
cmの深さまで水に浸ったポット内で栽培し、そして実
験の期間中成育せしめる。播種の3週間後に、3葉期の
試験植物を処理する。If the actual damage exceeds the damage expected by the calculation, the action of the combination is superadditive, ie there is a synergistic reaction. The active substance combinations according to the invention have a herbicidal activity (calculated by Colby's formula) which exceeds the activity expected on the basis of the activity of the individual components observed when applied individually. This means that the combination of active substances is synergistic. 2. Post-emergent herbicidal action on weeds: Monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weed seeds or rhizome fragments are placed in sandy loamy soil in soil-covered plastic pots and in a greenhouse under good growth conditions. Grow in. The surface of the soil is 2
Cultivated in pots submerged in water to a depth of cm and allowed to grow for the duration of the experiment. Three weeks after sowing, the 3-leaf stage test plants are treated.
【0069】水和剤または乳剤として調剤された本発明
による有効物質の組合せを、そして比較実験においては
同様にして調剤された個々の有効物質を、1ha当り水
300ないし600lの施用量(換算された)において
植物の緑色部分に種々の薬量で噴霧し、そして理想的な
成育条件下で試験植物を温室内に3ないし4週間置き、
調合剤の効果を未処理の対照と比較することにより視覚
的に評価する。イネまたは稲作において見出される雑草
類の場合には、有効物質は、また潅漑水に直接に添加
(いわゆる顆粒施用に類似する施用法)されるか、また
は植物および潅漑水中に噴霧される。本発明による組成
物は、また広範囲にわたる経済的に重要なイネ科の雑草
および広葉の雑草に対するすぐれた発芽後除草作用を有
する。コルビー法による分析によれば、本発明による組
成物は、相乗作用を有する。Combinations of the active substances according to the invention formulated as wettable powders or emulsions, and in the comparative experiments the individual active substances formulated in the same manner, were applied at an application rate of 300 to 600 liters of water per ha (calculated in terms of conversion). In different amounts, and spraying the test plants in the greenhouse for 3 to 4 weeks under ideal growth conditions.
The effect of the formulation is evaluated visually by comparison with untreated controls. In the case of the weeds found in rice or rice cultivation, the active substances are also added directly to the irrigation water (application similar to the so-called granule application) or sprayed into the plants and the irrigation water. The compositions according to the invention also have a good postemergence herbicidal action against a wide range of economically important grass and broadleaf weeds. According to the Colby method analysis, the composition according to the invention has a synergistic effect.
【0070】アニロホスに対するダイムロン(B8)お
よびJC- 940(B12)の毒性緩和作用の例 温室内でイネをプラスチックポット内の砂の多い土の中
に移植しそして2.5葉期に達するまで栽培した。土の
表面は、全実験期間にわたって3cmの深さに溢水され
ていた。Example of the toxic-reducing effect of Dimuron (B8) and JC-940 (B12) on anilophos Rice was transplanted in a greenhouse into sandy soil in plastic pots and cultivated until the 2.5 leaf stage was reached. did. The soil surface was flooded to a depth of 3 cm over the entire experimental period.
【0071】次に、本発明による物質による処理を、個
々にそしてそれらの混合物の形で、水中に懸濁されまた
は乳濁された生成物をポット内の冠水中に注ぐことによ
って行った。The treatment with the substances according to the invention was then carried out individually and in the form of their mixtures by pouring the products suspended or emulsified in water into submerged water in pots.
【0072】次に、イネに対する薬害を、試験植物の新
芽の新鮮な重量を測定することによって、処理の約3週
間後に評価した。下記の表は、得られた実験データおよ
びコルビーの式によって計算された予想値を示す。表中
に示された数値は、ダイムロンおよびJC- 940の両
方がアニロホスによって生ずるイネに対する薬害の減少
に極めて顕著な効果を示すこと、すなわち、これらの両
方の除草剤がアニロホスに対して顕著な毒性緩和効果を
有することが明らかに証明している。混合物のすべての
変形の場合に、コルビーの式によって計算された予想値
は、問題の組合せについて測定された現実の数値よりか
なり低い。The phytotoxicity to rice was then evaluated after about 3 weeks of treatment by measuring the fresh weight of the shoots of the test plants. The table below shows the experimental data obtained and the expected values calculated by Colby's equation. The values shown in the table show that both Daimlon and JC-940 have a very significant effect on the reduction of phytotoxicity to rice caused by anilofos, ie both herbicides have a significant toxicity to anilofos. It clearly proves to have a relaxing effect. For all variants of the mixture, the expected value calculated by Colby's equation is considerably lower than the actual value measured for the combination in question.
【0073】コルビーの式を使用した除草剤の相乗およ
び拮抗作用の計算式: E=H1* H2/100 上式中、H1およびH2は、百分率で表された除草剤の
作用である。 評価の基準:百分率で表された対照の若芽の新鮮な重量 製品 施用量 %で表された %で表された g 対照の作用 コルビーの式を使用 a.i./ha した予想の作用(E) アニロホス 450 78 600 56 ダイムロン 300 99 JC- 940 300 110 1200 114 アニロホス+ ダイムロン 450+300 92 77 〃 600+300 94 55 アニロホス+ JC- 940 450+300 97 86 〃 450+1200 100 89 〃 600+300 91 62 〃 500+1200 97 64Calculation formula for synergistic and antagonistic effects of herbicides using Colby's formula: E = H1 * H2 / 100 where H1 and H2 are the effects of the herbicide expressed as a percentage. Criteria for evaluation: Fresh weight of control shoots expressed as a percentage. Product application rate, expressed in%, g expressed in%. Control effect. Use Colby's formula a. i. / Ha Expected effect (E) Anilophos 450 78 600 600 56 Dimuron 300 99 JC-940 300 110 110 1200 114 Anilophos + Daimlon 450 + 300 92 77 〃 600 + 300 94 55 600 600 600 〃 600 + 600 600 + 600 〃 600 + 600 600 〃 500 + 1200 97 64
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.5 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 A01N 43:08 37:18 35:06 47:28 43:76) (72)発明者 ヘルマン・ビーリンガー ドイツ連邦共和国、エップシユタイン・イ ム・タウヌス、アイヒエンウエーク、26─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 5 Identification code Office reference number FI technical display location A01N 43:08 37:18 35:06 47:28 43:76) (72) Inventor Hermann B Ringer Germany, Eppschyutine im Taunus, Eichen Wake, 26
Claims (10)
l)、 【化2】 B3)シノスルフロン(cinosulfuron)、 【化3】 B4)イマゾスルフロン(imazosulfuron) 、 【化4】 B5)AC 014、1-(2-(シクロプロピルカルボニ
ルフエニル)-スルフアモイル)-3-(4,6- ジメトキシ
ピリミジン -2- イル)尿素、 【化5】 B6)ピラゾキシフエン(pyrazoxyfen) 、 【化6】 B7)ベンゾフエナップ(benzofenap)(MY71)、 【化7】 B8)ダイムロン(daimuron)、 【化8】 B9)ベンフレセート(benfuresate) 、 【化9】 B10)ブロモブチド(bromobutide) 、 【化10】 B11)ACN〔キノクラミン(quinoclamine)〕、 【化11】 B12)IC940、1-(2- クロロベンジル)-3-
(α,α- ジメチルベンジル)-尿素、および 【化12】 B13)フエノキサプロップ- エチル(fenoxaprop-ethy
l)またはフエノキサプロップ -P- エチル(fenoxaprop-
P-ethyl) 【化13】 よりなる群からの少なくとも1種の化合物B(B型化合
物)と組合せたアニロホス(anilofos)の有効量を含有す
ることを特徴とする除草剤組成物。1. The following compound, namely B1) bensulfuron-methyl, B2) Pyrazosulfuron-ethy
l), [Chemical formula 2] B3) Cinosulfuron, embedded image B4) Imazosulfuron, embedded image B5) AC 014, 1- (2- (cyclopropylcarbonylphenyl) -sulfamoyl) -3- (4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl) urea, B6) pyrazoxyfen, embedded image B7) benzofenap (MY71), embedded image B8) Daimuron, B9) benfuresate, B10) bromobutide, embedded image B11) ACN [quinoclamine], embedded image B12) IC940, 1- (2-chlorobenzyl) -3-
(α, α-Dimethylbenzyl) -urea, and B13) Fenoxaprop-ethy
l) or fenoxaprop-P-ethyl (fenoxaprop-
P-ethyl) [Chemical 13] A herbicidal composition comprising an effective amount of anilofos in combination with at least one compound B (B-type compound) from the group consisting of:
の組成物1ないし99重量%を含有する請求項1に記載
の組成物。2. A composition according to claim 1, which contains from 1 to 99% by weight of the composition according to claim 1 in addition to the usual formulation auxiliaries.
液、エマルション、噴霧性溶液(タンクミックス)、油
性- および水性分散物、サスポエマルション、粉剤、種
子処理剤、土壌用または撒布用粒剤、水分散性粒剤、U
LV調合物、マイクロカプセルまたはワックスよりなる
群からの、作物保護において通例の調合物に類似する方
法で上記組成物を調合することを特徴とする、請求項1
または2に記載の組成物の製造方法。3. A wettable powder, an emulsifiable concentrate (emulsion), an aqueous solution, an emulsion, a sprayable solution (tank mix), an oily and aqueous dispersion, a suspoemulsion, a dust, a seed treatment, a soil or a spray. Granules, water dispersible granules, U
2. A composition according to claim 1, characterized in that it is formulated in a manner similar to the formulations customary in crop protection from the group consisting of LV formulations, microcapsules or waxes.
Or the method for producing the composition according to 2.
載の組成物の有効量を望ましくない植物またはそれらが
成育している区域に適用することを特徴とする望ましく
ない植物の防除方法。4. A method for controlling undesired plants, which comprises applying an effective amount of the composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3 to the undesired plants or areas where they are growing.
求項4に記載の方法。5. The method according to claim 4, wherein weeds in the crop are selectively controlled.
法。6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the crop is rice.
載の防除剤組成物を作物中の雑草類を選択的に防除する
ために使用する方法。7. A method of using the control composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3 for selectively controlling weeds in crops.
化合物を除草剤の植物毒性副作用に対して栽培植物を保
護するために使用する方法。8. A method of using a compound of type B as defined in claim 1 to protect cultivated plants against the phytotoxic side effects of herbicides.
てアニロホスを植物、植物の種子または耕作中の地域に
適用することを特徴とする、除草剤の植物毒性副作用に
対して栽培植物を保護する方法。9. A cultivated plant against the phytotoxic side effects of herbicides, characterized in that anilophos is applied in combination with a compound of type B according to claim 1 to plants, plant seeds or areas under cultivation. How to protect.
940と組合せて使用する、請求項9に記載の方法。10. Anilophos is used as Daimlon or JC-.
10. The method of claim 9, used in combination with 940.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4236475:2 | 1992-10-29 | ||
DE4236475A DE4236475A1 (en) | 1992-10-29 | 1992-10-29 | Synergistic herbicides for selective weed control in rice crops - contain Anilofos and a second herbicide e.g. Bensulfuron methyl, Cinosulfuron or Fenoxapropethyl. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH06263610A true JPH06263610A (en) | 1994-09-20 |
JP3639316B2 JP3639316B2 (en) | 2005-04-20 |
Family
ID=6471606
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP27084493A Expired - Fee Related JP3639316B2 (en) | 1992-10-29 | 1993-10-28 | Herbicidal composition for controlling weeds in rice cultivation |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3639316B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100296804B1 (en) |
CN (2) | CN1038466C (en) |
DE (1) | DE4236475A1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1272749B (en) |
TW (1) | TW311875B (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030186815A1 (en) * | 1998-08-13 | 2003-10-02 | Erwin Hacker | Herbicidal compositions for tolerant or resistant rice crops |
KR101294783B1 (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2013-08-08 | 주식회사동방아그로 | Herbicidal composition against Sciyos angulatus L. comprising plumbagin derived from Plumbago auriculata |
CN103271025A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-09-04 | 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 | Anilofos-pyrazosulfuron ethyl water surface diffusion agent and preparation method thereof |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0792103A2 (en) * | 1994-11-04 | 1997-09-03 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Herbicidal mixtures |
KR970061071A (en) * | 1996-02-09 | 1997-09-12 | 가시와기 시로 | Herbicide composition |
CN1067850C (en) * | 1996-06-05 | 2001-07-04 | 黄建社 | Weedicide with broad-spectrum weed-killing activity used for rice field |
KR100957897B1 (en) * | 1998-07-16 | 2010-05-13 | 바이엘 크롭사이언스 아게 | Herbicides |
US8121099B2 (en) | 2006-06-04 | 2012-02-21 | Asustek Computer Inc. | Voice over internet protocol system and related wireless local area network device |
CN103039505A (en) * | 2011-10-17 | 2013-04-17 | 南京华洲药业有限公司 | Mixed herbicide containing cinosulfuron and anilofos and application thereof |
CN109673662A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-04-26 | 李明星 | Ternary herbicidal composition and its preparation and application |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2821509A1 (en) * | 1978-05-17 | 1979-11-22 | Hoechst Ag | HERBICIDAL AGENTS |
JPS60172910A (en) * | 1984-02-20 | 1985-09-06 | Japan Carlit Co Ltd:The | Herbicide for paddy field |
-
1992
- 1992-10-29 DE DE4236475A patent/DE4236475A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1993
- 1993-10-27 IT ITMI932282A patent/IT1272749B/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-10-28 JP JP27084493A patent/JP3639316B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-10-28 CN CN93119609A patent/CN1038466C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-10-28 KR KR1019930022605A patent/KR100296804B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-02-08 TW TW083101054A patent/TW311875B/zh active
-
1997
- 1997-03-04 CN CN97102930A patent/CN1167572A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030186815A1 (en) * | 1998-08-13 | 2003-10-02 | Erwin Hacker | Herbicidal compositions for tolerant or resistant rice crops |
US8536094B2 (en) * | 1998-08-13 | 2013-09-17 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Herbicidal compositions for tolerant or resistant rice crops |
KR101294783B1 (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2013-08-08 | 주식회사동방아그로 | Herbicidal composition against Sciyos angulatus L. comprising plumbagin derived from Plumbago auriculata |
CN103271025A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-09-04 | 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 | Anilofos-pyrazosulfuron ethyl water surface diffusion agent and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ITMI932282A1 (en) | 1995-04-27 |
KR100296804B1 (en) | 2006-03-17 |
CN1038466C (en) | 1998-05-27 |
JP3639316B2 (en) | 2005-04-20 |
TW311875B (en) | 1997-08-01 |
KR940008572A (en) | 1994-05-16 |
DE4236475A1 (en) | 1994-06-09 |
CN1086085A (en) | 1994-05-04 |
CN1167572A (en) | 1997-12-17 |
ITMI932282A0 (en) | 1993-10-27 |
IT1272749B (en) | 1997-06-26 |
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