JPH06251891A - Lighting control device for discharge lamp - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To start a lighting even when a dimming quantity is set less than a rating by controlling a power control means according to a determined first characteristic for lighting start before lighting, in a lighting control device, and switching the control characteristic of the power control means from the first characteristic to a second characteristic after lighting. CONSTITUTION:The alternate current from a commercial AC power source 10 is converted to a direct current and inputted to a chopper circuit 40 through a smoothing capacitor 25. The ON/OFF signal formed by a chopper control circuit 130 is inputted to the circuit 40, and the output from this is inputted to an inverter circuit 70 through a DC reactor 50 and a smoothing capacitor 26. Thereafter, in the circuit 70, the direct current is converted into a rectangular wave alternate current having a determined frequency, and then supplied to a high pressure discharge lamp 100. The control of the current value at this time is conducted by changing the set value of an output luminance regulator 120. Thus, the regulation of the power quantity by a power regulating device 1 is carried out only by the current control by the circuit 40, and only the current level value is changed without carrying out the frequency control by the circuit 70 to eliminate the superposition of dead time which causes a lighting failure.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a discharge lamp lighting control device for lighting and dimming a discharge lamp such as a metal halide lamp.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In order to light a discharge lamp, it is necessary to supply an alternating current. Conventionally, as a discharge lamp lighting device with a light control device for lighting and dimming such a discharge lamp, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. HEI 2 (1993) -2000 has been proposed. There is a technique disclosed in 197093. This discharge lamp lighting device converts an alternating current from a commercial alternating current power source into a direct current by a rectifier, sends the direct current to a full bridge type inverter circuit, and sends an alternating current control signal to a gate terminal of the inverter circuit. An alternating rectangular wave is formed from the direct current, and the discharge lamp is lit with this rectangular wave.

The discharge lamp lighting device is provided with a control circuit as a light control device for sending an AC control signal to the gate terminal of the inverter circuit. That is, the control circuit
During the on / off operation of the inverter circuit, the dimming is performed by superposing the off time according to the dimming amount and substantially controlling the frequency.

[0004]

In order to shift from glow discharge to arc discharge at the start of lighting of the discharge lamp, a considerably large current is required as compared with steady lighting. However, when a lighting control device having a dimming function is used, if the dimming amount is set below the rated value, there is a problem that a sufficiently large current cannot be obtained for shifting to arc discharge.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the conventional technique, and lighting of a discharge lamp capable of starting lighting even when the dimming amount is set to be less than the rating. An object is to provide a control device.

[0006]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a discharge lamp lighting control apparatus including: a converter for converting a first AC power into a DC power; and a converter for converting the DC power into a second AC power. Of the discharge lamp, an inverter that supplies the second AC power to the discharge lamp by an inverter, an inverter control circuit that controls the inverter, and a power amount setting means that sets the output of the discharge lamp. In a lighting control device for a discharge lamp, which comprises a lighting starting means for starting lighting, before lighting, the voltage / current characteristic of the power control means is set to a predetermined first characteristic for starting lighting, and
It is characterized by further comprising control characteristic switching means for switching the voltage / current characteristic of the power control means to a second characteristic corresponding to the set value set in the power amount setting means after lighting. In this lighting control device, since the power control means controls the lighting according to the predetermined first characteristic for starting lighting before lighting, lighting can be started regardless of the set value in the power amount setting means.

In the lighting control device according to the second aspect, the control characteristic switching means includes a detection means for detecting the output of the discharge lamp,
The level of the detection signal of the detection means and a predetermined reference value are compared, and comparing means for outputting a switching signal indicating the comparison result, and according to the switching signal given from the comparing means,
Switching means for switching the voltage / current characteristic of the power control means from the first characteristic to the second characteristic. Here, the “output of the discharge lamp” refers to the voltage or current of the discharge lamp. In this device, when lighting is started and the magnitude relation between the output of the discharge lamp and the predetermined reference value is reversed, the control characteristic of the current control means is switched from the first characteristic to the second characteristic.

In the lighting control device according to the third aspect, the first
A converter for converting the AC power into DC power, an inverter for converting the DC power into second AC power to supply the second AC power to a discharge lamp, and an inverter control circuit for controlling the inverter. A discharge lamp lighting control device comprising: a power control means including a power amount setting means for setting an output of the discharge lamp; and a lighting start means for starting lighting of the discharge lamp, wherein the power amount setting means If the set value in is less than the predetermined first reference value, the voltage / current characteristic of the power control means is set to the predetermined first characteristic for starting lighting before lighting, and the power is set after lighting. The voltage / current characteristic of the control means is switched to the second characteristic corresponding to the set value set in the electric energy setting means,
On the other hand, when the set value in the power amount setting means exceeds the first reference value, control characteristic switching means for setting the voltage / current characteristic of the power control means to the second characteristic before and after lighting. It is characterized by being provided. When the set value in the power amount setting means is equal to or larger than the first reference value, the power control means controls according to the second characteristic according to the set value, whereby the lighting can be started. On the other hand, when the set value in the power amount setting means is less than the first reference value, lighting may not be started with the second characteristic, so lighting is started with the first characteristic, and then the first characteristic is started. The characteristic is switched to the second characteristic.

In the lighting control device according to the fourth aspect, the control characteristic switching means compares the detection means for detecting the output of the discharge lamp with the set value of the electric energy setting means and the first reference value, and the comparison is made. A first comparing means for outputting a first switching signal indicating a comparison result, a level of the detection signal of the detecting means, and a predetermined second value.
Of the electric power control means according to the first and second switching signals. The first
Switching means for switching to one of the characteristics or the second characteristics,
Equipped with. In this device, the lighting is started with the first characteristic only when the set value of the power amount setting means is less than the first reference value, and the lighting is started to set the output of the discharge lamp and the predetermined second reference value. When the magnitude relation of is reversed, the control characteristic of the current control means is switched from the first characteristic to the second characteristic.

In the lighting control device according to the fifth aspect, the first
Is the characteristic that gives the rated voltage / rated current of the discharge lamp. In this way, it is possible to reliably start lighting regardless of the set value of the power amount setting means.

[0011]

Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below in order to further clarify the structure and operation of the present invention described above. FIG. 1 shows a power adjusting device for a discharge lamp according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, a power adjusting device 1 for a discharge lamp
Mainly comprises a chopper circuit and an inverter circuit, and is provided with various control circuits for controlling these circuits.

In FIG. 1, 10 is AC100V and 5
It is a commercial AC power supply of 0 Hz or 60 Hz. A rectifier 20 is connected to the commercial AC power supply 10. The rectifier 20 is a well-known circuit in which diodes are configured in a bridge, and has a transformer (not shown) built therein. To both ends of the rectifier 20, smoothing capacitors 25 for smoothing a rectangular wave DC current are connected. In addition, the rectifier 2
The chopper circuit 40 is connected to the output terminal of 0. The chopper circuit 40 has a switching element such as a thyristor and a transistor, and is turned on / off by inputting a control signal from a chopper control circuit 130, which will be described later, to the gate terminal 41 to convert it into a pulsed voltage waveform of 100 kHz. Is a circuit that constitutes a switch element of a constant current circuit that keeps the current value constant.

A DC reactor 50 is connected in series to the output terminal of the chopper circuit 40. In addition, a freewheel diode 55 is provided on the input side of the DC reactor 50.
Are connected in parallel, and the smoothing capacitor 26 is connected in parallel on the output side. The DC reactor 50 and the smoothing capacitor 26 are for smoothing the DC current including the ripple output from the chopper circuit 40.

An inverter circuit 70 is connected to the output side of the DC reactor 50 via a current detector 110 described later. The inverter circuit 70 is the chopper circuit 40.
A DC / AC converter that converts the DC current output from the AC current converter into an AC current of 50 Hz to 120 Hz, in which four switching transistors 71A, 71B, 71C, 71D are connected in a full bridge type and each switching transistor 71A, 71B is connected. , 71C, 71D, freewheeling diodes 73A, 73B, 73C, 71D are connected. Further, the inverter circuit 70 is connected to an inverter control circuit 80 which alternately turns on / off the switching transistors 71A and 71D and 71B and 71C at a predetermined cycle. The inverter control circuit 80 creates a rectangular wave having a predetermined cycle by an oscillator (not shown) and sends the rectangular wave to the switching transistors 71A to 71D, thereby causing each inverter circuit 70 to output a rectangular wave AC. .

A high pressure discharge lamp 100 is connected to the output terminal of the inverter circuit 70. The high pressure discharge lamp 100 is
For example, if it is a 250W metal halide lamp,
It is suitable to light at a frequency of Hz to 120 Hz.

A lighting igniter 90 is connected to the high-pressure discharge lamp 100. This lighting igniter 90
By opening and closing the switch circuit 91, a high voltage is applied to the high pressure discharge lamp 100 (a pulse voltage of 27 kV or more) to light it.
After the high-pressure discharge lamp 100 lights up, the application of the pulse voltage is stopped.

The circuit for adjusting the amount of electric power to the high pressure discharge lamp 100 described above includes a current detector 110 and an output brightness adjuster 12.
0 and a chopper control circuit 130. That is, the current detector 110 is connected to the output side of the chopper circuit 40, and the detection signal thereof is input to the chopper control circuit 130. Chopper control circuit 13
A signal from the output brightness adjuster 120 is also input to 0.

The output brightness controller 120 is used for the high pressure discharge lamp 10.
It is for adjusting the brightness of 0, and for example, by adjusting the angle of an adjusting knob (not shown), a set current value corresponding to the brightness level of the high pressure discharge lamp 100 is output.

The chopper control circuit 130 is provided with a frequency generator that generates pulse signals of different frequencies by dividing the frequency signal from the oscillator, for example, and sets the set current value set by the output brightness adjuster 120. The gate terminal 41 of the chopper circuit 40 is fed back while feeding back the detected current detected by the current detector 110 so as to output it.
On the other hand, an on / off control signal is output to control the chopper circuit 40 with a constant current. Therefore, the chopper circuit 40, the current detector 110, and the chopper control circuit 130 configure a constant current circuit so as to hold the set current value set by the output brightness adjuster 120, and set the output brightness adjuster 120. The output level of the output current can be changed by changing the current value.

Next, the operation of the discharge lamp power control apparatus 1 will be described with reference to the waveform chart shown in FIG. Figure 2
The AC from the commercial AC power supply 10 shown in (A) is transformed by a transformer built in the rectifier 20, and the transformed output voltage is rectified into a DC (FIG. 2B). Further, the rectified wave becomes a direct current smoothed by the smoothing capacitor 25 and is input to the chopper circuit 40 (FIG. 2).
(C)).

The chopper circuit 40 is a chopper control circuit 1
The gate terminal 41 receives the on / off signal (100 kHz) created by the circuit 30, converts the DC voltage from the chopper circuit 40 into a pulsed voltage output corresponding to the cycle of the on / off control signal, and outputs it (see FIG. D)). At this time,
The chopper control circuit 130 outputs the set current value set by the output brightness adjuster 120 so that the current detector 11 outputs the set current value.
While feeding back the detection current detected at 0,
An on / off control signal is output to the control terminal of the chopper circuit 40. Therefore, the current output from the chopper circuit 40 is the set current value. This current output is smoothed by the DC reactor 50 and the smoothing capacitor 26 (FIG. 2 (E)) and sent to the inverter circuit 70 side.

The inverter circuit 70 receives alternating current control signals of a predetermined frequency (50 Hz to 120 Hz) alternately from the inverter control circuit 80 to the switching transistors 71A and 71D and the switching transistors 71B and 71C, whereby the direct current from the direct current reactor 50 is received. Is converted into a rectangular wave alternating current having a predetermined frequency and is supplied to the high pressure discharge lamp 100 (FIG. 2 (F)).

Here, the current supplied to the high-pressure discharge lamp 100 is an alternating current of a predetermined cycle converted by the inverter circuit 70, and the current value is controlled by the output brightness adjuster 1.
This can be done by changing the set value of 20. That is, when the setting value is changed by the output brightness adjuster 120,
The changed set value is input to the chopper control circuit 130. The chopper control circuit 130 outputs an on / off control signal having a cycle corresponding to the set value to the gate terminal 41 of the chopper circuit 40 while feeding back the detected current from the current detector 110. The chopper circuit 40 changes the output current value by receiving the on / off control signal. Note that, in FIG. 2, as an example, the setting value is adjusted to be lowered at the time points T1 and T2.

Therefore, the adjustment of the electric energy of the electric power adjusting device 1 for the discharge lamp is performed by the current control by the chopper circuit 40 and not by the frequency control by the inverter circuit 70. Therefore, the supplied electric power is changed only in the level value of the alternating current, and its cycle is not changed. As a result, the power supplied to the high pressure discharge lamp 100 is
The high-pressure discharge lamp 100 can be turned on in a wide dimming range without superimposing the pause time that causes the extinction.

Further, the above circuit is a circuit for changing the current value of the current adjusting means, the frequency of the inverter circuit is constant, and the circuit configuration is simpler than the circuit for changing the frequency of the conventional inverter circuit. There is also an effect that it is lost.

Further, since the high pressure discharge lamp 100 is controlled at a constant low frequency, it does not extinguish due to the resonance phenomenon as described in the prior art.

FIG. 3 is a graph showing the results of investigating the relationship between the output voltage and the output current by connecting a pure resistance load to the power control device 1 instead of the high pressure discharge lamp 100. As shown in FIG. 3, the pure load characteristic F1 is a straight line having a negative slope with a constant no-load voltage V0 (here, 250 V) as an intercept.
By changing the setting value of the output brightness adjuster 120, the slope of the straight line of the pure load characteristic changes as shown by F1 to F3. At this time, the short-circuit current values Is1 to Is3 (intersection points of the voltage / current characteristic straight line and the horizontal axis) of the voltage / current characteristics F1 to F3 linearly change according to the set value of the output brightness adjuster 120.

FIG. 4 is a graph showing the characteristics when the high pressure discharge lamp 100 is connected, and the curve G1 is the high pressure discharge lamp 10.
The load characteristic is 0. In the steady state, there is almost no phase shift between the output voltage / output current of the discharge lamp 100.
It is possible to regard the discharge lamp 100 as approximately pure resistance. Therefore, the intersection P1 with the voltage / current characteristic F1 of the power adjustment device 1 becomes the lighting maintaining condition. Here, the voltage / current characteristic F1 of the power adjustment device 1 is a rated voltage / current characteristic that gives the rated lamp voltage Vr and the rated lamp current Ir.

As shown in FIG. 4, the load characteristic G1 of the discharge lamp is such that the lamp voltage hardly changes in the vicinity of the rated lamp voltage Vr even if the lamp current changes, and in the range RL between the points P1 and P4. The lamp voltage is almost constant. Further, since the short-circuit current values Is1 and Is4 in the voltage / current characteristics F1 and F4 of the power adjustment device 1 linearly change according to the set value of the output brightness adjuster 120, the lamp in the range RL between the point P1 and the point P4. The current is proportional to the set value of the output brightness adjuster 120.

The brightness of the discharge lamp 100 is proportional to the lamp current when the lamp voltage is constant. Therefore, the range R in FIG.
If the output of the discharge lamp 100 is controlled by L, the brightness of the discharge lamp 100 can be linearly changed according to the set value in the output brightness adjuster 120. That is, it is possible to linearly adjust light according to the set value of the output brightness adjuster 120 (for example, the angle of the adjusting knob).

In the linear dimming range RL, the brightness of the discharge lamp 100 can be linearly changed according to the set value of the output brightness adjuster 120 due to the following three facts. (1) The voltage / current characteristic of the power control device 1 is represented by a straight line in which the no-load voltage V0 is constant and the slope changes, and (2) the power control device 1 according to the set value of the output brightness control device 120. Short circuit current value Is of voltage / current characteristic
Changes linearly, and (3) the lamp can be regarded as approximately pure resistance.

FIG. 5 is a graph showing the experimental results of measuring the voltage / current characteristics of the lamp by changing the set current value of the output brightness adjuster 120. Under the condition that the lamp current is 1.3 A or more, the lamp voltage is kept almost constant. Note that if the lamp voltage is maintained at 130% or more of the rated lamp voltage for lighting, the life of the lamp is shortened. Therefore, it is preferable that the lamp voltage is lit in the range of 100 to 130% of the rated lamp voltage.

FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram showing an experimental apparatus for dimming the high pressure discharge lamp (250 W metal halide lamp) 100 and measuring its illuminance. High pressure discharge lamp 100
Is covered with a box 160 having a window 162,
The illuminance of light emitted from the device was measured by an illuminometer 150. The result is shown in FIG. 7. Here, the horizontal axis of FIG. 7 is the high pressure discharge lamp 1.
00, the vertical axis is the value of illuminance. The distance between the discharge lamp and the illuminometer is 0.5 m. According to this result, by using the power adjusting device 1 for the discharge lamp, a linear relationship (correlation coefficient 0.9
89), and it is 5-10
In the range of 0%, stable dimming could be achieved.

FIG. 8 is a graph showing the linear dimming range RL when the high pressure discharge lamp 100 having a rated lamp voltage of 80V is used. As can be seen by comparing FIG. 4 and FIG.
Even if the same power control device 1 is used, if the discharge lamps with different rated voltages are used, the linear dimming range RL also differs. The rated voltage range of the discharge lamp 100 is 70 to 1
30V is preferable.

The above characteristics are those when the lamp is in a steady state, and the current / voltage relation of the lamp shows different behavior from the start of lighting to the steady state. Figure 9
It is a graph which shows the behavior at the time of starting lighting of a lamp. When lighting is started by the lighting igniter 90 (FIG. 1), glow discharge occurs first, and then when arc discharge is made, a large current starts to flow as at point Q1. After that, the characteristic F1 is traced in reverse from the point Q1 to reach the rated point P1, and the steady state is established. As described above, a large current is required in the initial stage to shift the glow discharge to the arc discharge, and in the example of FIG. 9, the current value (about 5 A) at the point Q1 is about twice the lamp rated current Ir.

When the set value of the output brightness adjuster 120 is set to the rated value (voltage / current characteristic F1) and the lighting is started, a large initial current value such as the point Q1 can be secured, so that it is ensured. Lighting can start. on the other hand,
When the setting value of the output brightness adjuster 120 is set low like the voltage / current characteristic F4, the current at the start of lighting may flow only about 3 A, and lighting may not be started.

FIG. 10 is a graph showing an operation that can surely start lighting even when the set value of the output brightness adjuster 120 is lowered. In FIG. 10, even when the set value of the output brightness adjuster 120 is set to a value corresponding to the characteristic F4, the chopper control circuit 130 controls according to the rated voltage / current characteristic F1 at the start of lighting.
When it is confirmed that the arc discharge is started at the point Q1, the setting in the chopper control circuit 130 is changed from the rated voltage / current characteristic F1 to the characteristic F4, and the lighting condition is changed from the point Q1 to the point Q2. After this, the characteristic F4
The lamp characteristic changes from point Q2 to point P4 along. Thus, the lighting of the lamp is maintained in the steady state at the point P4.

FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing a circuit for realizing the operation of FIG. The circuit of FIG. 11 includes a changeover switch 140 in a portion including the current detector 110, the output brightness adjuster 120, and the chopper control circuit 130 in FIG.
And a comparator 142 are added. The output brightness adjuster 12 is connected to one input terminal of the changeover switch 140.
The setting signal Ss of 0 is input, and the reference voltage V1 corresponding to the rated voltage / current characteristic F1 is input to the other input terminal. The comparator 142 compares the predetermined reference voltage V2 with the detection signal Sd from the current detector 110. When the level of the detection signal Sd is less than the reference voltage V2, the output of the comparator 142 is L level, and when the level of the detection signal Sd is the reference voltage V2 or more, the output of the comparator 142 is H level.

The reference voltage V2 of the comparator 142 is the current detector 11 when the glow discharge changes to the arc discharge.
It is set to a value smaller than the signal level of 0. The lamp current in glow discharge is several tens mA and in arc discharge it is several amps. Therefore, the reference voltage V2 may be set to a voltage corresponding to, for example, a current value of about 0.5 to 1 A in the current detector 110.

When the level of the detection signal Sd from the current detector 110 is less than the reference voltage V2, the reference voltage V1 is input to the chopper control circuit 130 and the chopper control circuit 13 is supplied.
0 controls according to the rated voltage / current characteristic F1. On the other hand, when the level of the detection signal Sd from the current detector 110 is equal to or higher than the reference voltage V2, the output of the comparator 142 becomes the H level, the changeover switch 140 is switched, and the set value of the output brightness adjuster 120 is chopper controlled. Circuit 130
Entered in. In response, the chopper control circuit 130
Controls according to the voltage / current characteristic F4. As a result, lighting is started by tracing points Q1, Q2 and P4 in FIG.

Instead of switching the power control characteristics according to the current value in the current detector 110 as described above,
The power control characteristic may be switched according to the measured value of the lamp voltage. In this case, the power control characteristic may be switched when the lamp voltage reaches a predetermined level (for example, 1/5 of the rated voltage).

In the above example, the rated voltage / current characteristic F is set at the start of lighting regardless of the set value of the output brightness adjuster 120.
Although it was controlled by 1, the rated voltage / current characteristic F
The lighting may be performed with a voltage / current characteristic lower than 1. In FIG. 12, the settable range at the start of lighting is indicated by diagonal lines. The settable range (corresponding to the level of the reference voltage V1) at the start of lighting is between the characteristic F5 showing a short circuit current value of 1.5 times the lamp rated current Ir and the rated voltage / current characteristic F1. If the characteristics of the initial lighting are set within the shaded range, it is possible to reliably start lighting even when the set value in the output brightness adjuster 120 is set lower than this.

When the set value of the output brightness adjuster 120 is within the range of the shaded area in FIG. 12, lighting is started with the voltage / current characteristic according to the set value, while the output brightness adjuster 120 is turned on. When the set value of 120 is outside the range of the diagonal line, lighting may be started with a predetermined voltage / current characteristic (for example, rated characteristic) within the diagonal line.

FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing a circuit for switching the voltage / current characteristics in this way. The circuit of FIG. 13 is a circuit obtained by adding a comparator 144 and an OR gate 146 to the circuit of FIG. The comparator 144 compares the level of the setting signal Ss of the output brightness adjuster 120 with the reference voltage V3. The level of the setting signal Ss is the reference signal V
When it is less than 3, the output of the comparator 144 becomes L level, while when the level of the setting signal Ss is not less than the reference signal V3, the output of the comparator 144 becomes H level. The outputs of the first and second comparators 142 and 144 are given to the OR gate 146, and the OR gate 1
The output of 46 is given to the changeover switch 140. The reference voltage V3 of the second comparator 144 corresponds to the voltage / current characteristic F5 shown in FIG.

The level of the detection signal Sd from the current detector 110 is lower than the reference voltage V2 of the first comparator 142, and the level of the setting signal Ss of the output brightness adjuster 120 is the reference of the second comparator 144. When the voltage is less than V3, the changeover switch 140 is switched to the reference voltage V1 side. On the other hand, the detection signal S from the current detector 110
The level of d is the reference voltage V2 of the first comparator 142.
Or more, or the setting signal Ss of the output brightness adjuster 120
Is above the reference voltage V3 of the second comparator 144, the changeover switch 140 causes the output brightness adjuster 1 to operate.
It is switched to the 20 setting signal Ss side. Even when the circuit of FIG. 13 is used, like the circuit of FIG. 11, it is possible to reliably start the lighting regardless of the set value of the output brightness adjuster 120.

In the electric power adjusting device for a discharge lamp according to the above embodiment, the current adjusting means is a constant current circuit that operates so as to match the set current value by an external input,
In addition to the chopper circuit described in the above embodiment, a DC-DC converter such as a flyback converter may be used as long as the current value can be changed.

Semiconductor switches (thyristors, etc.)
The phase of the semiconductor switch may be controlled according to the current detected by the current detector 110 by using the converter having the above. In this case, the chopper circuit 40 is unnecessary. FIG. 14 shows a rectifier 20, a smoothing capacitor 25, and a chopper control circuit 130 in the power control device 1 of FIG.
Instead of, a converter 170 having a thyristor,
Converter control circuit 180 for controlling the phase of a thyristor
It is a block diagram which shows the electric power adjustment apparatus 1a using and.
This power adjusting device 1a also has the same effect as the device of FIG.

In the above embodiment, the full-bridge type inverter circuit is used as the DC / AC converting means, but the present invention is not limited to this, and various inverter circuits such as push-pull can be used.

The HID lamp high-intensity discharge lamp may be any discharge lamp except a fluorescent lamp having a built-in filament, and may be, for example, a metal halide lamp, a mercury lamp, a xenon lamp, a high-pressure sodium lamp or the like. Good.

In the power controller 1 of the above-described embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the linear voltage / current characteristic intercept (no-load voltage V0) is constant and the output brightness controller 120 is set in accordance with the set value. The slope of the straight line was supposed to change. However, the chopper control circuit 130 may be configured such that the slope of the voltage / current characteristic straight line is constant and the intercept changes according to the set value of the output brightness adjuster 120.

[0051]

As described above, according to the invention of claim 1, the electric power control means controls the electric power before the lighting according to the predetermined first characteristic for starting the lighting. There is an effect that lighting can be started regardless of the set value.

According to the second aspect of the invention, there is an effect that the control characteristic of the current control means before and after lighting can be switched from the first characteristic to the second characteristic by the operation of the switching means.

According to the third aspect of the invention, when the lighting can be started according to the control characteristic (second characteristic) of the power control means corresponding to the set value of the power amount setting means, according to the second characteristic. Lighting can start. Also,
When there is a high possibility that lighting cannot be started according to the second characteristic, there is an effect that lighting can be started according to the first characteristic.

According to the invention of claim 4, the function of the switching means can switch the control characteristic of the current control means before and after lighting to either one of the first characteristic and the second characteristic. There is.

According to the invention of claim 5, there is an effect that the lighting can be surely started regardless of the set value of the electric energy setting means.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a power adjusting device for a discharge lamp according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a waveform diagram showing an operation of the power adjusting apparatus according to the embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a characteristic diagram showing a relationship between voltage and current when a pure resistance is connected to the power control device according to the embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a characteristic diagram showing voltage / current characteristics of a discharge lamp and a power control device.

FIG. 5 is a characteristic diagram showing experimental results of voltage, current and electric energy of the discharge lamp.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing an experimental device for investigating the relationship between power and illuminance of the power control device according to the embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a characteristic diagram showing a relationship between power and illuminance of the power control device.

FIG. 8 is a characteristic diagram showing another example of voltage / current characteristics of the discharge lamp and the power control device.

FIG. 9 is a characteristic diagram showing an operation at the start of lighting of a discharge lamp when a rating is set.

FIG. 10 is a characteristic diagram showing an operation at the start of lighting of the discharge lamp during dimming.

FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing a circuit for converting a voltage / current characteristic of the power adjusting device at the start of lighting of the discharge lamp.

FIG. 12 is a characteristic diagram showing a range of voltage / current characteristics of the power adjustment device that can be set at the start of lighting the discharge lamp.

FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing another circuit for converting the voltage / current characteristic of the power adjustment device at the start of lighting.

FIG. 14 is a configuration diagram showing a power adjusting device for a discharge lamp according to another embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Electric power control apparatus 10 ... Commercial AC power supply 20 ... Rectifier 25,26 ... Smoothing capacitor 40 ... Chopper circuit 41 ... Gate terminal 50 ... DC reactor 55 ... Free wheel diode 70 ... Inverter circuit 71A, 71B, 71C, 71D ... Switching transistor 73A, 73B, 73C, 73D ... Reflux diode 80 ... Inverter control circuit 90 ... Lighting igniter 91 ... Switch circuit 100 ... High-pressure discharge lamp 110 ... Current detector 120 ... Output brightness adjuster 130 ... Chopper control circuit 140 ... Changeover switch 142 , 144 ... Comparator 146 ... OR gate 150 ... Illuminance meter 160 ... Box 162 ... Window 170 ... Converter 180 ... Converter control circuit

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A converter for converting a first AC power into a DC power, and an inverter for converting the DC power into a second AC power to supply the second AC power to a discharge lamp,
A discharge lamp comprising: an inverter control circuit for controlling the inverter; a power control means including a power amount setting means for setting an output of the discharge lamp; and a lighting start means for starting lighting of the discharge lamp. In the lighting control device, the voltage / current characteristic of the power control means is set to a predetermined first characteristic for starting lighting before lighting, and the voltage / current characteristic of the power control means is set to the power amount after lighting. A lighting control device for a discharge lamp, comprising control characteristic switching means for switching to a second characteristic corresponding to a set value set by the setting means. 2. The lighting control device for a discharge lamp according to claim 1, wherein the control characteristic switching means detects the output of the discharge lamp, the level of the detection signal of the detection means, and a predetermined reference value. And the comparison means for outputting a switching signal indicating the comparison result, and the voltage / current characteristic of the power control means from the first characteristic to the second characteristic according to the switching signal given from the comparison means. A lighting control device for a discharge lamp, comprising: 3. A converter for converting a first AC power into a DC power, and an inverter for converting the DC power into a second AC power and supplying the second AC power to a discharge lamp,
A discharge lamp comprising: an inverter control circuit for controlling the inverter; a power control means including a power amount setting means for setting an output of the discharge lamp; and a lighting start means for starting lighting of the discharge lamp. In the lighting control device, when the set value in the power amount setting means is less than a predetermined first reference value, the voltage / current characteristic of the power control means is set to a predetermined first characteristic for starting lighting before lighting. Is set to, and after lighting, the voltage / current characteristic of the power control means is switched to the second characteristic corresponding to the set value set in the power amount setting means, while the set value in the power amount setting means is changed to When the voltage exceeds the first reference value, the discharge lamp is provided with control characteristic switching means for setting the voltage / current characteristic of the power control means to the second characteristic before and after lighting. Lighting control device. 4. The lighting control device for a discharge lamp according to claim 3, wherein the control characteristic switching means includes a detection means for detecting an output of the discharge lamp, a set value of the electric energy setting means, and a first reference value. Compare with
A second comparison unit that outputs a first switching signal indicating the comparison result is compared with the level of the detection signal of the detection unit and a predetermined second reference value, and the second comparison result indicates the comparison result. Second comparing means for outputting a switching signal, and switching means for switching the voltage / current characteristic of the power control means to one of the first characteristic and the second characteristic in accordance with the first and second switching signals. A discharge lamp lighting control device comprising: 5. The lighting control device for a discharge lamp according to claim 1, wherein the first characteristic is a characteristic that gives a rated voltage / rated current of the discharge lamp. apparatus.