JPH0625396A - Copolyester, its production and use thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a copolyester having high surface wettability, and giving excellent water absorptivity and water holding ability in the form of fibrous polymers such as fabrics, also capable of sustaining these characteristics for a long period of time, by using specific copolymerizable components. CONSTITUTION:The objective polymer made up of dicarboxylic acid unit, diol unit, and units of respective formulas IV and V ((x) and (y) are each 0 or 1) can be obtained by polycondensation among (A) a dicarboxylic acid (derivative), (B) a diol (derivative), (C) a side chain-type polyoxyalkylene-contg. comonomer of the formula Z-A [A is ester-forming functional group-contg. organic group; Z is monovalent group of formula I (R1 is 1-18C hydrocarbon; R2 is alkylene; n1 is 10-100)], (D) a main chain-type polyoxyalkylene-contg. comonomer of formula II (R1 is alkylene; n2 is the same as n1), and (E) a metal sulfonate-contg. comonomer of formula III (R4 and R5 are each H or lower alkyl; Ar is trivalent aromatic group; M is metal), until the intrinsic viscosity of the final polyester reaches >=0.5dl/g.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a novel copolyester, a method for producing the copolyester, a fiber made of the copolyester and a cloth made of the fiber.

The copolyester of the present invention has high surface wettability. The fiber made of the copolyester of the present invention exhibits high water absorption and water retention in the form of an aggregate such as a cloth such as a non-woven fabric due to the high surface wettability of the copolyester, and further, it can be washed. It is possible to maintain high water absorption and water retention for a long period of time regardless of such treatment.

[0003]

2. Description of the Related Art Polyester fibers represented by polyethylene terephthalate fibers have many excellent properties such as easy care properties and are widely used in various applications, but on the other hand, they are hydrophobic. The water absorbency is remarkably inferior to that of natural fibers such as cotton, and its use in fields requiring water absorbency is greatly limited.

Conventionally, attempts have been made to impart hydrophilicity or water absorption to polyester fibers in order to solve this problem, but most of them have been made by devising the fiber shape or post-processing. For example, in non-woven fabric applications that require high water absorption and water retention, coating the surface of the fiber with a hydrophilizing agent or kneading a hydrophilizing agent such as polyoxyalkylene glycol or a metal sulfonate derivative into the polyester during spinning. Is being done. Although some of them are effective, there is a risk that these hydrophilizing agents may fall off or be eluted during the adding step and during use, so that long-term effects cannot be expected. In addition, the safety of the hydrophilizing agent that has fallen or eluted is unknown to the human body,
In practical use, the use is quite limited.

On the other hand, as a method of modifying the polymer itself for the purpose of obtaining a polyester to which hydrophilicity is imparted, it is known to copolymerize polyoxyethylene glycol, but the effect is relatively small. ing. As another method for improving the defects of polyester by modifying the polymer itself, a polymer having a graft structure, that is, a copolyester having a polyoxyalkylene glycol structure in a side chain has been reported.

For example, according to Japanese Patent Publication Nos. 48-8270 and 49-12915, the formula is

[0007]

[Chemical 4]

(Wherein R ¹ represents an alkylene group, R ² and R ³ each represent an alkyl group or an aromatic group,
m1 and m2 each represent an integer of 1 to 200)

It is said that a modified polyester having improved hygroscopicity can be obtained by using the comonomer represented by:

According to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 64-9263, the formula

[0011]

[Chemical 5]

(In the formula, A ¹ represents an aromatic group, R ⁴ and R ⁵ each represent an ester-forming group, and M ¹ represents a metal atom.)

A compound containing a metal sulfonate group represented by the formula:

[0014]

[Chemical 6]

Or the expression

[0016]

[Chemical 7]

(In the formula, A ² , A ³ and A ⁴ each represent an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon group, and P ¹ , P ² and P 4
³ is the formula [(OC ₂ H ₄ ) _a (OC ₃ H ₆ ) _b ] _m4 (where a, b and m4 are 1 ≦ a ≦ 200,
Represents an integer satisfying 0 ≦ b <a and 1 ≦ m4), R ⁶ , R ⁸ and R ⁹ each represent a hydrocarbon group, R ⁷ represents an alkylene group, m3 represents an integer of 1 or more)

A molecular weight of 2,000 to 10,000 containing a side chain polyalkylene glycol derivative represented by
The polyester composition obtained by blending the modified polyester condensate of (1) with a polyester mainly composed of alkylene terephthalate units is said to have excellent antistatic properties and shows relatively high hygroscopicity data.

Further, according to JP-A-1-234420 and JP-A-1-236236, the formula

[0020]

[Chemical 8]

(In the formula, R ¹⁰ represents a hydrocarbon group, R ¹¹ represents an alkylene group, and m 5 represents an integer of 30 to 140.)

A comonomer or formula

[0023]

[Chemical 9]

The copolymerized polyester obtained by using the comonomer represented by the formula (wherein R ¹⁰ , R ¹¹ and m5 are as defined above) is excellent in hygroscopicity and thermal conductivity,
It is said that when it is made into fibers, it gives a great cooling sensation.

[0025]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION From the viewpoint of water absorption and water retention in a fiber assembly such as a cloth such as a non-woven fabric, the present inventors have determined the performance of the above various polyoxyalkylene type side chain-containing copolyesters. When evaluated, Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-8270 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 49-1291.
In the modified polyester described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 5 (1999), most of the comonomer used in the production of the modified polyester is a polyester because the two hydroxyl groups of the comonomer are both secondary hydroxyl groups which are considered to have poor reactivity. It was found that they were dispersed in the polyester resin without being incorporated into the molecule. Therefore, in the aggregate of fibers made of the modified polyester, it is expected that the comonomer dispersed in the resin will be eluted during washing or use, and retention of water absorption for a long time is not expected. Further, it has been found that the polyester composition specifically described in JP-A No. 64-9263 does not achieve sufficient water absorption and water retention although some improvement in moisture absorption rate is observed. Also, JP-A-1-234420
It was found that even the copolymerized polyesters specifically described in JP-A No. 1-236236 and JP-A No. 1-236236 cannot necessarily exhibit sufficient water absorption and water retention.

An object of the present invention is, therefore, to provide a novel copolyester capable of exhibiting high water absorption and water retention in the form of a fiber assembly such as cloth. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing the novel copolyester. Another object of the present invention is to provide a novel fiber capable of exhibiting high water absorption and water retention in the form of an aggregate for a long period regardless of whether it is washed or used. Still another object of the present invention is to provide a novel fabric that can exhibit high water absorption and water retention for a long period of time.

[0027]

As a result of intensive studies to achieve the above object, the present inventors have found that a polyester obtained by copolymerizing a specific comonomer can achieve the above object. The invention was completed.

One of the above-mentioned objects of the present invention is mainly to dicarboxylic acid unit, diol unit, general formula

[0029]

[Chemical 10]

[Wherein x and y are 0 or 1 respectively]
And Z is of the formula —O— (R ₂ —O) _{n 1} —R ₁ (wherein R ₁ represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, R ₂
Represents an alkylene group, and n1 represents an average degree of polymerization 10 to
Represents a monovalent group represented by the number 100)]

A structural unit represented by the general formula

[0032] _{-O- (R 3 -O) n2 -} (II)

(In the formula, R ₃ represents an alkylene group, and n 2
Is a number of 10 to 100 that represents the average degree of polymerization)

Structural unit represented by and general formula

[0035]

[Chemical 11]

(In the formula, Ar represents a trivalent aromatic group, and M
Represents a metal atom)

The structural unit represented by the general formula (I) and the structural unit represented by the general formula (II) are 1 to 49% by weight, respectively.
The total content of the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) and the structural unit represented by the general formula (II) is 2 to 50% by weight, and the content of the structural unit represented by the general formula (III) is 0.5 to the total acid component constituting the copolyester
Copolymerized polyester having an intrinsic viscosity of 10 mol% and an intrinsic viscosity of 0.5 dl / g or more at 30 ° C. in an equal weight mixed solvent of phenol and tetrachloroethane (hereinafter,
Such a copolyester is a copolyester (P)
May be referred to as)). Another object of the present invention is to produce a polyester by reacting a dicarboxylic acid or its ester-forming derivative with a diol or its ester-forming derivative.

ZA (IV)

(In the formula, A represents an organic group having an ester-forming functional group, and Z is as defined above).

A side chain type polyoxyalkylene group-containing comonomer represented by the following general formula

HO- (R ₃ —O) n ₂ —H (V)

(Wherein R ₃ and n 2 are as defined above)

A main chain type polyoxyalkylene group-containing comonomer represented by

[0044]

[Chemical 12]

(In the formula, R ₄ and R ₅ each represent a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, and Ar and M are as defined above.)

The polycondensation reaction is carried out by reacting the comonomer containing a metal sulfonate group represented by and until the intrinsic viscosity of the produced polyester at 30 ° C. in a mixed solvent of equal weight of phenol and tetrachloroethane becomes 0.5 dl / g or more. It is achieved by providing a method for producing a copolyester, wherein the copolyester includes the above-mentioned copolyester (P). The above-mentioned other object of the present invention is achieved by providing a fiber comprising the copolyester (P).
Still another object of the present invention described above is achieved by providing a fabric made of the fiber.

The dicarboxylic acid unit, which is one of the essential structural units of the copolyester (P) of the present invention, is a structural unit in which two hydroxyl groups in two carboxyl groups are removed from the dicarboxylic acid molecule. And the general formula

[0048]

[Chemical 13]

(In the formula, R ₄ represents a divalent organic group)

It is shown by. Examples of the divalent organic group represented by R ₄ include divalent aromatic hydrocarbon groups such as p-phenylene group, m-phenylene group, naphthalenediyl group and (biphenyl) diyl group; octamethylene group, tetra Divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group such as methylene group; 2 such as divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group such as 1,4-cyclohexyl group
Examples thereof include a valent hydrocarbon group. The dicarboxylic acid unit contained in the copolyester (P) of the present invention may be only one kind or two or more kinds, but has excellent mechanical performance required for fiber applications. From the viewpoint of obtaining a copolyester, it is desirable that 70 mol% or more of the dicarboxylic acid units are terephthaloyl groups.

The diol unit, which is one of the essential structural units of the copolyester (P) of the present invention, is a structural unit in which two hydrogen atoms in two hydroxyl groups are removed from the molecule of the diol. , General formula

-OR- _5- O-

(In the formula, R ₅ represents a divalent organic group)

It is shown by. Examples of the divalent organic group represented by R ₅ include ethylene group, trimethylene group, pentamethylene group, hexamethylene group, 2,2-dimethyltrimethylene group, 3-methylpentamethylene group, nonamethylene group and 2-methyl group. Divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group such as octamethylene group; Divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group such as dimethylcyclohexane-α, α'-diyl group; 2,2-diphenylpropane-4 ', 4 "-diyl Group, a divalent aromatic group such as diphenylsulfone-4,4′-diyl group, etc. Even if only one type of diol unit is contained in the copolyester (P) of the present invention, Two or more kinds may be used, but from the viewpoint that a copolyester having excellent mechanical performance required for fiber applications can be obtained, 70 mol% or more of the diol units is ethylenediene. Xy group, trimethylenedioxy group, tetramethylenedioxy group, pentamethylenedioxy group, and hexamethylenedioxy group, among two hydroxyl groups from a molecule of a linear alkylene glycol having 2 to 6 carbon atoms. It is preferably a divalent structural unit having a form excluding two hydrogen atoms.

The structural unit represented by the general formula (I), which is one of the essential structural units of the copolyester (P) of the present invention, has the general formula

[0056]

[Chemical 14]

(In the formula, Z is as defined above)

Structural unit represented by:

[0059]

[Chemical 15]

(Wherein Z is as defined above)

Structural unit represented by the general formula:

[0062]

[Chemical 16]

(In the formula, Z is as defined above)

Includes structural units represented by The structural unit represented by the general formula (I) is usually an ester bond (-CO-O-) or an ether bond (-O-) between them or with other structural units such as the dicarboxylic acid unit and the diol unit. 2) is incorporated into the main chain of the copolyester (P) of the present invention to form a side chain type polyoxyalkylene structure. Examples of the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms represented by R ₁ in the general formula representing the group Z include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl,
n-pentyl, n-octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, n
Preferred are C1-C18 alkyl groups such as -dodecyl and n-stearyl; C3-C18 cycloalkyl groups such as cyclohexyl; C6-C18 aryl groups such as phenyl and nonylphenyl. Hydrocarbon group R ₁
When the number of carbon atoms is 19 or more, it is not possible to obtain a copolymerized polyester which is excellent in surface wettability and provides a fiber aggregate having excellent water absorption and water retention. The alkylene group represented by R ₂ in the general formula representing the group Z is preferably an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms such as ethylene group and propylene group,
The ethylene group is more preferable from the viewpoint of the surface wettability of the obtained copolyester and the high water absorption and water retention properties of the fiber assembly obtained therefrom. As R ₂ , plural kinds of alkylene groups may be present at the same time such as a combination of ethylene group and propylene group. N1 in the general formula representing the group Z is a number representing the average degree of polymerization of the polyoxyalkylene moiety, and is a number within the range of 10 to 100. n1 is 1
When the number is less than 0, it is not possible to obtain a copolyester which is excellent in surface wettability and provides a fiber assembly having excellent water absorption and water retention. Further, when n1 is a number exceeding 100, an effect more than the effect achieved when n1 is a number in the range of 10 to 100 is no longer achieved, but rather the obtained copolyester is colored. It is not preferable because it becomes easy. The value of n1 is in the range of 20 to 90 because the copolyester that gives a fiber aggregate that is particularly excellent in surface wettability and is particularly excellent in water absorption and water retention is obtained by suppressing inconveniences such as coloring as much as possible. Is desirable.

The structural unit represented by the general formula (II), which is one of the essential structural units of the copolyester (P) of the present invention, is usually the dicarboxylic acid unit or the structural unit represented by the general formula (III). Embedded in the main chain of the copolyester (P) of the present invention by forming an ester bond between
It has a main chain type polyoxyalkylene structure. The alkylene group represented by R ₃ in the general formula (II) is an ethylene group,
An alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms such as a propylene group is preferred, and an ethylene group is more preferred from the viewpoints of surface wettability of the obtained copolyester and water absorbency and water retention of the fiber assembly obtained therefrom. . Plural kinds of alkylene groups may be present at the same time as R _{3 such} as a combination of ethylene group and propylene group. N2 in the general formula (II) is a number representing the average degree of polymerization of the polyoxyalkylene moiety, and is a number within the range of 10 to 100. n2 is 1
When the number is more than 00, the effect more than the effect of improving the surface wettability, which is achieved when n2 is a number in the range of 10 to 100, is no longer achieved, and rather the obtained copolyester is obtained. Coloring is likely to occur, which is not preferable. Particularly excellent in surface wettability, since the copolyester that gives the fiber aggregate particularly excellent in water absorption and water retention is obtained by suppressing disadvantages such as coloring as much as possible,
The value of n2 is preferably a number within the range of 20-90.

The structural unit represented by the general formula (I) contained in the copolyester (P) of the present invention and the general formula (I)
The structural unit represented by I) may be only one kind or two or more kinds, but contains the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) and the structural unit represented by (II). The amount of each of which is within the range of 1 to 49% by weight,
And the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) and the general formula (I
It is necessary that the total content of the structural units represented by I) is in the range of 2 to 50% by weight with respect to the copolyester, preferably in the range of 3 to 40% by weight, and particularly 5 to The range of 30% by weight is particularly preferable. If the total content is less than 2% by weight, the surface wettability of the resulting copolyester may be insufficient,
When the content exceeds the weight%, mechanical properties such as strength of the obtained copolyester may be deteriorated.

The structural unit represented by the general formula (III), which is one of the essential structural units of the copolyester of the present invention, is usually the above-mentioned diol unit, the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) or the general formula (I). It is incorporated in the main chain of the copolyester of the present invention by forming an ester bond with the structural unit represented by II). Ar in the general formula (III) represents a trivalent aromatic group, which is a 1,3,5-benzenetriyl group, a 1,2,3-benzenetriyl group or a 1,2,4-benzenetriyl group. Benzenetriyl groups such as: 1,3
6-naphthalenetriyl group, 1,3,7-naphthalenetriyl group, 1,4,5-naphthalenetriyl group, 1,
Examples thereof include naphthalenetriyl group such as 4,6-naphthalenetriyl group. M represents a metal atom, and alkali metals such as lithium, sodium and potassium are preferable.

The structural unit represented by the general formula (III) contained in the copolyester (P) of the present invention may be only one kind, or may be two or more kinds. The content of the structural unit represented by the formula (5) is 0.5 to 10 mol in all the acid components contained in the copolymerized polyester [that is, mainly the dicarboxylic acid unit and the structural unit represented by the general formula (III)]. The amount must be within the range of%, and the amount within the range of 1 to 7 mol% is preferable. If the content of the structural unit represented by the general formula (III) is less than 0.5 mol%, the surface wettability of the resulting copolyester may be insufficient, and if it exceeds 10 mol%, The polycondensation reaction is continued until thickening occurs during the polycondensation reaction due to the ionic interaction of the metal sulfonate component in the structural unit represented by the general formula (III), and the resulting polyester has the desired intrinsic viscosity. Can be difficult.

The content of the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) and the structural unit represented by the general formula (II) and the general formula (II
I) For the relative proportions of the content of structural units shown,
The total weight percentage occupied by the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) and the structural unit represented by the general formula (II) on the basis of the produced copolyester is represented by Y ₀ (% by weight), and all the acids contained are contained. When the molar percentage occupied by the structural unit represented by the general formula (III) on the component basis is represented by Z ₀ (mol%), the fact that the value of Y ₀ / Z ₀ is within the range of 2 to 30 means that surface wetting It is preferable because a copolyester having particularly improved both properties and mechanical properties can be obtained.

The copolymerized polyester (P) of the present invention is mainly composed of the dicarboxylic acid unit, the diol unit, the structural unit represented by the general formula (I), the structural unit represented by the general formula (II) and the general formula: Although it consists of the structural unit represented by (III), it may have other structural units in a small amount so that the action and effect of the present invention are not lost. The structural unit which may be optionally contained is represented by the formula:

[0071]

[Chemical 17]

A p-oxybenzoic acid unit represented by the formula:

[0073]

[Chemical 18]

A divalent form of a hydroxycarboxylic acid molecule such as a p- (β-oxyethoxy) benzoic acid unit represented by the formula (1) in which the hydrogen atoms in the carboxyl group and the phenolic or alcoholic hydroxyl group are removed. A hydroxycarboxylic acid unit which is a structural unit of

[0075]

[Chemical 19]

A glycerin unit represented by the formula:

[0077]

[Chemical 20]

A triol unit, which is a trivalent structural unit in the form of removing three hydrogen atoms in three hydroxyl groups from a molecule of triol, such as a trimethylolpropane unit represented by the formula:

[0079]

[Chemical 21]

A tetraol unit, which is a tetravalent structural unit in which four hydrogen atoms in four hydroxyl groups are removed from a molecule of tetraol, such as a pentaerythritol unit represented by the formula:

[0081]

[Chemical formula 22]

A trimellitic acid unit represented by the formula:

[0083]

[Chemical formula 23]

A tricarboxylic acid unit which is a trivalent structural unit in which three hydroxyl groups in three carboxyl groups are removed from a molecule of tricarboxylic acid, such as a trimesic acid unit represented by the formula:

[0085]

[Chemical formula 24]

4 out of 4 carboxyl groups from a tetracarboxylic acid molecule such as a pyromellitic acid unit represented by
An example is a tetracarboxylic acid unit which is a tetravalent structural unit in a form excluding individual hydroxyl groups.

The copolyester (P) of the present invention has an intrinsic viscosity of 0.5 dl / g or more measured at 30 ° C. in a mixed solvent of equal weight of phenol and tetrachloroethane. With a copolyester having an intrinsic viscosity of less than 0.5 dl / g, mechanical properties such as strength will be insufficient, and yarn breakage will be significant when subjected to melt spinning. On the other hand, in the case of a copolyester having an excessively large intrinsic viscosity, the melt viscosity may become too large and the spinnability may become poor, so that the mechanical performance becomes particularly good, and troubles in the fiber forming process may be reduced. Therefore, the intrinsic viscosity of the copolyester is within the range of 0.55 to 1.5 dl / g,
In particular, it is preferably within the range of 0.6 to 1.0 dl / g.

The copolyester (P) of the present invention can be obtained, for example, from Japanese Examined Patent Publication (Kokoku) No. 43-19037, JP-A-1-234.
In producing a polyester by reacting a dicarboxylic acid or an ester-forming derivative thereof with a diol or an ester-forming derivative thereof according to a known method described in JP-A No. 420, JP-A-1-236236, etc., Still other monomers include a side chain type polyoxyalkylene group-containing comonomer represented by the general formula (IV), a main chain type polyoxyalkylene group-containing comonomer represented by the general formula (V), and the general formula (VI). By reacting each desired amount of the metal sulfonate group-containing comonomer, and the intrinsic viscosity of the resulting polyester at 30 ° C. in an equal weight mixed solvent of phenol and tetrachloroethane becomes a desired value of 0.5 dl / g or more. It is produced by carrying out a polycondensation reaction up to.

Examples of the dicarboxylic acid include aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and diphenyldicarboxylic acid; alicyclic dicarboxylic acids such as 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid;
Examples thereof include aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as sebacic acid and adipic acid. Examples of the ester-forming derivative of dicarboxylic acid include dimethyl ester of dicarboxylic acid exemplified above.
Examples thereof include lower alkyl esters such as diethyl ester. Examples of the diol include ethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, neopentyl glycol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 1,
Aliphatic diols such as 9-nonanediol and 2-methyl-1,8-octanediol; Alicyclic diols such as 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; 2,2-bis (4
And aromatic diols such as -hydroxyphenyl) propane and 4,4'-sulfonylbisphenol. Examples of the ester-forming derivative of diol include ethylene oxide.

Preferred examples of the organic group having an ester-forming functional group represented by A in the above general formula (IV) include organic groups having the following structures.

Glycidyl group:

[0092]

[Chemical 25]

2,3-dihydroxypropyl group:

[0094]

[Chemical formula 26]

Examples of the comonomer represented by the general formula (IV) include polyoxyethylene glycol-methyl-glycidyl ether, polyoxyethylene glycol-methyl-2,3-dihydroxypropyl ether, polyoxyethylene glycol-ethyl- Glycidyl ether, polyoxyethylene glycol-ethyl-
2,3-dihydroxypropyl ether, polyoxyethylene glycol-n-propyl-glycidyl ether, polyoxyethylene glycol-n-propyl-
2,3-dihydroxypropyl ether, polyoxyethylene glycol-t-butyl-glycidyl ether,
Polyoxyethylene glycol-t-butyl-2,3-
Dihydroxypropyl ether, polyoxyethylene glycol-n-octyl-glycidyl ether, polyoxyethylene glycol-n-octyl-2,3-dihydroxypropyl ether, polyoxyethylene glycol-2-ethylhexyl-glycidyl ether, polyoxyethylene glycol- 2-ethylhexyl-2,
3-dihydroxypropyl ether, polyoxyethylene glycol-n-dodecyl-glycidyl ether, polyoxyethylene glycol-n-dodecyl-2,3-
Dihydroxypropyl ether, polyoxyethylene glycol-n-stearyl-glycidyl ether, polyoxyethylene glycol-n-stearyl-2,3-
Dihydroxypropyl ether, polyoxyethylene glycol-phenyl-glycidyl ether, polyoxyethylene glycol-phenyl-2,3-dihydroxypropyl ether, polyoxyethylene glycol-nonylphenyl-glycidyl ether, polyoxyethylene glycol-nonylphenyl-2, 3-dihydroxypropyl ether, polyoxyethylene glycol-cyclohexyl-glycidyl ether, polyoxyethylene glycol-cyclohexyl-2,3-dihydroxypropyl ether, polyoxyethylene glycol / polyoxypropylene glycol copolymer methyl-glycidyl ether Of polyoxyethylene glycol / polyoxypropylene glycol copolymer methyl-2,3
-Dihydroxypropyl ether, polyoxyethylene glycol / polyoxypropylene glycol copolymer n-propyl-glycidyl ether, polyoxyethylene glycol / polyoxypropylene glycol copolymer n-propyl-2,3-dihydroxypropyl ether, etc. It is possible to select and use one kind or two or more kinds.

As the comonomer represented by the above general formula (V), for example, one kind or two or more kinds selected from polyoxyethylene glycol, polyoxypropylene glycol, polyoxyethylene glycol / polyoxypropylene glycol copolymer and the like are selected. Can be used.

The lower alkyl group which may be represented by R ₄ and R ₅ in the above general formula (VI) is preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group or the like. Examples of the comonomer represented by the general formula (VI) include 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid, 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid dimethyl ester, 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid diethyl ester, 5-potassium sulfoisophthalic acid, 5-potassium. Metal sulfonated benzenedicarboxylic acids such as sulfoisophthalic acid dimethyl ester, 5-potassium sulfoisophthalic acid diethyl ester, 5-lithium sulfoisophthalic acid, 5-lithium sulfoisophthalic acid dimethyl ester, 2-sodium sulfoterephthalic acid or lower Alkyl ester; 4-
Sodium sulfo-2,7-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid,
4-sodium sulfo-2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 4-sodium sulfo-2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester, 6-sodium sulfo-1,
4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 5-sodium sulfo-
Examples thereof include metal sulfonated naphthalenedicarboxylic acids such as 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid or lower alkyl esters thereof.

A comonomer represented by the above general formula (IV),
The comonomer represented by the general formula (V) and the general formula (VI)
The comonomer represented by the formula (1) is represented by the structural unit represented by the general formula (I), the structural unit represented by the general formula (II) and the general formula (III) in the molecule of the copolyester (P) of the present invention. Gives the structural unit.

In the production of the copolyester according to the production method of the present invention, a dicarboxylic acid corresponding to a desired dicarboxylic acid unit such as terephthalic acid and a diol corresponding to a desired diol unit such as ethylene glycol are directly esterified. Or a transesterification reaction between an ester-forming derivative of a dicarboxylic acid corresponding to a desired dicarboxylic acid unit such as a lower alkyl ester of terephthalic acid such as dimethyl terephthalate and a diol corresponding to a desired diol unit, or Or consisting of reacting a dicarboxylic acid corresponding to the desired dicarboxylic acid unit with an alkylene oxide such as ethylene oxide,
A second-stage reaction consisting of a first-stage reaction to form an ester of a dicarboxylic acid and a diol or a low polymer thereof, followed by heating such a product under reduced pressure to polycondensate to a desired degree of polymerization. In the reaction, desired amounts of the comonomer represented by the general formula (IV), the comonomer represented by the general formula (V) and the comonomer represented by the general formula (VI) are respectively added at any stage until the polycondensation reaction is completed. For example, the reaction can be carried out by adding to the reaction system at any stage, such as before the start of the reaction in the first stage, during the reaction, after the completion of the reaction, and during the reaction in the second stage.

In the above reaction, a small amount of another comonomer may be added. Such comonomers include hydroxycarboxylic acids such as p-oxybenzoic acid and p- (β-oxyethoxy) benzoic acid or ester-forming derivatives thereof; triols such as glycerin and trimethylolpropane; tetraols such as pentaerythritol; triols; Examples thereof include tricarboxylic acids such as mellitic acid and trimesic acid or ester-forming derivatives thereof; tetracarboxylic acids such as pyromellitic acid and ester-forming derivatives thereof. Further, in the above reaction, it is possible to use a catalyst known to be usable for producing a usual polyester. Examples of such catalysts include zinc acetate,
Zinc compounds such as zinc carbonate, manganese compounds such as manganese acetate and manganese carbonate, calcium compounds such as calcium acetate and calcium carbonate, cobalt compounds such as cobalt acetate and cobalt carbonate, and transesterifications of barium compounds such as barium acetate and barium carbonate. Catalysts: antimony compounds such as antimony oxide, germanium compounds such as germanium oxide, polycondensation catalysts such as tetraisopropyl orthotitanate and titanium potassium oxalate, and the like.

The copolymerized polyester (P) of the present invention includes
If desired, any additive such as an anti-coloring agent, a heat-resistant agent, a fluorescent bleaching agent, a flame retardant, an antioxidant, a matting agent, a coloring agent, and inorganic fine particles may be contained.

It is generally known that polyoxyalkylene is easily oxidized by oxygen in the air. Also in the copolyester (P) of the present invention, the polyoxyalkylene chain portion may be oxidized under high temperature conditions such as polycondensation reaction and melt spinning conditions, which may cause inconveniences such as reduction in polymerization degree and coloring. For the purpose of obtaining a molded product such as a copolyester or a fiber having good color tone and mechanical performance, it is preferable to add an antioxidant.
The antioxidant can be classified into a chain initiation inhibitor, a radical chain inhibitor, a peroxide decomposing agent, etc. according to its mechanism of action, but for the copolyester (P) of the present invention, it is classified as a radical chain inhibitor. The antioxidants are excellent in effectiveness, and hindered phenolic antioxidants are particularly suitable.

The hindered phenolic antioxidant as used herein is a phenolic compound having a sterically hindering substituent on both or one of two carbon atoms adjacent to the carbon atom having the phenolic hydroxyl group. As the sterically hindering substituent here, a tertiary alkyl group such as a tert-butyl group is most preferable. Specific preferred examples of the hindered phenolic antioxidant include hindered phenolic compounds as described below.

[0104]

[Chemical 27]

[0105]

[Chemical 28]

[0106]

[Chemical 29]

[0107]

[Chemical 30]

[0108]

[Chemical 31]

The hindered phenolic antioxidants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
Further, the hindered phenol-based antioxidant may be used in combination with another antioxidant. In particular, when combined with a phosphorus-based antioxidant such as triphenylphosphite, an antioxidant classified as a peroxide decomposing agent such as a sulfur-based antioxidant such as dilaurylthiodipropionate, etc.,
A higher antioxidant effect may be obtained by the synergistic action with the hindered phenol antioxidant.

At this time, the amount of the hindered phenol compound used is 0.2 to the total of the structural units represented by the general formula (I) and the general formula (II).
The amount is preferably within the range of 20% by weight,
It is more preferable that the amount be in the range of 0.5 to 10% by weight. If the amount of the hindered phenolic compound added is less than 0.2% by weight, the obtained antioxidant effect may be insufficient, and if it exceeds 20% by weight, a significant improvement in the obtained antioxidant effect is recognized. On the contrary, there is a possibility that troubles such as single yarn breakage may occur in the spinning process, and further, the mechanical performance of the obtained fiber may deteriorate.

In order to incorporate the hindered phenolic compound into the above-mentioned copolymerized polyester, the polycondensation reaction described above is completed at any stage, or at any stage after the completion.
For example, the hindered phenolic compound may be added at any stage, such as before the reaction in the first stage, during the reaction, after the reaction, before the reaction in the second stage, during the reaction, and after the reaction.

The copolymerized polyester (P) of the present invention can be subjected to molding as it is or in a state of being blended with additives such as the above-mentioned hindered phenolic antioxidant if desired. As the method for molding the copolyester (P) of the present invention, it is not necessary to employ a particular method, and a melt molding method is arbitrarily adopted as in the case of ordinary polyester, and any shape such as fiber, film, sheet, etc. can be used. The molded product of can be obtained. For example, when forming into fibers, a melt spinning method can be adopted. The fiber made of the copolyester of the present invention has a circular shape by selecting the shape of the nozzle to be used; or a multilobe shape such as a trilobal shape, a tetralobal shape, a pentalobal shape, a hexalobal shape, a heptalobal shape, and an octalobal shape. It may have an arbitrary cross-sectional shape such as a T-shape or a T-shape, and may be a hollow fiber without being limited to a solid fiber. The fiber made of the copolyester (P) of the present invention includes a spun raw yarn and a drawn yarn obtained by drawing the same. The drawn yarn is subjected to desired post-treatments such as heat treatment, crimping and cutting. It also includes the fibers obtained by the above.

From the viewpoint that the high surface wettability of the copolyester of the present invention is effectively reflected in the water absorption and water retention of the fiber assembly, it is desirable that the fiber has a large specific surface area. From this point of view, it is desirable that the single fiber denier is 5 denier or less, and it may be advantageous that the cross-sectional shape is a multi-lobed, T-shaped, or other recessed cross-sectional shape. Further, the fiber made of the copolyester of the present invention may be a so-called core-sheath structure or dorsal-ventral structure conjugate fiber in which the copolyester of the present invention and another resin are used in combination, In this case, it is preferable that the copolymerized polyester of the present invention occupies 20% or more, especially 40% or more of the fiber surface from the viewpoint that the effect of the present invention is effectively exhibited.

The fiber comprising the copolyester (P) of the present invention can be made into a fiber product such as a non-woven fabric by itself, but other fibers can be used as long as the effects of the present invention are not lost. A fiber product such as a cloth may be obtained by mixing with the fiber.

[0115]

EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. Moreover, each physical-property value in an Example is a value obtained by measuring according to the following method.

(1) Intrinsic viscosity of polymer [η] 0.25 g / dl, 0.50 of the target polymer was prepared by using an equal weight mixed solvent of phenol and tetrachloroethane.
It was determined from the three reduced viscosities measured at a temperature of 30 ° C. for solutions of three concentrations of g / dl and 1.0 g / dl.

(2) Melting point of polymer: Tm: Using a TA-3000 DSC (differential scanning calorimeter) manufactured by Mettler Co., Ltd., the temperature was measured at a temperature rising rate of 10 ° C./min for a sample in a rapidly cooled amorphous state.

(3) Surface wettability of polymer The surface wettability of the polymer was evaluated by the contact angle of the polymer film and water. First, the method for preparing a polymer film used as a test piece is as follows. That is, the target polymer chip was dried under reduced pressure at 120 ° C. for 12 hours, and then heated and melted at 280 ° C. for 5 minutes to form a stainless plate having a thickness of 1 mm, a Teflon sheet having a thickness of 0.3 mm, and a thickness of 0.2 mm. Teflon spacer, thickness 0.3mm
Teflon sheet and 1 mm thick stainless steel plate are laminated in this order and sandwiched between two Teflon sheets, and pressed at 280 ° C for 1 minute, then immediately cooled by water cooling. A polymer film was produced by pressing for 1 minute using a press. The test method was performed by washing a test piece of a polymer film with acetone, air-drying the film, placing the film horizontally on a flat surface, and dropping water on the film so that the contact diameter was about 3 mm or less. The contact angle of the water droplet with the film was measured by a CA-DT type contact angle meter manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd.

(4) Water Absorption Water absorption was performed after the polymer was made into fibers and further made into a non-woven fabric,
The evaluation was performed by obtaining the liquid absorption rate against water and the repeated liquid absorption rate. Spinning the polymer at 285 ° C with a circular nozzle,
After stretching in 75 ° C warm water and heat setting, mechanical crimping is applied,
An oil agent containing an ethylene oxide adduct of stearyl phosphate as a main component was added to 0.1% by weight,
Relaxation heat treatment was carried out at 150 ° C. for 10 minutes, and then cut to a length of 51 mm to obtain a raw cotton of single yarn denier 2.0. Next, heat-fusible fiber (sheath component is made of polyethylene component) manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd. Sofite N-710
Type, 2 denier, 51 mm) is mixed at 20% by weight, and then a web having a basis weight of about 40 g / m ² is made through a card and then 5 m / min. Water flow is 30 at the speed of
A nonwoven fabric was obtained by hydroentangling under a condition of kg / cm ² , followed by air-drying and further heat treatment under an auto dryer at 150 ° C. for 1 minute. The nonwoven fabric thus obtained was used as a sample for measuring water absorption (initial performance).

The washing treatment of the sample for measuring water absorption was conducted according to JISL.
It was carried out according to the No. 103 method in the washing method specified in 0217. That is, a synthetic detergent for clothing is added and dissolved in 1 liter of water at 40 ° C. at a ratio of 2 g to prepare a washing liquid. A sample and, if necessary, a load cloth are put into this washing liquid so that the bath ratio becomes 1:30, and the operation of the domestic washing machine is started. After the treatment for 5 minutes, the operation is stopped, the sample and the load cloth are dehydrated by a centrifugal dehydrator, and then the washing liquid is replaced with fresh water at room temperature, rinsed with the same bath ratio for 2 minutes, and then dehydrated. Rinse again for 2 minutes and air dry. The above operation was repeated 10 times in total to obtain a sample for measuring water absorption after washing 10 times.

Explaining the test method, 0.2 g of water colored with red ink was dropped on a plastic dish, and a 5 cm × 5 cm sample for water absorption measurement was placed on the dish and removed after 1 second. The weight of the liquid absorbed by the sample was measured. The liquid absorption rate was calculated from the weight (W) of the absorbed sample and the weight (W ₁ ) of the sample before the absorption by the following formula. This measurement was repeated 10 times, and the arithmetic average value of these measured values was defined as the liquid absorption rate. Liquid absorption rate (%) = [(W−W ₁ ) / W ₁ ] × 100

Further, the liquid absorption rate was repeatedly measured at 5 cm ×
When a 5 cm sample for water absorption measurement was dropped on the water surface, the time taken for the water to spread over the entire surface of the sample was measured and used as the liquid absorption speed. The sample used for the measurement was sufficiently dried, and then the same measurement and drying were repeated, and the arithmetic average value of the values of the liquid absorption rate obtained by performing 10 times in total was defined as the liquid absorption rate.

Examples 1 to 5 971.9 g of terephthalic acid, 40.2 g of 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid and 750 g of ethylene glycol.
Was charged into an esterification reactor, and at 230 ° C., 2.5 kg /
The esterification reaction was carried out for 2 hours under a pressure of cm ² . Then, the obtained reaction product was transferred to a polycondensator previously heated to 230 ° C.

[0124]

[Chemical 32]

The side chain type polyoxyalkylene group-containing compound represented by and the main chain type polyoxyalkylene group containing compound represented by the formula HO (CH ₂ CH ₂ O) ₄₅ H are added in the amounts shown in Table 1, Furthermore, the amount of 1,3,5-tris (4-t-butyl-3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylbenzyl) -1,3 in an amount of 5% by weight based on the total amount of these polyoxyalkylene group-containing compounds. , 5-Triazine-2,4,6- (1H, 3H, 5H) -trione (manufactured by American Cyanamid, Syanox 17)
90), 0.4 g of antimony trioxide and 0.
12 g was added to prepare a polycondensation reaction system. While increasing the temperature of the polycondensation reaction system from 230 ° C. to 280 ° C. over 45 minutes, the pressure was gradually reduced to 0.1 mmHg, and then 280 ° C.
By continuing the polycondensation reaction until the melt viscosity of the system at 0 ° C. substantially matches the melt viscosity at 280 ° C. of polyethylene terephthalate having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.70 dl / g,
Corresponding copolyesters were obtained respectively. Table 2 shows the polymer physical properties, the surface wettability evaluation results of the polymer film, and the water absorption evaluation results of the nonwoven fabric for each of the obtained copolyesters.

Example 6 In Example 1, 44.4 g of dimethyl 5-sodium sulfoisophthalate was used instead of 40.2 g of 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid, and 1,3,5-tris (4-t-butyl) was used. -3-Hydroxy-2,6-dimethylbenzyl) -1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-
Instead of (1H, 3H, 5H) -trione (manufactured by American Cyanamid, Syanox 1790), the same weight of pentaerythyryl-tetrakis [3-] was used.
(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)
A corresponding copolyester was obtained in the same manner except that Propionate] (Irganox 1010, manufactured by Ciba Geigy) was used. Table 2 shows polymer physical properties, polymer film surface wettability evaluation results, and nonwoven fabric water absorption evaluation results for the obtained copolyester.

Examples 7 to 14 Except that the corresponding side chain type polyoxyalkylene group-containing compound represented by the following formula was used as the side chain type polyoxyalkylene group containing compound in Example 1 in the amounts shown in Table 1, respectively. In the same manner, corresponding copolyesters were obtained. Comonomers used in Example 7:

[Chemical 33] Comonomers used in Example 8:

[Chemical 34] Comonomers used in Example 9:

[Chemical 35] Comonomers used in Example 10:

[Chemical 36] Comonomers used in Example 11:

[Chemical 37] Comonomers used in Example 12:

[Chemical 38] Comonomers used in Example 13:

[Chemical Formula 39] Comonomers used in Example 14:

[Chemical 40] Table 2 shows the polymer physical properties, the surface wettability evaluation results of the polymer film, and the water absorption evaluation results of the nonwoven fabric for each of the obtained copolyesters.

Examples 15 and 16 In Example 1, the corresponding main chain type polyoxyalkylene group-containing compound represented by the following formula was used as the main chain type polyoxyalkylene group containing compound in the amounts shown in Table 1, respectively. Other than that, the corresponding copolyesters were obtained in the same manner. Comonomers used in Example 15: HO- (CH ₂ CH ₂
O) comonomers used in ₂₀ -H Example 16: HO- (CH ₂ CH ₂
O) ₇₀ -H For each of the obtained copolyesters, Table 2 shows the polymer physical properties, the surface wettability evaluation results of the polymer film, and the water absorption evaluation results of the nonwoven fabric.

Example 17 In Example 1, 971.9 g of terephthalic acid and 5-
Corresponding copolyesters were obtained in the same manner except that 986.8 g of terephthalic acid and 16.1 g of 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid were used instead of 40.2 g of sodium sulfoisophthalic acid, respectively. Table 2 shows polymer physical properties, polymer film surface wettability evaluation results, and nonwoven fabric water absorption evaluation results for the obtained copolyester.

Example 18 In Example 1, 971.9 g of terephthalic acid and 5-
Corresponding copolyesters were obtained in the same manner except that 947.0 g of terephthalic acid and 80.41 g of 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid were used instead of 40.2 g of sodium sulfoisophthalic acid, respectively. Table 2 shows polymer physical properties, polymer film surface wettability evaluation results, and nonwoven fabric water absorption evaluation results for the obtained copolyester.

Example 19 In Example 1, as the side chain type polyoxyalkylene group-containing compound, a polyoxyethylene glycol / polyoxypropylene glycol copolymer having an average degree of polymerization of oxyethylene units and oxypropylene units of 35 and 5, respectively. A corresponding copolyester was obtained in the same manner except that the polymer n-butyl-glycidyl ether was used in an amount of 10% by weight based on the obtained polymer. Table 2 shows polymer physical properties, polymer film surface wettability evaluation results, and nonwoven fabric water absorption evaluation results for the obtained copolyester.

Example 20 In Example 1, as the main chain type polyoxyalkylene group-containing compound, a polyoxyethylene glycol / polyoxypropylene glycol copolymer in which the average degree of polymerization of oxyethylene units and oxypropylene units were 45 and 5, respectively. A corresponding copolyester was obtained in the same manner except that the polymer was used in an amount of 10% by weight based on the obtained polymer. Table 2 shows polymer physical properties, polymer film surface wettability evaluation results, and nonwoven fabric water absorption evaluation results for the obtained copolyester.

Example 21 In Example 1, instead of 971.9 g of terephthalic acid, 923.3 g of terephthalic acid and 48.6 g of isophthalic acid were used.
A corresponding copolyester was obtained in the same manner except that the mixture of was used. Table 2 shows polymer physical properties, polymer film surface wettability evaluation results, and nonwoven fabric water absorption evaluation results for the obtained copolyester.

Example 22 A corresponding copolyester was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a mixture of 712.5 g of ethylene glycol and 43.4 g of 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol was used instead of 750 g of ethylene glycol. It was Table 2 shows polymer physical properties, polymer film surface wettability evaluation results, and nonwoven fabric water absorption evaluation results for the obtained copolyester.

[0135]

[Table 1]

[0136]

[Table 2]

Comparative Example 1 Polyester (polyethylene terephthalate) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that no comonomer was used.
Got Table 4 shows the polymer physical properties, the polymer film surface wettability evaluation results, and the nonwoven fabric water absorption evaluation results for the obtained polyester.

Comparative Example 2 A copolyester was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the polyoxyalkylene group-containing compound was not used at all. Table 4 shows the polymer physical properties, the polymer film surface wettability evaluation results, and the nonwoven fabric water absorption evaluation results for the obtained copolyester.

Comparative Example 3 A copolyester was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the side chain type polyoxyalkylene group-containing compound was not used. Table 4 shows the polymer physical properties, the polymer film surface wettability evaluation results, and the nonwoven fabric water absorption evaluation results for the obtained copolyester.

Comparative Example 4 A copolymerized polyester was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the main chain type polyoxyalkylene group-containing compound was not used. Table 4 shows the polymer physical properties, the polymer film surface wettability evaluation results, and the nonwoven fabric water absorption evaluation results for the obtained copolyester.

Comparative Example 5 In Example 1, 971.9 g of terephthalic acid and 5
-A corresponding copolyester was obtained in the same manner except that 996.8 g of terephthalic acid was used instead of 40.2 g of sodium sulfoisophthalic acid. Table 4 shows the polymer physical properties, the polymer film surface wettability evaluation results, and the nonwoven fabric water absorption evaluation results for the obtained copolyester.

Comparative Examples 6 and 7 The same procedure as in Example 1 was repeated except that the side chain type polyoxyalkylene group-containing compound represented by the following formula was used as the side chain type polyoxyalkylene group containing compound in the amount shown in Table 3. To obtain the corresponding copolyesters. Comonomers used in Comparative Example 6:

[Chemical 41] Comonomers used in Comparative Example 7:

[Chemical 42] Table 4 shows the polymer physical properties, the surface wettability evaluation results of the polymer film, and the water absorption evaluation results of the nonwoven fabric for each of the obtained copolyesters. In Comparative Example 7,
The coloration of the obtained copolyester was remarkable.

Comparative Examples 8 and 9 Same as Example 1 except that the main chain type polyoxyalkylene group-containing compound represented by the following formula was used as the main chain type polyoxyalkylene group containing compound in the amount shown in Table 3. The corresponding copolyesters were obtained. Comonomers used in Comparative Example 8 -: HO- (CH ₂ CH
₂ O) ₅ -H Comonomer used in Comparative Example 9: HO- (CH ₂ CH ₂ O) ₂₀₀ -H For each copolymerized polyester obtained, polymer physical properties, surface wettability evaluation results of polymer film and water absorption of nonwoven fabric The results of sex evaluation are shown in Table 4. In Comparative Example 9,
The coloration of the obtained copolyester was remarkable.

[0144]

[Table 3]

[0145]

[Table 4]

COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 10 In Example 1, 971.9 g of terephthalic acid and 5-
Corresponding copolyesters were obtained in the same manner except that 917.1 g of terephthalic acid and 128.7 g of 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid were used instead of 40.2 g of sodium sulfoisophthalic acid, respectively. [Η] of the obtained copolyester was 0.41 dl / g. When fiberization of this copolyester was performed,
Since the fiber was frequently cut during spinning, and the drawability of the obtained spun raw yarn was also poor, it could not be evaluated as a nonwoven fabric.

[0147]

The copolyester provided by the present invention has a high surface wettability, and when formed into fibers, it has an excellent water absorption and water retention property in the form of a fiber aggregate such as a non-woven fabric. In addition, the water absorption and the water retention can be maintained for a long period of time despite the treatment such as washing. Further, according to the production method of the present invention, it is possible to produce a copolyester having such excellent performance.

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A dicarboxylic acid unit, a diol unit, and a general formula: [In the formula, x and y each represent 0 or 1, Z represents the formula —O— (R ₂ —O) _{n 1} —R ₁ (wherein, R ₁ represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, R ₂
Represents an alkylene group, and n1 represents an average degree of polymerization 10 to
Represents a monovalent group represented by 100), a structural unit represented by the general formula —O— (R ₃ —O) n ₂ — (II) (in the formula, R ₃ represents an alkylene group, n2 is a number of 10 to 100 that represents the average degree of polymerization)
And the general formula: (Wherein Ar represents a trivalent aromatic group and M represents a metal atom), the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) and the structure represented by the general formula (II) The content of each unit is 1 to 49% by weight, and the total content of the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) and the structural unit represented by the general formula (II) is 2 to 50% by weight. The content of the structural unit represented by the formula (III) is 0.5 to 10 with respect to the total acid components constituting the copolyester.
Mol%, and has an intrinsic viscosity of 0.5 at 30 ° C. in an equal weight mixed solvent of phenol and tetrachloroethane.
Copolyester having a dl / g or more. 2. When a polyester is produced by reacting a dicarboxylic acid or an ester-forming derivative thereof with a diol or an ester-forming derivative thereof, another monomer may be represented by the general formula ZA (IV): Represents an organic group having an ester-forming functional group, Z represents the formula —O— (R ₂ —O) _{n 1} —R ₁ (wherein R ₁ represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and R ₂
Represents an alkylene group, and n1 represents an average degree of polymerization 10 to
Represents a monovalent group represented by the number 100)], a side chain type polyoxyalkylene group-containing comonomer represented by the formula: HO- (R ₃ -O) n ₂ -H (V) (wherein R ₃ represents an alkylene group, and n2 represents an average degree of polymerization and is a number of 10 to 100) and a main chain type polyoxyalkylene group-containing comonomer represented by the general formula: (Wherein, R ₄ and R ₅ each represent a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, Ar represents a trivalent aromatic group, and M represents a metal atom), and a comonomer containing a metal sulfonate group is reacted. A method for producing a copolyester, which comprises performing a polycondensation reaction in a solvent of equal weight mixture of phenol and tetrachloroethane at 30 ° C. until the intrinsic viscosity of the produced polyester becomes 0.5 dl / g or more. 3. A fiber comprising the copolyester according to claim 1. 4. A fabric made of the fiber according to claim 3.