JPH0625951A - Method for knitting hosiery and hosiery - Google Patents
Method for knitting hosiery and hosieryInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0625951A JPH0625951A JP20180192A JP20180192A JPH0625951A JP H0625951 A JPH0625951 A JP H0625951A JP 20180192 A JP20180192 A JP 20180192A JP 20180192 A JP20180192 A JP 20180192A JP H0625951 A JPH0625951 A JP H0625951A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- knitting
- rubber
- knitted
- rib
- hosiery
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、靴下の編成方法および
靴下に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a sock knitting method and a sock.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】本発明者らは、先に、ゴム編部がリブ組
織で編成され、かつ、当該リブ組織間の編地中に編み目
を作らずにゴム糸又はスパンデックス糸などの弾性糸が
挿入されてなる靴下を、6CuS(セイクース)と称す
る靴下編機で編成していたところ、次のような事実に遭
遇した。即ち、従来のリブニッタと同様に、ゴム編部を
リブ組織で編成し、かつ、当該リブ組織間の編地中に弾
性糸を挿入していったところ、リブニッタの使用では、
ゴム糸の端部は然ずとリブ組織の編地中に編み込まれそ
の端部が外部に飛び出すということがないのに対し、当
該セイクースのニッタでは、ゴム糸の端部が表地及び/
又は裏地に飛び出してしまうことが判った。即ち、セイ
クースのニッタは、新しく開発されたニッタで、リブニ
ッタは、上下2つのシリンダを有し、両頭針を使用し、
この針を上下シリンダに自由に移し替えることにより、
下シリンダで表目を、上シリンダで裏目を編成し、リブ
編などの編成を可能とする編機であるのに対し、セイク
ースのニッタは、下シリンダの上部に、上皿を備えた編
機で、いわば従来のシングルシリンダの上部に上皿を備
設した編機で、リブニッタとは異なり、下シリンダの下
針と上皿の溝に取付けた上針との間の移し替えはなく、
又、その上針の形態も異なるなど両者には本質的な差異
が存在する。2. Description of the Related Art The inventors of the present invention first knew that a rubber knitted portion was knitted with a rib structure, and an elastic yarn such as a rubber yarn or a spandex yarn was formed without forming stitches in a knitted fabric between the rib structures. When the socks that were inserted were knitted with a sock knitting machine called 6CuS, the following facts were encountered. That is, similar to the conventional rib knitter, the rubber knitted portion was knitted with the rib structure, and the elastic yarn was inserted into the knitted fabric between the rib structures.
While the end of the rubber thread is not knitted into the knitted fabric of the rib structure and the end does not jump out, in the Saikus nitta, the end of the rubber thread is not
Or it was found to pop out into the lining. In other words, the Saikus Nitta is a newly developed Nitta, and the Rib Nitta has two upper and lower cylinders and uses double-ended needles.
By freely transferring this needle to the upper and lower cylinders,
A knitting machine that allows knitting of ribs and other knitting by knitting the front stitch on the lower cylinder and the back stitch on the upper cylinder, whereas the Saykuse nitta is a knitting machine that has an upper plate on top of the lower cylinder. So, so to speak, it is a knitting machine equipped with an upper plate on the top of a conventional single cylinder, unlike the rib nitta, there is no transfer between the lower needle of the lower cylinder and the upper needle attached to the groove of the upper plate,
Further, there is an essential difference between the two, such as the shape of the upper needle.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、上記した新
規な課題を解決することを目的としたもので、ゴム糸の
端部の飛び出しを防止し、商品価値を高めることのでき
る技術を提供することを目的としたものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is intended to solve the above-mentioned novel problems, and provides a technique capable of preventing the ends of rubber threads from protruding and increasing the commercial value. The purpose is to do.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、ゴム編部がリ
ブ組織で編成され、かつ、当該リブ組織間の編地中に編
み目を作らずにゴム糸又はスパンデックス糸などの弾性
糸が挿入されてなる靴下の編成方法において、当該弾性
糸を挿入し、リブ組織を編成する工程終了後に、前記ゴ
ム編部中の一又は複数コースの全ウエール又は部分ウエ
ールを平編組織に変化させ、当該ウエール間の編地中に
編み目を作らずに前記弾性糸を挿入することを特徴とす
る靴下の編成方法、並びに、ゴム編部がリブ組織で編成
され、かつ、当該リブ組織間の編地中に編み目を作らず
にゴム糸又はスパンデックス糸などの弾性糸が挿入され
てなる靴下において、前記ゴム編部中の一又は複数コー
スの全ウエール又は部分ウエールを平編組織となし、か
つ、当該平織組織中の当該ウエール間の編地中に編み目
を作らずに前記弾性糸を挿入してなることを特徴とする
靴下に係るものである。According to the present invention, a rubber knitted portion is knitted with a rib structure, and an elastic yarn such as a rubber yarn or a spandex yarn is inserted into a knitted fabric between the rib structures without forming stitches. In the method for knitting socks, after the step of inserting the elastic yarn and knitting the rib structure is completed, one or a plurality of courses of the rubber knitting part or all wales are partially changed into a flat knitting structure, A method for knitting socks, characterized in that the elastic yarn is inserted into the knitted fabric between wales without forming stitches, and a rubber knitted part is knitted with a rib structure, and in the knitted fabric between the rib structures. In a sock in which an elastic thread such as a rubber thread or a spandex thread is inserted without forming a stitch in the sock, one or a plurality of courses in the rubber knitting part or all wales are formed into a flat knitted structure, and the plain weave Organization In which according to that a formed by inserting the elastic yarn without creating stitches to knitting the ground between the wales of the sock, characterized.
【0005】[0005]
【作用】上記のように、リブ組織を編成する工程終了後
に、平編組織に変化させることによれば、弾性糸端部が
平編組織中に編み込まれ、その飛び出しを防止し、商品
価値を高めることができる。この点、リブニッタを使用
して、本発明のような編成方式を実施したところ、リブ
ニッタではその針との関係で、平織組織の中にゴム糸を
挿入することは難しく、又、シングルシリンダーによる
編機では、あぜ編みが不可能で、従って、本発明の方法
は、セイクースニッタによる口ゴム部を有する靴下の編
成に有効である。As described above, by changing to the flat knitting structure after the step of knitting the rib structure, the elastic yarn ends are knitted into the flat knitting structure, and the protrusion thereof is prevented, and the commercial value is obtained. Can be increased. In this respect, when the knitting method as in the present invention was carried out using the rib knitter, it was difficult to insert the rubber thread into the plain weave structure in the rib knitting machine due to its needle, and the knitting with the single cylinder was performed. A machine is not capable of knitting, and therefore the method of the present invention is effective for knitting socks having a rubber-tipped portion by means of a Seykes niter.
【0006】[0006]
【実施例】次に、本発明の実施例を、適宜図面を参照し
つつ説明する。図4は、本発明に使用されるセイクース
ニッタの要部構成図で、同図にて、1は下シリンダ、2
は上皿、3は糸供給装置、4は歯車、5は軸で、下シリ
ンダ1の針挿入溝には、下針が挿着される。リブニッタ
では、当該下シリンダ1と同様の上シリンダが備えら
れ、上方向に向いた下針と下方向に向いた上針との間
で、適宜移し替えが行われて編成が行われるが、当該図
に示すようなセイクースニッタでは、上皿2が使用さ
れ、その上皿2の溝に装着された上針はその溝から横方
向に出し入れされ、リブニッタのように下シリンダに移
し替えられることはない。Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram of a main part of the Sayko Nisitter used in the present invention. In FIG. 4, 1 is a lower cylinder and 2 is a lower cylinder.
Is an upper plate, 3 is a yarn supplying device, 4 is a gear, 5 is a shaft, and a lower needle is inserted into a needle insertion groove of the lower cylinder 1. The rib knitter is provided with an upper cylinder similar to the lower cylinder 1, and the knitting is performed by appropriately transferring between the lower needle facing upward and the upper needle facing downward. In the seikos nitte as shown in the figure, the upper plate 2 is used, and the upper needle mounted in the groove of the upper plate 2 is taken in and out laterally from the groove and transferred to the lower cylinder like a rib nitta. There is no.
【0007】図3は、当該セイクースニッタにおける下
シリンダ1と上皿2とそれらに使用される下針と上針と
の関係を図示したもので、同図では、上部の上皿2とそ
の溝に装着される上針6について上方向から見た概略図
を示してあり、一方、下シリンダ1とそれに使用される
下針7については正面から見た概略図を示してある。FIG. 3 shows the relationship between the lower cylinder 1 and the upper plate 2 and the lower needle and the upper needle used for them in the SAIKOUS nitter. In the same figure, the upper plate 2 and the upper plate 2 thereof are shown. A schematic view from above of the upper needle 6 mounted in the groove is shown, while a schematic view from the front of the lower cylinder 1 and the lower needle 7 used therein is shown.
【0008】図2(A)は、同様に、セイクースニッタ
における上皿2の上針6と下シリンダ1の下針7との動
作関係を図示したもので、上皿2は、歯車4を介して軸
5を中心として回転する。図2(B)は、セイクースニ
ッタにおける編成の一態様をしめしたもので、同図に
て、8は編成糸であり、当該セイクースニッタでは、上
皿2で上目9を編成し、下シリンダ1で下目10を編成
するようになっている。ゴム糸11は、当該リブ組織の
編地中に上記のような編み目を作らずに挿入される。当
該リブ組織(あぜ組織)は、例えば1X1のゴム編ある
いは3X1のゴム編で構成される。当該セイクースニッ
タにより、リブニッタと同様の編成を続行すると、図5
に示すような靴下12のゴム編部13においてゴム糸1
1の端部が表地及び/又は裏地より飛び出してしまい、
靴下12の商品価値を落とすことになる。Similarly, FIG. 2 (A) shows an operational relationship between the upper needle 6 of the upper tray 2 and the lower needle 7 of the lower cylinder 1 in the SAIKO SNITER. Through which the shaft 5 rotates. FIG. 2 (B) shows one mode of knitting in the Seykes nitte. In FIG. 2B, 8 is a knitting yarn. In the Seykes nitte, the upper plate 2 is used to knit the upper stitch 9, The lower stitches 10 are knitted by the lower cylinder 1. The rubber thread 11 is inserted into the knitted fabric of the rib structure without making the above stitches. The rib structure (cold structure) is composed of, for example, 1 × 1 rubber knitting or 3 × 1 rubber knitting. When the knitting similar to that of the rib nitta is continued by the seiko snitter,
In the rubber knitted portion 13 of the sock 12 as shown in FIG.
The end of 1 jumps out of the front and / or lining,
The commercial value of socks 12 will be reduced.
【0009】そこで、本発明では、図1に示すように、
当該ゴム糸11を挿入したリブ組織14を編成する工程
終了後に、当該ゴム編部15において、ゴム編部15中
の適宜コースCの適宜ウエールWを平編組織16に変化
させ、当該ウエールW間の編地中に、同図に示すよう
に、編み目を作らずにゴム糸11を挿入するようにし
た。上記コース数は、当該セイクースニッタの編成がコ
ンピュータの作動により行われ、また、上記のようなゴ
ム糸挿入の平織組織が余りに多いと靴下としての感触を
悪化せしめるので、1コースないし数コース例えば2〜
3コースとするのが良い。又、ウェール数についても当
該平織組織の全ウェールとしてもよいし、部分的なウェ
ールとしてもよいが、上記のような靴下の感触の悪化な
どを考慮したウェール数とするのが良い。上記本発明に
よれば、元々、あぜ編みの編機でないセイクースニッタ
を使用して、口ゴム部13を有する靴下12を編成して
いく場合のゴム糸11の端部の飛び出しという困難な問
題を解決することができた。尚、リブニッタを使用し
て、本発明のような編成方式を実施したところ、リブニ
ッタではその針との関係で、平織組織の中にゴム糸を挿
入することは難しく、又、シングルシリンダーによる編
機では、あぜ編みが不可能で、従って、本発明の方法
は、セイクースニッタによる口ゴム部を有する靴下の編
成に有効であることが確認された。本発明では、ゴム糸
に代えて、ポリウレタンを主体とした弾性繊維よりなる
スパンデックス糸など弾性系を使用することができる。Therefore, in the present invention, as shown in FIG.
After the step of knitting the rib structure 14 in which the rubber thread 11 is inserted, in the rubber knitting part 15, the appropriate wales W of the appropriate course C in the rubber knitting part 15 are changed to the flat knitting structure 16 so that the wales W As shown in the figure, the rubber thread 11 was inserted into the knitted fabric without forming stitches. The number of courses is one course or a few courses, for example, because the knitting of the SAIKO SNITTER is performed by the operation of a computer, and if the plain weave design with rubber thread insertion is too large as described above, the feel as socks deteriorates. 2 to
It is good to have 3 courses. Also, the number of wales may be all wales of the plain weave design or may be a part of wales, but the number of wales considering the deterioration of the feel of socks as described above is preferable. According to the present invention, when the sock 12 having the mouth rubber portion 13 is knitted by using the SAIKO SNITTER which is not originally a knitting machine, the problem that the end portion of the rubber thread 11 pops out is difficult. Could be solved. Incidentally, when a knitting system like the present invention was carried out using a rib knitter, it was difficult to insert a rubber thread into a plain weave structure in the rib knitting machine due to its needle, and a knitting machine with a single cylinder was used. Therefore, it was confirmed that the knitting cannot be carried out, and therefore the method of the present invention is effective for knitting socks having a rubber band portion by means of a Seykes niter. In the present invention, instead of the rubber thread, an elastic system such as a spandex thread made of elastic fiber mainly composed of polyurethane can be used.
【0010】[0010]
【発明の効果】以上本発明によれば、セイクースニッタ
による口ゴム部を有する靴下の編成における新規な課題
を解決することができ、ゴム糸の端部の飛び出しを防止
し、商品価値を高めることのできる技術を提供すること
ができた。As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to solve a new problem in knitting socks having a rubber elastic portion by means of a SEIKO snitter, prevent the ends of rubber threads from protruding, and enhance the commercial value. I was able to provide the technology that can do it.
【図1】本発明の一実施例を示す組織図である。FIG. 1 is an organization chart showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】(A)、(B)それぞれ本発明の一実施例を示
す動作説明図である。2A and 2B are operation explanatory views showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図3】本発明の他の実施例を示す構成図である。FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention.
【図4】本発明の実施例を示す要部構成図である。FIG. 4 is a main part configuration diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図5】従来例を説明する側面図である。FIG. 5 is a side view illustrating a conventional example.
1・・・下シリンダ 2・・・上皿 3・・・糸供給装置 4・・・歯車 5・・・軸 6・・・上針 7・・・下針 8・・・編成糸 9・・上目 10・・下目 11・・ゴム糸 12・・靴下 13・・ゴム編部 14・・リブ組織 15・・ゴム編部 16・・平織組織 C・・・コース W・・・ウェル 1 ... Lower cylinder 2 ... Upper plate 3 ... Yarn supply device 4 ... Gear 5 ... Shaft 6 ... Upper needle 7 ... Lower needle 8 ... Knitting yarn 9 ... Upper eye 10 ・ ・ Lower eye 11 ・ ・ Rubber thread 12 ・ ・ Socks 13 ・ ・ Rubber knitting part 14 ・ ・ Rib structure 15 ・ ・ Rubber knitting part 16 ・ ・ Plain weave structure C ・ ・ ・ Course W ・ ・ ・ Well
Claims (2)
該リブ組織間の編地中に編み目を作らずにゴム糸又はス
パンデックス糸などの弾性糸が挿入されてなる靴下の編
成方法において、当該弾性糸を挿入し、リブ組織を編成
する工程終了後に、前記ゴム編部中の一又は複数コース
の全ウエール又は部分ウエールを平編組織に変化させ、
当該ウエール間の編地中に編み目を作らずに前記弾性糸
を挿入することを特徴とする靴下の編成方法。1. A method of knitting socks, wherein a rubber knitted portion is knitted with a rib structure, and an elastic yarn such as a rubber yarn or a spandex yarn is inserted into the knitted fabric between the rib structures without forming stitches. , After the step of inserting the elastic yarn and knitting the rib structure is completed, changing one or a plurality of courses in the rubber knitting part or all wales into a flat knitting structure,
A method for knitting socks, characterized in that the elastic yarn is inserted into the knitted fabric between the wales without making stitches.
該リブ組織間の編地中に編み目を作らずにゴム糸又はス
パンデックス糸などの弾性糸が挿入されてなる靴下にお
いて、前記ゴム編部中の一又は複数コースの全ウエール
又は部分ウエールを平編組織となし、かつ、当該平織組
織中の当該ウエール間の編地中に編み目を作らずに前記
弾性糸を挿入してなることを特徴とする靴下。2. A sock in which a rubber knitted portion is knitted with a rib structure, and an elastic yarn such as a rubber yarn or a spandex yarn is inserted into the knitted fabric between the rib tissues without forming stitches, One or a plurality of courses in the knitting part or all wales are formed as a plain knitting structure, and the elastic yarn is inserted into the knitted fabric between the wales in the plain weaving structure without forming stitches. Socks.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP20180192A JPH0625951A (en) | 1992-07-07 | 1992-07-07 | Method for knitting hosiery and hosiery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP20180192A JPH0625951A (en) | 1992-07-07 | 1992-07-07 | Method for knitting hosiery and hosiery |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0625951A true JPH0625951A (en) | 1994-02-01 |
Family
ID=16447156
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP20180192A Pending JPH0625951A (en) | 1992-07-07 | 1992-07-07 | Method for knitting hosiery and hosiery |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0625951A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10080305B2 (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2018-09-18 | Nec Platforms, Ltd. | Information processing device with electronic-component unit preventing erroneous insertion of electronic parts |
CN110438634A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-11-12 | 东华大学 | A kind of high conformal knitted neck collar and preparation method thereof |
-
1992
- 1992-07-07 JP JP20180192A patent/JPH0625951A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10080305B2 (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2018-09-18 | Nec Platforms, Ltd. | Information processing device with electronic-component unit preventing erroneous insertion of electronic parts |
CN110438634A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-11-12 | 东华大学 | A kind of high conformal knitted neck collar and preparation method thereof |
CN110438634B (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2021-03-02 | 东华大学 | High-shape-preserving knitted collar and preparation method thereof |
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