JPH06221235A - Harmful discharging gas eliminating method for automobile and filter for elimination - Google Patents
Harmful discharging gas eliminating method for automobile and filter for eliminationInfo
- Publication number
- JPH06221235A JPH06221235A JP4232709A JP23270992A JPH06221235A JP H06221235 A JPH06221235 A JP H06221235A JP 4232709 A JP4232709 A JP 4232709A JP 23270992 A JP23270992 A JP 23270992A JP H06221235 A JPH06221235 A JP H06221235A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- filter
- extract
- exhaust
- case
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、自動車等石油化学燃料
を用いる時に生じる有害な排出ガスを少しでも無くし良
い環境にすることが出来る自動車の有害排出ガス除去方
法及び除去用フィルタに関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for removing harmful exhaust gas from an automobile and a filter for removing the harmful exhaust gas, which is generated when a petrochemical fuel such as an automobile is used. .
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】産業技術の改善と向上によってエネルギ
ーの消費量が増大して大気汚染が進み大きな社会問題と
なって来た。そしてこのような固定発生源と共に自動車
の需要が増加して移動発生源の根源となりその割合も年
々大きくなって来た。そのため自動車の種類や排出形態
に応じて排出ガスの量の許容限度が定められている単体
規制と、電気自動車やメタノール車等新しい規制適合車
の開発、公共輸送機関の活用等を総合的に推進する総合
的対策がもたれ、自動車排出ガス対策がなされて来てい
る。2. Description of the Related Art Due to the improvement and improvement of industrial technology, the amount of energy consumption has increased and air pollution has advanced to become a major social problem. In addition to such fixed sources, the demand for automobiles has increased, becoming the root of mobile sources, and their proportion has increased year by year. Therefore, comprehensively promote the single regulation that defines the allowable limit of the amount of exhaust gas according to the type of vehicle and the emission form, the development of new regulation-compliant vehicles such as electric vehicles and methanol vehicles, and the utilization of public transportation. There is a comprehensive measure to comply with this, and automobile exhaust emission measures have been taken.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】このような規制等に対
して、各業界やメーカーは規制に適合するよう開発を進
めたり或はそれぞれの専門分野での解決方法を模索して
いるが、その結果は規制等を充分に消化したとは云えず
未だ改善開発の余地があり大気汚染或は自動車排出ガス
対策上非常に不都合を感じていた。With respect to such regulations and the like, each industry and manufacturer are proceeding with development so as to comply with the regulations or seeking solutions in their respective specialized fields. As a result, it could not be said that the regulations were fully digested, and there was still room for improvement and development, and I felt that it was extremely inconvenient in terms of air pollution or automobile emission control.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明はこのような不都
合を解消し、有害ガスの発生や排出を抑えて大気汚染を
少なくすることが出来る自動車の有害排出ガス除去方法
及び除去用フィルタを提供せんとするものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a method and a filter for removing harmful exhaust gas of an automobile which can solve the above problems and suppress the generation and discharge of harmful gas to reduce air pollution. It is something to do.
【０００５】即ち、木材・竹材・草材・藻材・海草類等
の植物の抽出物を燃料等の液体には混合添加し、又排気
ガス等の気体には電気分解等にて気化活性気体として添
加し、更に空気等の気体には粉霧状にて添加して用いる
ようにしたものである。具体的には、ガソリン・ヂーゼ
ル用軽油・アルコール等の石油化学燃料に植物の抽出物
を任意の割合で添加した燃料を用いる方法。或は、混合
ガスを作るために吸入する混合前の空気に、前記植物の
抽出物を粉霧状にして混合した混合空気を用いる方法。
又は、抽出物を適宜滴下して含浸させたフィルタを用
い、吸入する空気或は排出する排出ガスを通過させて濾
過する方法。That is, extracts of plants such as wood, bamboo, grass, algae, and seaweed are mixed and added to liquids such as fuel, and gases such as exhaust gas are converted into vaporized active gas by electrolysis or the like. It is added to the gas such as air in the form of powder mist for use. Specifically, a method is used in which a plant extract is added to a petrochemical fuel such as gasoline, light oil for diesel, alcohol, etc. at an arbitrary ratio. Alternatively, a method of using mixed air in which the extract of the plant is atomized and mixed with the air before mixing which is inhaled to make a mixed gas.
Alternatively, a method in which an air to be inhaled or an exhaust gas to be exhausted is passed through a filter in which an extract is appropriately dropped and impregnated and filtered.
【０００６】更に、抽出物を含浸させたフィルタに通電
し、抽出物を電気分解して気化活性気体として通過する
吸入空気或は排気ガス（強制排気する）に添加して用い
るか、排気ガス中に含まれる一酸化炭素及びその化合物
を触媒として用いるようにした方法である。このように
抽出物を用いることによって、（普通は添加率０．０１
〜０．２％範囲で用いる）一酸化炭素の発生が数％から
数十％減少するため大気汚染防止に多大の影響を与え
る。Further, the filter impregnated with the extract is energized, and the extract is electrolyzed and added to intake air or exhaust gas (forced exhaust) that passes as a vaporized active gas before use, or in the exhaust gas. Is a method in which carbon monoxide and its compound contained in are used as a catalyst. By using the extract in this way (usually 0.01
(Used in the range of up to 0.2%) The generation of carbon monoxide is reduced from several% to several tens%, which has a great influence on prevention of air pollution.
【０００７】[0007]
【実施例】以下本発明方法を具体化した除去用フィルタ
を図面について説明する。 （実施例１）本実施例はフィルタを吸入空気側に用いる
場合について説明する。図中１はニッケル合金からなる
テフロンメッキ等を施したエレメントケース容器であっ
て、円筒で排気穴２ａを穿設した底板を有し、外周に通
気孔を網目に設けている。３は紙や布・皮革・金網・焼
結合金等の任意材質からなる円筒形状のフィルタエレメ
ントであって、前記エレメントケース容器２内に設けて
いる。４はカーボンからなる陽極の電源であって、前記
フィルタエレメント３中央に任意材質の支持材４を介し
て設けている。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A removal filter embodying the method of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. (Embodiment 1) In this embodiment, a case where a filter is used on the intake air side will be described. In the figure, reference numeral 1 is an element case container made of nickel alloy and subjected to Teflon plating or the like. The element case container has a cylindrical bottom plate having exhaust holes 2a formed therein, and ventilation holes are provided on the outer periphery in a mesh pattern. Reference numeral 3 is a cylindrical filter element made of an arbitrary material such as paper, cloth, leather, wire mesh, and sintered alloy, and is provided in the element case container 2. Reference numeral 4 denotes an anode power source made of carbon, which is provided in the center of the filter element 3 with a support material 4 made of an arbitrary material.
【０００８】５は、エレメントケース容器２と略同じ大
きさでドーナツ状の容器であって、下面適位置数箇所に
細穴で円錐状としたノズル６を下方に向けて突設し、前
記エレメントケース容器２上部にノズル６をフィルタエ
レメント３に対応させて設置し、抽出物の溶液を適量設
けている。７は電源であって、陽極側を電極に、陰極側
をエレメント容器２に接続し通電可能としている。８は
公知の乾式エアクリーナ全体を示し、９は一方に吸入口
９ａを中央に排気口９ｂを設けたクリーナケースであっ
て、フィルタエレメント１０を設け、前記エレメントケ
ース２をフィルタエレメントケース１０中央排気口９ｂ
上に設けケースカバー１１に蓋している。Reference numeral 5 is a doughnut-shaped container having substantially the same size as that of the element case container 2, and nozzles 6 having a conical shape with fine holes are projected downward at a number of appropriate positions on the lower surface so as to project downward. A nozzle 6 is installed above the case container 2 so as to correspond to the filter element 3, and an appropriate amount of extract solution is provided. A power source 7 is connected to the electrode on the anode side and to the element container 2 on the cathode side to enable energization. Reference numeral 8 denotes a known dry air cleaner as a whole, and 9 is a cleaner case in which an intake port 9a is provided in the center and an exhaust port 9b is provided in one side, and a filter element 10 is provided, and the element case 2 is provided at a central exhaust port of the filter element case 9b
It is provided on the top and covers the case cover 11.
【０００９】使用に当たっては、吸入口９ａに送られた
空気は従来通りフィルタエレメント１０を通って空気中
の埃を取り除かれ、再度エレメントケース２を通ってフ
ィルタエレメント３へ送られる。そしてあらかじめ容器
５内に抽出液を入れノズル６よりフィルタエレメント３
に適間隔で滴下され抽出液が浸透している。この時スイ
ッチ７ａにて電源を入れると、エレメントケース２は陰
極、電極４は陽極となって通電し、エレメントケース２
内において電気分解が行われて抽出液は気化活性気体と
なり、通過する空気に添加され抽出物の混合空気となっ
て排気穴２ａより排気口９ｂを通ってキャブレターへ送
られ混合ガスを作って燃焼し排気ガスとなって排出され
る。この排気ガス中の有害ガスの量或は割合が減り自動
車の大気汚染や公害を少しでも無くして行く。In use, the air sent to the suction port 9a passes through the filter element 10 to remove dust in the air, and then passes through the element case 2 again to the filter element 3. Then, the extract liquid is put in the container 5 in advance and the filter element 3 is supplied from the nozzle 6.
The liquid is dripped at a proper interval and the extract has penetrated. At this time, when the power is turned on by the switch 7a, the element case 2 serves as a cathode and the electrode 4 serves as an anode to conduct electricity.
Electrolysis is carried out in the interior, and the extract becomes vaporized active gas, which is added to the passing air and becomes mixed air of the extract and is sent from the exhaust hole 2a through the exhaust port 9b to the carburetor to make mixed gas and burn. Then it becomes exhaust gas and is discharged. The amount or ratio of harmful gas in the exhaust gas is reduced, and air pollution and pollution of automobiles are eliminated as much as possible.
【００１０】（実施例２）本実施例はフィルタを排気側
に用いた場合について説明するが、実施例１と同一の部
分についての説明は省略する。図中１２は排気用フィル
タ全体を示し、１３は円筒形状で排気穴１３ａを中央に
穿設した側板を設けたエレメントケースであって、外周
及び側板に通気孔を網目状に設けている。１４は中央を
円錐状に突出させた蓋体であって、突出する部分以外に
通気孔を網目状に設け前記エレメントケース１３に嵌合
或は螺合等にて固設している。(Embodiment 2) In this embodiment, a case where a filter is used on the exhaust side will be described, but the description of the same parts as those in Embodiment 1 will be omitted. In the figure, reference numeral 12 denotes the exhaust filter as a whole, and 13 is an element case having a cylindrical shape and provided with a side plate having an exhaust hole 13a formed at the center thereof, and ventilation holes are provided in a mesh shape on the outer periphery and the side plate. Reference numeral 14 is a lid body having a conical protrusion at the center, and ventilation holes are provided in a mesh shape other than the protruding portion and fixed to the element case 13 by fitting or screwing.
【００１１】１５は容器であって、細穴で適長さのノズ
ル１６を設けエレメントケース１３或は排気管１７上の
適位置に設けている。１８は円錐状の案内板であって、
排気穴１３ａ側より蓋体１４に向かって開口状態となる
よう設けている。１９は耐熱性を有し適間隔に細穴を穿
設したチューブであって、一端をノズル１６に接続し他
方をエレメントケース１３内に設けているフィルタエレ
メント３内に挿設可能としている。２０は消音器であっ
て、前記排気管１７の適位置に設けている。２１はファ
ンであって、排気用フィルタ１２に直列に排気管１７の
排気口側に設けている。Reference numeral 15 denotes a container, which is a small hole and is provided with a nozzle 16 having an appropriate length and provided at an appropriate position on the element case 13 or the exhaust pipe 17. 18 is a conical guide plate,
It is provided so as to open from the side of the exhaust hole 13a toward the lid 14. Reference numeral 19 denotes a tube having heat resistance and having small holes formed at appropriate intervals, and one end of which is connected to the nozzle 16 and the other of which can be inserted into the filter element 3 provided in the element case 13. A silencer 20 is provided at an appropriate position on the exhaust pipe 17. Reference numeral 21 denotes a fan, which is provided in series with the exhaust filter 12 on the exhaust port side of the exhaust pipe 17.
【００１２】使用に当たっては、容器１５内の抽出液を
ノズル１６或はチューブ１９を通ってフィルタエレメン
ト３内に浸透させながら、ファン２１を作動し排気管１
７内を流れて来る排気を吸引し、エレメントケース１３
よりフィルタエレメント３を通って排気穴１３ａより排
出するよう常に強制排気を行う。この時スイッチ７ａを
入れると、電極４は陽極、エレメントケース１３は陰極
となって通電して電気分解が行われ抽出液は気化活性気
体となり、通過する排気に添加され有害ガスと反応して
無害ガスとして排出される。そして排気用フィルタ１２
に溜まる煤は、それ自体を触媒として利用し反応を促進
させる。なおいずれの場合においても抽出物（液）の添
加量が０．０５％の場合に排気ガス中の一酸化炭素（Ｃ
ｏ2）の値が２５％減となる。In use, the extraction liquid in the container 15 is permeated into the filter element 3 through the nozzle 16 or the tube 19 while operating the fan 21 to operate the exhaust pipe 1.
The exhaust gas flowing in 7 is sucked in, and the element case 13
Forced exhaust is always performed so as to pass through the filter element 3 and be exhausted from the exhaust hole 13a. At this time, when the switch 7a is turned on, the electrode 4 serves as an anode and the element case 13 serves as a cathode to conduct electricity to perform electrolysis, and the extract becomes vaporized active gas, which is added to the passing exhaust gas and reacts with harmful gas to cause no harm. Emitted as gas. And the exhaust filter 12
The soot that accumulates in the catalyst utilizes itself as a catalyst to accelerate the reaction. In any case, when the amount of the extract (liquid) added is 0.05%, carbon monoxide (C
The value of o 2 ) is reduced by 25%.
【００１３】[0013]
【発明の効果】上述の如く本発明は、抽出物（液）の添
加或は混合によって、一酸化炭素（Ｃｏ2）やアンモニ
アや硝酸を脱却して有害ガスを無害化することが出来る
と共に、気化活性気体とした抽出物の気体は消臭作用も
行いその応用範囲が広い等多くの特長を有し産業利用上
非常に優れた発明である。INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY As described above, according to the present invention, by adding or mixing the extract (liquid), carbon monoxide (Co 2 ), ammonia and nitric acid can be eliminated to detoxify harmful gas. The gas of the extract, which is a vaporized active gas, also has a deodorant effect and a wide range of applications, and is a very excellent invention for industrial use.
【図１】本発明実施例１の概略縦断面図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic vertical sectional view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】本発明実施例２の概略正面図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
【図３】本発明実施例２の排気用フィルタの概略縦断面
図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic vertical sectional view of an exhaust filter according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
１ 吸気用フィルタ ２ エレメントケース ２ａ 排気穴 ３ フィルタエレメント ４ 電極 ５ 容器 ６ ノズル ７ 電源 ７ａ スイッチ ８ 乾式エアクリーナ ９ クリーナケース ９ａ 吸入口 ９ｂ 排気口 10 フィルタエレメント 11 ケースカバー 12 排気用フィルタ 13 エレメントケース 13ａ 排気穴 14 蓋体 15 容器 16 ノズル 17 排気管 18 案内板 19 チューブ 20 消音器 21 ファン 1 Intake Filter 2 Element Case 2a Exhaust Hole 3 Filter Element 4 Electrode 5 Container 6 Nozzle 7 Power Supply 7a Switch 8 Dry Air Cleaner 9 Cleaner Case 9a Inlet 9b Exhaust 10 Filter Element 11 Case Cover 12 Exhaust Filter 13 Element Case 13a Exhaust Hole 14 Lid 15 Container 16 Nozzle 17 Exhaust pipe 18 Guide plate 19 Tube 20 Silencer 21 Fan
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]
【提出日】平成５年２月３日[Submission date] February 3, 1993
【手続補正１】[Procedure Amendment 1]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】全文[Correction target item name] Full text
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【書類名】 明細書[Document name] Statement
【発明の名称】 自動車の有害排出ガス除去方法及び除
去用フィルタTitle: Method for removing harmful exhaust gas from automobile and filter for removal
【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]
【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、自動車等石油化学燃料
を用いる時に生じる有害な排出ガスを少しでも無くし良
い環境にすることが出来る自動車の有害排出ガス除去方
法及び除去用フィルタに関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for removing harmful exhaust gas from an automobile and a filter for removing the harmful exhaust gas, which is generated when a petrochemical fuel such as an automobile is used. .
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】産業技術の改善と向上によってエネルギ
ーの消費量が増大して大気汚染が進み大きな社会問題と
なって来た。そしてこのような固定発生源と共に自動車
の需要が増加して移動発生源の根源となりその割合も年
々大きくなって来た。そのため自動車の種類や排出形態
に応じて排出ガスの量の許容限度が定められている単体
規制と、電気自動車やメタノール車等新しい規制適合車
の開発、公共輸送機関の活用等を総合的に推進する総合
的対策がもたれ、自動車排出ガス対策がなされて来てい
る。2. Description of the Related Art Due to the improvement and improvement of industrial technology, the amount of energy consumption has increased and air pollution has advanced to become a major social problem. In addition to such fixed sources, the demand for automobiles has increased, becoming the root of mobile sources, and their proportion has increased year by year. Therefore, comprehensively promote the single regulation that defines the allowable limit of the amount of exhaust gas according to the type of vehicle and the emission form, the development of new regulation-compliant vehicles such as electric vehicles and methanol vehicles, and the utilization of public transportation. There is a comprehensive measure to comply with this, and automobile exhaust emission measures have been taken.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】このような規制等に対
して、各業界やメーカーは規制に適合するよう開発を進
めたり或はそれぞれの専門分野での解決方法を模索して
いるが、その結果は規制等を充分に消化したとは云えず
未だ改善開発の余地があり大気汚染或は自動車排出ガス
対策上非常に不都合を感じていた。With respect to such regulations and the like, each industry and manufacturer are proceeding with development so as to comply with the regulations or seeking solutions in their respective specialized fields. As a result, it could not be said that the regulations were fully digested, and there was still room for improvement and development, and I felt that it was extremely inconvenient in terms of air pollution or automobile emission control.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明はこのような不都
合を解消し、有害ガスの発生や排出を抑えて大気汚染を
少なくすることが出来る自動車の有害排出ガス除去方法
及び除去用フィルタを提供せんとするものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a method and a filter for removing harmful exhaust gas of an automobile which can solve the above problems and suppress the generation and discharge of harmful gas to reduce air pollution. It is something to do.
【０００５】即ち、木材・竹材・草材・藻材・海草類等
の植物の抽出物を燃料等の液体には混合添加し、又排気
ガス等の気体には電気分解等にて気化活性又はイオン化
或は磁化された気体として添加し、更に空気等の気体に
は粉霧状にて添加して用いるようにしたものである。具
体的には、ガソリン・ヂーゼル用軽油・アルコール等の
石油化学燃料に植物の抽出物を任意の割合で添加した燃
料を用いる方法。或は、混合ガスを作るために吸入する
混合前の空気に、前記植物の抽出物を粉霧状にして混合
した混合空気を用いる方法。又は、抽出物を適宜滴下し
て含浸させたフィルタを用い、吸入する空気或は排出す
る排出ガスを通過させて濾過する方法。That is, extracts of plants such as wood, bamboo, grass, algae, and seaweed are mixed and added to liquids such as fuel, and gas such as exhaust gas is vaporized or ionized by electrolysis or the like.
Alternatively, it is added as a magnetized gas, and is further added to a gas such as air in the form of powder. Specifically, a method is used in which a plant extract is added to a petrochemical fuel such as gasoline, light oil for diesel, alcohol, etc. at an arbitrary ratio. Alternatively, a method of using mixed air in which the extract of the plant is atomized and mixed with the air before mixing which is inhaled to make a mixed gas. Alternatively, a method in which an air to be inhaled or an exhaust gas to be exhausted is passed through a filter in which an extract is appropriately dropped and impregnated and filtered.
【０００６】更に、抽出物を含浸させたフィルタに通電
し、抽出物を電気分解して気化活性又はイオン化或は磁
化された気体として通過する吸入空気或は排気ガス（強
制排気する）に添加して用いるか、排気ガス中に含まれ
る一酸化炭素及びその化合物を触媒として用いるように
した方法である。このように抽出物を用いることによっ
て、（普通は添加率０．０１〜０．２％範囲で用いる）
一酸化炭素の発生が数％から数十％減少するため大気汚
染防止に多大の影響を与える。Further, the filter impregnated with the extract is energized, and the extract is electrolyzed to be vaporized or ionized or magnetized.
It is a method in which it is used by adding it to the intake air or exhaust gas (forced exhaust) that passes as a converted gas, or using carbon monoxide and its compound contained in the exhaust gas as a catalyst. By using the extract as described above (usually used in an addition rate of 0.01 to 0.2%)
The generation of carbon monoxide is reduced from a few percent to a few tens of percent, which greatly affects the prevention of air pollution.
【０００７】[0007]
【実施例】以下本発明方法を具体化した除去用フィルタ
を図面について説明する。 （実施例１）本実施例はフィルタを吸入空気側に用いる
場合について説明する。図中１は吸気用フィルタ全体を
示し、２はニッケル合金からなるテトラフルオロエチレ
ンの重合体（商品名テフロン）メッキ等を施したエレメ
ントケースであって、円筒で排気穴２ａを穿設した底板
を有し、外周に通気孔を網目に設けている。３は紙や布
・皮革・金網・焼結合金等の任意材質からなる円筒形状
のフィルタエレメントであって、前記エレメントケース
２内に設けている。４はカーボンからなる陽極の電源で
あって、前記フィルタエレメント３中央に任意材質の支
持材４を介して設けている。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A removal filter embodying the method of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. (Embodiment 1) In this embodiment, a case where a filter is used on the intake air side will be described. In the figure, 1 indicates the entire intake filter
2 is a tetrafluoroethylene made of nickel alloy.
ELEME plated with polymer (Teflon)
A Ntokesu, has a bottom plate bored exhaust hole 2a in the cylinder is provided with a vent hole in a mesh on the outer periphery. Reference numeral 3 denotes a cylindrical filter element made of an arbitrary material such as paper, cloth, leather, wire mesh, and sintered alloy, and is provided in the element case 2. Reference numeral 4 denotes an anode power source made of carbon, which is provided in the center of the filter element 3 with a support material 4 made of an arbitrary material.
【０００８】５は、エレメントケース２と略同じ大きさ
でドーナツ状の容器であって、下面適位置数箇所に細穴
で円錐状としたノズル６を下方に向けて突設し、前記エ
レメントケース２上部にノズル６をフィルタエレメント
３に対応させて設置し、抽出物の溶液を適量設けてい
る。７は電源であって、陽極側を電極に、陰極側をエレ
メントケース２に接続し通電可能としている。８は公知
の乾式エアクリーナ全体を示し、９は一方に吸入口９ａ
を中央に排気口９ｂを設けたクリーナケースであって、
フィルタエレメント１０を設け、前記エレメントケース
２をフィルタエレメントケース１０中央排気口９ｂ上に
設けケースカバー１１に蓋している。[0008] 5 is a donut-shaped vessel in substantially the same size as the element case 2, protruding toward the nozzle 6 having a conical shape in the fine hole on the lower surface suitable position several points downward, the d
A nozzle 6 is installed above the element case 2 in correspondence with the filter element 3, and an appropriate amount of extract solution is provided. Reference numeral 7 is a power source, and the anode side is the electrode and the cathode side is the electrode.
It is connected to the ment case 2 and can be energized. Reference numeral 8 indicates the entire known dry air cleaner, and reference numeral 9 indicates an intake port 9a on one side.
Is a cleaner case having an exhaust port 9b in the center,
A filter element 10 is provided, and the element case 2 is provided on the central exhaust port 9b of the filter element case 10 and is covered with a case cover 11.
【０００９】使用に当たっては、吸入口９ａに送られた
空気は従来通りフィルタエレメント１０を通って空気中
の埃を取り除かれ、再度エレメントケース２を通ってフ
ィルタエレメント３へ送られる。そしてあらかじめ容器
５内に抽出液を入れノズル６よりフィルタエレメント３
に適間隔で滴下され抽出液が浸透している。この時スイ
ッチ７ａにて電源を入れると、エレメントケース２は陰
極、電極４は陽極となって通電し、エレメントケース２
内において電気分解が行われて抽出液は気化活性又はイ
オン化或は磁化された気体となり、通過する空気に添加
され抽出物の混合空気となって排気穴２ａより排気口９
ｂを通ってキャブレターへ送られ混合ガスを作って燃焼
し排気ガスとなって排出される。この排気ガス中の有害
ガスの量或は割合が減り自動車の大気汚染や公害を少し
でも無くして行く。In use, the air sent to the suction port 9a passes through the filter element 10 to remove dust in the air, and then passes through the element case 2 again to the filter element 3. Then, the extract liquid is put in the container 5 in advance and the filter element 3 is supplied from the nozzle 6.
The liquid is dripped at a proper interval and the extract has penetrated. At this time, when the power is turned on by the switch 7a, the element case 2 serves as a cathode and the electrode 4 serves as an anode to conduct electricity.
Electrolysis is carried out inside the extract and vaporization activity or
The gas is turned on or magnetized, and is added to the passing air to form a mixed air of the extract, and the exhaust port 9 is exhausted from the exhaust port 2a.
It is sent to the carburetor through b, and a mixed gas is produced and burned and exhausted as exhaust gas. The amount or ratio of harmful gas in the exhaust gas is reduced, and air pollution and pollution of automobiles are eliminated as much as possible.
【００１０】（実施例２）本実施例はフィルタを排気側
に用いた場合について説明するが、実施例１と同一の部
分についての説明は省略する。図中１２は排気用フィル
タ全体を示し、１３は円筒形状で排気穴１３ａを中央に
穿設した側板を設けたエレメントケースであって、外周
及び側板に通気孔を網目状に設けている。１４は中央を
円錐状に突出させた蓋体であって、突出する部分以外に
通気孔を網目状に設け前記エレメントケース１３に嵌合
或は螺合等にて固設している。(Embodiment 2) In this embodiment, a case where a filter is used on the exhaust side will be described, but the description of the same parts as those in Embodiment 1 will be omitted. In the figure, reference numeral 12 denotes the exhaust filter as a whole, and 13 is an element case having a cylindrical shape and provided with a side plate having an exhaust hole 13a formed at the center thereof, and ventilation holes are provided in a mesh shape on the outer periphery and the side plate. Reference numeral 14 is a lid body having a conical protrusion at the center, and ventilation holes are provided in a mesh shape other than the protruding portion and fixed to the element case 13 by fitting or screwing.
【００１１】１５は容器であって、細穴で適長さのノズ
ル１６を設けエレメントケース１３或は排気管１７上の
適位置に設けている。１８は円錐状の案内板であって、
排気穴１３ａ側より蓋体１４に向かって開口状態となる
よう設けている。１９は耐熱性を有し適間隔に細穴を穿
設したチューブであって、一端をノズル１６に接続し他
方をエレメントケース１３内に設けているフィルタエレ
メント３内に挿設可能としている。２０は消音器であっ
て、前記排気管１７の適位置に設けている。２１はファ
ンであって、排気用フィルタ１２に直列に排気管１７の
排気口側に設けている。Reference numeral 15 denotes a container, which is a small hole and is provided with a nozzle 16 having an appropriate length and provided at an appropriate position on the element case 13 or the exhaust pipe 17. 18 is a conical guide plate,
It is provided so as to open from the side of the exhaust hole 13a toward the lid 14. Reference numeral 19 denotes a tube having heat resistance and having small holes formed at appropriate intervals, and one end of which is connected to the nozzle 16 and the other of which can be inserted into the filter element 3 provided in the element case 13. A silencer 20 is provided at an appropriate position on the exhaust pipe 17. Reference numeral 21 denotes a fan, which is provided in series with the exhaust filter 12 on the exhaust port side of the exhaust pipe 17.
【００１２】使用に当たっては、容器１５内の抽出液を
ノズル１６或はチューブ１９を通ってフィルタエレメン
ト３内に浸透させながら、ファン２１を作動し排気管１
７内を流れて来る排気を吸引し、エレメントケース１３
よりフィルタエレメント３を通って排気穴１３ａより排
出するよう常に強制排気を行う。この時スイッチ７ａを
入れると、電極４は陽極、エレメントケース１３は陰極
となって通電して電気分解が行われ抽出液は気化活性又
はイオン化或は磁化された気体となり、通過する排気に
添加され有害ガスと反応して無害ガスとして排出され
る。そして排気用フィルタ１２に溜まる煤は、それ自体
を触媒として利用し反応を促進させる。なおいずれの場
合においても抽出物（液）の添加量が０．０５％の場合
に排気ガス中の一酸化炭素（Ｃｏ2）の値が２５％減と
なる。In use, the extraction liquid in the container 15 is permeated into the filter element 3 through the nozzle 16 or the tube 19 while operating the fan 21 to operate the exhaust pipe 1.
The exhaust gas flowing in 7 is sucked in, and the element case 13
Forced exhaust is always performed so as to pass through the filter element 3 and be exhausted from the exhaust hole 13a. At this time, when the switch 7a is turned on, the electrode 4 serves as an anode and the element case 13 serves as a cathode to conduct electricity, and electrolysis is performed to vaporize or activate the extract.
Becomes an ionized or magnetized gas, which is added to the passing exhaust gas and reacts with the harmful gas to be discharged as a harmless gas. Then, the soot accumulated in the exhaust filter 12 uses itself as a catalyst to promote the reaction. In any case, the value of carbon monoxide (Co2) in the exhaust gas decreases by 25% when the amount of the extract (liquid) added is 0.05%.
【００１３】[0013]
【発明の効果】上述の如く本発明は、抽出物（液）の添
加或は混合によって、一酸化炭素（Ｃｏ2）やアンモニ
アや硝酸を脱却して有害ガスを無害化することが出来る
と共に、気化活性又はイオン化或は磁化された気体とし
た抽出物の気体は消臭作用も行い、その応用範囲が広い
等多くの特長を有し産業利用上非常に優れた発明であ
る。INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY As described above, according to the present invention, by adding or mixing the extract (liquid), carbon monoxide (Co2), ammonia and nitric acid can be eliminated to detoxify harmful gas and vaporize. The active or ionized or magnetized gas of the extract, which has a wide range of applications including deodorant action, is a very excellent invention for industrial use.
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]
【図１】本発明実施例１の概略縦断面図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic vertical sectional view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】本発明実施例２の概略正面図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
【図３】本発明実施例２の排気用フィルタの概略縦断面
図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic vertical sectional view of an exhaust filter according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
【符号の説明】 １ 吸気用フィルタ ２ エレメントケース ２ａ 排気穴 ３ フィルタエレメント ４ 電極 ５ 容器 ６ ノズル ７ 電源 ７ａ スイッチ ８ 乾式エアクリーナ ９ クリーナケース ９ａ 吸入口 ９ｂ 排気口 10 フィルタエレメント 11 ケースカバー 12 排気用フィルタ 13 エレメントケース 13ａ 排気穴 14 蓋体 15 容器 16 ノズル 17 排気管 18 案内板 19 チューブ 20 消音器 21 ファン[Explanation of reference symbols] 1 intake filter 2 element case 2a exhaust hole 3 filter element 4 electrode 5 container 6 nozzle 7 power supply 7a switch 8 dry air cleaner 9 cleaner case 9a intake port 9b exhaust port 10 filter element 11 case cover 12 exhaust filter 13 Element case 13a Exhaust hole 14 Lid 15 Container 16 Nozzle 17 Exhaust pipe 18 Guide plate 19 Tube 20 Silencer 21 Fan
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.5 識別記号 庁内整理番号 ＦＩ 技術表示箇所 Ｆ０２Ｍ 25/00 Ｎ 7314−3Ｇ 35/024 ５２１ Ｚ 9247−3Ｇ ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 5 Identification code Internal reference number FI Technical display location F02M 25/00 N 7314-3G 35/024 521 Z 9247-3G
Claims (2)
物の抽出物を、燃料等の液体には添加混合し、又、気体
には粉霜状或は気化活性気体として添加するようにした
ことを特徴とする自動車の有害排出ガス除去方法。1. An extract of a plant such as wood, bamboo, grass, algae, seaweed, etc. is added to and mixed with a liquid such as a fuel, and is added as a frost-like or vaporized active gas to a gas. A method for removing harmful exhaust gas from an automobile characterized by the above.
１３内にフィルタエレメント３を設け、フィルタエレメ
ント３中央に電極４を設け抽出物液体用の容器５，１５
下面に細穴のノズル６，１６を複数突設し、エレメント
ケース２，１３任意位置にノズル６，１６を下方に向け
て容器５，１５を設け、電源７にて電極４とエレメント
ケース２，１３を接続して通電可能としたことを特徴と
する除去用フィルタ。2. An element case 2, which enables ventilation.
13 is provided with a filter element 3 and an electrode 4 is provided in the center of the filter element 3, and containers 5 and 15 for extract liquid are provided.
A plurality of small-hole nozzles 6 and 16 are provided on the lower surface, and containers 5 and 15 are provided at arbitrary positions of the element cases 2 and 13 with the nozzles 6 and 16 facing downward. A removal filter, wherein 13 is connected to enable energization.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4232709A JPH06221235A (en) | 1992-08-06 | 1992-08-06 | Harmful discharging gas eliminating method for automobile and filter for elimination |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4232709A JPH06221235A (en) | 1992-08-06 | 1992-08-06 | Harmful discharging gas eliminating method for automobile and filter for elimination |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06221235A true JPH06221235A (en) | 1994-08-09 |
Family
ID=16943555
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4232709A Pending JPH06221235A (en) | 1992-08-06 | 1992-08-06 | Harmful discharging gas eliminating method for automobile and filter for elimination |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH06221235A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0955095A1 (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 1999-11-10 | Gem Energy Industry Limited | Herbal catalyst composition and device for enhancing combustion in automobiles |
| DE102007055482A1 (en) * | 2007-11-21 | 2009-06-04 | Audi Ag | Air filter housing for diesel engine of motor vehicle, has fluid tank e.g. urea tank, arranged in housing and on crude air side of housing, where tank is modularly inserted into housing, and liquid channel communicating with tank |
| CN105633801A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-01 | 厦门瀑居健康科技有限公司 | Method for building ecological system with negative oxygen ions |
-
1992
- 1992-08-06 JP JP4232709A patent/JPH06221235A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0955095A1 (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 1999-11-10 | Gem Energy Industry Limited | Herbal catalyst composition and device for enhancing combustion in automobiles |
| DE102007055482A1 (en) * | 2007-11-21 | 2009-06-04 | Audi Ag | Air filter housing for diesel engine of motor vehicle, has fluid tank e.g. urea tank, arranged in housing and on crude air side of housing, where tank is modularly inserted into housing, and liquid channel communicating with tank |
| DE102007055482B4 (en) * | 2007-11-21 | 2017-01-26 | Audi Ag | Air filter housing for an internal combustion engine |
| CN105633801A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-01 | 厦门瀑居健康科技有限公司 | Method for building ecological system with negative oxygen ions |
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