JPH06212256A - Production of steel and steel pipe excellent in corrosion resistance - Google Patents

Production of steel and steel pipe excellent in corrosion resistance

Info

Publication number
JPH06212256A
JPH06212256A JP292393A JP292393A JPH06212256A JP H06212256 A JPH06212256 A JP H06212256A JP 292393 A JP292393 A JP 292393A JP 292393 A JP292393 A JP 292393A JP H06212256 A JPH06212256 A JP H06212256A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
steel
strip
less
corrosion resistance
rolling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP292393A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3265022B2 (en
Inventor
Akihiro Miyasaka
明博 宮坂
Kenji Kato
謙治 加藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Steel Corp filed Critical Nippon Steel Corp
Priority to JP00292393A priority Critical patent/JP3265022B2/en
Publication of JPH06212256A publication Critical patent/JPH06212256A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3265022B2 publication Critical patent/JP3265022B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To produce steel and a steel pipe of the exhaust system of an internal combustion engine high in corrosion resistance at a low cost by reducing the content of C and N in steel in which the content of Cr is reduced to specified value and contg. specified value of Al. CONSTITUTION:A high Cr slab having a compsn. contg., by weight, 0.01 to 1.2% Si, 0.02 to 2.0% Mn, 5.5 to 9.9% Cr and 0.3 to 3.0% Al and in which the content of C is reduced to <=0.02%, P to <=0.03%, S to <=0.01% and N to <=0.02%, and the balance Fe with inevitable impurities is formed, This slab is heated to 1150 to 1300 deg.C and is subjected to hot rolling into a hot strip in such a manner that the rolling finishing temp. is regulated to >=680 deg.C and the sheet thickness is regulated to 1.6 to 6.0mm. Successively, cold rolling is executed to regulate the cumulative draft to >=40%. This cold rolled band steel is subjected to heat treatment of holding to >=760 deg.C for >=30sec.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は耐食性の優れた鋼の製造
方法に係り、さらに詳しくは、例えば自動車や船舶等の
内燃機関の排気系統において優れた耐食性を有する鋼お
よび鋼管を製造する方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing steel having excellent corrosion resistance, and more particularly to a method for producing steel and steel pipe having excellent corrosion resistance in an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine such as an automobile or a ship. .

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、自動車を中心とする内燃機関の排
気系統には、内面あるいは外面からの腐食を抑制するた
めに、普通鋼にアルミメッキや亜鉛メッキを施した鋼が
使用されてきた。しかし、近年では環境汚染を抑制する
目的で、排気ガスを浄化する触媒等が排気系統に装備さ
れたために、こうしたメッキ鋼材では耐食性が充分では
なくなってきた。そこで、鋼素地の耐食性向上を目的と
して、5〜10%のCrを含有させた鋼が、特開昭63
−143240号公報や特開昭63−143241号公
報で提案されている。しかし、近年の車両の使用期間お
よび保証期間の延長に伴なって、さらにCrを18%程
度まで含有させ、あるいはさらにMoを添加した高級ス
テンレス鋼が、排気系統に多く使用されている。しか
し、このような高級ステンレス鋼であっても孔食状の局
部腐食が発生する場合がある等、耐食性は必ずしも充分
ではない。また、こうした高級ステンレス鋼はCrやM
oを多量に含有するために加工性が悪く、排気系部材の
ような複雑な形状を形成するためには、製造に非常な困
難を伴い、製造工程が著しく複雑になるために、加工コ
ストも高くなるという難点がある。かつ、素材コストも
高い。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in the exhaust system of an internal combustion engine mainly for automobiles, in order to suppress corrosion from the inner surface or the outer surface, steel obtained by plating ordinary steel with aluminum or zinc has been used. However, in recent years, the exhaust system is equipped with a catalyst for purifying exhaust gas for the purpose of suppressing environmental pollution, and thus the corrosion resistance of such plated steel materials has become insufficient. Therefore, a steel containing 5 to 10% of Cr for the purpose of improving the corrosion resistance of the steel base is disclosed in JP-A-63-63.
-143240 and JP-A-63-143241. However, along with the extension of the service life and warranty period of vehicles in recent years, high-grade stainless steel further containing Cr up to about 18% or further adding Mo is often used in the exhaust system. However, even such a high-grade stainless steel may not always have sufficient corrosion resistance, since local corrosion like pitting may occur. In addition, such high-grade stainless steel is made of Cr or M.
Since a large amount of o is contained, the workability is poor, and in order to form a complicated shape such as an exhaust system member, it is extremely difficult to manufacture, and the manufacturing process is remarkably complicated. It has the drawback of becoming expensive. And the material cost is high.

【0003】上記の排気系統を代表として、一般にCr
をある程度含有する鋼では環境が厳しくなると局部腐食
が発生し易く、これに対する手段として腐食に対する抵
抗を向上させるためには、さらにCrあるいはMoの含
有量を増加させるのが、極めて一般的な技術的手段であ
った。
As a representative of the above exhaust system, Cr is generally used.
In a steel containing a certain amount of steel, local corrosion is likely to occur when the environment becomes harsh, and in order to improve resistance to corrosion as a means against this, it is a very general technical matter to increase the content of Cr or Mo. It was a means.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明はこうした現状
に鑑みて、内燃機関の排気系統等の腐食環境に対する抵
抗が大きい鋼および鋼管を、低コストで製造する方法を
提供することを目的としている。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of these circumstances, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing steel and steel pipe having a high resistance to a corrosive environment such as an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine at low cost. .

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは上記の目的
を達成すべく、排気系統をはじめとする腐食環境におい
て優れた耐食性を有する鋼および鋼管の製造方法を開発
するべく、種々の観点から検討してきた。まず、本発明
者らは排気系統の腐食環境について検討し、内燃機関排
気系統の腐食は、排気ガス中に含まれる塩化物、硫酸イ
オン等が80〜150℃に加熱された環境において起こ
ることを見出した。さらに、該腐食環境において耐食性
を向上させる手段を種々検討した結果、従来のステンレ
ス鋼とは全く逆に、Crを5.5〜9.9%に低減し、
Alを0.3〜3.0%添加した鋼が、排気系統をはじ
めとする腐食環境で非常に優れた耐食性を示すことを見
出した。さらに本発明者らはより優れた鋼にせんとして
検討を続けた結果、Crを5.5〜9.9%、Alを
0.3〜3.0%含有する鋼のCおよびNを低減すると
耐食性の改善と加工性の向上に効果があること、脱酸お
よび強化元素としてはSiおよびMnが適切であるこ
と、上記の鋼にCu,Mo,W,Sb,Niを単独ある
いは組み合わせて添加するとより優れた耐食性が得られ
ることを見出した。
In order to achieve the above object, the present inventors have various viewpoints for developing a method for producing steel and a steel pipe having excellent corrosion resistance in a corrosive environment including an exhaust system. I have been considering from. First, the present inventors examined the corrosive environment of the exhaust system, and found that the corrosion of the internal combustion engine exhaust system occurs in an environment in which chlorides, sulfate ions, etc. contained in the exhaust gas are heated to 80 to 150 ° C. I found it. Furthermore, as a result of various studies on means for improving corrosion resistance in the corrosive environment, Cr was reduced to 5.5 to 9.9%, which is completely opposite to that of conventional stainless steel.
It has been found that the steel to which Al is added in an amount of 0.3 to 3.0% exhibits extremely excellent corrosion resistance in a corrosive environment including an exhaust system. Further, as a result of further studies by the present inventors as a superior steel, as a result of reducing C and N of a steel containing 5.5 to 9.9% Cr and 0.3 to 3.0% Al. It is effective in improving corrosion resistance and workability, Si and Mn are suitable as deoxidizing and strengthening elements, and Cu, Mo, W, Sb, and Ni are added to the above steel alone or in combination. It has been found that better corrosion resistance can be obtained.

【0006】さらに本発明者らはかかる鋼を低コストで
製造する方法について検討を続けた結果、高Cr鋼を鋼
片から帯鋼とし最終的に再結晶焼鈍するに際し、あるい
はさらに造管するに際してプロセス条件を精密に選択す
れば、かかる目的に適した鋼あるいは鋼管が得られるこ
とを見出した。
Further, the inventors of the present invention continued to study a method for producing such a steel at low cost, and as a result, when finally recrystallizing annealing a high Cr steel from a steel strip to a strip steel, or further forming a pipe. It has been found that a steel or a steel pipe suitable for such a purpose can be obtained by precisely selecting the process conditions.

【0007】本発明はかかる知見に基づいてなされたも
のであり、その要旨とするところは以下の通りである。
すなわち、 (1)重量%で、Si:0.01%以上1.2%未満、
Mn:0.02〜2.0%、Cr:5.5〜9.9
%、 Al:0.3〜3.0%、を含有し、
C:0.02%以下、 P:0.03%
以下、S:0.01%以下、 N:0.
02%以下、に低減し、残部Feおよび不可避不純物か
らなる高Cr鋼片を、下記の工程で順次鋼板とすること
を特徴とする耐食性の優れた鋼の製造方法である。 鋼片を1150〜1300℃の温度に加熱した後に、
圧延完了温度が680℃以上として板厚1.6mm以上
6.0mm以下のホットストリップに熱間圧延し、帯鋼と
して巻き取る工程、 上記の熱延帯鋼を、累積圧下率が40%以上の冷間圧
延を加えて冷延帯鋼とする工程、 上記の冷延帯鋼を、760℃以上の温度に0.5min
以上保持する熱処理を施して再結晶させる工程、また、 (2)前記(1)項において、熱延帯鋼を冷間圧延する
前に、740℃以上の温度に0.5min 以上保持する熱
処理を施して再結晶させる耐食性の優れた鋼の製造方法
であり、 (3)前記(1)項または(2)項の発明が対象とする
高Cr鋼片において、付加成分としてさらに、重量%
で、Cu:0.05〜3.0%、 Mo:0.
05〜3.0%、W :0.05〜3.0%、
Sb:0.01〜0.5%、Ni:0.01〜2.0
%、の1種または2種以上を含有する鋼の製造方法であ
り、 (4)前記(1)項乃至(3)項のそれぞれの発明が対
象とする高Cr鋼片において、付加成分としてさらに、
重量%で、希土類元素:0.001〜0.1%、 C
a:0.0005〜0.03%、の1種または2種を含
有する鋼の製造方法である。
The present invention has been made on the basis of such findings, and the gist thereof is as follows.
That is, (1) wt%, Si: 0.01% or more and less than 1.2%,
Mn: 0.02-2.0%, Cr: 5.5-9.9
%, Al: 0.3 to 3.0%,
C: 0.02% or less, P: 0.03%
Hereinafter, S: 0.01% or less, N: 0.
It is a method for producing steel with excellent corrosion resistance, characterized in that high Cr steel slabs with a balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities reduced to 02% or less are successively formed into steel plates in the following steps. After heating the billet to a temperature of 1150-1300 ° C.,
A step of hot rolling to a hot strip having a plate thickness of 1.6 mm or more and 6.0 mm or less at a rolling completion temperature of 680 ° C. or more and winding as a strip steel. The above hot-rolled strip steel has a cumulative rolling reduction of 40% or more. A step of applying cold rolling to obtain a cold rolled steel strip, the cold rolled steel strip is heated to a temperature of 760 ° C. or higher for 0.5 min.
The step of performing a heat treatment for holding the above for recrystallization, and (2) the heat treatment of holding the temperature of 740 ° C. or more for 0.5 min or more before cold rolling the hot rolled steel in the item (1). A method for producing a steel having excellent corrosion resistance, which comprises subjecting to recrystallization, and (3) in the high Cr steel slab targeted by the invention of the item (1) or (2), as an additional component, a further weight%
And Cu: 0.05 to 3.0%, Mo: 0.
05-3.0%, W: 0.05-3.0%,
Sb: 0.01 to 0.5%, Ni: 0.01 to 2.0
%, One or two or more of them are contained in the high Cr steel slab targeted by the inventions of (4) above (1) to (3). ,
% Rare earth element: 0.001-0.1%, C
a: 0.0005 to 0.03%, a method for producing a steel containing one or two kinds.

【0008】さらに本発明は、 (5)重量%で、Si:0.01%以上1.2%未満、
Mn:0.02〜2.0%、Cr:5.5〜9.9
%、 Al:0.3〜3.0%、を含有し、
C:0.02%以下、 P:0.03%
以下、S:0.01%以下、 N:0.
02%以下、に低減し、残部Feおよび不可避不純物か
らなる高Cr鋼片を、下記の工程で順次鋼管とすること
を特徴とする耐食性の優れた鋼管の製造方法、にある。
The present invention further provides (5)% by weight of Si: 0.01% or more and less than 1.2%,
Mn: 0.02-2.0%, Cr: 5.5-9.9
%, Al: 0.3 to 3.0%,
C: 0.02% or less, P: 0.03%
Hereinafter, S: 0.01% or less, N: 0.
A method for producing a steel pipe having excellent corrosion resistance, characterized in that high Cr steel billets reduced to 02% or less and containing the balance Fe and unavoidable impurities are sequentially formed into steel pipes in the following steps.

【0009】鋼片を1150〜1300℃の温度に加
熱した後に、圧延完了温度が680℃以上として板厚
1.6mm以上6.0mm以下のホットストリップに熱間圧
延し、帯鋼として巻き取る工程、 上記の熱延帯鋼を、累積圧下率が40%以上の冷間圧
延を加えて冷延帯鋼とする工程、 上記の冷延帯鋼を、760℃以上の温度に0.5min
以上保持する熱処理を施して再結晶させる工程、 上記の帯鋼を所定の幅に切断した後、ロール成形によ
って連続的に円筒状に成形しながら、鋼帯両端を電気抵
抗溶接によって溶接して電縫鋼管として造管する工程。
また、 (6)前記(5)の発明におけるの工程によって再結
晶させた帯鋼の段階から電縫鋼管として造管されるまで
に鋼に付加される全歪量εを、帯鋼の板厚t(mm)、電縫
鋼管の最終外径D(mm)に対して、ε≦t/D+0.06
とする耐食性の優れた鋼管の製造方法であり、 (7)前記(5)あるいは(6)項において、熱延帯鋼
を冷間圧延する前に、740℃以上の温度に0.5min
以上保持する熱処理を施して再結晶させる、耐食性の優
れた鋼管の製造方法であり、 (8)前記(5),(6)あるいは(7)項の発明にお
いて、電縫鋼管として造管し最終外径にある鋼管を、7
60℃以上の温度に1min 以上保持する熱処理を施して
再結晶させる、耐食性の優れた鋼管の製造方法であり、 (9)前記(5),(6),(7)あるいは(8)項の
発明が対象とする、高Cr鋼片において、付加成分とし
てさらに、重量%で、Cu:0.05〜3.0%、
Mo:0.05〜3.0%、W :0.05〜
3.0%、 Sb:0.01〜0.5%、N
i:0.01〜2.0%、の1種または2種以上を含有
する耐食性の優れた鋼管の製造方法であり、 (10)前記(5),(6),(7),(8)あるいは
(9)項の発明が対象とする高Cr鋼片において、付加
成分としてさらに、重量%で、希土類元素:0.001
〜0.1%、 Ca:0.0005〜0.03%、の1
種または2種を含有する耐食性の優れた鋼管の製造方法
にある。
After heating the steel slab to a temperature of 1150 to 1300 ° C., it is hot-rolled into a hot strip having a rolling completion temperature of 680 ° C. or more and a plate thickness of 1.6 mm or more and 6.0 mm or less, and wound as a strip steel. A step of cold rolling the above hot-rolled steel strip by cold rolling at a cumulative rolling reduction of 40% or more, the above cold-rolled steel strip at a temperature of 760 ° C or higher for 0.5 min
The above heat treatment for holding and recrystallizing, after cutting the above strip steel into a predetermined width, while continuously forming it into a cylindrical shape by roll forming, both ends of the steel strip are welded by electric resistance welding The process of making as a sewing steel pipe.
In addition, (6) the total strain amount ε added to the steel from the stage of the steel strip recrystallized by the step of the invention of the above (5) to the time it is manufactured as an electric resistance welded steel pipe is defined by the plate thickness of the steel strip. t (mm), final outer diameter D (mm) of ERW steel pipe, ε ≦ t / D + 0.06
(7) The method for producing a steel pipe having excellent corrosion resistance according to (7) above, in (5) or (6), the cold rolling of the hot rolled steel strip is performed at a temperature of 740 ° C. or higher for 0.5 min.
A method for producing a steel pipe having excellent corrosion resistance, which is obtained by subjecting to the above heat treatment for recrystallization, comprising: The steel pipe in the outer diameter is 7
A method for producing a steel pipe having excellent corrosion resistance, which comprises performing heat treatment for holding at a temperature of 60 ° C. or more for 1 min or more to recrystallize, and (9) above (5), (6), (7) or (8) In the high Cr steel slab targeted by the present invention, as an additional component, further, by weight%, Cu: 0.05 to 3.0%,
Mo: 0.05-3.0%, W: 0.05-
3.0%, Sb: 0.01 to 0.5%, N
i: 0.01 to 2.0%, and a method for producing a steel pipe having excellent corrosion resistance, containing one or more of (10) the above (5), (6), (7), (8) ) Or in the high Cr steel slab targeted by the invention of item (9), the rare earth element: 0.001 as an additional component in a weight percentage.
~ 0.1%, Ca: 0.0005-0.03%, 1 of
It is a method for producing a steel pipe having excellent corrosion resistance, which contains one or two kinds.

【0010】[0010]

【作用】まず、本発明方法が対象とする高Cr鋼片にお
いて、各成分の範囲を限定した理由を述べる。 Si:Siは、Crを5.5%以上含有する鋼に脱酸剤
および強化元素としての添加が有効であるが、含有量が
0.01%未満ではその脱酸効果が充分ではなく、1.
2%以上を含有するともはやその効果は飽和している上
に加工性を低下させるので、含有量範囲を0.01%以
上1.2%未満に限定する。
First, the reason why the range of each component is limited in the high Cr steel bill targeted by the method of the present invention will be described. Si: Si is effective to be added as a deoxidizing agent and a strengthening element to steel containing 5.5% or more of Cr, but if the content is less than 0.01%, the deoxidizing effect is not sufficient and 1 .
If the content is 2% or more, the effect is already saturated and the workability is deteriorated. Therefore, the content range is limited to 0.01% or more and less than 1.2%.

【0011】Mn:Mnは、鋼の脱酸剤として必要で、
0.02%以上を含有させる必要があるが、2.0%を
超えて含有させてもその効果はもはや飽和しているばか
りか、過剰にMnを含有させると加工性が低下するの
で、上限含有量は2.0%とする。
Mn: Mn is necessary as a deoxidizing agent for steel,
It is necessary to contain 0.02% or more, but even if the content exceeds 2.0%, the effect is already saturated, and if Mn is contained excessively, the workability is deteriorated. The content is 2.0%.

【0012】Cr:Crは、耐食性を確保するために
5.5%以上を含有させることが必要であるが、9.9
%を超えて含有させてもいたずらにコストを増すばかり
か、加工性が低下するので、上限含有量は9.9%とす
る。
Cr: Cr is required to be contained in an amount of 5.5% or more in order to secure corrosion resistance.
If it is contained in excess of%, not only the cost is unnecessarily increased, but also the workability is deteriorated, so the upper limit content is made 9.9%.

【0013】Al:Alは、耐食性を確保するためにC
rと並んで重要な元素であって、前述の通りAlの含有
量が0.3%未満では孔食の発生を抑制する効果が充分
ではなく、一方、3.0%を超えて添加するとその効果
は飽和するのに対して加工性を低下させるものであるか
ら、Alの含有量は0.3%以上3.0%以下に限定す
る。
Al: Al is C in order to secure corrosion resistance.
It is an important element along with r, and as described above, if the Al content is less than 0.3%, the effect of suppressing the occurrence of pitting corrosion is not sufficient, while if it is added in excess of 3.0%, Since the effect is saturated but the workability is lowered, the Al content is limited to 0.3% or more and 3.0% or less.

【0014】C,N:CおよびNは、鋼板の加工性を低
下させる上に、CはCrと炭化物を生成して耐食性を低
下させるので、またNは靭性を低下させるので、Cおよ
びN量な少ない方が望ましく、上限含有量はいずれも
0.02%とし、いずれも少ないほど好ましい。
C, N: C and N deteriorate the workability of the steel sheet, and C forms a carbide with Cr to deteriorate the corrosion resistance. Further, N deteriorates the toughness. It is preferable that the content is as small as possible, and the upper limit content is 0.02% in each case, and the smaller the content, the better.

【0015】P:Pは、多量に存在すると靭性を低下さ
せるので少ない方が望ましく、上限含有量は0.03%
とする。 S:Sも、多量に存在すると耐孔食性を低下させるので
少ない方が望ましく、上限含有量は0.01%とする。
P: If P is present in a large amount, it lowers the toughness, so it is desirable that the amount be small, and the upper limit content is 0.03%.
And S: S is also preferable if it is present in a large amount, since it lowers the pitting corrosion resistance, and the upper limit content is made 0.01%.

【0016】以上が本発明方法が製造の対象とする耐食
性に優れた鋼の基本的成分であるが、本発明においては
必要に応じてさらに以下の元素の1種または2種以上を
添加して、特性を一段と向上させた鋼も対象としてい
る。 Cu:Cuは、Crを5.5%以上含有しAlを0.3
%以上含有する鋼に0.05%以上添加すると、全面腐
食に対する抵抗を向上させる効果があるが、3.0%を
超えて添加しても効果が飽和するばかりか、熱間加工性
を低下させるので、上限含有量は3.0%とする。
The above is the basic composition of the steel excellent in corrosion resistance, which is the object of production by the method of the present invention, but in the present invention, one or more of the following elements may be added, if necessary. , Steel with improved properties is also targeted. Cu: Cu contains 5.5% or more of Cr and contains 0.3% of Al.
%, The addition of 0.05% or more to steel has the effect of improving the resistance to general corrosion, but addition of more than 3.0% saturates the effect and reduces hot workability. Therefore, the upper limit content is made 3.0%.

【0017】Mo:Moは、Crを5.5%以上含有し
Alを0.3%以上含有する鋼に0.05%以上添加す
ると、孔食の発生と成長を抑制する効果があるが、3.
0%を超えて添加しても効果が飽和するばかりか加工性
を低下させるので、上限含有量は3.0%とする。
Mo: Mo has the effect of suppressing the occurrence and growth of pitting corrosion when added to steel containing 5.5% or more of Cr and 0.3% or more of Al in an amount of 0.05% or more. 3.
Even if added over 0%, not only the effect is saturated but also the workability is lowered, so the upper limit content is made 3.0%.

【0018】W:Wも、Crを5.5%以上含有しAl
を0.3%以上含有する鋼に0.05%以上添加する
と、孔食の発生と成長を抑制する効果があるが、3.0
%を超えて添加しても効果が飽和するばかりか加工性を
低下させるので、上限含有量は3.0%とする。
W: W also contains 5.5% or more of Cr and is Al
Addition of 0.05% or more to steel containing 0.3% or more of Al has the effect of suppressing the occurrence and growth of pitting corrosion.
If added in excess of%, not only the effect will be saturated but also the workability will be deteriorated, so the upper limit content is made 3.0%.

【0019】Sb:Sbも、Crを5.5%以上含有し
Alを0.3%以上含有する鋼に0.01%以上添加す
ると、孔食および全面腐食に対する抵抗を向上させる効
果があるが、0.5%を超えて添加すると熱間加工性を
低下させるので、上限含有量は0.5%とする。
Sb: Sb also has the effect of improving resistance to pitting corrosion and general corrosion when added in an amount of 0.01% or more to steel containing Cr in an amount of 5.5% or more and Al in an amount of 0.3% or more. If added in excess of 0.5%, the hot workability is deteriorated, so the upper limit content is made 0.5%.

【0020】Ni:Niは、Crを5.5%以上含有し
Alを0.3%以上含有する鋼に0.01%以上添加す
ると孔食を抑制する効果があるが、2.0%を超えて添
加しても効果が飽和するばかりか熱間加工性を低下さ
せ、またコストが上昇するので、上限含有量は2.0%
とする。
Ni: Ni has the effect of suppressing pitting corrosion when added in an amount of 0.01% or more to steel containing 5.5% or more of Cr and 0.3% or more of Al. If added in excess, not only the effect will be saturated, but also the hot workability will be reduced and the cost will increase, so the upper limit content is 2.0%.
And

【0021】希土類元素(REM)、Ca:希土類元素
およびCaは、熱間加工性の向上と耐孔食性の改善に効
果のある元素であるが、添加量が希土類元素では0.0
01%未満、Caでは0.0005%未満ではその効果
が充分ではなく、希土類元素では0.1%を超えて、C
aでは0.03%を超えて添加すると、それぞれ粗大な
非金属介在物を生成して逆に熱間加工性や耐孔食性を劣
化させるので、上限含有量は希土類元素では0.1%、
Caでは0.03%とする。なお、本発明において希土
類元素とは、原子番号が57〜71番および89〜10
3番の元素およびYを指す。
Rare earth elements (REM), Ca: Rare earth elements and Ca are elements that are effective in improving hot workability and pitting corrosion resistance.
If it is less than 01% and Ca is less than 0.0005%, the effect is not sufficient, and if it is less than 0.1% for rare earth elements, C
a), when added in excess of 0.03%, coarse non-metallic inclusions are generated and conversely deteriorate hot workability and pitting corrosion resistance, so the upper limit content is 0.1% for rare earth elements,
Ca is 0.03%. In the present invention, the rare earth element has an atomic number of 57 to 71 and 89 to 10.
Refers to element 3 and Y.

【0022】本発明方法が対象とする鋼および鋼管にお
いては、上記の成分の他にスクラップ等からの混入不純
物として、あるいは靭性や加工性などを調整する目的
で、Nb,V,Ti,Zr,Ta,Hf,Bなどを含有
することができ、いずれも本発明の対象とするところで
あって、目的に応じて添加することができる。
In the steel and steel pipe to which the method of the present invention is applied, in addition to the above components, Nb, V, Ti, Zr, Nb, V, Ti, Zr, Ta, Hf, B and the like can be contained, and these are all objects of the present invention and can be added according to the purpose.

【0023】次に、本発明の工程とその限定理由を説明
する。 鋼片加熱温度:鋼片をその中心部まで均一に加熱して、
熱間圧延における熱間加工性を確保する必要がある。し
かし、1300℃を超えて加熱すると、スラブの溶け落
ちが発生したり、酸化スケール生成による材料損失が著
しくなって、歩留が低下するため好ましくない。一方、
加熱温度が1150℃未満では、熱間圧延における変形
抵抗が大きくなりすぎる。従って、鋼片加熱温度は11
50〜1300℃とする。
Next, the process of the present invention and the reason for limiting the process will be described. Billet heating temperature: Uniformly heat the billet to its center,
It is necessary to secure hot workability in hot rolling. However, heating above 1300 ° C. is not preferable because the slab will be burned down and the material loss due to the formation of oxide scale will be significant and the yield will be reduced. on the other hand,
If the heating temperature is less than 1150 ° C, the deformation resistance in hot rolling becomes too large. Therefore, the billet heating temperature is 11
It is set to 50 to 1300 ° C.

【0024】熱間圧延:熱間圧延は通常の板圧延プロセ
スを用いることができる。後続の冷間圧延での生産性を
確保しつつ板としての特性を満足させるためには、熱間
圧延後の板厚は1.6mm以上6.0mm以下とすることが
適切である。また、後続の冷間圧延における生産性の観
点から、板の形状はホットコイルとする。
Hot rolling: For hot rolling, a conventional plate rolling process can be used. In order to satisfy the properties as a plate while ensuring the productivity in the subsequent cold rolling, it is appropriate that the plate thickness after hot rolling is 1.6 mm or more and 6.0 mm or less. Further, from the viewpoint of productivity in the subsequent cold rolling, the shape of the plate is a hot coil.

【0025】圧延完了温度:熱延後の延性を確保する目
的から、熱間圧延の終了温度は680℃以上とする必要
がある。
Rolling completion temperature: The end temperature of hot rolling must be 680 ° C. or higher for the purpose of ensuring ductility after hot rolling.

【0026】冷間圧延:本発明方法による鋼板を使用し
て部品や鋼管等を製作するに際して、良好な加工性を確
保するためには、冷間圧延においては累積圧下率を40
%以上とする必要がある。この累積圧下率を満足すれ
ば、冷間圧延としては通常の圧延プロセスを適用するこ
とができ、最終製品の板厚に応じた冷間圧延前板厚を選
定することが可能である。
Cold rolling: When manufacturing parts and steel pipes using the steel sheet according to the method of the present invention, in order to ensure good workability, the cumulative rolling reduction is 40 in cold rolling.
It must be at least%. If this cumulative reduction ratio is satisfied, a normal rolling process can be applied as cold rolling, and it is possible to select the plate thickness before cold rolling according to the plate thickness of the final product.

【0027】熱処理:本発明方法による鋼板を使用して
部品や鋼管等を製作するに際して、良好な加工性を確保
するためには、冷間圧延後の鋼板を熱処理するに際し
て、760℃以上の温度に0.5min 以上保持する必要
があるが、これは保持温度が760℃未満では、再結晶
させるために非常な長時間を要することから、工業的に
は適用し難いためであり、保持時間が0.5min 未満で
は必要な加熱温度が高くなりすぎて、鋼板の酸化や表面
性状の低下を生ずるためである。上記の条件が満足され
ていれば、熱処理としては鋼板の連続熱処理設備、バッ
チ(ボックス)熱処理設備のいずれを使用してもよい。
Heat treatment: At the time of heat-treating a steel sheet after cold rolling, a temperature of 760 ° C. or higher is required in order to ensure good workability when manufacturing parts, steel pipes, etc. using the steel sheet according to the method of the present invention. However, if the holding temperature is lower than 760 ° C, it takes a very long time to recrystallize, and it is difficult to industrially apply the holding time. This is because if it is less than 0.5 min, the required heating temperature becomes too high, which causes oxidation of the steel sheet and deterioration of the surface properties. As long as the above conditions are satisfied, either a continuous heat treatment equipment for steel sheets or a batch (box) heat treatment equipment may be used as the heat treatment.

【0028】鋼管への成形および電縫溶接:鋼管への成
形および電縫溶接には通常の電縫鋼管製造プロセスが適
用でき、自動車排気系用鋼管として必要な外径に応じて
所定の幅に鋼帯を切断してから、ロール成形および電縫
溶接して鋼管として造管することができる。
Forming into steel pipe and ERW welding: A normal ERW steel pipe manufacturing process can be applied to forming into a pipe and ERW welding, and the pipe has a predetermined width depending on the outer diameter required as a steel pipe for automobile exhaust system. The steel strip can be cut, and then roll-formed and electric resistance welded to form a steel pipe.

【0029】本発明においては必要に応じて上記の工程
に加えて、さらに次の工程を付加してもよく、その理由
は以下の通りである。
In the present invention, in addition to the above steps, the following steps may be added, if necessary, for the following reasons.

【0030】全歪量:鋼管として、曲げや拡管等に対し
て特に高い加工性が要求される場合には、冷間圧延後の
熱処理の工程において再結晶させた帯鋼の段階から、電
縫鋼管として造管されるまでに鋼に付加される全歪量ε
を極力低減することが有効である。本発明方法が対象と
するCrを低減したステンレス鋼の板厚t(mm)、電縫鋼
管の最終外径D(mm)に対して、εがt/D+0.06以
下となるように製造すれば、加工性が特に優れた鋼管が
得られる。
Total strain amount: When particularly high workability is required for bending, expanding, etc., as a steel pipe, from the stage of re-crystallized strip steel in the heat treatment process after cold rolling to electric resistance welding Total strain amount ε added to steel before being manufactured as a steel pipe
Is effective as much as possible. The method of the present invention shall be applied so that ε is t / D + 0.06 or less with respect to the plate thickness t (mm) of the Cr-reduced stainless steel and the final outer diameter D (mm) of the electric resistance welded steel pipe. If so, a steel pipe having particularly excellent workability can be obtained.

【0031】冷延前熱処理:本発明者らの検討によれ
ば、例えば自動車排気系用や曲げ配管用の鋼管として、
特に高い加工性が要求される場合には、熱延帯鋼を冷間
圧延する前に再結晶させておくことがさらに有効であ
る。この目的のためには、保持温度は740℃以上とす
る必要があり、保持時間は0.5min 以上とする必要が
あるが、かかる熱処理を冷延前に施しておくことによっ
て、最終製品である鋼管の段階でも特に優れた加工性が
得られるのである。上記の条件が満足されていれば、熱
処理としては鋼板の連続熱処理設備、バッチ(ボック
ス)熱処理設備のいずれを使用してもよい。
Pre-cold rolling heat treatment: According to the study of the present inventors, for example, as a steel pipe for an automobile exhaust system or a bent pipe,
When particularly high workability is required, it is more effective to recrystallize the hot rolled steel before cold rolling. For this purpose, the holding temperature needs to be 740 ° C. or higher, and the holding time needs to be 0.5 min or longer. However, by performing such heat treatment before cold rolling, the final product is obtained. Particularly excellent workability can be obtained even at the steel pipe stage. As long as the above conditions are satisfied, either a continuous heat treatment equipment for steel sheets or a batch (box) heat treatment equipment may be used as the heat treatment.

【0032】造管後熱処理:電縫鋼管としての加工性を
非常に厳しく要求される場合には、電縫鋼管として造管
し最終外径にある鋼管を焼鈍して、最終外径としての鋼
管までに導入された歪を除去することが有効であり、か
かる目的のためには保持温度は760℃以上が必要であ
り、保持時間は1min 以上が必要である。
Post pipe heat treatment: When workability as an electric resistance welded steel pipe is required extremely severely, pipe forming as an electric resistance welded steel pipe is performed, and a steel pipe having a final outer diameter is annealed to obtain a steel pipe having a final outer diameter. It is effective to remove the strain introduced up to this point. For this purpose, the holding temperature must be 760 ° C. or higher, and the holding time must be 1 min or longer.

【0033】なお、本発明方法によって製造される鋼板
の製造過程において、冷延板の表面性状や鋼管としての
所定の特性を得る目的で、鋼板の脱スケール処理や酸洗
処理を施すことは、本発明方法の本質から何ら逸脱する
ものではなく、いずれも本発明が対象とする範囲に包含
されるものであって、必要に応じて、通常の脱スケール
工程や酸洗工程を付加することができる。
In the production process of the steel sheet produced by the method of the present invention, the descaling treatment or the pickling treatment of the steel sheet is performed for the purpose of obtaining the surface texture of the cold-rolled sheet and the predetermined characteristics of the steel pipe. It does not depart from the essence of the method of the present invention, and any of them is included in the scope of the present invention. If necessary, a normal descaling step or a pickling step may be added. it can.

【0034】本発明方法に従って製造された鋼は内燃機
関の排気系統の他、塩化物や硫酸イオン等を含有する水
溶液が高温に曝されたり、加熱・冷却が繰り返される環
境等、種々の腐食環境に適用することができる。
The steel produced according to the method of the present invention has various corrosive environments such as an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine, an environment in which an aqueous solution containing chloride and sulfate ions is exposed to high temperature, and an environment in which heating and cooling are repeated. Can be applied to.

【0035】[0035]

【実施例】【Example】

(実施例1)以下に本発明の実施例について説明する。
表1に成分を示す鋼を溶製し、熱間圧延によって厚さ
4.0mmの帯鋼とした後、表2に示す条件でそれぞれ冷
間圧延、熱処理を施して鋼帯を製造した。なお、熱間圧
延に際して、鋼片加熱温度は1250℃とした。本発明
No.9および12では、表2に示す条件で冷間圧延前に
熱処理を施した。また、比較例No.18はSUS410
Lに相当する鋼である。
Example 1 An example of the present invention will be described below.
Steel having the components shown in Table 1 was melted and hot-rolled into a strip steel having a thickness of 4.0 mm, and then cold-rolled and heat-treated under the conditions shown in Table 2 to produce a steel strip. In the hot rolling, the billet heating temperature was 1250 ° C. The present invention
No. In Nos. 9 and 12, heat treatment was performed under the conditions shown in Table 2 before cold rolling. In addition, Comparative Example No. 18 is SUS410
Steel corresponding to L.

【0036】続いて、これら鋼から試験片を採取して、
常温引張試験と耐食性試験を実施した。常温引張試験は
JIS Z2201に定める13B号引張試験片を使用
して、JIS Z2241に準拠して行い、加工性の指
標として延性、即ち破断伸びを調べた。耐食性試験は、
幅50mm、長さ70mmの試験片を採取して、腐食試験に
供した。腐食試験は、硫酸イオン100ppm 、塩化物イ
オン100ppm 、重炭酸イオン500ppm をアンモニウ
ム塩として添加した水溶液50cm3 に試験片を半分まで
浸漬し、試験容器ごと130℃の雰囲気に保持して試験
溶液が完全に蒸発・揮散することを1サイクルとし、2
0サイクル繰り返す試験を実施した。これは自動車排気
系の腐食条件に相当するものである。試験後の試験片に
ついて最大孔食深さを測定し、試験結果とした。最大孔
食深さが0.2mm以下のものは◎、最大孔食深さが0.
2mmを超え0.4mm以下のものは○、最大孔食深さが
0.4mmを超え0.8mm以下のものは×、最大孔食深さ
が0.8mmを超えるものは××で表示することとして、
常温引張試験結果と併せて表2に示した。
Subsequently, test pieces were taken from these steels,
A normal temperature tensile test and a corrosion resistance test were performed. The room temperature tensile test was carried out in accordance with JIS Z2241 using a No. 13B tensile test piece specified in JIS Z2201, and ductility, that is, elongation at break was examined as an index of workability. The corrosion resistance test is
A test piece having a width of 50 mm and a length of 70 mm was sampled and subjected to a corrosion test. For the corrosion test, the test piece was completely immersed by immersing the test piece up to half in 50 cm 3 of an aqueous solution containing 100 ppm of sulfate ion, 100 ppm of chloride ion and 500 ppm of bicarbonate ion as an ammonium salt, and keeping the whole test container in an atmosphere of 130 ° C. One cycle is to evaporate and volatilize into 2
A test was repeated with 0 cycles. This corresponds to the corrosive conditions of the automobile exhaust system. The maximum pitting depth of the test piece after the test was measured and used as the test result. ◎ for maximum pitting depth of 0.2 mm or less, maximum pitting depth of 0.
Those with a maximum pitting depth of more than 2 mm and 0.4 mm or less are marked with ○, those with a maximum pitting depth of more than 0.4 mm and less than 0.8 mm are marked with x, and those with a maximum pitting depth of more than 0.8 mm are marked with xx. As a matter of fact
The results are shown in Table 2 together with the results of the room temperature tensile test.

【0037】[0037]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0038】[0038]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0039】表2から明らかなように、本発明方法に基
づいて成分を選択し製造条件を選定した本発明例である
No.1〜12は常温での延性に優れ、かつ厳しい腐食環
境での耐食性にも優れる。これに対して、比較例である
No.13〜16および18では、常温での破断伸びが小
さく加工性が悪いか、耐食性が不充分であり、いずれも
必要特性を満足していない。また、比較例No.17は熱
延後の延性が不足するために冷間圧延で割れを発生し、
鋼とすることができなかった。
As is apparent from Table 2, it is an example of the present invention in which the components are selected and the production conditions are selected based on the method of the present invention.
No. 1 to 12 are excellent in ductility at room temperature and also excellent in corrosion resistance in a severe corrosive environment. On the other hand, it is a comparative example
No. In Nos. 13 to 16 and 18, the elongation at break at room temperature was small and the workability was poor, or the corrosion resistance was insufficient, and none of them satisfied the required characteristics. In addition, Comparative Example No. No. 17 has cracks in cold rolling due to insufficient ductility after hot rolling,
Could not be steel.

【0040】(実施例2)表3に成分を示す鋼を溶製
し、表4に示す条件の熱間圧延によって厚さ4.0mmの
帯鋼とした後、表2に示す条件でそれぞれ冷間圧延、熱
処理を施してから、成形および電縫溶接によって表2に
示す寸法の鋼管として造管した。なお、熱間圧延に際し
て、鋼片加熱温度は1260℃とした。本発明例No.1
9および30では、表4に示す条件で冷間圧延前に熱処
理を施し、No.28では電縫鋼管の造管後に表4に示す
条件で熱処理を施した。実施例No.29〜30では、冷
延後熱処理以降電縫鋼管の造管が完了するまでに鋼に付
与される全歪量を表4に示す値に制御した。また、比較
例のうち、No.35は、従来鋼であるSUS410Lを
適用した場合である。
(Example 2) Steels having the components shown in Table 3 were melted and hot-rolled under the conditions shown in Table 4 to obtain strip steels having a thickness of 4.0 mm, which were then cooled under the conditions shown in Table 2. After hot rolling and heat treatment, a steel pipe having the dimensions shown in Table 2 was formed by forming and electric resistance welding. In the hot rolling, the billet heating temperature was 1260 ° C. Inventive Example No. 1
In Nos. 9 and 30, heat treatment was performed before cold rolling under the conditions shown in Table 4, and No. In No. 28, heat treatment was performed under the conditions shown in Table 4 after the ERW steel pipe was manufactured. Example No. In Nos. 29 to 30, the total strain amount applied to the steel after the post-cold rolling heat treatment and before the completion of the production of the electric resistance welded steel pipe was controlled to the values shown in Table 4. Further, among the comparative examples, No. No. 35 is a case where SUS410L which is a conventional steel is applied.

【0041】続いて、これら鋼管から試験片を採取し
て、常温引張試験および耐食性試験を実施した。常温引
張試験はJIS Z2201に定める12A号引張試験
片を使用して、JIS Z2241に準拠して行い、加
工性の指標として延性、即ち破断伸びを調べた。また、
耐食性試験は鋼管から幅15mm、長さ70mmの試験片を
採取して、腐食試験に供した。
Subsequently, test pieces were taken from these steel pipes and subjected to a room temperature tensile test and a corrosion resistance test. The room temperature tensile test was carried out in accordance with JIS Z2241 using a No. 12A tensile test piece specified in JIS Z2201, and ductility, that is, breaking elongation was examined as an index of workability. Also,
For the corrosion resistance test, a test piece having a width of 15 mm and a length of 70 mm was sampled from a steel pipe and subjected to a corrosion test.

【0042】腐食試験および試験後に行う孔食深さの測
定は、実施例1と同様の方法で行い、その結果を表4に
併せて示す。
The corrosion test and the measurement of the pitting depth after the test were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results are also shown in Table 4.

【0043】[0043]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0044】[0044]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0045】表4から明らかなように、本発明方法に基
づいて成分を選択し製造条件を選定した鋼管例であるN
o.19〜30は、常温での延性に優れ、かつ耐食性が
非常に優れる。これに対して、比較例であるNo.31〜
35では、常温での破断伸びが小さく加工性が悪いか、
高温強度が不充分であるか、あるいは耐食性が劣り、い
ずれも必要特性を満足していない。
As is clear from Table 4, N is an example of a steel pipe in which components are selected and manufacturing conditions are selected based on the method of the present invention.
o. Nos. 19 to 30 have excellent ductility at room temperature and very excellent corrosion resistance. On the other hand, No. which is a comparative example. 31-
No. 35, the elongation at break at room temperature is small and the workability is poor,
The high temperature strength is insufficient or the corrosion resistance is inferior, and neither satisfies the required characteristics.

【0046】[0046]

【発明の効果】以上述べたように、本発明は耐食性の優
れた鋼を製造する方法を提供するものであり、産業の発
展に貢献するところ極めて大である。
Industrial Applicability As described above, the present invention provides a method for producing a steel having excellent corrosion resistance, and is extremely significant in contributing to industrial development.

フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.5 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 C22C 38/38 Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 5 Identification code Office reference number FI technical display location C22C 38/38

Claims (10)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 重量%で、 Si:0.01%以上1.2%未満、 Mn:0.02〜2.0%、 Cr:5.5〜9.9%、 Al:0.3〜3.0%、 を含有し、 C:0.02%以下、 P:0.03%以下、 S:0.01%以下、 N:0.02%以下、 に低減し、残部Feおよび不可避不純物からなる高Cr
鋼片を、下記の工程で順次鋼板とすることを特徴とする
耐食性の優れた鋼の製造方法。 鋼片を1150〜1300℃の温度に加熱した後に、
圧延完了温度が680℃以上で板厚1.6mm以上6.0
mm以下のホットストリップに熱間圧延し、帯鋼として巻
き取る工程、 上記の熱延帯鋼を、累積圧下率が40%以上の冷間圧
延を加えて冷延帯鋼とする工程、 上記の冷延帯鋼を、760℃以上の温度に0.5min
以上保持する熱処理を施して再結晶させる工程。
1. By weight%, Si: 0.01% or more and less than 1.2%, Mn: 0.02-2.0%, Cr: 5.5-9.9%, Al: 0.3- 3.0%, C: 0.02% or less, P: 0.03% or less, S: 0.01% or less, N: 0.02% or less, and the balance Fe and unavoidable impurities Consisting of high Cr
A method for producing steel having excellent corrosion resistance, characterized in that steel pieces are sequentially formed into steel sheets in the following steps. After heating the billet to a temperature of 1150-1300 ° C.,
When the rolling completion temperature is 680 ° C or more, the plate thickness is 1.6 mm or more and 6.0
a step of hot-rolling to a hot strip of mm or less and winding as a strip steel, a step of cold-rolling the hot-rolled strip steel having a cumulative rolling reduction of 40% or more into a cold-rolled strip steel, Cold-rolled steel strip at a temperature above 760 ℃ for 0.5min
The step of recrystallizing by performing the above heat treatment.
【請求項2】 請求項1における熱延帯鋼を、冷間圧延
する前に740℃以上の温度に0.5min 以上保持する
熱処理を施して再結晶させることを特徴とする耐食性の
優れた鋼の製造方法。
2. A steel excellent in corrosion resistance, characterized in that the hot-rolled steel strip according to claim 1 is recrystallized by being heat-treated at a temperature of 740 ° C. or higher for 0.5 min or longer before cold rolling. Manufacturing method.
【請求項3】 請求項1,2における高Cr鋼片が付加
成分としてさらに、重量%で、 Cu:0.05〜3.0%、 Mo:0.05〜3.0%、 W :0.05〜3.0%、 Sb:0.01〜0.5%、 Ni:0.01〜2.0%、 の1種または2種以上を含有することを特徴とする耐食
性の優れた鋼の製造方法。
3. The high Cr steel slabs according to claims 1 and 2 further contain, as an additional component, by weight, Cu: 0.05 to 3.0%, Mo: 0.05 to 3.0%, W: 0. Steel having excellent corrosion resistance, characterized in that it contains one or more of 0.05 to 3.0%, Sb: 0.01 to 0.5%, and Ni: 0.01 to 2.0%. Manufacturing method.
【請求項4】 請求項1,2および3における高Cr鋼
片が付加成分としてさらに、重量%で、 希土類元素:0.001〜0.1%、 Ca:0.0005〜0.03%、 の1種または2種を含有することを特徴とする耐食性の
優れた鋼の製造方法。
4. The high Cr steel slabs according to claims 1, 2 and 3 as an additional component, further in weight%, rare earth element: 0.001 to 0.1%, Ca: 0.0005 to 0.03%, 1. A method for producing steel having excellent corrosion resistance, which comprises one or two of the above.
【請求項5】 重量%で、 Si:0.01%以上1.2%未満、 Mn:0.02〜2.0%、 Cr:5.5〜9.9%、 Al:0.3〜3.0%、 を含有し、 C:0.02%以下、 P:0.03%以下、 S:0.01%以下、 N:0.02%以下、 に低減し、残部Feおよび不可避不純物からなる高Cr
鋼片を、下記の工程で順次鋼管とすることを特徴とする
耐食性の優れた鋼管の製造方法。 鋼片を1150〜1300℃の温度に加熱した後に、
圧延完了温度が680℃以上で板厚1.6mm以上6.0
mm以下のホットストリップに熱間圧延し、帯鋼として巻
き取る工程、 上記の熱延帯鋼を、累積圧下率が40%以上の冷間圧
延を加えて冷延帯鋼とする工程、 上記の冷延帯鋼を、760℃以上の温度に0.5min
以上保持する熱処理を施して再結晶させる工程。 上記の帯鋼を所定の幅に切断した後、ロール成形によ
って連続的に円筒状に成形しながら、鋼帯両端を電気抵
抗溶接によって溶接して、電縫鋼管として造管する工
程。
5. By weight%, Si: 0.01% or more and less than 1.2%, Mn: 0.02-2.0%, Cr: 5.5-9.9%, Al: 0.3- 3.0%, C: 0.02% or less, P: 0.03% or less, S: 0.01% or less, N: 0.02% or less, and the balance Fe and unavoidable impurities Consisting of high Cr
A method for producing a steel pipe having excellent corrosion resistance, characterized in that steel pieces are sequentially formed into steel pipes in the following steps. After heating the billet to a temperature of 1150-1300 ° C.,
When the rolling completion temperature is 680 ° C or more, the plate thickness is 1.6 mm or more and 6.0
a step of hot-rolling to a hot strip of mm or less and winding as a strip steel, a step of cold-rolling the hot-rolled strip steel having a cumulative rolling reduction of 40% or more into a cold-rolled strip steel, Cold-rolled steel strip at a temperature above 760 ℃ for 0.5min
The step of recrystallizing by performing the above heat treatment. A step of cutting the above strip steel into a predetermined width and then continuously forming a cylindrical shape by roll forming while welding both ends of the steel strip by electric resistance welding to form an electric resistance welded steel pipe.
【請求項6】 請求項5におけるの工程によって再結
晶させた帯鋼の段階から電縫鋼管として造管されるまで
に鋼に付加される全歪量εを、帯鋼の板厚t(mm)、電縫
鋼管の最終外径D(mm)に対して、ε≦t/D+0.06
とすることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の耐食性の優れ
た鋼管の製造方法。
6. The total strain amount ε added to the steel from the stage of the steel strip recrystallized by the process of claim 5 to the time it is manufactured as an electric resistance welded steel pipe is defined by the plate thickness t (mm ), Ε ≦ t / D + 0.06 with respect to the final outer diameter D (mm) of the electric resistance welded steel pipe
The method for producing a steel pipe having excellent corrosion resistance according to claim 5, wherein
【請求項7】 請求項5あるいは6において熱延帯鋼を
冷間圧延する前に、740℃以上の温度に0.5min 以
上保持する熱処理を施して再結晶させることを特徴とす
る耐食性の優れた鋼管の製造方法。
7. The corrosion-resistant steel according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that, before cold-rolling the hot-rolled steel strip, it is re-crystallized by being heat-treated at a temperature of 740 ° C. or higher for 0.5 min or longer. Steel pipe manufacturing method.
【請求項8】 請求項5,6あるいは7において電縫鋼
管として造管し最終外径にある鋼管を、760℃以上の
温度に1min 以上保持する熱処理を施して再結晶させる
ことを特徴とする耐食性の優れた鋼管の製造方法。
8. The method according to claim 5, 6 or 7, wherein a steel pipe formed as an electric resistance welded steel pipe and having a final outer diameter is subjected to a heat treatment of holding it at a temperature of 760 ° C. or more for 1 min or more to recrystallize it. A method for manufacturing a steel pipe having excellent corrosion resistance.
【請求項9】 請求項5,6,7あるいは8において高
Cr鋼片が付加成分としてさらに、重量%で、 Cu:0.05〜3.0%、 Mo:0.05〜3.0%、 W :0.05〜3.0%、 Sb:0.01〜0.5%、 Ni:0.01〜2.0%、 の1種または2種以上を含有することを特徴とする耐食
性の優れた鋼管の製造方法。
9. The high Cr steel slab as an additional component according to claim 5, 6, 7 or 8, further comprising Cu: 0.05 to 3.0% and Mo: 0.05 to 3.0% by weight. , W: 0.05 to 3.0%, Sb: 0.01 to 0.5%, Ni: 0.01 to 2.0%, and one or more types of corrosion resistance. Excellent steel pipe manufacturing method.
【請求項10】 請求項5,6,7,8あるいは9にお
いて、高Cr鋼片が付加成分としてさらに、重量%で、 希土類元素:0.001〜0.1%、 Ca:0.0005〜0.03%、 の1種または2種を含有することを特徴とする耐食性の
優れた鋼管の製造方法。
10. The high Cr steel piece according to claim 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9, further comprising, by weight, a rare earth element: 0.001 to 0.1%, and Ca: 0.0005. 0.03% of 1 type or 2 types is contained, The manufacturing method of the steel pipe excellent in corrosion resistance characterized by the above-mentioned.
JP00292393A 1993-01-11 1993-01-11 Method for producing steel and steel pipe with excellent corrosion resistance Expired - Fee Related JP3265022B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP00292393A JP3265022B2 (en) 1993-01-11 1993-01-11 Method for producing steel and steel pipe with excellent corrosion resistance

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP00292393A JP3265022B2 (en) 1993-01-11 1993-01-11 Method for producing steel and steel pipe with excellent corrosion resistance

Publications (2)

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JPH06212256A true JPH06212256A (en) 1994-08-02
JP3265022B2 JP3265022B2 (en) 2002-03-11

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1734142A1 (en) * 2004-03-15 2006-12-20 Nippon Steel Corporation Corrosion-resistant steel excellent in toughness of base metal and weld and process for producing the same

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1734142A1 (en) * 2004-03-15 2006-12-20 Nippon Steel Corporation Corrosion-resistant steel excellent in toughness of base metal and weld and process for producing the same
EP1734142A4 (en) * 2004-03-15 2007-04-25 Nippon Steel Corp Corrosion-resistant steel excellent in toughness of base metal and weld and process for producing the same
KR100831115B1 (en) * 2004-03-15 2008-05-20 신닛뽄세이테쯔 카부시키카이샤 Corrosion-resistant steel excellent in toughness of base metal and weld and process for producing the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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