JP3574507B2 - Combine with branch stalk processing device - Google Patents

Combine with branch stalk processing device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3574507B2
JP3574507B2 JP17811495A JP17811495A JP3574507B2 JP 3574507 B2 JP3574507 B2 JP 3574507B2 JP 17811495 A JP17811495 A JP 17811495A JP 17811495 A JP17811495 A JP 17811495A JP 3574507 B2 JP3574507 B2 JP 3574507B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
processing
chamber
handling
branch
grain tank
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP17811495A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH0951A (en
Inventor
利幸 神明
徹 岸
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セイレイ工業株式会社
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Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、脱穀後の1番物中に混入する枝梗付き粒を処理する枝梗処理装置を有するコンバインに関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、収穫した1番物中には枝梗付き粒が混入していて後行程である乾燥機や籾摺機等の搬送経路において詰まりが発生し、また、そのものを種用として用いると播種が均等にならず不揃いになるから、この枝梗付き粒を処理するための枝梗処理装置なるものが開発されている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、この従来の枝梗処理装置なるものをコンバインの一部として組込み、脱穀後の1番物には枝梗付き粒の処理が行われるものにし、その場合、コンバインの機体の全高・全幅を増大させることのないようにしコンパクト構成にすることを目的として発明に至ったものである。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
そこで、本発明は前項に記載の目的を達成するものにするために、走行機台(1)上に搭載した脱穀機(A)で脱穀処理された一番物を一時貯留する穀粒タンク(2)へ搬送する搬送経路に枝梗処理装置(4)を設けたコンバインにおいて、扱胴(10)を収蔵する扱室(11)と、この扱室(11)と並設して扱室(11)から送出される二番物を処理する処理胴室(13)と、この処理胴室(13)の下方で一番物受樋(5)上方の空間部(3)に枝梗を除去する枝梗処理装置 ( ) を配設し、前記枝梗処理装置 ( ) は、処理歯(20)を植設した処理胴(21)の下周に受網(22)を張設した処理室(23)を設け、脱穀部の底部に配設された一番物受樋 (5) の終端部に一番物を跳上搬送するスロワー(25)と前記処理室(23)を連通し、更に前記処理室(23)と前記穀粒タンク(2)へ揚上移送する揚穀筒(26)の下部とを受樋(24)を介して連通したものである。
【0005】
【作用】
これによって、扱室(11)の終端部から揺動選別へ落下する穀粒には枝梗の付着が多く含みそれらを扱室(11)の終端部に設けた排塵処理する処理胴室(13)で扱ぎ作用を付加することにより枝梗を除去することが可能となり、また扱室と排塵物を処理する処理胴室(13)を並設するために大きく張設した脱穀機の下方側には大きな空間部(3)が構成されている。そこに本発明である枝梗処理装置(4)をこの空間部(3)に構成する ことで枝梗を除去する処理室の性能の向上ともに、処理能力が大容量処理室の枝梗処理装置(4)が構成できコンパクトな脱穀機が構成のできるのである。
【0006】
【実施例】
以下、本発明に関して実施例図を参照して具体的に説明すると、この例図に示すコンバインの構成の概略は「図3」に示すように、走行機台(1)上の左側に脱穀機(A)を搭載し右側に操縦部(8)とエンジン(E)を上下の状態に配設し、その後側に穀粒タンク(2)を設けて、その穀粒タンク(2)を脱穀機(A)横に隣設し、脱穀機(A)の前方に刈取部(B)を設けるとともに、後方に藁カッタ−(C)が連設されて、刈取部(B)で穀稈を刈取りその刈取穀稈を脱穀機(A)に搬送して脱穀処理し脱穀済の排藁を後方に搬出して藁カッタ−(C)で細断し、脱穀処理された1番物は穀粒タンク(2)に貯留したのち排出オ−ガ(9)により適所に取出すようにしている。
【0007】
そして、脱穀機(A)は扱胴(10)を収蔵する扱室(11)と、この扱室(11)に並設して扱室(11)の終端がわの送塵口から送出されるものを処理する処理胴(12)内蔵の処理胴室(13)と、扱胴(10)の軸方向に揺動し扱室(11)の下方から後方にかけて装架された揺動選別体(14)と、該揺動選別体(14)の始端側下方に設置する唐箕ファン(15)と終端がわに設けた横断流ファン(16)の間に形成された選別風路(17)等から構成され、選別風路(17)の底部には唐箕ファン(15)がわから1番物受樋(5)と2番物受樋(18)が横設されてフィ−ドチエン(19)を左側にして搭載してある。
【0008】
次に、「図1」と「図2」によって本発明のものを記載する。そこで、前記のように扱室(11)と並設した処理胴室(13)とその下方の揺動選別体(14)が配置されて構成されることによって、処理胴室(13)下方における揺動選別体(14)の側方、即ち、穀粒タンク(2)がわの脱穀機(A)の下部がわには空間部(3)が形成され、この空間部(3)に前記1番物受樋(5)に集合する1番物の枝梗処理装置(4)を設置している。
【0009】
この枝梗処理装置(4)は、周面に処理歯(20)を有する処理胴(21)を内蔵し下側周りを受網(22)で構成した処理室(23)とその受網(22)の網目を通過して落下するものを受けて集合する受樋(24)からなり、前記の1番物樋(5)の横送り終端部をスロワ−(25)を介して処理室(23)に連通し、受樋(24)の底部開口を穀粒タンク(2)に1番物を揚上し投入する揚穀筒(26)の下部に連通してある。
【0010】
また、別実施例として「図4」に示すように、穀粒タンク(2)の脱穀機(A)に隣接する側の側板(27)の下部がわを内側に入り込ませて凹所を設けることによってそこに空間部(3)を形成している。
そして、この空間部(3)に処理室(23)と受樋(24)とからなるものを設置させ、該装置(4)の処理室(23)に1番物受樋(5)の横送り終端部をスロワ−(25)を介して連通し、受樋(24)の底部開口を揚穀筒(26)に連通しているのである。
【0011】
したがって、扱室(11)と処理胴室(13)によって脱穀されたものは揺動選別体(14)の揺動と選別風路(17)を吹流する風によって選別されて1番物受樋(5)には1番物が集合するのであるが、穀粒タンク(2)がわの脱穀機(A)の下部がわに形成された空間部(3)に設置の枝梗処理装置(4)にスロワ−(25)によって供給され、1番物中に混入する枝梗付き粒が処理されてこの処理されたものが揚穀筒(26)により揚上され穀粒タンク(2)に投入されるようになる
また、別実施例のものは、脱穀機(A)がわの穀粒タンク(2)の下部がわに形成された空間部(3)に設置の枝梗処理装置(4)により1番物受樋(5)に集合する1番物が処理作用を受けて揚穀筒(26)によって揚上され穀粒タンク(2)に貯留されるのである。
なお、処理胴(21)の回転を矢印方向にして受網(22)を通過したもの受樋(24)の底部開口への流動をよいものにしている。
【0012】
このように、枝梗処理装置(4)は脱穀機(A)の下部がわに形成される空間部(3)または穀粒タンク(2)の下部がわに形成される空間部(3)に設置されて、1番物を穀粒タンク(2)に貯留する前に混入している枝梗付き粒の処理を行うのであるから、脱穀機(A)または穀粒タンク(2)のどちらか、例えば穀粒タンク(2)を縦軸にして外側方に回動可能にするかの手段を講じて枝梗処理装置(4)を露呈できるようにしておけばメンテナンス性がよい。
【0013】
また、隣設する脱穀機(A)と穀粒タンク(2)の両者の隣接する側にそれぞれ空間部(3)を形成するとその空間部(3)は合成されることによって空間部(3)が大きなものに形成され枝梗処理装置(4)を大容量のものにして処理性能が向上する。
【0014】
【発明の効果】
本発明は以上詳述したように、走行機台(1)上に搭載した脱穀機(A)で脱穀処理された一番物を一時貯留する穀粒タンク(2)へ搬送する搬送経路に枝梗処理装置(4)を設けたコンバインにおいて、扱胴(10)を収蔵する扱室(11)と、この扱室(11)と並設して扱室(11)から送出される二番物を処理する処理胴室(13)と、この処理胴室(13)の下方で一番物受樋(5)上方の空間部(3)に枝梗を除去する枝梗処理装置 ( ) を配設し、前記枝梗処理装置 ( ) は、処理歯(20)を植設した処理胴(21)の下周に受網(22)を張設した処理室(23)を設け、脱穀部の底部に配設された一番物受樋 (5) の終端部に一番物を跳上搬送するスロワー(25)と前記処理室(23)を連通し、更に前記処理室(23)と前記穀粒タンク(2)へ揚上移送する揚穀筒(26)の下部とを受樋(24)を介して連通したものであるから枝梗を除去する処理室の性能を向上させつことが可能で、大型の枝梗処理装置(4)が構成でき、その枝梗処理装置(4)の組込みによりコンバインの機体の全高はもとより全幅も増大させることがなくコンパクトな脱穀機が構成のできるのである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】脱穀機の縦断後方視図である。
【図2】脱穀機の左縦断側面図である。
【図3】コンバイン全体の概略左側面図である。
【図4】別実施例の縦断後方視図である。
【符号の説明】
A 脱穀機
1 走行機台
2 穀粒タンク
3 空間部
4 枝梗処理装置
5 1番物受樋
10 扱胴
11 扱室
13 処理胴室
20 処理歯
21 処理胴
22 受網
23 処理室
24 受樋
25 スロワー
26 揚穀筒
[0001]
[Industrial applications]
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a combine having a branch stalk processing apparatus for processing grains with branch stalk mixed in the first product after threshing.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, the first crop harvested is mixed with grains with branch spikes, causing clogging in the transport path of a dryer or huller, etc., which is in the subsequent process. Since it is not even and uneven, a branch stalk processing apparatus for processing the grains with branch stalks has been developed.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention incorporates the conventional apparatus for treating branch stalks as a part of a combine, and the first thing after threshing is to be subjected to processing of grains with branch stalks. as not to increase the overall width and have reached the invention the to Rukoto purpose compact configuration.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Therefore, in order to achieve the object described in the preceding paragraph, the present invention provides a grain tank (temporary storage of the first thing that has been threshed by a threshing machine (A) mounted on a traveling machine stand (1)). In a combine provided with a branch processing device (4) in the transport path for transporting to (2), a handling room (11) for storing a handling drum (10) and a handling room (11) arranged side by side with this handling room (11) The processing trunk chamber (13) for processing the second material sent out from (11) and the branch (3) in the space (3) below the processing trunk chamber (13) and above the object receiving gutter (5) are removed. to be disposed head spikes processing unit (4), said head spikes processing unit (4) is stretched over the受網(22) under the peripheral processing cylinder planted the treated tooth (20) (21) processing chamber (23) is provided, the most was the end of the threshing portion of the bottom most material disposed portion受樋 (5) to pop-conveying Surowa (25) and said processing chamber (23) Through, in which further communication between the lower via受樋(24) of the processing chamber wherein the (23) grain tank (2) to the elevating transport to AgeKoku tube (26).
[0005]
[Action]
As a result, grains falling from the end of the handling chamber (11) to the swing sorting contain a large amount of sticks of branch stalks. By adding a handling action in 13), it becomes possible to remove branch stalks. In addition, a threshing machine which is greatly stretched to have a handling chamber and a processing body chamber (13) for processing dust is arranged side by side. A large space (3) is formed on the lower side. By providing the branch vein processing apparatus (4) of the present invention in this space (3), the performance of the processing chamber for removing branch veins is improved and the processing capacity of the branch vein processing apparatus of the large capacity processing room is improved. (4) can be configured, and a compact threshing machine can be configured.
[0006]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to an embodiment diagram. As shown in FIG. 3, the outline of the configuration of the combine shown in this embodiment diagram is a threshing machine on the left side of the traveling machine base (1). (A) is mounted, the control unit (8) and the engine (E) are arranged vertically on the right side, and a grain tank (2) is provided on the rear side, and the grain tank (2) is threshing machine (A) Next to the side, a cutting unit (B) is provided in front of the threshing machine (A), and a straw cutter (C) is connected to the rear, so that the cutting unit (B) cuts the culm. The harvested culm is transported to a threshing machine (A), threshed, threshed waste is conveyed backward, shredded with a straw cutter (C), and the threshed first is a grain tank. After being stored in (2), it is taken out to the right place by the discharge auger (9).
[0007]
The threshing machine (A) is provided with a handling room (11) for storing the handling drum (10), and the end of the handling room (11) is juxtaposed to the handling room (11) and sent out from the dust outlet. A processing cylinder chamber (13) with a built-in processing cylinder (12) for processing objects, and a rocking sorter swinging in the axial direction of the handling cylinder (10) and mounted from below to rear of the handling chamber (11). (14), a sorting air path (17) formed between a Karamin fan (15) installed below the starting end of the oscillating sorting body (14) and a cross flow fan (16) provided at the end. At the bottom of the sorting wind path (17), the Karamin fan (15) is provided with a first gutter (5) and a second gutter (18). On the left side.
[0008]
Next, the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. Therefore, as described above, the processing drum chamber (13) juxtaposed with the handling chamber (11) and the swing sorter (14) below the processing drum chamber (13) are arranged and configured, so that the lower part of the processing drum chamber (13) is disposed. A space (3) is formed on the side of the rocking sorter (14), that is, on the lower part of the grain threshing machine (A) of the grain tank (2), and the space (3) is formed in the space (3). A first branch spike processing device (4) assembled in a first gutter (5) is installed.
[0009]
The branch processing apparatus (4) includes a processing chamber (23) having a built-in processing cylinder (21) having processing teeth (20) on its peripheral surface and having a lower surface around a receiving network (22). 22) a gutter (24) that receives and falls through the mesh of the first gutter (5), and connects the first feed gutter (5) to the processing chamber (25) through a transverse feed terminal (25) through a slower (25). The bottom opening of the receiving gutter (24) communicates with the lower part of a fryer cylinder (26) for lifting and feeding the first thing into the grain tank (2).
[0010]
As another example, as shown in FIG. 4, the lower part of the side plate (27) of the grain tank (2) adjacent to the threshing machine (A) is provided with a recess so that the waist enters the inside. Thereby, a space (3) is formed there.
Then, the space (3) is provided with a processing chamber (23) and a gutter (24), and the processing chamber (23) of the device (4) is placed beside the first gutter (5). The feed end is communicated through the lower (25), and the bottom opening of the gutter (24) is communicated with the fryer (26).
[0011]
Therefore, the threshed by the handling room (11) and the processing drum chamber (13) is sorted by the swing of the swing sorting body (14) and the wind flowing through the sorting wind path (17), and the first gutter is provided. In (5), the first thing is gathered, but the branch tank processing device (2) is installed in the space (3) where the lower part of the grain threshing machine (A) is formed in the alligator (3). In step 4), the grain with branch stalks supplied by the thrower (25) and mixed into the first product is processed, and the processed product is lifted by the fryer (26) and is stored in the grain tank (2). Will be thrown .
In another embodiment , the threshing machine (A) is the first product by a branch and stem treatment device (4) installed in a space (3) formed in the lower part of an alligator grain tank (2). The first thing gathering in the gutter (5) receives the processing action and is lifted by the fryer (26) and stored in the grain tank (2).
Incidentally, it is受網by the rotation of the processing drum (21) in the arrow direction that passes through (22) in good flow into the bottom opening of受樋(24).
[0012]
Thus, the branch stalk processing device (4) is a space (3) formed by the lower part of the threshing machine (A) or a space (3) formed by the lower part of the grain tank (2). Is installed in the grain tank (2) to process the mixed grains with branch spikes before storing it in the grain tank (2). Therefore, either the threshing machine (A) or the grain tank (2) Alternatively, for example, if the means for turning the branch stem (4) can be exposed by taking measures such as making the grain tank (2) rotatable outward with the vertical axis as the vertical axis, the maintainability is good.
[0013]
Further, when a space portion (3) is formed on the adjacent side of both the adjacent threshing machine (A) and the grain tank (2), the space portion (3) is synthesized to form the space portion (3). Is formed into a large one, and the processing performance is improved by using a large-capacity branching device (4).
[0014]
【The invention's effect】
As described in detail above, the present invention branches on a transport path for transporting the first thing that has been threshed by a threshing machine (A) mounted on a traveling machine base (1) to a grain tank (2) for temporarily storing the first thing. A handling room (11) for storing a handling drum (10) in a combine provided with a stem treatment device (4), and a second product sent out of the handling room (11) in parallel with the handling room (11) and processing the processing cylinder chamber (13), the most was受樋below the processing cylinder chamber (13) (5) head spikes processing apparatus for removing head spikes above the space (3) (4) The processing apparatus ( 4 ) is provided with a processing chamber (23) in which a receiving net (22) is stretched on the lower periphery of the processing cylinder (21) in which the processing teeth (20) are planted. A processing unit (23) is communicated with a slower (25) that jumps and conveys the first object to the end of a first object receiving gutter (5) disposed at the bottom of the processing chamber, and further includes the processing chamber (23). When It serial to One improves grain tank (2) to the elevating transport to AgeKoku tube performance of the processing chamber and a lower removing the head spikes from those communicating via受樋(24) (26) It is possible to construct a large-sized branching device (4), and by incorporating the branching device (4), it is possible to configure a compact threshing machine without increasing the overall height and width of the combine body. It is.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a vertical rear view of a threshing machine .
FIG. 2 is a left vertical sectional side view of the threshing machine.
FIG. 3 is a schematic left side view of the entire combine.
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal rear view of another embodiment .
[Explanation of symbols]
A Threshing machine 1 Traveling machine stand 2 Grain tank 3 Space 4 Branch and stalk processing device 5 1st gutter
10 Handling cylinder
11 Handling room
13 Treatment room
20 Treated teeth
21 Processing cylinder
22 Receiving network
23 Processing room
24 Gutter
25 Thrower
26 Deep-frying cylinder

Claims (1)

走行機台(1)上に搭載した脱穀機(A)で脱穀処理された一番物を一時貯留する穀粒タンク(2)へ搬送する搬送経路に枝梗処理装置(4)を設けたコンバインにおいて、扱胴(10)を収蔵する扱室(11)と、この扱室(11)と並設して扱室(11)から送出される二番物を処理する処理胴室(13)と、この処理胴室(13)の下方で一番物受樋(5)上方の空間部(3)に枝梗を除去する枝梗処理装置 ( ) を配設し、前記枝梗処理装置 ( ) は、処理歯(20)を植設した処理胴(21)の下周に受網(22)を張設した処理室(23)を設け、脱穀部の底部に配設された一番物受樋 (5) の終端部に一番物を跳上搬送するスロワー(25)と前記処理室(23)を連通し、更に前記処理室(23)と前記穀粒タンク(2)へ揚上移送する揚穀筒(26)の下部とを受樋(24)を介して連通したことを特徴とする枝梗処理装置を有するコンバイン。 Combine equipped with a branch and stalk processing device (4) in the transport path for transporting the first thing threshed by the threshing machine (A) mounted on the traveling machine stand (1) to the grain tank (2) for temporarily storing , A handling chamber (11) for storing a handling cylinder (10), and a processing barrel chamber (13) arranged in parallel with the handling chamber (11) for processing a second product sent from the handling chamber (11). , disposed the most object受樋below the processing cylinder chamber (13) (5) head spikes processing apparatus for removing head spikes above the space (3) (4), said head spikes processor ( 4 ) A processing chamber (23) in which a receiving net (22) is stretched is provided on the lower periphery of the processing cylinder (21) in which the processing teeth (20) are planted, and a processing chamber (23) provided at the bottom of the threshing unit. The processing chamber (23) communicates with the processing chamber (23), which communicates the thrower (25) that jumps up and transports the most articles to the end of the object receiving gutter (5) , and is further lifted to the processing chamber (23) and the grain tank (2). Transfer Combine with head spikes processing apparatus characterized by a lower portion of the AgeKoku tube (26) communicating via a受樋(24) to be.
JP17811495A 1995-06-20 1995-06-20 Combine with branch stalk processing device Expired - Fee Related JP3574507B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17811495A JP3574507B2 (en) 1995-06-20 1995-06-20 Combine with branch stalk processing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17811495A JP3574507B2 (en) 1995-06-20 1995-06-20 Combine with branch stalk processing device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0951A JPH0951A (en) 1997-01-07
JP3574507B2 true JP3574507B2 (en) 2004-10-06

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP17811495A Expired - Fee Related JP3574507B2 (en) 1995-06-20 1995-06-20 Combine with branch stalk processing device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5102567B2 (en) * 2007-09-11 2012-12-19 ヤンマー株式会社 Combine

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JPH0951A (en) 1997-01-07

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