JPH0622443U - Makeup base material - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Abstract] [Purpose] The background color including the wood grain of the wood base material to which the decorative material such as paper, cloth, film and sheet is stuck does not appear on the surface of the stuck decorative material. [Structure] A makeup base material A for pasting one or more kinds of thin-leaf decorative materials 1 such as cloth-like decorative material, paper-like decorative material, film-like decorative material or sheet-like decorative material. A wooden base material 2 such as plywood constituting the decorative base material A has a paint coating film 3 on at least the surface to which the thin leaf decorative material 1 is attached, and the ground color including the wood grain of the wooden base material 2 is The coating film 3 is hidden or substantially hidden.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention relates to an improvement of a wooden base material used as an interior decoration means of a building, particularly a decorative base material used for a cross finish of a wall surface or the like.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 For interior finishing of buildings, for example, finishing of inner walls, various methods such as typical flat paneling, end paneling, etc. with various boards, tightening, plaster or mortar etc. are used. .

As a method of finishing the interior of such a building, in particular, an inner wall, cloth upholstery or paper upholstery has been frequently used. The upholstered and paper-lined finishes have an external appearance that the base material has, such as a color discomfort as the ground color of the base material, a pattern discomfort such as wood grain, and a material discomfort. It has the advantage of being able to easily obscure inconveniences, and by concealing the narrow board that constitutes the wall foundation, for example, to easily and surely form a neat wall surface. In addition, this type of cloth-finished and paper-clad finishes are relatively easy to finish compared to tight, plaster, and mortar finishes, and can easily bring a uniform decorative surface to finished wall surfaces. It has features. In addition, this type of cloth-covered finish or paper-covered finish hides the base material with cloth or paper as the decorative material, so that, for example, the ground color including wood grain and the narrow board with uneven plate quality. It is possible to use plywood, etc., and it has the advantage of being able to make a decorative finish at a particularly low cost compared to the conventional flat plate and end plate. In addition, this type of cloth-clad finish and paper-clad finish makes it easy to change the makeup of the inner wall surface, etc., and has the feature that it can easily and surely respond to various diversified needs of residents. There is.

As a typical method of such cloth-finishing and paper-clad finishing, which has such a characteristic, for example, plate-shaped and trimmed furring strips are assembled at a predetermined interval, and a narrow board is mounted on the furring strip in different plates. The surface is finished by striking it with a watermark and using it as a base, and then applying a decorative material such as cloth, paper, sheet, or film to the small width plate of the base in order, such as underlay, midline, and upholstery. I was doing. In addition, as a typical method of cloth-finishing and paper-clad finishing with such characteristics, for example, plywood is stretched by sticking it against the furring edge to form the base, and cloth, paper, sheet, film The wall surface was finished by pasting a decorative material such as.

[0005]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 However, when constructing a wall foundation using a wooden base material such as this type of narrow board or plywood, it is easy for carpenters to perform on-site construction such as sawing and nailing, but the board materials used are different. Since it has a unique ground color and a unique wood grain pattern, and also has a unique wood surface, the ground color and wood grain pattern of these base materials are The surface of the decorative material such as cloth, sheet, film, etc. may appear in different colors or as a pattern, and the cosmetic properties of the attached decorative paper, cosmetic cloth, decorative sheet, decorative film, etc. may be significantly impaired. was there. In addition, when the underlying material used is rough, the rough surface of this underlying material is inherited on the surface of the decorative material such as paper, cloth, sheet, film, etc., which is attached to this underlying material. However, it also markedly impaired the cosmetic properties of decorative paper and the like.

From this point of view, the base material that constitutes the wall base, etc., especially the base material to be laminated such as decorative paper, has a comparatively light ground color, and in particular, there are few wood grain patterns, and the wood surface has a dense material. It has been attempted to construct wood with such properties, but it is becoming more difficult to obtain wood with such properties in recent years, and wood with such properties should be used as a base material for wall foundations. Was also difficult in terms of construction cost.

Particularly, as a recent tendency, tropical plywood logs and the like are rapidly depleted and hidden from the outside, for example, makeup base plywood is conventionally used from the viewpoint of effective use of resources. There is an urgent need to use wood made of various tree species, including tree species with high specific gravity and tree species that are difficult to process. It is required to use plate material, plywood, etc., which has a dark appearance or has rough skin.

However, when such a ground color is remarkably different or a board material made of a material having a dark grain or plywood is used as a base material, the ground color of the base material is applied to the base material. It appears on the surface of paper and causes a so-called color difference problem.In the case of a base material with dark wood grain, this wood grain appears as a pattern on the surface of the decorative paper that is stuck to the base material, and this also shows the makeup characteristics. It will be damaged. Further, when the base material has a dense surface and a rough surface, the characteristics of the dense surface and the rough surface of the base material are inherited to the decorative paper or the like stuck to the base material. It will be done.

From this point of view, it is possible to avoid the above-mentioned inconvenience by providing the base material with uniform surface characteristics, for example, by arranging the base materials for each unique ground color and specific gravity. However, such miscellaneous wood is classified according to the ground color, specific gravity, etc., and each decorative paper is attached using the classified wood according to the color of the decorative paper etc. It is practically impossible to form a wall base that matches the color of the decorative paper at the embedded position.

In view of the inconveniences of the above conventional examples, the present invention uses a relatively inexpensive plate material, plywood or the like as a makeup base material, and does not impair the makeup characteristics of a decorative paper or the like to be attached to the base material. The purpose is to provide a wooden makeup base material that does not have any.

[0011]

Means for Solving the Problems The makeup base material A according to the present invention achieves the above object, and is a thin leaf such as a cloth-like makeup material, a paper-like makeup material, a film-like makeup material or a sheet-like makeup material. Regarding the makeup base material A for attaching one or more types of the makeup material 1 to the makeup material 1, a wooden base material 2 such as plywood constituting this makeup base material A is at least the thin-leaf makeup material 1 is applied. A coating film 3 is provided on the coated surface, and the ground color including the wood grain of the wooden base material 2 is hidden or substantially hidden by the coating film 3.

[0012]

[Action]

 The surface of a wooden base material 2 such as a narrow board or a plywood that composes a decorative base material A to which a thin leaf decorative material 1 such as a paper-like decorative material is attached is covered with a paint coating film 3. Since the ground color including the wood pattern of the wooden base material 2 is hidden or substantially hidden by the wooden base material 2, the surface of the thin leaf decorative material 1 such as a paper-like decorative material stuck to the wooden base material 2 is covered with the wooden base material. The ground color including the grain of wood 2 does not appear.

Further, since the surface of the wooden base material 2 to which the thin leaf decorative material 1 such as a paper-like decorative material is attached is covered with the coating film 3, the surface of the wooden base material 2 is smooth. The surface of the thin leaf decorative material 1 such as a paper-like decorative material that is attached to this surface is not inherited by the rough surface of the wooden base material 2.

Hereinafter, a typical embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is an enlarged view of a main part of a makeup base material A according to this embodiment, and FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 show a main part of a construction example in cross section.

The makeup base material A according to the present embodiment is at least the surface of the wooden base material 2 to which the thin leaf makeup material 1 such as paper-like makeup material, cloth-like makeup material, sheet-like makeup material and film-like makeup material is stuck. By forming a paint film 3 on the surface of the wood base material 2, the ground color including the wood grain of the wood base material 2 is hidden or substantially hidden by the paint film 3, whereby the thin makeup applied to the surface of the paint film 3 is covered. The ground color including wood grain of wood base material 2 does not appear on the surface of wood 1.

First, prior to a detailed description of the present embodiment, terms used in this specification will be described. In the present embodiment, the thin leaf decorative material 1 is a generic term for thin leaf pieces such as a decorative paper, a decorative cloth, a decorative sheet, a decorative film, and the like, and in the present embodiment, a paper-like decorative material, a cloth-like decorative material, a sheet-like decorative material. In the present embodiment, the wood base material 2 is a base material to which such a thin leaf decorative material 1 is attached, and a plate material such as a narrow board, This refers to a base material made of timber products such as timber around edges and plywood as processed wood products. In addition, in the present embodiment, the decorative base material A means that at least the surface of the wooden base material 2 to which the thin leaf decorative material 1 is attached is covered with the paint coating film 3 and includes the wood grain of the base material 2. The ground color is a base material which is hidden or substantially hidden by the paint film 3. Further, in this embodiment, the ground color including the wood grain refers to all the color characteristics of the surface of the base material, and the color characteristics including the wood grain appearing as the shade of the ground color on the surface of the base material. It refers to all skin colors of the base material.

The makeup base material A of the present embodiment is one or more kinds of thin leaf decorative materials 1 such as paper-like decorative material, cloth-like decorative material, sheet-like decorative material, film-like decorative material, etc. It is used as a makeup interior means, and is used as a makeup base material for inner walls, floors, makeup shelves, skirting boards, rims of ceilings or ceilings. In this embodiment, wood products such as narrow boards 2a, plywood 2b, and timbers are typically used as the base materials corresponding to the interior parts.

A coating material is applied to the surface of the base material 2 as the wood product to form a coating film 3, and by the formed coating film 3, the characteristics of the surface of the base material 2, in particular, the ground color including the wood grain is entirely covered. The ground color including wood grain is softened by hiding it or hiding it substantially. The coating film 3 formed on the surface of the base material 2 may be provided so as to cover the entire surface of the base material 2, or may be provided so as to cover only a part of the base material 2, but few Both require that the surface to which the thin leaf decorative material 1 is attached is covered with the coating film 3. Further, the coating film 3 may completely hide the ground color including the wood grain of the base material 2, and by substantially hiding it, the ground color including the wood grain of the base material 2 is softened, and the ground color including the wood grain is contained. The color may not appear from the surface of the thin leaf decorative material 1 attached to the surface of the base material 2. Further, the extent to which the ground color including the grain of the base material 2 is hidden by the coating film 3 varies depending on the material, thickness, color, etc. of the decorative material 2 attached to the surface of the base material 2. Need only be hidden on the surface of the thin leaf decorative material 1 attached to the surface of the base material 2 to such an extent that the ground color including the grain of the base material 2 does not appear.

The coating film 3 applied and formed on such a base material 2 may be formed by using any of coating materials which are generally used as a means for surface modification or surface makeup of wood products. Further, the coating film 3 to be formed may be formed of one layer, that is, a single coating, or may be formed of a multilayer, that is, a plurality of coatings. For example, as the undercoat paint, apply a paint in which silica powder is dispersed as a sealing means in the vehicle, then apply an intermediate paint containing pigment, and then apply a topcoat paint with excellent weather resistance. The film 3 is formed. For example, a single layer coating film 3 is formed by applying a solvent-based synthetic resin paint containing a pigment to the surface of the base material 2. For example, an emulsion-based synthetic resin coating containing mainly calcium carbonate powder and having a high sealing effect is applied to the surface of the base material 2 to form a coating film, and then a solvent-based synthetic resin containing a pigment and having a good finished surface. The coating film 3 is formed by applying a paint to the surface of the formed coating film.

The coating film 3 applied and formed on the surface of the base material 2 is the surface of the base material 2 formed by the coating film 3 formed on the surface of the base material 2 or the coating film 3 formed by laminating. As long as the background color including the wood grain is hidden or almost hidden, the vehicle of the coating that forms one or two or more coating layers that forms these coatings may be silica, calcium carbonate, etc. At the same time, various pigments such as carbon black, titanium oxide, red iron oxide, and other pigments may be dispersed or used. Therefore, when the ground color including the wood grain on the surface of the base material 2 is sufficiently hidden by the paint coating film 3 containing a so-called extender-like pigment such as calcium carbonate, the coating film 3 is further It is not necessary to include other pigments or the like. Further, when the ground color including the wood grain on the surface of the base material 2 is sufficiently hidden by the undercoat paint or the intermediate paint, the paint applied on the coating film formed by these paints may be a transparent paint. good.

The makeup base material A thus prepared is used as a wall base, for example, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. FIG. 2 shows a makeup base using a narrow board 2a, which is obtained by assembling shrouded skirts at required intervals and then applying narrow boards 2a to 2a having a coating film 3 on at least the surface on the makeup side. By striking the difference, it forms the foundation. Further, FIG. 3 shows a makeup base using the plywood 2b, and the plywood 2b having the coating film 3 on at least the face on the makeup side is stuck to the furring strip to form a base.

The thin decorative material 1 is attached to the decorative surface of the decorative base material A. The thin leaf decorative material 1 is one or more selected from paper-like decorative materials, cloth-like decorative materials, sheet-like decorative materials, film-like decorative materials, and the like. For example, various decorative papers such as Japanese paper, these Decorative papers with a resin coating layer on one side, or decorative papers with a resin coating layer on both sides of these decorative papers, various cloth materials as woven and knitted cloths, and resin coating liquids on these cloth materials. A cloth cloth impregnated with, or a cloth cloth whose surface is covered with a resin coating liquid, or a cloth cloth in which a plastic film is laminated on both sides or one side of these cloth cloth, A decorative plastic sheet, a decorative plastic film, etc., as well as a multilayer decorative material in which one or more of these are laminated are used. Further, the thin leaf decorative material 1 may be attached to the base material 2 in a single layer, for example, as in the case of a water-clad board-covered base material, the base material may be applied and then applied. The coating film 3 prepared on the makeup base material A should have a color that matches or approximates the ground color of the thin leaf makeup material 1 attached to the makeup base material A, but it is not always necessary. It does not need to match or approximate the color of the thin leaf decorative material 1 to be inserted. For example, when the thin leaf decorative material 1 to be pasted has a colorful pattern, the coating film 3 of the makeup base material A to which the thin leaf decorative material 1 is pasted is close to the basic color of the thin leaf decorative material 1. By using a single color, the cosmetic properties such as the color and pattern of the thin leaf decorative material 1 to be attached are not impaired.

Example 1 A plywood having a thickness of 12 mm, a width of 900 mm, and a length of 1800 mm, and having a deep reddish wood grain on the surface and a reddish-brown plywood as a whole was prepared. An undercoat paint consisting of 100 parts by weight of acrylic resin emulsion, 200 parts by weight of calcium carbonate, and 5 parts by weight of pigment was applied at an application amount of 10 g / 900 cm ² and then dried at 60 ° C. for 20 minutes using a dryer. A coating film of was formed on this plywood surface. Then, a white paint having a composition of 20% by weight of acrylic resin, 50% by weight of titanium oxide, and 30% by weight of toluene was applied to the first coating surface of the plywood at a coating amount of ³ to 4 g / 900 cm ^2. After that, the second coating film was formed by drying in a drying chamber at 40 ° C. for 20 to 30 minutes. A vinyl chloride sheet having a thickness of 0.2 mm was applied to the surface of the coating film of the obtained plywood as a base material for cosmetics with a basis weight of 7 g / 900 cm ² and laminated. No grain of plywood appeared on the surface of this laminated vinyl chloride sheet, and there was no bleeding of the reddish brown color that is the ground color of the plywood.

Example 2 Plywood having a thickness of 2.5 mm, a width of 915 mm and a length of 1820 mm, and a surface of which the surface is bright yellow was prepared. To this plywood, 100 parts by weight of vinyl acetate emulsion and 15 parts by weight of urinary resin were prepared. Then, an undercoat paint having a composition of 5 parts by weight of titanium oxide was applied at an application amount of 5 g / 900 cm ² and then dried at 130 ° C. for 10 seconds using a dryer to form a coating film layer of the first paint. . Next, a top coat paint which also serves as an adhesive having a composition of 100 parts by weight of vinyl acetate emulsion, 15 parts by weight of urea resin, 5 parts by weight of titanium oxide and 3 parts by weight of pigment is applied at a coating amount of 5 g / 900 cm ² and It was dried at 100 ° C. for 10 seconds using a dryer to form a coating film layer of the second coating material which also served as an adhesive. Then, a pre-coated paper having a thickness of 0.03 mm and a basis weight of 25 g / m ² was added, and this pre-coated paper was coated with a roll having a roll temperature of 100 ° C. at a roll pressure of 5 kg / cm ² The layers were glued by instant pressing. The grain of the plywood did not appear at all on the surface of the laminated precoated paper, and the ground color of the plywood did not appear.

[0025]

[Effect of device]

 The makeup base material A according to the present invention has a characteristic structure in the above, and in particular, the ground color including the wood grain of the wooden base material 2 forming the makeup base material A is hidden or substantially omitted on the surface to which the thin leaf decorative material 1 is attached. Since the paint film 3 for hiding is provided, regardless of the background color of the base material 2 that constitutes the makeup base material A, any background material and makeup of any background color and pattern can be used. Even if it is a material, it can be used without impairing the cosmetic properties of the decorative material.

Further, since the coating film 3 is provided on the surface to which the thin-leaf decorative material 1 is attached, the thin-leaf decorative material 1 can be easily attached, and the thin-leaf decorative material 1 can be converted into a cosmetic base. It is possible to make the surface of the laminated thin leaf decorative material 1 a smooth surface without inheriting the surface characteristics of the base material 2 forming the material A, for example, the rough surface of the wood.

Further, by matching the background color of the coating film 3 of the makeup base material A to the background color of the thin leaf makeup material 1 attached to the makeup base material A, the background color characteristics of the thin leaf makeup material 1 can be obtained. Can stand out.

As described above, by covering the ground color including the grain of the surface of the base material 2 constituting the decorative base material A with the coating film 3, the base material 2 may be of any tree type. A material having a rough surface may be used. Further, it is possible to use even if the grain of wood is dark or the ground color is particularly dark, and it is possible to easily and inexpensively perform groundwork construction.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part of a makeup base material A.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing a construction example of a makeup base material A.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of essential parts showing another example of how to apply the makeup base material A.

[Explanation of symbols]

 A makeup base material 1 thin leaf makeup material 2 wooden base material 3 coating film

 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Creator Yoshinori Isaka 5-8 Yokosu-cho, Komatsushima City, Tokushima Prefecture Sumirin Plywood Industry Co., Ltd.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A makeup base material, which is one or more kinds of thin-leaf makeup materials such as cloth-like makeup material, paper-like makeup material, film-like makeup material, and sheet-like makeup material, which are to be attached. At least the surface of the wooden base material such as plywood to which the decorative material is attached is coated on the surface to hide or substantially hide the ground color including the wood grain of the wooden base material. Makeup base material characterized by being.