JPH06240770A - Architectural panel - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To achieve a proper humidity adjusting function by forming a multitude of partitions inside a frame member, and filling some of the partitions with specific activated charcoal or other carbonaceous materials. CONSTITUTION:Continuous curving members 14 are disposed within a frame member 1 to form polygonal partitions 5, and a carbonaceous material 6 is properly allotted to at least one-third or more of the partitions 5 constituting spaces among the continuous curving members 14, and is packed in the frame member 1. A gas permeable sheet made from paper, nonwoven fabric or similar materials is extended over and covers at least one side of each partition 5 filled with the carbonaceous material 6. A moisture absorbing function is thus available using the carbonaceous material, providing a comfortable living environment.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a building panel,
An object of the present invention is to provide a panel having a preferable humidity control function in concrete buildings and the like, which have been gradually generalized recently.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art It has been important to prevent the ingress of outside air because it is important to make buildings for houses and businesses airtight, but the recent development and spread of steel frame and reinforced concrete technologies The technical level of traditional Japanese wood-based buildings is gradually changing. That is, in the past, since the airtightness was not accurately obtained, the focus was how to effectively prevent drafts, but nowadays the concrete structure has become popular and air conditioning equipment has become popular. In, the consideration for airtightness is being exhausted.

[0003]

However, in the prior art as described above, problems are starting to occur due to the exhaustion of airtightness being sufficiently exhausted. In other words, the development and popularization of concrete structures effectively eliminated the drawbacks of airtightness in conventional wooden buildings, but on the contrary, various conventional techniques caused by the retention of moisture, which has not been a problem with moisture in the past Unexpected issues are becoming a problem.

That is, even if the living area is fully equipped with temperature control and humidity control technology such as air conditioning equipment, the atmosphere remains trapped in, for example, the closet and other storage parts, and the airtightness of the concrete structure is improved. Due to its completeness, it is unavoidable that the stored items will be deteriorated and corroded due to excessive moisture in the rainy season.
Also, in a living room or the like, keeping a high-humidity state in the case of rainfall for a long time has an unfavorable effect not only on the living environment but also on the durability of articles and the like.

[0005]

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been studied to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, and by utilizing a panel member in a building as a humidity control body, a preferable humidity condition can be obtained in the building. And is formed as follows.

Multi-divided compartmental partitions are formed in the frame, and at least one-third or more of these compartments are loaded with activated carbon or other carbonaceous material, and a moisture-permeable sheet is spread on at least one side of the frame. A building panel characterized by being covered.

[0007]

By forming a multi-divided partition in the frame body, it is possible to obtain a reinforcing effect on the moisture permeable sheet which is spread and coated on at least one surface of the frame body and the panel member formed by the frame body in general. To secure the function of partitioning the interior space of the building as a panel member.

At least one-third or more of the partition partition formed by dividing into multiple pieces as described above is loaded with activated carbon or other carbonaceous material, and at least one surface of the frame is spread-coated with a moisture-permeable sheet. The panel part formed by the above obtains a hygroscopic effect using carbonaceous material, and in the dry season, absorbs the absorbed moisture appropriately to make the living environment comfortable and to maintain the quality of the equipment or articles. .

A moisture-permeable sheet or a non-moisture-permeable sheet is attached to the other surface of the frame body, and when the moisture-permeable sheet is attached to this other surface, the humidity control is performed on both surface sides of the panel portion as described above. When the non-moisture permeable sheet is used on the other surface side, a concentrated humidity control effect can be obtained on one surface side, and the other surface side is prevented from being affected by the outside.

[0010]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A concrete embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 shows a typical embodiment of the present invention. Continuous bending member 14 so as to form the partition 5.
And the carbonaceous material 6 is appropriately divided into partitions 5 which are spaces between the continuous bending members 14, and the carbonaceous materials 6 are accommodated and dispersed so as to be evenly distributed throughout the frame material 1. A breathable sheet 7 such as a paper material, a non-woven fabric, or a resin sheet provided with a ventilation portion is provided on at least one surface of such a series of partitions 5.

The continuous bending member 14 forming the polygonal partition 5 is made of aluminum or other metal material or synthetic resin material, especially synthetic resin material having a foam structure, but is also formed of cardboard or other paper material. It is effective to obtain a lightweight panel material. That is, even if it is a paper material such as cardboard, the continuous bending material 14, 1
It is possible to obtain effective strength as a panel material for buildings by adhering at the joint portion 15 in 4.

In the above-mentioned FIG. 1, the continuous bending member 14 is formed by bending the linear bending member. However, the bending member 4 having the bending property may be adopted in the present invention. The frame member 1 shown in FIG. 2 has a corner member 1
1 is formed to accurately hold a predetermined shape,
An outer frame 2 is provided on the frame member 1 so that the outer frame 2 can be appropriately attached and detached. Further, a strip-shaped flat plate member 3 and a corrugated connecting bending member 4 are sequentially bonded inside such a frame member 1, and multi-divided partitioning partitions 5 are arranged above and below the wavy continuous bending member 4. Reference numeral 12 is a surface material, and a film material such as cloth or tough paper that does not substantially impair the air permeability of the breathable sheet 7 is appropriately adopted.

In the present invention, however, charging the activated carbon or other carbonaceous material 6 into the multi-divided partition 5 formed as described above is the same as that shown in FIG.
As a matter of course, such charging of the carbonaceous material 6 may be performed on all of the formed partitioning partitions 5. However, in some cases, the loading of some of the partition partitions 5 may be omitted, but at least one third or more of the partition partitions 5 are loaded with the carbonaceous material 6, and the loaded partition and load The partitions 5 that are not provided are arranged in a uniform distribution state.

Further, the carbonaceous material loaded in the partitioning partition 5 as described above is preferably crushed into powder particles,
In any case, the carbonaceous material 6 obtained by burning wood, rice husks, sawdust, or plant matter such as trees and grasses is obtained as one having a fine porous structure, and is specially obtained as activated carbon. Even without it, it has an appropriate hygroscopic effect. Such a carbonaceous material 6 is filled so as to occupy at least one-half or more of the partition space for each partition 5.

As described above, at least one surface of each partition 5 loaded with carbon material 6 is covered with a sheet material 7 of paper quality or non-woven fabric or a breathable (moisture permeable) material equivalent to this, which is spread-coated. Such a moisture permeable sheet material 7 is the frame material 1
Stick it so that it covers the entire area inside. By attaching an airtight (impermeable) sheet material to the other surface of the frame material 1, the adsorbability of the enclosed carbon material 6 can be obtained only on one surface side, and both surfaces are moisture permeable sheet material 7. Naturally, the coated material has a hygroscopic effect on both sides.

As the breathable sheet material 7 as described above, as an example, as shown in FIG. 3, a moisture impermeable sheet material 8 is used.
On the other hand, it is possible to employ the one in which the ventilation part 8a is partially formed by perforation or a melting process for the impermeable layer. That is, in the non-moisture permeable sheet material 8 provided with such a ventilation part 8a, the amount of ventilation (moisture permeability) can be controlled, and the amount of ventilation can be adjusted by appropriately selecting the size of the ventilation part 8a. Therefore, the moisture absorption amount) can be controlled in relation to time, and a controlled moisture absorption effect can be obtained.

In FIG. 2, the handle 9 is provided as a sliding door type, but it goes without saying that such a handle may be of an open door type, and the one according to the present invention is attached by a fitting type. It can be manufactured as a panel.

[0018]

According to the present invention as described above, activated carbon or other carbonaceous material of plant material is used in a panel body which is indispensable as a partition in a building to realize an appropriate humidity control action, and by concrete or the like. This is an invention that is industrially highly effective because it can improve the living environment in a structure with sufficient airtightness and can form a preferable state that avoids alteration and decay of vessels and other articles. .

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the general structural relationship of an example of a panel according to the present invention in an intermediate omitted state.

FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a general configuration relationship in an intermediate omitted state showing another embodiment according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a partial plan view of a non-moisture permeable sheet material provided with a moisture permeable portion.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Frame material 2 Outer frame 3 Belt-shaped flat plate material 4 Corrugated continuous bending material 5 Partition partition 6 Carbon material 7 Moisture permeable sheet material 8 Non-moisture permeable sheet material 8a Its ventilation part 9 Handle 11 Corner member 12 Surface bending material 14 Continuous bending material 15 Joining Department

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A multi-divided partition partition is formed in a frame body, and at least one-third or more of the partition partition is loaded with activated carbon or other carbonaceous material, and a moisture permeable sheet is provided on at least one surface of the frame body. A panel for a building, which is characterized by spreading and covering.