JPH06209824A - Conductive fiber product and its production - Google Patents

Conductive fiber product and its production

Info

Publication number
JPH06209824A
JPH06209824A JP25558992A JP25558992A JPH06209824A JP H06209824 A JPH06209824 A JP H06209824A JP 25558992 A JP25558992 A JP 25558992A JP 25558992 A JP25558992 A JP 25558992A JP H06209824 A JPH06209824 A JP H06209824A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fiber
conductivity
conductive
low
fibers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP25558992A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Ikuo Mizoguchi
郁夫 溝口
Toshihiko Shoji
敏彦 庄子
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KANAGAWA KK
Achilles Corp
Original Assignee
KANAGAWA KK
Achilles Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KANAGAWA KK, Achilles Corp filed Critical KANAGAWA KK
Priority to JP25558992A priority Critical patent/JPH06209824A/en
Publication of JPH06209824A publication Critical patent/JPH06209824A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

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  • Brushes (AREA)
  • Elimination Of Static Electricity (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide conductive fiber product having no possibility of deteriorating the electrical conductivity of conductive fibers by wear and heat and the process for production thereof. CONSTITUTION:The product 1a having a raised part 5a which consists of the low-conductivity fibers 3 and high-conductivity fibers (or high-thermal shrinkage fibers having a high electrical conductivity) 4a having the thermal shrinkage rate higher than the thermal shrinkage rate of the low-conductivity fibers 3 and has the fiber lengths approximately equal to each other is obtd. This product 1a is then subjected to a heat treatment to shrink the high-thermal shrinkage fibers 4a more largely than the low-conductivity fibers 3, by which the conductive fiber product having the raised part 5 of the fiber lengths: the low- conductivity fibers > the high-conductivity fibers is obtd. The high-thermal shrinkage fibers are otherwise subjected to a conducting treatment after the heat treatment, by which the conductive product having the raised part of the fiber lengths: the low-conductivity fibers > high-conductivity fibers is obtd.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、例えばコピー機におけ
る除電具等として用いることのできる、導電性繊維製品
及びその製造方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a conductive fiber product which can be used, for example, as a static eliminator in a copying machine and a manufacturing method thereof.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】導電性
繊維は各種用途に利用されているが、その一用途とし
て、コピー機のドラムや紙等の静電気を除去するために
用いる除電具がある。この除電具として、導電性繊維を
アルミ板等で挟持してブラシ状としたもの、導電性繊維
で経二重パイル組織としたものを織製したものをカット
して芯材に巻付けてロールブラシ状としたものが知られ
ている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conductive fibers are used for various purposes. One of them is a static eliminator used to remove static electricity from a drum or paper of a copying machine. . As this static eliminator, a conductive fiber is sandwiched between aluminum plates or the like in a brush shape, or a conductive fiber having a double-pile structure is woven, cut, wound around a core material, and rolled. Brushes are known.

【0003】この種の除電具における導電性繊維として
は、従来より、金属メッキ、硫化銅被覆或いは複合紡糸
法等により製造されたもの、或いは導電性高分子と繊維
とを複合一体化してなるもの等が使用されている。
As the conductive fibers in this type of static eliminator, conventionally, those produced by metal plating, copper sulfide coating, composite spinning method, or the like, or those obtained by compositely integrating a conductive polymer and fibers are used. Etc. are used.

【0004】しかしながら、これら導電性繊維は耐磨耗
性が不充分で導電性が磨耗によって低下し易いととも
に、熱による導電性の劣化を生じ易く、このためコピー
機のドラム等の高熱部分に常に直接接触している除電具
では、比較的短期間で導電性の低下をきたすという問題
があった。
However, these conductive fibers have insufficient abrasion resistance and their conductivity is apt to be deteriorated by abrasion, and the conductivity is apt to be deteriorated by heat. Therefore, the conductive fibers are always applied to a high heat portion such as a drum of a copying machine. The static eliminator that is in direct contact has a problem that the conductivity decreases in a relatively short period of time.

【0005】本発明は上記の点に鑑みなされたもので、
例えば除電具として用いた場合の導電性能の耐久性に優
れた導電性繊維製品及びその製造方法を提供することを
目的とする。
The present invention has been made in view of the above points,
For example, it is an object of the present invention to provide a conductive fiber product excellent in durability of conductive performance when used as a static eliminator and a manufacturing method thereof.

【課題を解決するための手段】[Means for Solving the Problems]

【0006】即ち本発明の導電性繊維製品は、高導電性
繊維と、低導電性繊維とを含む立毛部を有し、且つ該立
毛部における高導電性繊維と低導電性繊維の繊維長が、
低導電性繊維>高導電性繊維であることを特徴とする。
That is, the conductive fiber product of the present invention has a napped portion containing a high conductive fiber and a low conductive fiber, and the fiber length of the high conductive fiber and the low conductive fiber in the napped portion is ,
Low conductive fiber> high conductive fiber.

【0007】また本発明の導電性繊維製品の製造方法の
第1は、低導電性繊維と、該低導電性繊維よりも熱収縮
率が大なる高導電性の高熱収縮性繊維により両繊維の繊
維長が略等しい立毛部を形成し、次いで加熱処理して該
立毛部における高導電性の高熱収縮性繊維を低導電性繊
維よりも大きく収縮させ、繊維長が低導電性繊維>高導
電性繊維である立毛部を形成することを特徴とする。
The first method for producing an electrically conductive fiber product of the present invention comprises a low electrically conductive fiber and a highly electrically conductive highly heat shrinkable fiber having a heat shrinkage ratio higher than that of the low electrically conductive fiber. A napped part having a substantially equal fiber length is formed, and then heat treated to cause the highly conductive high heat-shrinkable fiber in the napped part to shrink more than the low conductive fiber, and the fiber length is low conductive fiber> high conductivity It is characterized by forming a napped portion which is a fiber.

【0008】上記、方法において繊維長が略等しい低導
電性繊維と高導電性繊維からなる立毛部は、低導電性繊
維と、該低導電性繊維よりも熱収縮率が大なる高導電性
の高熱収縮性繊維とを用いて得た添毛織物における低導
電性繊維と高導電性の高熱収縮性繊維とからなる繊維部
の略中央部を切断して形成することが好ましい。
In the above method, the napped portion composed of the low-conductivity fiber and the high-conductivity fiber having substantially the same fiber length has the low-conductivity fiber and the high-conductivity of which the heat shrinkage rate is larger than that of the low-conductivity fiber. It is preferable that the added fiber fabric obtained by using the high heat-shrinkable fiber is formed by cutting the substantially central portion of the fiber portion composed of the low conductive fiber and the high conductive high heat shrinkable fiber.

【0009】また本発明の導電性繊維製品の製造方法の
第2は、低導電性繊維と、該低導電性繊維よりも熱収縮
率が大なる高熱収縮性繊維により両繊維の繊維長が略等
しい立毛部を形成する工程、加熱処理して立毛部の高熱
収縮性繊維を低導電性繊維よりも大きく収縮させる工
程、導電化処理して繊維に導電性を付与する工程とを経
て繊維長が低導電性繊維>高導電性繊維である立毛部を
形成することを特徴とする。
The second method for producing a conductive fiber product according to the present invention comprises a low conductive fiber and a high heat shrinkable fiber having a heat shrinkage ratio higher than that of the low conductive fiber so that the fiber lengths of both fibers are substantially the same. The fiber length goes through a step of forming equal napped parts, a step of heat-treating the highly heat-shrinkable fibers of the napped parts to shrink more than the low-conductivity fibers, and a step of imparting conductivity to the fibers by electroconducting treatment. Low conductivity fiber> It is characterized in that a napped portion which is a high conductivity fiber is formed.

【0010】[0010]

【実施例】以下、本発明の一実施例を図面に基づき説明
する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【0011】図1は本発明の導電性繊維製品1の要部断
面図を示し、該導電性繊維製品1は、基部2と該基部2
と一体の立毛部5とからなり、立毛部5は低導電性繊維
3及び高導電性繊維4とから構成される。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part of a conductive fiber product 1 of the present invention. The conductive fiber product 1 includes a base 2 and a base 2.
And a napped portion 5 integrated with the napped portion 5, and the napped portion 5 is composed of a low conductive fiber 3 and a high conductive fiber 4.

【0012】上記基部2を構成する素材としては、ポリ
エステル、ポリアミド、アクリル、レーヨン、綿、ウー
ル、芳香族ポリイミド、ポリプロピレン、ビニロン等の
天然或いは合成繊維からなる織布、不織布、編布や、金
属箔、フィルム等が挙げられる。
The material forming the base 2 is woven cloth, non-woven cloth, knitted cloth or metal made of natural or synthetic fibers such as polyester, polyamide, acrylic, rayon, cotton, wool, aromatic polyimide, polypropylene and vinylon. Examples include foils and films.

【0013】また立毛部5を構成する低導電性繊維3と
しては、例えば、レーヨン、麻、ポリエステル系繊維、
6-ナイロン、6,6-ナイロン、芳香族ポリイミド系繊維、
ポリアクリロニトリル系繊維等が挙げられる。
Examples of the low-conductivity fiber 3 constituting the napped portion 5 include rayon, hemp, polyester fiber,
6-nylon, 6,6-nylon, aromatic polyimide fiber,
Examples thereof include polyacrylonitrile fiber.

【0014】本発明における低導電性繊維3の「低導電
性」とは、下記する導電性繊維4に比べて導電性が低い
ことを意味するものであり、低導電性繊維3として実質
的に導電性を有さない絶縁性繊維はもとより、導電性繊
維4よりも導電性の低い繊維も用いることができる。
The "low conductivity" of the low-conductivity fiber 3 in the present invention means that the low-conductivity fiber 3 has a lower conductivity than the below-described conductive fiber 4, and is substantially the low-conductivity fiber 3. In addition to insulating fibers having no conductivity, fibers having a lower conductivity than the conductive fibers 4 can be used.

【0015】低導電性繊維3は、1〜65デニール程度
の繊度のものが好ましく、除塵を目的とするコピー機の
ロールブラシとする場合には5〜20デニールが好まし
い。また低導電性繊維3の長さは、導電性繊維製品1の
用途によって異なるが、0.5〜10mm程度であり、例え
ばコピー機等の除電具として利用する場合には、1〜8
mm程度が好ましい。
The low-conductivity fiber 3 preferably has a fineness of about 1 to 65 denier, and 5 to 20 denier when used as a roll brush of a copying machine for dust removal. The length of the low-conductivity fiber 3 varies depending on the use of the conductive fiber product 1, but is about 0.5 to 10 mm. For example, when used as a static eliminator such as a copying machine, the length is 1 to 8 mm.
mm is preferable.

【0015】高導電性繊維4としては金属メッキ型導電
性繊維、硫化銅染色型導電性繊維、複合紡糸型導電性繊
維、導電性高分子重合一体型導電性繊維等が挙げられ
る。
Examples of the highly conductive fibers 4 include metal plating type conductive fibers, copper sulfide dyeing type conductive fibers, composite spinning type conductive fibers, conductive polymer polymerization integrated type conductive fibers and the like.

【0016】上記金属メッキ型導電性繊維としては、レ
ーヨン、ポリエステル、ポリアミド、芳香族ポリアミ
ド、ポリアクリロニトリル系繊維等に、銀、ニッケル、
銅等が無電解メッキされたものが挙げられる。
Examples of the metal-plated conductive fiber include rayon, polyester, polyamide, aromatic polyamide, polyacrylonitrile fiber, silver, nickel, and the like.
An example is electroless plated copper or the like.

【0017】硫化銅染色型導電性繊維としては、ポリア
クリロニトリル系繊維、ポリエステル系繊維、ポリアミ
ド系繊維、アクリロニトリル/塩化ビニリデン共重合型
難燃性アクリル繊維を基材とし、水溶性第二銅無機塩を
含硫黄還元剤で還元して硫化銅を繊維表面に固着したも
のが挙げられる。
As the copper sulfide dyeing type conductive fiber, a polyacrylonitrile fiber, polyester fiber, polyamide fiber, acrylonitrile / vinylidene chloride copolymer type flame retardant acrylic fiber is used as a base material, and a water-soluble cupric inorganic salt is used. And a copper sulfide is fixed on the surface of the fiber by reducing it with a sulfur-containing reducing agent.

【0018】複合紡糸型導電性繊維としては、導電性カ
ーボン練込みのアクリル樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリ
アミド樹脂を多層構造、楔型構造、海島型構造等に紡糸
したものが挙げられる。
Examples of the composite spinning type conductive fibers include those obtained by spinning a conductive carbon-kneaded acrylic resin, polyester resin or polyamide resin into a multilayer structure, a wedge type structure, a sea-island type structure or the like.

【0019】導電性高分子重合一体型導電性繊維として
は、ポリエステル、ポリアミド、ポリアクリロニトリ
ル、芳香族ポリイミド、ビニロン、レーヨン、ポリプロ
ピレン、ポリエチレン等の合成繊維、天然繊維の少なく
とも表面に、ポリピロール、ポリアニリン、ポリチオフ
ェン等の導電性高分子を重合一体化したものが挙げられ
る。
The electrically conductive polymer-polymerized integrated electrically conductive fibers include synthetic fibers such as polyester, polyamide, polyacrylonitrile, aromatic polyimide, vinylon, rayon, polypropylene and polyethylene, and polypyrrole, polyaniline, at least the surface of natural fibers. Examples thereof include those obtained by polymerizing and integrating a conductive polymer such as polythiophene.

【0020】上記高導電性繊維4は1〜65デニール程
度の繊度で、表面抵抗値108 Ω以下のものが好まし
く、帯電物体と非接触状態で使用する場合は1〜3デニ
ールが好ましい。また高導電性繊維4は繊維長が前記低
導電性繊維3よりも短いことが必要であるが、低導電性
繊維3と高導電性繊維4の繊維長の差:ΔLは、0.1〜
3mmが好ましい。立毛部5を構成する全繊維中の高導電
性繊維4の割合は、1〜60%、特に好ましくは3〜3
0%である。
The highly conductive fiber 4 preferably has a fineness of about 1 to 65 denier and a surface resistance value of 10 8 Ω or less, and when used in a non-contact state with a charged object, 1 to 3 denier is preferable. Further, the high-conductivity fiber 4 needs to have a shorter fiber length than the low-conductivity fiber 3, but the difference in fiber length between the low-conductivity fiber 3 and the high-conductivity fiber 4: ΔL is 0.1 to
3 mm is preferred. The proportion of the highly conductive fibers 4 in all the fibers forming the napped portion 5 is 1 to 60%, particularly preferably 3 to 3.
It is 0%.

【0021】本発明の導電性繊維製品1は、コピー機の
ドラムや紙に帯電する静電気を除去するための静電気除
去具や、自動車窓ガラスの除塵、防震を目的とするスタ
ビライザー、磁気テープ走行時クリーニング材等として
利用することができる。
The conductive fiber product 1 of the present invention is a static remover for removing static electricity charged on the drum or paper of a copying machine, a stabilizer for removing dust from vehicle window glass, and a seismic-proof, while running a magnetic tape. It can be used as a cleaning material.

【0022】本発明において立毛部5を構成する高導電
性繊維4と低導電性繊維3とは、各々が1種類の繊維で
ある必要はなく、例えば導電性、熱収縮性、素材、繊維
の太さ等が異なる繊維を適宜組み合わせ、配置して使用
できる。
In the present invention, the high-conductivity fiber 4 and the low-conductivity fiber 3 constituting the napped portion 5 do not have to be one kind of fiber, and may be, for example, conductive, heat-shrinkable, material, or fiber. Fibers having different thicknesses may be appropriately combined and arranged for use.

【0023】特に低導電性繊維3としてテフロン等の低
摩擦係数の繊維を用いた導電性繊維製品は、テフロン繊
維の防汚性、滑性を損なうことなく静電気除去性能を発
揮するため、自動車の窓ガラスのスタビライザーとして
好適であり、またテフロン繊維への塵埃の付着も防止で
きる。
Particularly, a conductive fiber product using a fiber having a low coefficient of friction such as Teflon as the low conductive fiber 3 exhibits static electricity removing performance without impairing the stain resistance and lubricity of the Teflon fiber, so that It is suitable as a stabilizer for window glass and can prevent dust from adhering to Teflon fibers.

【0024】本発明の導電性繊維製品1を製造する方法
の第1は、先ず低導電性繊維と、該低導電性繊維よりも
高導電性を有し且つ熱収縮率の大きい高導電性の高熱収
縮性繊維とにより両繊維の長さが略等しい立毛部を形成
するが、該立毛部を有する製品を得る方法としては、
The first of the methods for producing the conductive fiber product 1 of the present invention is as follows. First, a low conductive fiber and a high conductive fiber having a higher conductivity than the low conductive fiber and a large heat shrinkage ratio. The high heat-shrinkable fibers form a napped portion in which the lengths of both fibers are approximately equal. As a method for obtaining a product having the napped portion,

【0025】低導電性繊維と、高導電性の高熱収縮性
繊維とからなる平織物の経糸又は緯糸の一部を除去する
方法。 低導電性繊維と、高導電性の高熱収縮性繊維とからな
るクロセット織物の経糸の中間部を切断する方法。 布地、フィルム、金属箔、金属棒等に低導電性繊維
と、高導電性の高熱収縮性繊維とを静電植毛する方法。 低導電性繊維と、高導電性の高熱収縮性繊維とからな
る織物を起毛を施す方法。 低導電性繊維と、高導電性の高熱収縮性繊維を用いた
パイル状の立毛部を有する繊維又は織物とする方法。 低導電性繊維と、高導電性の高熱収縮性繊維とを毛経
又は毛緯として用い、添毛織物とする方法(ビロード、
プラッシュ、コーデュロイ等)。 等の方法が挙げられ、、の方法では平面的(二次元
的)立毛部を有する製品が得られ、〜の方法では立
体的(三次元的)立毛部を有する製品が得られる。
A method of removing a part of the warp or weft of a plain woven fabric composed of low-conductivity fibers and high-conductivity, high-heat-shrinkable fibers. A method for cutting an intermediate portion of a warp yarn of a cloth having a low conductivity and a highly conductive and highly heat-shrinkable fiber. A method of electrostatically flocking a low-conductivity fiber and a high-conductivity highly heat-shrinkable fiber on a cloth, a film, a metal foil, a metal rod or the like. A method for raising a woven fabric composed of low-conductivity fibers and high-conductivity, high-heat-shrinkable fibers. A method for producing a fiber or a woven fabric having a pile-shaped raised portion using a low-conductivity fiber and a high-conductivity, high-heat-shrinkable fiber. A method of using a low-conductivity fiber and a high-conductivity, high heat-shrinkable fiber as warp or weft to form a woven fabric (velvet,
Plush, corduroy, etc.) And the like, and a method having a planar (two-dimensional) napped portion is obtained by the method of, and a product having a three-dimensional (three-dimensional) napped portion is obtained by the method of ~.

【0026】尚、これら編織物として得られる繊維製品
では、高導電性の高熱収縮性繊維からなる糸と、低導電
性繊維からなる糸とを混合して用いた場合と、高導電性
の高熱収縮性繊維と低導電性繊維とを混合紡糸した糸を
用いた場合とがある。
In the fiber products obtained as these knitted woven fabrics, a yarn made of highly conductive and highly heat-shrinkable fibers and a yarn made of low electrically conductive fibers are mixed and used, and a high conductive and high heat In some cases, a yarn obtained by mixing and spinning a shrinkable fiber and a low-conductivity fiber is used.

【0027】図2、図3は上記の方法(二重ビロード
織)によって導電性繊維製品1を得る方法を略図的に示
すものである。図2は二組の経糸、緯糸を使って二枚の
基布2aを組織し、低導電性繊維3と高熱収縮性繊維4
aとからなる糸を毛経6として使った添毛織物7の要部
斜視図を示し、該織物7の毛経6の中間部を切断するこ
とにより、図3(A)に示すような繊維長が略等しい低
導電性繊維3と高熱収縮性繊維4aとからなる立毛部5
aを有する2枚のシート状製品1aが得られる。この製
品1aの基部2を必要に応じて所定の幅にスライスする
ことにより、ブラシ状、テープ状とすることもできる。
2 and 3 schematically show the method for obtaining the conductive fiber product 1 by the above method (double velvet weave). In FIG. 2, two sets of warp and weft are used to design two base fabrics 2a, and a low conductive fiber 3 and a high heat shrinkable fiber 4 are used.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a main part of a woven fabric 7 using a yarn composed of a and a as a warp 6, and by cutting an intermediate part of the warp 6 of the woven fabric 7, a fiber length as shown in FIG. Napped portion 5 composed of low-conductivity fiber 3 and high heat-shrinkable fiber 4a having substantially the same
Two sheet-like products 1a having a are obtained. By slicing the base portion 2 of the product 1a into a predetermined width as necessary, it is possible to make it into a brush shape or a tape shape.

【0028】次いで略等しい繊維長の低導電性繊維3と
高熱収縮性繊維4aとからなる立毛部5aを有する製品
1aを加熱処理する。この加熱処理により高熱収縮性繊
維4aが低導電性繊維3よりも大きく熱収縮し、図3
(B)に示すように繊維長が高導電性繊維4<低導電性
繊維3である立毛部5が形成される。加熱処理方法とし
ては、乾熱処理、熱水浸漬処理、加熱蒸気雰囲気曝露処
理等が挙げられる。
Next, the product 1a having the napped portion 5a consisting of the low-conductivity fiber 3 and the high heat-shrinkable fiber 4a having substantially the same fiber length is heat-treated. This heat treatment causes the high heat-shrinkable fibers 4a to shrink more than the low-conductivity fibers 3, and
As shown in (B), a napped portion 5 having a fiber length of high conductive fiber 4 <low conductive fiber 3 is formed. Examples of the heat treatment method include dry heat treatment, hot water immersion treatment, and heated steam atmosphere exposure treatment.

【0029】一方、高熱収縮性繊維4aとして高導電性
を有さない繊維を用いた場合には、低導電性繊維3と高
導電性を有さない高熱収縮性繊維4aとにより、上記と
同様の方法により立毛部5aを形成した後、加熱処理し
て高導電性繊維4aを収縮させる工程及び導電化処理し
て繊維に導電性を付与する工程とを経て、繊維長が高導
電性繊維4<低導電性繊維3である立毛部5を有する本
発明の導電性繊維製品1を得る。
On the other hand, when a fiber having no high conductivity is used as the high heat-shrinkable fiber 4a, the same as above by the low conductive fiber 3 and the high heat-shrinkable fiber 4a having no high conductivity. After the napped portion 5a is formed by the method described above, the high-conductivity fiber 4 having a long fiber length is subjected to a heat treatment to shrink the high-conductivity fiber 4a and a conductive treatment to impart conductivity to the fiber. <The electrically conductive fiber product 1 of the present invention having the napped portion 5 which is the low electrically conductive fiber 3 is obtained.

【0030】上記加熱処理工程と導電化工程は、どちら
を先に行っても良く、また同時に行っても良く、高熱収
縮性繊維に熱収縮後に導電性を付与しても、導電性を付
与した後に熱収縮させても、導電性付与の際に同時に熱
収縮させても良い。
Either of the heat treatment step and the electroconductivity step may be performed first or simultaneously, and the high heat-shrinkable fiber may be imparted with conductivity even if it is imparted with conductivity after heat shrinking. It may be heat-shrinked later or may be heat-shrinked at the same time when the conductivity is imparted.

【0031】導電化処理方法としては、水溶性第二銅無
機塩を、含硫黄還元剤で還元して硫化銅を繊維に直接反
応固着せしめて導電性を付与する方法(硫化銅法と称す
る)、繊維をポリエチレンイミン等で前処理した後に上
記と同様の処理により繊維に硫化銅を固着せしめて導電
性を付与する方法(ポリエチレンイミン/硫化銅法と称
する)、ピロール、アニリン、チオフェン等のモノマー
を二硫酸アンモニウム、塩化第二鉄等を触媒として繊維
の少なくとも表面に重合一体化せしめる方法(導電性高
分子一体化法と称する)等が挙げられる。
As a method for making conductive, a water-soluble cupric inorganic salt is reduced with a sulfur-containing reducing agent to directly react and fix copper sulfide to fibers to give conductivity (referred to as copper sulfide method). , A method of pre-treating fibers with polyethyleneimine or the like and then fixing copper sulfide to the fibers by the same treatment as above to impart conductivity (referred to as polyethyleneimine / copper sulfide method), monomers such as pyrrole, aniline and thiophene Examples of the method include a method in which at least the surface of the fiber is polymerized and integrated with ammonium bisulfate or ferric chloride as a catalyst (referred to as a conductive polymer integration method).

【0032】導電化処理の方法に応じた高熱収縮性繊維
4aと低導電性繊維3との組み合わせを採用することに
より、高熱収縮性繊維4aを選択的に、或いは低導電性
繊維3よりも高い導電性となるように導電化することが
できるが、高導熱収縮性繊維4aが低導電性繊維3より
も高い導電性が付与されれば、低導電性繊維3にも元の
導電性よりは高い導電性が付与されても良い。
By adopting a combination of the high heat-shrinkable fiber 4a and the low conductive fiber 3 depending on the method of the electroconductivity treatment, the high heat-shrinkable fiber 4a is selectively or higher than the low conductive fiber 3. Although it can be made conductive so as to be conductive, if the highly heat-conducting shrinkable fiber 4a is provided with higher conductivity than the low conductive fiber 3, the low conductive fiber 3 has a higher conductivity than the original conductivity. High conductivity may be imparted.

【0033】導電化処理の方法に応じた低導電性繊維3
と高熱収縮性繊維4aの組み合わせの具体例としては、
Low-conductivity fiber 3 according to the method of conductivity treatment
Specific examples of the combination of the high heat shrinkable fiber 4a and

【0034】硫化銅法により導電化処理を行なう場
合、低導電性繊維として、ポリアミド系繊維、ポリイミ
ド系繊維、ポリエステル系繊維、フッ素系繊維等を選択
し、高熱収縮性繊維としてポリアクリル系繊維を組み合
わせる。 ポリエチレンイミン/硫化銅法により導電化処理を行
なう場合、低導電性繊維として、フッ素系繊維を選択
し、高熱収縮性繊維としてポリアミド系繊維、ポリエス
テル系繊維を組み合わせる。 導電性高分子一体化法により導電化処理を行なう場
合、低導電性繊維として、フッ素系繊維を選択し、高熱
収縮性繊維としてポリアクリル系繊維、ポリアミド系繊
維、ポリエステル系繊維等を組み合わせる。 等が例示される。
When conducting the conductive treatment by the copper sulfide method, polyamide fibers, polyimide fibers, polyester fibers, fluorine fibers, etc. are selected as the low conductive fibers, and polyacrylic fibers are used as the high heat shrinkable fibers. combine. When the polyethyleneimine / copper sulfide method is used for the electrical conductivity treatment, a fluorine-based fiber is selected as the low-conductive fiber, and a polyamide-based fiber and a polyester-based fiber are combined as the highly heat-shrinkable fiber. When conducting the conductive treatment by the conductive polymer integration method, a fluorine-based fiber is selected as the low-conductive fiber, and a polyacrylic fiber, a polyamide-based fiber, a polyester-based fiber or the like is combined as the high heat-shrinkable fiber. Etc. are illustrated.

【0035】上記低導電性繊維3と高熱収縮性繊維4a
は、熱処理によって高熱収縮性繊維を低導電性繊維より
も大きく収縮させ、低導電性繊維3と高導電性繊維4の
繊維長の差:ΔLの値が前記範囲内となるようにするた
め、低導電性繊維の熱収縮率<高熱収縮性繊維の熱収縮
率であることを必須とするが、両者の熱収縮率の差は1
〜60%とすることが好ましい。高熱収縮性繊維4aと
しては、前記した高導電性繊維4の材質のなかから、低
導電性繊維3よりも熱収縮率の大きい繊維を選択して用
いる。
The low conductive fiber 3 and the high heat shrinkable fiber 4a
In order to cause the high heat shrinkable fiber to shrink more than the low conductive fiber by heat treatment so that the difference in fiber length between the low conductive fiber 3 and the high conductive fiber 4: ΔL falls within the above range, It is essential that the heat shrinkage ratio of the low conductive fiber <the heat shrinkage ratio of the high heat shrinkable fiber, but the difference in the heat shrinkage ratio between the two is 1
It is preferably set to 60%. As the high heat-shrinkable fiber 4a, a fiber having a heat shrinkage ratio higher than that of the low conductive fiber 3 is selected from the materials of the above-mentioned high conductive fiber 4 and used.

【0036】熱収縮率の差は、分子量、化学構造、組
成、繊度、熱履歴、紡糸条件、延伸倍率、ヒートセット
条件等により熱収縮性の異なる繊維を適宜に組み合わせ
て使用することで得られ、撚糸条件、製織条件、導電性
付与条件、加熱処理条件等を調整することにより熱収縮
率の差を上記の範囲に調整することができる。
The difference in heat shrinkage can be obtained by appropriately combining and using fibers having different heat shrinkability depending on the molecular weight, chemical structure, composition, fineness, heat history, spinning conditions, draw ratio, heat setting conditions and the like. By adjusting twisting conditions, weaving conditions, conductivity imparting conditions, heat treatment conditions and the like, the difference in heat shrinkage can be adjusted within the above range.

【0037】上記加熱処理を合理的に行う方法として、
低導電性繊維3と、高導電性の高熱収縮性繊維4aによ
り両繊維の長さが略等しい立毛部1aを形成して加熱処
理する場合には、
As a method for rationally performing the above heat treatment,
When the napped portion 1a in which both fibers have substantially the same length is formed by the low-conductivity fiber 3 and the high-conductivity, high heat-shrinkable fiber 4a, and heat treatment is performed,

【0038】静電植毛によって得た立毛部を有する製
品において繊維を接着するために用いる接着剤の乾燥及
び/又は熱硬化反応を行うための加熱処理と、繊維を収
縮させるための加熱処理とを同時に行う方法。 添毛織物から得た、図3(A)に示す如き立毛部5a
を有する製品1aの基部2(基布2a)と立毛部5aの
繊維とを固着させるために、基部2にバックコーティン
グされた接着剤の乾燥及び/又は熱硬化反応を行うため
の加熱処理と、繊維を収縮させるための加熱処理とを同
時に行う方法。 等が挙げられる。
A heat treatment for drying and / or a thermosetting reaction of an adhesive used for adhering fibers in a product having a raised portion obtained by electrostatic flocking and a heat treatment for shrinking the fibers are performed. How to do it at the same time. The napped part 5a as shown in FIG. 3 (A) obtained from the napped fabric.
A heat treatment for performing a drying and / or thermosetting reaction of the adhesive back-coated on the base 2 in order to fix the base 2 (base cloth 2a) of the product 1a having the A method of simultaneously performing heat treatment for shrinking fibers. Etc.

【0039】また、低導電性繊維3と、導電化処理され
て高導電性とされる高熱収縮性繊維4aにより立毛部1
aを形成する場合の合理的な加熱処理方法としては、上
記方法に加え、
The napped portion 1 is composed of the low-conductivity fiber 3 and the highly heat-shrinkable fiber 4a which has been made conductive to have high conductivity.
As a rational heat treatment method for forming a, in addition to the above method,

【0040】ピロール等により導電化処理した後に行
う乾燥処理と繊維を収縮させるための加熱処理とを同時
に行う方法。 硫化銅にて導電化処理する際の加熱によって繊維を収
縮させるか、或いはその前処理工程であるポリエチレン
イミンで前処理する際に、加熱して繊維を収縮させる方
法。 等が挙げられる。
A method of simultaneously performing a drying treatment after the conductive treatment with pyrrole or the like and a heating treatment for shrinking the fibers. A method of shrinking the fibers by heating when conducting the conductive treatment with copper sulfide, or a method of heating to shrink the fibers when pretreating with polyethyleneimine which is a pretreatment step thereof. Etc.

【0041】上記接着剤としては、繊維の収縮率を高め
たい場合には、エマルジョン型接着剤又は水溶液型接着
剤を用いることが好ましい。これは繊維の熱収縮が水分
の存在下で著しくなるためである。収縮率を高めるため
には、熱水蒸気雰囲気中を通過させた後、乾燥させる方
法、冷水中に浸漬後、熱風乾燥機中を通過させる方法等
がある。
As the above-mentioned adhesive, it is preferable to use an emulsion type adhesive or an aqueous solution type adhesive when it is desired to increase the shrinkage rate of the fiber. This is because the heat shrinkage of the fiber becomes remarkable in the presence of water. In order to increase the shrinkage rate, there are a method of drying after passing through a hot steam atmosphere, a method of dipping in hot water and passing through a hot air dryer, and the like.

【0042】エマルジョン型接着剤としては、例えばポ
リアクリル酸エステル系、ポリウレタン系、スチレン−
ブタジエン共重合体系、アクリル酸エステル−ブタジエ
ン共重合体系、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体系、クロ
ロプレンゴム系、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン共重合
体系、酢酸ビニル−アクリル酸エステル共重合体系等が
挙げられる。
Examples of emulsion type adhesives include polyacrylic acid ester-based adhesives, polyurethane-based adhesives and styrene-based adhesives.
Examples thereof include a butadiene copolymer system, an acrylic acid ester-butadiene copolymer system, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer system, a chloroprene rubber system, an acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer system, and a vinyl acetate-acrylic acid ester copolymer system.

【0043】また、水溶液型接着剤としては、例えばデ
ンプン系、アクリル酸−アクリル酸エステル共重合体
系、ポリウレタン系、ポリビニルアルコール系、ポリク
ロロプレンゴム系、ポリ酢酸ビニル系、酢酸ビニル−ア
クリル酸エステル系、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体系
等が挙げられる。これら接着剤には必要に応じて導電性
カーボンや金属微粒子等の導電性素材を添加することが
できる。
As the aqueous adhesive, for example, starch type, acrylic acid-acrylic acid ester copolymer type, polyurethane type, polyvinyl alcohol type, polychloroprene rubber type, polyvinyl acetate type, vinyl acetate-acrylic acid ester type. , Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer system and the like. If necessary, a conductive material such as conductive carbon or metal fine particles may be added to these adhesives.

【0044】本発明の導電性繊維製品1の立毛部におけ
る低導電性繊維3と高導電性繊維4の繊維長を、低導電
性繊維>高導電性繊維とする手段としては、低導電性繊
維と、これより繊維長の短い高導電性繊維を用いて、布
地、フィルム等に静電植毛して製造する等の方法も採用
できる。
As a means for making the fiber lengths of the low-conductivity fiber 3 and the high-conductivity fiber 4 in the napped portion of the conductive fiber product 1 of the present invention: low-conductivity fiber> high-conductivity fiber, low-conductivity fiber Alternatively, a method in which a highly conductive fiber having a shorter fiber length than this is used, for example, by electrostatically implanting a fabric, a film, or the like, may be employed.

【0045】静電植毛するには、低導電性繊維と高導電
性繊維とを混合状態にして同時に植毛する方法、低導電
性繊維(又は高導電性繊維)を先に植毛した後、高導電
性繊維(又は低導電性繊維)を植毛する方法がある。繊
維長の異なる低導電性繊維と高導電性繊維とを静電植毛
して導電性繊維製品1を製造する場合は、高導電性繊維
4として熱収縮性を有する繊維を用いる必要はないが、
熱収縮性の繊維を用いて前記の加熱処理を施しても良
い。この方法は熱収縮率の小さい繊維を用いる場合、特
に有効である。
For electrostatic flocking, low-conductivity fibers and high-conductivity fibers are mixed together and flocked at the same time, or low-conductivity fibers (or high-conductivity fibers) are first flocked and then high-conductivity fibers are applied. There is a method of implanting the active fibers (or low-conductivity fibers). When the conductive fiber product 1 is manufactured by electrostatically implanting low-conductivity fibers and high-conductivity fibers having different fiber lengths, it is not necessary to use heat-shrinkable fibers as the high-conductivity fibers 4.
The heat treatment may be performed using heat-shrinkable fibers. This method is particularly effective when fibers having a small heat shrinkage rate are used.

【0046】次に具体的実施例を挙げて本発明を更に詳
細に説明する。
Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to specific examples.

【0047】実施例1 6-ナイロン(2デニール)のトウを用い、これを常法に
従って、kayakalan Green 5GW の1.2%owf で染色し、
乾燥した後、これをカットして繊維長2.0mmの熱収縮性
を有さない低導電性繊維とした。
Example 1 Tow of 6-nylon (2 denier) was used, and this was dyed with 1.2% owf of kayakalan Green 5GW according to a conventional method,
After drying, this was cut into a low-conductivity fiber having a fiber length of 2.0 mm and having no heat shrinkability.

【0048】一方、熱収縮率20%のポリエステルマル
チフィラメント繊維(100デニール/50フィラメン
ト)を、塩化第二鉄を酸化剤として用いて、0.1%ピロ
ールモノマー溶液中で、浴比1:10、液温10±1℃
の条件で4時間処理してピロールを重合させ、生成した
ポリピロールと繊維とを複合一体化して導電性を付与し
た。得られた高導電性を繊維長2.0mmにカットして高導
電性の高熱収縮性繊維とした。
On the other hand, a polyester multifilament fiber (100 denier / 50 filament) having a heat shrinkage of 20% was used in a 0.1% pyrrole monomer solution using ferric chloride as an oxidizing agent, and a bath ratio was 1:10. , Liquid temperature 10 ± 1 ℃
Was treated for 4 hours under the conditions described above to polymerize the pyrrole, and the polypyrrole thus produced and the fiber were combined and integrated to give conductivity. The obtained high conductivity was cut into a fiber length of 2.0 mm to obtain a high conductivity and high heat shrinkable fiber.

【0049】上記低導電性繊維と高導電性の高熱収縮性
繊維とを50:50の割合で混合し、アクリル酸エステ
ル系エマルジョン型接着剤(大日本インキ化学工業製、
商品名:ボンコート、エポキシ系硬化剤を併用)によ
り、ポリエステル異型断面系高密度織物(朱子織、表面
熱カレンダーにより平滑性を向上させたもの)上に静電
植毛した。次いで、これを120℃で10分間加熱処理
し、更に140℃で5分間加熱処理した。
The above-mentioned low-conductivity fiber and high-conductivity, high-heat-shrinkable fiber were mixed at a ratio of 50:50, and an acrylic ester emulsion emulsion adhesive (manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals,
Electrostatic flocking was carried out on a polyester high-density cross-section type high-density woven fabric (satin weave, whose smoothness was improved by a surface thermal calender) by using a product name: Boncoat and an epoxy curing agent together. Then, this was heat-treated at 120 ° C. for 10 minutes, and further heat-treated at 140 ° C. for 5 minutes.

【0050】加熱処理によって低導電性繊維よりも高導
電性の高熱収縮性繊維を大きく熱収縮させ、この結果、
低導電性繊維>高導電性繊維なる繊維長の差を有する立
毛部を形成された。この立毛部における繊維長の差:Δ
Lは0.4mmであった。得られた導電性繊維製品を印刷機
用クリーニングロールブラシとして用い、導電性の耐久
性を、紙送り試験(20万枚走行テスト)、学振型摩擦
試験、摩擦帯電圧試験(JIS-L1094-1988法)により試験
し、総合判定したところ、高速印刷機におけるクリーニ
ング性能は、実用6ヵ月を充分満足させるものであっ
た。
The heat treatment causes the high-conductivity, high-heat-shrinkable fiber having a higher conductivity than the low-conductivity fiber to undergo a large heat shrinkage.
A napped portion having a fiber length difference of low conductive fiber> high conductive fiber was formed. Difference in fiber length in this napped part: Δ
L was 0.4 mm. The obtained conductive fiber product is used as a cleaning roll brush for a printing machine, and the durability of conductivity is checked by a paper feed test (running test of 200,000 sheets), a gakushin-type friction test, a friction electrification voltage test (JIS-L1094- According to the method of 1988), a comprehensive judgment was made, and the cleaning performance in a high-speed printing machine was sufficiently satisfactory for 6 months of practical use.

【0051】実施例2 低導電性繊維成分として、140℃で10分加熱した際
の収縮率が0.1%の芳香族ポリイミド繊維(200デニ
ール/100フィラメント)を用い、高導電性の高熱収
縮性繊維として、140℃で10分間加熱した際の収縮
率が20%の、ポリピロールによって導電性を付与した
ポリエステルマルチフィラメント繊維(300デニール
/68フィラメント)を用いた。
Example 2 As the low-conductivity fiber component, aromatic polyimide fiber (200 denier / 100 filament) having a shrinkage of 0.1% when heated at 140 ° C. for 10 minutes was used, and high conductivity and high heat shrinkage were used. Polyester multifilament fibers (300 denier / 68 filaments) having conductivity of polypyrrole having a shrinkage of 20% when heated at 140 ° C. for 10 minutes were used as the functional fibers.

【0052】ポリエステル(65%)、レーヨン(35
%)の平織りを基布とし、この基布に上記低導電性繊維
と高導電性の高熱収縮性繊維とを交互に織り込んで(二
重ビロード織)、この両繊維の中央部を切断し、立毛部
を有するテープ状製品(テープ幅60mm、立毛部幅40
mm、立毛長6mm)を得た。
Polyester (65%), rayon (35
%) Plain weave as a base fabric, and by alternately weaving the low-conductivity fiber and the high-conductivity high-heat-shrinkable fiber into this base fabric (double velvet weave), cut the central part of both fibers, Tape-like products with naps (tape width 60 mm, nap width 40
mm, nap length 6 mm) was obtained.

【0053】次いでこのテープ状製品の基部裏面(立毛
部と反対の面)をアクリル酸エステル系エマルジョン
(大日本インキ化学工業製、商品名:ボンコート、エポ
キシ系硬化剤併用)によりバックコーティングした後、
120℃で1分間加熱乾燥処理し、更に140℃で5分
間加熱処理した。
Then, the back surface of the base of the tape-shaped product (the surface opposite to the napped portion) was back-coated with an acrylic ester emulsion (manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc., trade name: Boncoat, combined with an epoxy hardener).
It was heat-dried at 120 ° C. for 1 minute, and further heat-treated at 140 ° C. for 5 minutes.

【0054】加熱処理によって低導電性繊維よりも高導
電性の高熱収縮性繊維を大きく熱収縮させ、この結果、
低導電性繊維>高導電性繊維なる繊維長の差を有する立
毛部を形成された。この立毛部における繊維長の差は約
1.0mmであった。得られた導電性繊維製品を印刷機用ク
リーニングブラシとし、この製品の導電性の耐久性を実
施例1と同様の方法により試験したところ、このクリー
ニングブラシも導電性及び導電性の耐久性に優れるもの
であった。
The heat treatment causes the highly heat-shrinkable fiber having higher conductivity than the low-conductivity fiber to undergo large heat shrinkage, and as a result,
A napped portion having a fiber length difference of low conductive fiber> high conductive fiber was formed. The difference in fiber length in this napped part is about
It was 1.0 mm. The obtained conductive fiber product was used as a cleaning brush for a printing machine, and the durability of conductivity of this product was tested by the same method as in Example 1. The cleaning brush also has excellent conductivity and durability of conductivity. It was a thing.

【0055】実施例3 ポリテトラフルオロエチレン繊維(1000d/500
f)と、ポリエステル繊維(350d/24f)を、4
対1の比率でポリエステル繊維よりなる基布に列して添
毛織物を作り、配列した繊維部分を中央部で半切した
後、基布にアクリル樹脂をバックコーティングし、次い
で140℃で10分間加熱処理し、ポリテトラフルオロ
エチレン繊維3mm、ポリエステル繊維1.5mmの繊維長の
立毛部を有する製品を得た。
Example 3 Polytetrafluoroethylene fiber (1000d / 500
f) and polyester fiber (350d / 24f)
A woven fabric is made by lining the base fabric made of polyester fibers in a ratio of 1 and the arrayed fiber parts are cut in half at the center, and then the base fabric is back-coated with acrylic resin and then heat-treated at 140 ° C for 10 minutes. Then, a product having a napped portion with a fiber length of 3 mm of polytetrafluoroethylene fiber and 1.5 mm of polyester fiber was obtained.

【0056】この製品を、ピロールモノマー0.55%
(総重量比)、ピロールモノマー/過硫酸アンモニウム
=1/2.5、液温15℃の処理液中に2時間浸漬して導
電化処理し、次いで水洗、乾燥して導電性繊維製品を得
た。
This product was treated with 0.55% of pyrrole monomer.
(Total weight ratio), pyrrole monomer / ammonium persulfate = 1 / 2.5, immersed in a treatment liquid at a liquid temperature of 15 ° C. for 2 hours for conductivity treatment, then washed with water and dried to obtain a conductive fiber product. .

【0057】この導電性繊維製品の抵抗値を測定したと
ころ、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン繊維は全く導電化さ
れておらず、ポリエステル繊維に選択的に導電性が付与
されており、ポリエステル繊維の抵抗値は103 Ωであ
った。この導電性繊維製品を印刷機用クリーニングブラ
シとし、この製品の導電性の耐久性を実施例1と同様の
方法により試験したところ、このクリーニングブラシも
導電性及び導電性の耐久性に優れるものであった。
When the resistance value of this conductive fiber product was measured, the polytetrafluoroethylene fiber was not made conductive at all and the polyester fiber was selectively given conductivity, and the resistance value of the polyester fiber was It was 10 3 Ω. This conductive fiber product was used as a cleaning brush for a printing machine, and the conductivity durability of this product was tested in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, this cleaning brush was also excellent in conductivity and conductivity durability. there were.

【0058】比較例1 実施例1で用いた高導電性の高熱収縮性繊維のみを用
い、実施例1と同様の静電植毛を行って導電性繊維製品
を得た。得られた導電性繊維製品は初期の摩擦帯電圧が
100V以下であったが、この製品の導電性の耐久性は
実用2〜3ヵ月と短かった。
Comparative Example 1 Using only the highly conductive and highly heat-shrinkable fiber used in Example 1, electrostatic flocking was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain an electrically conductive fiber product. The obtained conductive fiber product had an initial frictional electrification voltage of 100 V or less, but the durability of conductivity of this product was as short as 2 to 3 months of practical use.

【0059】比較例2 実施例2と同様の高導電性の高熱収縮性繊維のみを用
い、実施例2と同様の方法で導電性繊維製品を得た。こ
の導電性繊維製品は摩擦帯電圧が100V以下と優れた
導電性を有していたが、導電性の耐久性は実用2〜3ヵ
月であった。
Comparative Example 2 A conductive fiber product was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2, except that only the highly conductive and highly heat-shrinkable fiber similar to that in Example 2 was used. This conductive fiber product had excellent conductivity with a frictional electrification voltage of 100 V or less, but the durability of conductivity was 2-3 months of practical use.

【0060】[0060]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明の導電性繊維
製品は、低導電性繊維と高導電性繊維とからなる立毛部
を有し、該立毛部における低導電性繊維と高導電性繊維
の繊維長が、低導電性繊維>高導電性繊維となるように
構成したため、高導電性繊維の磨耗による導電の低下を
生じ難い。またコピー機のドラム等の静電気除去具とし
て用いる場合も、熱による導電性の劣化を防止できる効
果がある。
As described above, the conductive fiber product of the present invention has a napped portion composed of a low conductive fiber and a high conductive fiber, and the low conductive fiber and the high conductive fiber in the napped portion. Since the fiber length of <1> is such that low conductive fiber> high conductive fiber, the decrease in conductivity due to abrasion of the high conductive fiber hardly occurs. In addition, when used as a static electricity removing tool such as a drum of a copying machine, it is possible to prevent deterioration of conductivity due to heat.

【0061】また本発明の導電性繊維製品の製造方法に
よれば、低導電性繊維と、高導電性繊維を形成するため
の高熱収縮性繊維との熱収縮率の差を予め考慮して、両
繊維を選択しておけば、加熱処理によって容易に繊維長
が、低導電性繊維>高導電性繊維なる関係を有する導電
性繊維製品を得ることができ、優れた導電性繊維製品を
効率良く製造することができる。
Further, according to the method for producing a conductive fiber product of the present invention, the difference in the heat shrinkage ratio between the low conductive fiber and the high heat shrinkable fiber for forming the high conductive fiber is taken into consideration in advance. If both fibers are selected, it is possible to easily obtain a conductive fiber product having a relationship that the fiber length is low conductive fiber> high conductive fiber by heat treatment, and it is possible to efficiently obtain an excellent conductive fiber product. It can be manufactured.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の導電性繊維製品の一例を示す要部断面
図である。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an essential part showing an example of a conductive fiber product of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の導電性繊維製品の製造に用いる添毛織
物の斜視略図である。
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a fluffed woven fabric used for producing a conductive fiber product of the present invention.

【図3】図2の添毛織物を用いて本発明の導電性繊維製
品を製造する工程を示す、図2のIII-III 線に沿う縦断
面図である。
3 is a vertical cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III in FIG. 2, showing a step of producing the conductive fiber product of the present invention using the fluffed fabric of FIG.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 導電性繊維製品 3 低導電性繊維 4 高導電性繊維 4a 高熱収縮性繊維 5a 立毛部 5 立毛部 1 conductive fiber product 3 low conductive fiber 4 high conductive fiber 4a high heat shrinkable fiber 5a napped part 5 napped part

─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───

【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]

【提出日】平成4年11月18日[Submission date] November 18, 1992

【手続補正1】[Procedure Amendment 1]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0012[Correction target item name] 0012

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【0012】上記基部2を構成する素材としては、ポリ
エステル、ポリアミド、アクリル、レーヨン、綿、ウー
ル、芳香族ポリアミド、ポリプロピレン、ビニロン等の
天然或いは合成繊維からなる織布、不織布、編布や、金
属箔、フィルム等が挙げられる。
[0012] As the material constituting the base 2, polyester, polyamide, acrylic, rayon, cotton, wool, aromatic poly amide, polypropylene, woven fabric made of natural or synthetic fibers vinylon, non-woven, or knitted fabric, Examples include metal foils and films.

【手続補正2】[Procedure Amendment 2]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0013[Correction target item name] 0013

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【0013】また立毛部5を構成する低導電性繊維3と
しては、例えば、レーヨン、麻、ポリエステル系繊維、
6−ナイロン、6,6−ナイロン、芳香族ポリアミド
繊維、ポリアクリロニトリル系繊維等が挙げられる。
Examples of the low-conductivity fiber 3 constituting the napped portion 5 include rayon, hemp, polyester fiber,
6-nylon, 6,6-nylon, aromatic poly amide fibers, polyacrylonitrile fibers, and the like.

【手続補正3】[Procedure 3]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0019[Correction target item name] 0019

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【0019】導電性高分子重合一体型導電性繊維として
は、ポリエステル、ポリアミド、ポリアクリロニトリ
ル、芳香族ポリアミド、ビニロン、レーヨン、ポリプロ
ピレン、ポリエチレン等の合成繊維、天然繊維の少なく
とも表面に、ポリピロール、ポリアニリン、ポリチオフ
ェン等の導電性高分子を重合一体化したものが挙げられ
る。
[0019] As the conductive high molecule polymer integrated conductive fibers, polyester, polyamide, polyacrylonitrile, aromatic poly amide, vinylon, rayon, polypropylene, synthetic fibers such as polyethylene, at least on the surface of the natural fiber, polypyrrole, polyaniline , A polymer obtained by polymerizing and integrating a conductive polymer such as polythiophene.

【手続補正4】[Procedure amendment 4]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0051[Correction target item name] 0051

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【0051】実施例2 低導電性繊維成分として、140℃で10分加熱した際
の収縮率が0.1%の芳香族ポリアミド繊維(200デ
ニール/100フィラメント)を用い、高導電性の高熱
収縮性繊維として、140℃で10分間加熱した際の収
縮率が20%の、ポリピロールによって導電性を付与し
たポリエステルマルチフィラメント繊維(300デニー
ル/68フィラメント)を用いた。
[0051] As Example 2 low conductivity fiber component, shrinkage when heated 10 minutes at 140 ° C. is used 0.1% of the aromatic poly amide fibers (200 denier / 100 filaments), a highly conductive high heat As the shrinkable fiber, a polyester multifilament fiber (300 denier / 68 filament) having a shrinkage of 20% when heated at 140 ° C. for 10 minutes and having conductivity imparted by polypyrrole was used.

【手続補正5】[Procedure Amendment 5]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0055[Correction target item name] 0055

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【0055】実施例3 ポリテトラフルオロエチレン繊維(2400d/360
)と、ポリエステル繊維(350d/24f)を、4
対1の比率でポリエステル繊維よりなる基布に列して添
毛織物を作り、配列した繊維部分を中央部で半切した
後、基布にアクリル樹脂をバックコーティングし、次い
で140℃で10分間加熱処理し、ポリテトラフルオロ
エチレン繊維3mm、ポリエステル繊維1.5mmの繊
維長の立毛部を有する製品を得た。
Example 3 Polytetrafluoroethylene fiber ( 2400d / 360
f ) and polyester fiber (350d / 24f) 4
A woven fabric is made by lining the base fabric made of polyester fibers in a ratio of 1 and the arrayed fiber parts are cut in half at the center, and then the base fabric is back-coated with acrylic resin and then heat-treated at 140 ° C for 10 minutes. Then, a product having a napped portion having a fiber length of 3 mm of polytetrafluoroethylene fiber and 1.5 mm of polyester fiber was obtained.

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 高導電性繊維と、低導電性繊維とを含む
立毛部を有し、且つ該立毛部における高導電性繊維と低
導電性繊維の繊維長が、低導電性繊維>高導電性繊維で
あることを特徴とする導電性繊維製品。
1. A napped portion containing a high-conductivity fiber and a low-conductivity fiber, and the fiber length of the high-conductivity fiber and the low-conductivity fiber in the napped portion is low-conductivity fiber> high-conductivity A conductive fiber product characterized by being a conductive fiber.
【請求項2】 低導電性繊維と、該低導電性繊維よりも
熱収縮率が大なる高導電性の高熱収縮性繊維により両繊
維の繊維長が略等しい立毛部を形成し、次いで加熱処理
して該立毛部における高導電性の高熱収縮性繊維を低導
電性繊維よりも大きく収縮させ、繊維長が低導電性繊維
>高導電性繊維である立毛部を形成することを特徴とす
る導電性繊維製品の製造方法。
2. A napped portion in which the fiber lengths of the two fibers are substantially equal to each other is formed by the low-conductivity fiber and the high-conductivity, high-heat-shrinkable fiber having a heat shrinkage ratio higher than that of the low-conductive fiber, and then heat treatment. Then, the highly conductive and highly heat-shrinkable fibers in the napped part are shrunk to a greater extent than the low conductive fiber to form a napped part with a fiber length of low conductive fiber> highly conductive fiber. Method for producing flexible fiber products.
【請求項3】 請求項2記載の導電性繊維製品の製造方
法において、低導電性繊維と、該低導電性繊維よりも熱
収縮率が大なる高導電性の高熱収縮性繊維とを用いて得
た添毛織物における低導電性繊維と高導電性の高熱収縮
性繊維とからなる繊維部の略中央部を切断して、繊維長
が略等しい低導電性繊維と高導電性の高熱収縮性繊維と
からなる立毛部を形成することを特徴とする導電性繊維
製品の製造方法。
3. The method for producing a conductive fiber product according to claim 2, wherein low conductive fibers and highly conductive high heat shrinkable fibers having a heat shrinkage ratio higher than that of the low conductive fibers are used. By cutting a substantially central portion of a fiber portion composed of a low-conductivity fiber and a high-conductivity high-heat-shrinkable fiber in the added woven fabric, a low-conductivity fiber and a high-conductivity high-heat-shrink fiber having substantially the same fiber length are cut. A method for producing a conductive fiber product, which comprises forming a napped portion composed of
【請求項4】 低導電性繊維と、該低導電性繊維よりも
熱収縮率が大なる高熱収縮性繊維により両繊維の繊維長
が略等しい立毛部を形成する工程、加熱処理して立毛部
の高熱収縮性繊維を低導電性繊維よりも大きく収縮させ
る工程、導電化処理して繊維に導電性を付与する工程と
を経て繊維長が低導電性繊維>高導電性繊維である立毛
部を形成することを特徴とする導電性繊維製品の製造方
法。
4. A step of forming a napped portion in which the fiber lengths of the two fibers are substantially equal to each other by the low-conductivity fiber and the high-heat-shrinkable fiber having a heat shrinkage ratio higher than that of the low-conductivity fiber, and the napped portion is subjected to heat treatment The process of shrinking the highly heat-shrinkable fiber to a greater degree than the low-conductivity fiber, and the process of imparting conductivity to the fiber by conducting the conductive treatment make the fiber length low-conductivity fiber> high-conductivity fiber napped part. A method for producing a conductive fiber product, which comprises forming the conductive fiber product.
JP25558992A 1992-04-22 1992-08-31 Conductive fiber product and its production Pending JPH06209824A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25558992A JPH06209824A (en) 1992-04-22 1992-08-31 Conductive fiber product and its production

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12956292 1992-04-22
JP4-129562 1992-04-22
JP25558992A JPH06209824A (en) 1992-04-22 1992-08-31 Conductive fiber product and its production

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06209824A true JPH06209824A (en) 1994-08-02

Family

ID=26464915

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP25558992A Pending JPH06209824A (en) 1992-04-22 1992-08-31 Conductive fiber product and its production

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH06209824A (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008017048A (en) * 2006-07-04 2008-01-24 Canon Inc Imaging device
JP2009287280A (en) * 2008-05-29 2009-12-10 Shimizu Corp Conductive painting floor structure and execution method therefor
JP2011200466A (en) * 2010-03-25 2011-10-13 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd Brush body and toothbrush
JP2012065870A (en) * 2010-09-24 2012-04-05 Tsuchiya Tsco Co Ltd Rotary body
JP2012093656A (en) * 2010-10-28 2012-05-17 Kyocera Mita Corp Fur brush for image formation apparatus, cleaning device using the fur brush, and image formation apparatus and image formation method using the cleaning device
JP2013241715A (en) * 2012-05-22 2013-12-05 Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd Pile fabric
KR20190027036A (en) * 2017-09-05 2019-03-14 경기대학교 산학협력단 Apparatus for Collecting Fine Mist

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008017048A (en) * 2006-07-04 2008-01-24 Canon Inc Imaging device
JP2009287280A (en) * 2008-05-29 2009-12-10 Shimizu Corp Conductive painting floor structure and execution method therefor
JP2011200466A (en) * 2010-03-25 2011-10-13 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd Brush body and toothbrush
JP2012065870A (en) * 2010-09-24 2012-04-05 Tsuchiya Tsco Co Ltd Rotary body
JP2012093656A (en) * 2010-10-28 2012-05-17 Kyocera Mita Corp Fur brush for image formation apparatus, cleaning device using the fur brush, and image formation apparatus and image formation method using the cleaning device
JP2013241715A (en) * 2012-05-22 2013-12-05 Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd Pile fabric
KR20190027036A (en) * 2017-09-05 2019-03-14 경기대학교 산학협력단 Apparatus for Collecting Fine Mist

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