JPH0623483B2 - Tiling method and building - Google Patents

Description

Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an exterior and a part of interior of a building, and more particularly to a method of applying tiles and a building made by the method.

(Prior Art) Recently, it has been preferred to tile the exterior of a building because of its good appearance.

In this case, in order to tile the exterior of the wooden house, a mortar base is usually used on a rough board, a waterproof sheet, a lath sill or a lath cut board, and an adhesive called a strong bond is used. It was so-called compression paste or dumpling paste.

(Problems to be solved by the invention) However, conventionally, a mortar base of 10 mm to 15 mm on a rough board, a mortar base of 15 mm to 20 mm for a tile on it, and a tile is pasted on it. in this case, mortar foundation, there is a weight of 1m ² per 55kg~60kg, yet there is a weight of about 35kg per tile 1m ^2, to become the weight of before and after a total of about 90kg, the exterior of the wooden buildings O and paste the total tile There was a problem because the skeleton was made of wood and the strength was weak.

In addition, in the case of a mortar substrate, cracks may occur due to the behavior of the substrate / frame or expansion / contraction, and the floating of the tile or the surface of the tile may be cracked. As a result, there has been a problem of peeling and dropping.

In addition, when the mortar base is used, the process of plastering (1 to 2 weeks) increases and it takes about 1 to 10 days for the mortar to dry, which lengthens the construction period and raises the cost. there were.

Furthermore, tiles are attached using adhesives, but with heavy tiles, the weight may cause "drooping" or the tiles may fall, and it requires skill to attach tiles in an orderly manner. Then there was the problem of being difficult.

The present invention has been proposed in view of the above points, and the purpose thereof is that there is no problem in weight even if the exterior of a wooden building is pasted with total tiles, and the number of working days is shortened and the cost is reduced accordingly. It's cheaper, and moreover, the "who" of the tile while working
There is no risk of cracking or falling of the preceding tile,
Another object of the present invention is to provide a tile applying method that allows even an amateur to easily and orderly apply tiles, and a building made by the method.

(Means for Solving the Problems) In the present invention, in short, an adhesive is applied on the construction surface, a net and a lath-amid system, standing bones, etc. are provided thereon, and tiles are attached to the recesses of the standing bones. Has achieved the above objectives.

(Function) In the present invention, since the mortar undercoating step is not necessary, the weight is reduced, and even a wooden building can sufficiently endure total tile application, and the construction period can be greatly shortened. We are trying to reduce. Also, since the tile itself does not expand or contract, it breaks easily, preventing the base material itself from having elasticity.

Further, in the present invention, using the standing bone configured by intersecting the rod-shaped member in the vertical and horizontal directions or the diagonal lines, etc., since the tiles are pasted along this vertical bone, it is possible to prevent "drip" of the tile, and Since the tile, net and lath system are integrated and supported by the standing bones, the tile does not drop and the positioning is easy, so even an unskilled person can easily apply the desired tile like French or English. You can

Embodiment An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

1 to 6 (a) and (b) show the steps of construction of the present invention. The construction will be done in the following order.

First, as shown in FIG. 1, a structural plywood 2 having a thickness of, for example, about 10 mm is provided between the pillars 1 and the pillars 1 which are separated from each other. The plywood 2 serves as a tiled construction surface. Of course, it is also possible to use an appropriate building material.

Next, as shown in FIG. 2, an adhesive 3 having waterproofness and elasticity is applied to the surface of the plywood 2. Adhesive 3
For this purpose, for example, it is preferable to use an original adhesive having waterproofness, water repellency, and elasticity to reduce the base.
This eliminates the risk of cracking or falling of the preceding tile. Of course, other suitable adhesives can be used.

Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 3, a member such as a net and / or a lath net 4 is provided thereon using a staple (not shown) or the like.

Next, as shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b), the standing ribs 5 are provided. This standing frame 5 uses rod-shaped members 5a and 5b assembled in a lattice shape, for example, by intersecting them in the vertical and horizontal directions. In addition, when installing it, stand 5
The tip portion 6a is bent into a substantially U-shape for hooking, and a preventing member 6b such as a rubber for waterproofing is provided, and the driving portion has, for example, a wedge shape so that it can be easily driven into the plywood 2. It is preferable to use the mounting tool 6 provided, and as the material of the standing frame 5, iron, stainless steel, plastic, or the like which is considered to be optimal may be used. Further, the thickness is arbitrary.

Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the tiles 8 are tiled in such a manner that the tiles 8 having a corresponding shape are fitted in the recesses 5c in the frame of the standing ribs 5. In this case, the adhesive 7 is applied to the back surface of the tile 8. As the adhesive 7, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.
It is preferable to use the tile adhesive shown in No. 62-267382. Of course, other suitable adhesives can be used.

As a finish, as shown in FIG. 6, a joint g is provided in the gap g between the tiles 8 so that the standing ribs 5 cannot be seen from the outside, and the waterproofness is ensured. In order to prevent the contamination of white sinter, the product name Perm Perent (sold by Perm Stone Japan Co., Ltd.) may be applied. Of course, it is also possible to use an appropriate waterproofing agent.

If the tile is pasted as described above, the mortar base is not required, so that the plastering work process can be shortened and the weight of the mortar can be greatly reduced. Also,
Since it is not necessary to wait for the mortar base to dry before performing the next step, the construction period can be shortened. Furthermore, since it is only necessary to tile along the standing bones 5, even an amateur can easily perform the tiles while positioning, and the tile 8 is supported by the standing bones 5 because the net and the lath system are integrated. , The tile 8 does not "drip" or fall.

Needless to say, the standing ribs 5 may be assembled in various shapes. For example, if the standing ribs 5 corresponding to French tension are used, as shown in FIG. Can be upholstered in France. Further, as shown in Fig. (B), it is also possible to set up in England.

Further, the present invention can be applied to the refraction of the already completed building 9 as shown in FIG. That is, as explained in the part shown in FIG. 2, on the construction surface which is the wall surface 9a of the building 9, the adhesive 3 is applied, and the lath ami 4, the standing bones 5 are provided thereon, and the tiles are formed. If it is pasted, the exterior can be easily tiled. Further, it goes without saying that the present invention may be applied not only to the exterior but also to the interior.

Needless to say, the present invention can be applied not only to wooden structures but also to other structures.

(Effect of the invention) As described above, according to the present invention, an adhesive is applied on a construction surface, a net and a lath-amid standing bone are provided thereon, and a tile is stuck in a recess of the standing bone, and the mortar is used. Since the base is not required, the weight is reduced, so that there is an effect that not only a part of the exterior of the wood building but also all tiles can be easily attached.

Also, since the standing bones are used, it is possible to prevent tile "drip" and fall, which increases the earthquake resistance of the building, and because the standing bones are also allocated, even an amateur can easily design as desired. There is an effect that can be tiled.
Further, since the base has elasticity, cracking of the tile can be prevented.

[Brief description of drawings]

1 to 6 are explanatory views showing a construction sequence of the present invention,
FIG. 7 (a) is an explanatory view showing the French upholstery, FIG. 7 (b) is an explanatory view showing the British upholstery, and FIG. 8 shows a building. 1 ... Pillar, 2 ... Plywood 3 ... Adhesive, 4 ... Rasami 5 ... Stand, 6 ... Fixture 7 ... Adhesive, 8 ... Tiles

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A step of applying an adhesive to a work surface and providing a net, a lath-amid system, etc. on the surface, a step of providing a standing bone and a step of attaching a tile to a recess of the standing bone. A method of applying tiles, characterized in that tiles are applied in the process of applying joints between the tiles. 2. A net provided on the construction surface via an adhesive,
A member such as a lathami system, a standing bone provided on the upper portion, and tiles that are respectively attached to a plurality of recesses formed in the standing bone and have joints in the gaps. Building to do.