JPH0626115Y2 - Movable beans shattering equipment - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] (a) Field of industrial application The present invention supplies soybeans that have been cut in the field or beans such as peanuts with stems to the handling room to shed and soybean single grains. Alternatively, the present invention relates to a mobile bean shattering treatment device for obtaining gourd-shaped peanuts from which the stem has been removed.

(B) Conventional Technology As a conventional bean shattering treatment apparatus, there is a edamame mopping machine as described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 52-14185.

However, the one described in this publication is poor in feeding into the handling chamber for feeding the shredder into the handling chamber, and the feeding is assisted by hand.

(C) Problems to be solved by the device Since the conventional structure is as described above, the present invention allows the shredder to be smoothly and reliably fed into the handling room, and The present invention was devised with the purpose of facilitating the shredding work by making it possible to lift it from the lower position to the handling room while moving it.

(D) Means for Solving the Problems Therefore, in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention vertically arranges a handling room on the front side of the traveling device and a sorting unit for sorting the handled goods from the handling room. Provided with an engine mounted on the rear side and equipped with a control part, the axial direction of the handling cylinder built into the handling room was set in the same direction as the traveling direction of the machine body, and the supply port was opened on the side of the control part. A feeder house is installed obliquely with the starting end side lower toward the ground and toward the front higher position, and a feeding auger whose axial direction is orthogonal to the traveling direction is provided between the terminal end side of the feeder house and the starting end of the handling chamber. A portion of the feeder auger is connected laterally to the terminal side of the feeder house and the starting end of the handling chamber via the feeding auger, and the portion corresponding to the terminal side of the feeder house of the feeding auger is a lateral feeding spiral. A drum wrapped around the The corresponding part was composed of a rotating plunging rod.

(E) Action Since it is configured in this way, if the soybeans mowed in the field are used as the object to be shredded and the action is described, the operator operates the control part to move the aircraft backward. Meanwhile, soybeans in the field are supplied from the supply port to the starting side of the feeder house. Then, the supplied material is conveyed in the feeder house toward the higher end side, and is transferred from the end side to the drum around which the auger spiral is fed, and is fed laterally. The particles are sent from the inlet to the inside of the starting end of the handling chamber by the ramming rod and are granulated.

Then, the trash from the handling room due to this shedding action falls into the sorting section, where dust such as stalks and pods in the yard is separated and sorted from the soybeans that have become single grains, and placed outside the machine. Discharged
Soybeans will be stored in a predetermined container.

(F) Example An example of a mobile bean shattering treatment apparatus according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 and 2, (a) shows a pair of left and right crawlers (6).
(6) A traveling device equipped with a traveling room (a), and a sorting section for sorting the handling room (1) and the items to be handled from this handling room (1) on the front side.
(b) is placed upside down, the engine (E) covered by the cover (7) is mounted on the rear side, and the main clutch lever (8), side clutch lever (9), handle (10), etc. are provided. Pilot
Equipped with (c).

In the handling chamber (1), a handling cylinder (2) having a spiral (11) wound around its peripheral surface is provided in the front-rear direction so that its axial direction is the same as the traveling direction of the machine body. A concave (12) is stretched in an arc shape on the lower side of the handling room (1), and a feed port (13) is opened at the rear start end and a discharge port (14) is opened at the front end. ing.

The sorting section (b) is equipped with a compressed air fan (15) on the rear side and a suction fan (16) on the front side, and a sorting air passage is provided between the compressed air fan (15) and the suction fan (16). (17) forming and sorting air duct (17)
A No. 1 gutter (19) with a screw conveyor (18) inside is horizontally installed near the bottom of the compressed air fan (15). From the front side of the No. 1 gutter (19), the sorting section (b) width and Each of the lifting conveyance belts (20) is obliquely installed so as to pass through the lower side of the discharge port (14) toward the upper front, and below the end portion of the lifting conveyance belt (20) on the suction fan (16) side. 2nd gutter (2 with internal screw conveyor (21)
2) is installed horizontally. Reference numeral (23) is a swinging / sorting plate that swings back and forth in response to a cargo that has leaked from a range from the start end portion to the middle portion of the concave portion (12), and its front end portion is a No. 1 gutter (1
It is located on the sorting air duct (17), which is above 9).

In addition, (24) is a lateral ridge attached to the surface of the lifting conveyor belt (20), (25) is a partition control valve whose tilt angle is adjustable, and (26)
Is a dust outlet opened to the front.

Further, (4) is a feeder house having a scraping and conveying belt (28) for attaching the scraping horizontal rod (27), and the control section (c)
On the left side of the, the start end side is lowered to the ground and turned to the front higher position, and the end side is obliquely positioned so as to be located above the rear side of the sorting section (b), and a large supply port (3) is provided at the start end side. Is provided with a funnel-shaped receiving part (d), and a take-up roller (29) rotating in the (b) direction is provided opposite to the starting end of the scraping and conveying belt (28) rotating in the arrow (a) direction. Has been done.

Further, a feeding auger (5) whose axial center direction is orthogonal to the traveling direction is laterally provided between the starting end of the handling chamber (1) and the terminal end of the feeder house (4). A drum (31) with a left-handed spiral (30) wound around the left side of the auger (5) corresponding to the end side of the feeder house (4).
On the right side, a short length drum (33) wound with a right-handed spiral (32) is provided, respectively, and the portion corresponding to the inlet (13) at the beginning of the handling chamber (1) is The feeding rod (34) is attached, and the terminal side of the feeder house (4) is connected to the left side of the feeding auger (5).

In addition, (f) is an elevator with a bucket that is erected by connecting the lower part to the terminal end on the right side of the body of the No. 1 trough (19),
Items that are lifted by the elevator (f) and fall from the upper spout are stored in a storage bag that is hung on a bag (not shown).

Further, the power transmission to each part of this device is such that power is supplied to the traveling device (a) from the engine (E) via the control part (c) by a belt or other transmission means, and the scraping in the feeder house (4) is performed. The take-up roller (29) is in the direction of the arrow (a) on the lifting conveyance belt (28).
In the (b) direction, in the feeding auger (5) in the (c) direction,
(2) is transmitted in the (d) direction, and to the lifting / conveying belt (20) in the (e) direction so as to rotate or rotate.

Therefore, when soybeans harvested in the field are to be shredded, the operator should be positioned at the rear side of the handle (10) and
While operating (c), put the soybeans that have been cut into the receiving part (d) and supply it from the supply port (3) to the starting end side of the feeder house (4) .The supplied soybeans rotate in the (b) direction. The pick-up roller (29) passes between the pick-up conveyor belt (28) and the start end of the pick-up conveyor belt (28) and rotates in the direction (a). It is fed to the left side of (5) and is horizontally fed to the right by a left-handed spiral (30) that rotates in the direction of (C), and it is fed from the inlet (13) to the handling room (1) by the jumping rod (34). ) Will be sent to the beginning. At this time, the right-handed spiraler (32) on the right side pushes back what is going to go further to the right side from the inlet (13) and promotes the feeding by the jumping rod (34).

What was sent to the beginning of the handling room (1) was sent to the end by the rotation of the handling body (2) around the spiral (11) in the (d) direction, while it was subjected to shedding action and the pods were stalked. As the pods of ripe grains cracked as they were peeled off, the pods and ripened grains that became single grains leaked through the concave (12) and were received by the rocking sorting plate (23), and were rocked back and forth to the front end. Sent from the front end to the sorting air passage
It falls to (17). In addition, from the discharge port (14) at the end of the handling room (1), there is a selection air duct for unbreakable pods containing broken stems and immature grains.
It will be discharged to (17).

Then, among those dropped or discharged into these sorting air passages (17), the mature grains that have become single grains fall into the No. 1 trough (19), and cracked pods, unbreakable pods and cuttings of stems. Some of them can be picked up by wind, but can be lifted to the end by rotating the lifting conveyor belt (20) in the (e) direction, and lightweight dust such as broken pods can be sucked into the suction fan (16). When the pods that have been sucked into the stalk and that contain the immature grains fall from the end of the lifting transport zone (20), the stalks are broken by the sorting wind on the dust outlet (26) side, and the unbreakable pods are 2 It comes to separate on the side of the guard gutter (22).

Therefore, the ripe grains that have fallen into the No. 1 trough (19) are laterally transported to the right by the screw conveyor (18), lifted by the elevator (f) and then stored in the storage bag, and the No. 2 trough. The unbreakable pods (immature grains) separated from the (22) side, that is, the second product, are laterally fed by the screw conveyor (21) and taken out.

The ones shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are those which are lifted by pneumatic transportation instead of the elevator (f) for lifting the above-mentioned No. 1 item, and are provided below the terminal end of the No. 1 item gutter (19). The cylindrical Venturi box (35) is laid horizontally, and this Venturi box (3
The upper side of 5) communicates with the No. 1 trough (19), and the transport pipe (3) that communicates with the hopper (36) installed on the upper side at one end side.
7) is connected and the blower pipe (39) leading to the blower outlet of the blower (38) is inserted on the other end side, and the insertion portion of this blower pipe (39) is squeezed to form a gradually smaller diameter (s), Moreover, a longitudinal notch (40) is formed on the lower side thereof.

Further, the transport pipe (37) is inserted from the lower side of the hopper (36) to communicate with each other, and a net (41) is stretched around the upper side and the upper side of the hopper (36) so that air can be blown out. There is.

According to this pneumatic transportation, 1 by screw conveyor (18)
The ripe granules fed laterally to the end in the bait gutter (19) fall into the venturi box (35) from the end, and the blast pipe
The tip and notch of the insertion part formed in the small diameter (s) of (39) (4
Ripe grains are lifted in the transport pipe (37) without being collected at the bottom of the venturi box (35) by the air blown out from (0) as indicated by arrows (f) and (g), and are fed into the hopper (36). The air is exhausted from the net (41).

(G) Effect of the Invention As described above, the present invention provides the handling room and the sorting section for sorting the unloaded goods from the handling room on the front side of the traveling device, and the engine on the back side. In addition to being equipped with a control unit, the axis of the handling cylinder built into the handling room is set in the same direction as the traveling direction of the machine body, and the start end side with the supply port opened on the side of the control unit is lower on the ground and higher in the front. The feeder auger that is turned away from the feeding auger is installed obliquely, and a feeding auger whose axial direction is orthogonal to the traveling direction is provided laterally between the terminal end side of the feeder house and the starting end of the handling chamber. The end side of the feeder house is communicated with the start end of the handling room via the feeding auger, and the part corresponding to the end side of the feeder house of the feeding auger is formed into a drum around which a spiral for transverse feeding is wound. The part corresponding to the feeding port of the part is Therefore, for example, when soybeans mowed in a field scene are to be shredded, the operator operates the control unit to move the machine backward while the soybeans in the field scene are fed from the supply port to the starting end side of the feeder house. It is possible to move the machine body and supply it at a low position to facilitate the shredding work. Also, in the handling chamber of the handling cylinder in which the axial direction of the handling cylinder is in the same direction as the traveling direction of the machine body. The end side of the feeder house, which is oriented in the same direction as this, does not directly communicate with the start end, but the end of the feeder house and the start end of the handling chamber are intervened by a feed auger whose axial center direction is orthogonal to the traveling direction. And the portion corresponding to the end side of the feeder house of the feeding auger is a drum around which a spiral for horizontal feeding is wound, and the portion corresponding to the inlet of the starting end of the handling chamber rotates. Composed by Because it's, it became as the infeed thereof smoothly and reliably performed becomes better infeed into the threshing chamber but is conveyed elevating the end side of the feeder house.

[Brief description of drawings]

The drawings show the embodiments of the present invention, in which FIG. 1 is a vertical side view of the device of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view showing notched parts, and FIG. A diagram showing things,
FIG. 4 is a view of the main part as viewed from below. a ... traveling device, 1 ... handling room b ... sorting unit, E ... engine c ... control unit, 2 ... handling barrel 3 ... supply port, 4 ... feeder house 5 ... feeding auger, 30 ... spirer 31 ... drum, 13 ... Inlet 34 ... Jumping rod

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A handling room (1) and a handling room on the front side of a traveling device (a).
The sorting section (b) for sorting the handled goods from (1) is provided up and down, and the engine (E) is mounted on the rear side and the control section (c) is installed, and the handling room (1) is installed in the handling room (1). A feeder that sets the axial center of the built-in handling cylinder (2) in the same direction as the aircraft's traveling direction and opens the supply port (3) on the side of the control unit (c) so that the starting end side is lower on the ground and heads toward the front higher position. House (4) is installed diagonally and the feeder house
A feeding auger (5) whose axial direction is orthogonal to the traveling direction is provided laterally between the end side of (4) and the starting end of the handling chamber (1), and the feeding auger (5) is interposed. To connect the end side of the feeder house (4) with the start end of the handling room (1), and the part of the feeding auger (5) corresponding to the end side of the feeder house (4) is for lateral feeding. It is characterized in that the spiral (30) is wound around the drum (31) and the portion corresponding to the inlet (13) at the starting end of the handling chamber (1) is constituted by the rotating plunging rod (34). Movable bean threshing treatment device.