JPH06257076A - Towel fabric - Google Patents
Towel fabricInfo
- Publication number
- JPH06257076A JPH06257076A JP5078464A JP7846493A JPH06257076A JP H06257076 A JPH06257076 A JP H06257076A JP 5078464 A JP5078464 A JP 5078464A JP 7846493 A JP7846493 A JP 7846493A JP H06257076 A JPH06257076 A JP H06257076A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ground
- warp
- towel fabric
- yarn
- towel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は地組織に捺染柄を現わし
たタオル織物に係る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a towel fabric having a printed pattern on its ground structure.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】タオル織物の地組織に文字又は模様の捺
染柄を現わしたものに、下漬顕色捺染法による周知のい
わゆるおぼろタオルがある。このおぼろタオルは、ナフ
トール染料を用いた下漬液に下漬けして乾燥した糸を、
地糸に、通例は緯糸に使用してタオル織物を製織し、こ
の織物に顕色剤を含有するのりを印捺することにより、
印捺部の下漬糸を発色させ、地組織に捺染柄を現わすも
のである。捺染をした未晒しのタオル織物に後晒し加工
を施す。この方法で得られたタオルは、地組織の捺染柄
がパイルを透かしておぼろげに見えるところから、薄雲
を透かして眺めるおぼろ月にちなんで、おぼろタオルと
呼ばれたものと思われる。2. Description of the Related Art There is a well-known so-called rag towel which is based on an underprinted color development printing method, in which a textile pattern of a letter or a pattern is shown on the basis structure of a towel cloth. This rag towel is made by soaking the thread in a soaking solution using naphthol dye and drying it.
For the ground yarn, weaving a towel woven fabric, which is usually used for the weft yarn, and printing the paste containing the color developer on this woven fabric,
This is the one in which the under-pickled yarn of the printed part is colored to give a printed pattern to the ground structure. Post-bleaching is applied to the unbleached towel fabric that has been printed. The towel obtained by this method seems to have been called a rag towel, because the printed pattern of the ground texture looks like a rag through the pile, and it is named after the rag moon that looks through the thin clouds.
【0003】上記のおぼろタオルは、染料がナフトール
に限定されるため、色の種類が限られること、捺染の色
彩が鮮やかでないこと、摩擦堅牢度が弱いこと、下漬け
と顕色との二度手間を要すること、印捺部以外の下漬け
染料が無駄に消費されること、後晒し加工の際に白場の
糸が捺染の染料で汚染され、特にパイルの白にくすみが
生じて商品価値を落とすこと、などの欠点がある。Since the dye used in the above-mentioned rag towel is limited to naphthol, the kinds of colors are limited, the color of the printed textile is not vivid, the friction fastness is weak, and the dipping and developing are performed twice. It is time-consuming, wastes dyed underprinting other than the printing part, and the white dyed thread is contaminated with the printing dye during the post-bleaching process. There are drawbacks such as dropping.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の課題は、地組
織に捺染柄を現わしたタオル織物において、従来のおぼ
ろタオルの欠点を解消することにある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to overcome the drawbacks of conventional rag towels in towel fabrics having a textile pattern with a printed pattern.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】前記の課題を解決するた
めに採用した手段は、シート状で送られる糸に捺染を施
して成る経捺染の糸シートを地経糸として使用し、この
地経糸とパイル経糸と地緯糸とでタオル織物を製織し、
該タオル織物の地組織に経捺染による捺染柄を現わす、
というものである。[Means for Solving the Problems] The means adopted for solving the above-mentioned problems is to use a warp-printed yarn sheet obtained by performing printing on a yarn fed in a sheet shape as a ground warp, and Weaving towel fabric with pile warp and ground weft,
Representing a textile print pattern by the textile printing on the fabric of the towel fabric,
That is.
【0006】上記において、経捺染(タテナセン)と
は、織物の経糸となるべき糸をシート状に引揃えて送
り、この糸シートに捺染を施すことをいう。[0006] In the above, warp-printing (tathena-cene) means that yarns to be warp yarns of a woven fabric are aligned and sent in a sheet form, and the yarn sheet is subjected to printing.
【0007】[0007]
【作用】本発明では、経捺染を施した糸シートを地経糸
として使用するから、この地経糸と地緯糸とで構成され
る地組織に、経捺染による捺染柄が現われる。In the present invention, since the warp-printed thread sheet is used as the ground warp, the ground pattern formed by the ground warp and the ground weft shows a print pattern by the warp-printing.
【0008】この捺染柄を上部にあるパイルを透かして
見ると、捺染柄はパイルに妨げられておぼろげに見え
る。このような捺染柄の現われ方は従来のおぼろタオル
に類似するという意味で、請求項2でおぼろ調と記載し
たのである。When this printed pattern is seen through the pile on the upper side, the printed pattern is obscured by the pile and looks dull. In the sense that the appearance of such a printed pattern is similar to that of a conventional rag towel, it is described as a rag tone in claim 2.
【0009】[0009]
【実施例】経捺染は次のようにして行なう。精練、漂白
をし、糊付けをしない綿糸を整経コームを通して引揃
え、シート状で送る。この糸シートに、フラット型スク
リーン捺染機で反応染料を用いた捺染のりを印捺する。
捺染がリピートごとに間けつ的に行なわれる前記捺染機
の前後にダンサーロールを設けることにより、移送され
る糸シートは弛むことなく張力を維持し、糸列を乱さな
い。捺染を施した糸シートを加熱して染料を固着させた
後、経糸糊付け整経装置の糊付け槽を使用して水洗し、
染着しない幹分の染料等を除去する。次いで乾燥し、整
経コームを通らせて染色用ビームに巻取り、ビームに巻
いた状態でソーピンク、水洗を行なう。このようにして
捺染を終えた糸シートに、経糸糊付け整経装置を用いて
製織のための糊付けを施し、製織ビームに巻取る。Example: The textile printing is carried out as follows. Scouring, bleaching, and unsizing cotton threads are aligned through warping combs and sent in sheets. This thread sheet is printed with a printing paste using a reactive dye with a flat type screen printing machine.
By providing dancer rolls before and after the printing machine in which printing is performed intermittently for each repeat, the transferred yarn sheet maintains tension without sagging and does not disturb the yarn row. After heating the printed yarn sheet to fix the dye, wash it with water using the sizing tank of the warp sizing device.
Remove the dye, etc. of the trunk that is not dyed. Then, it is dried, passed through a warp comb, and wound up on a dyeing beam. Then, while being wound on the beam, it is washed with soap and washed with water. The yarn sheet thus printed is pasted for weaving using a warp gluing warping device and wound on a weaving beam.
【0010】従来、糸シートの糸列を糊付けによって固
定し、この糸シートに捺染を施すことは行なわれていた
が、糊付けののりのために染料の染着性がわるかった。
本発明の実施例では、染料の浸透、染着をよくするため
に、糊付けをしない糸シートに捺染を施すことにした。
そして、糸列の乱れを防ぐために、前記のように、ダン
サーロールを使用した糸シートの移送、経糸糊付け整経
装置による予備水洗、染色用ビームによる水洗等の手段
により、捺染の全工程を一貫して糸列が乱れないように
したのである。Conventionally, the yarn row of the yarn sheet is fixed by gluing, and the yarn sheet is subjected to printing, but the dyeing property of the dye is not good because of the glue paste.
In the examples of the present invention, in order to improve the penetration and dyeing of the dye, the yarn sheet without sizing is printed.
Then, in order to prevent the disorder of the yarn row, as described above, the entire process of printing is performed consistently by means of transferring the yarn sheet using the dancer roll, prewashing with the warp gluing warping device, rinsing with the dyeing beam, etc. The thread line was not disturbed.
【0011】製織ビームに巻取った前記の糸シートを地
経糸として使用し、この地経糸と、精練、漂白をした綿
糸使用のパイル経糸及び地緯糸とで、常法によりタオル
織物を製織する。以後、周知の処理加工を施してタオル
製品を得る。The above yarn sheet wound on a weaving beam is used as a ground warp, and a towel fabric is woven by a conventional method with this ground warp and a scoured and bleached pile warp and a ground weft. Thereafter, well-known processing is performed to obtain a towel product.
【0012】[0012]
【発明の効果】本発明のおぼろ調タオル織物は、下漬顕
色捺染法による従来のおぼろタオルと異なり、経捺染法
によって得られるから、染料に限定がないため色数を豊
冨に選べること、色彩が鮮やかで堅牢度の強い染料を選
べること、下漬けと顕色との二度手間を要しないこと、
印捺部以外の下漬け染料が無駄に消費されるという不都
合がないこと、などの利点がある。EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION The rag-like towel fabric of the present invention is different from the conventional rag towel which is produced by the under-pickling color printing method. Since it is obtained by the trans-printing method, there is no limitation on the dye, and therefore the number of colors can be selected abundantly. , You can choose dyes with vivid colors and strong fastness, that you do not need to do twice the work of pickling and developing.
There is an advantage that there is no inconvenience that waste pickling dye other than the printing part is wasted.
【0013】下漬顕色捺染法による従来のおぼろタオル
は、製織後に捺染をし漂白をする後晒しであるため、先
述のように白場の汚染を生じやすいが、本発明のおぼろ
調タオル織物は製織前に漂白をし捺染をする先晒し、先
染めであるから、白場の汚染がなく、特にパイルの白が
鮮やかで、商品価値が高い。The conventional rag towel produced by the Shimozuke development printing method is subjected to printing after weaving and then bleaching, so that the white liquor is liable to be contaminated in the white place as described above. Is bleached and printed before weaving, so it is dyed first, so there is no contamination in the white space, and the white of the pile is particularly vivid and has a high commercial value.
【0014】本発明では、経捺染の糸シートを地経糸に
使用するから、製織時における地経糸のわずかな張力変
化により、地組織に現われる捺染柄は、輪かくが微妙に
くずれて風趣ゆたかな絣柄となる。製織後に印捺を施す
従来のおぼろタオルでは、このような絣柄を現わすこと
はできない。In the present invention, since the warp-printed yarn sheet is used as the ground warp, a slight change in tension of the ground warp at the time of weaving causes the print pattern appearing in the ground texture to be slightly deviated into a ring-like texture. It becomes a Kasuri pattern. A conventional rag towel that is printed after weaving cannot show such a Kasuri pattern.
【0015】本発明によれば、梨地、市松、あぜ織り
等、パイル部と非パイル部とで成るタオル織物におい
て、パイル部の地組織だけでなく、非パイル部にも捺染
柄を現わすことができる。製織後に顕色剤を印捺する従
来のおぼろタオルでは、パイル部と非パイル部との均染
に問題があるため、非パイル部にも捺染柄を現わすよう
なことは行なわれていない。According to the present invention, in a towel fabric composed of a pile portion and a non-pile portion, such as a satin finish, a checkered pattern, and a weave pattern, it is possible to show a print pattern not only on the basis texture of the pile portion but also on the non-pile portion. You can In the conventional rag towel which is printed with the developer after weaving, there is a problem in level dyeing between the pile portion and the non-pile portion, so that the non-pile portion does not have a printed pattern.
Claims (2)
経捺染の糸シートを地経糸として使用し、この地経糸と
パイル経糸と地緯糸とでタオル織物を製織し、該タオル
織物の地組織に経捺染による捺染柄を現わしたことを特
徴とするタオル織物。1. A warp-printed yarn sheet obtained by performing printing on a yarn fed in a sheet form is used as a ground warp, and a towel fabric is woven with the ground warp, the pile warp and the ground weft, and the towel fabric is A towel fabric characterized by having a textile print pattern on the ground.
を呈することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のタオル織
物。2. The towel fabric according to claim 1, wherein the print pattern seen through the pile has a dull tone.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5078464A JPH0730519B2 (en) | 1993-02-25 | 1993-02-25 | Towel fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5078464A JPH0730519B2 (en) | 1993-02-25 | 1993-02-25 | Towel fabric |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH06257076A true JPH06257076A (en) | 1994-09-13 |
JPH0730519B2 JPH0730519B2 (en) | 1995-04-05 |
Family
ID=13662753
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP5078464A Expired - Lifetime JPH0730519B2 (en) | 1993-02-25 | 1993-02-25 | Towel fabric |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0730519B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2015214778A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2015-12-03 | おぼろタオル株式会社 | Method of producing fiber product |
JP2015229804A (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2015-12-21 | おぼろタオル株式会社 | Fiber product and production method thereof |
-
1993
- 1993-02-25 JP JP5078464A patent/JPH0730519B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2015214778A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2015-12-03 | おぼろタオル株式会社 | Method of producing fiber product |
JP2015229804A (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2015-12-21 | おぼろタオル株式会社 | Fiber product and production method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0730519B2 (en) | 1995-04-05 |
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