JPH0620382Y2 - Tube type or cylinder type kneader - Google Patents

Tube type or cylinder type kneader

Info

Publication number
JPH0620382Y2
JPH0620382Y2 JP1988022882U JP2288288U JPH0620382Y2 JP H0620382 Y2 JPH0620382 Y2 JP H0620382Y2 JP 1988022882 U JP1988022882 U JP 1988022882U JP 2288288 U JP2288288 U JP 2288288U JP H0620382 Y2 JPH0620382 Y2 JP H0620382Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cylinder
rotating shaft
scraping
type
kneader
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP1988022882U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH01127446U (en
Inventor
英司 松田
俊一 渡辺
一民 梅沢
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Snow Brand Milk Products Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Snow Brand Milk Products Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Snow Brand Milk Products Co Ltd filed Critical Snow Brand Milk Products Co Ltd
Priority to JP1988022882U priority Critical patent/JPH0620382Y2/en
Publication of JPH01127446U publication Critical patent/JPH01127446U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0620382Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0620382Y2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本考案は、バター、マーガリン等の粘性物の混練に使用
する内部に攪拌機構を備えた回転軸を有する筒型又はシ
リンダー型の混練器に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial field of application) The present invention relates to a cylindrical or cylinder type kneader having a rotating shaft equipped with a stirring mechanism inside, which is used for kneading viscous substances such as butter and margarine. It is a thing.

(従来技術) 従来、上記の内部に攪拌機構を備えた回転軸を有する筒
型又はシリンダー型の混練器については、攪拌機構につ
いて、攪拌翼と案内板を使用した特開昭60−2381
28号、スクリュウ翼やリボン翼を使用した特開昭61
−103529号、回転軸にそれぞれ異方向に偏心させ
て螺旋状の配置になるように固定した厚肉円板と螺旋帯
翼を使用した特開昭61−118121号の先行技術が
ある。
(Prior Art) Conventionally, regarding a cylindrical or cylinder type kneader having a rotating shaft equipped with a stirring mechanism inside, a stirring mechanism using a stirring blade and a guide plate is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 60-2381.
No. 28, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Sho 61-61 using a screw blade and a ribbon blade.
No. -103529, there is a prior art of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 61-118121 which uses a thick disk and a spiral band wing which are eccentric to the rotating shafts in different directions and fixed in a spiral arrangement.

(考案が解決しようとする課題) 以上の三件の先行技術については、シリンダー内の両端
部分の内面のいわゆる鏡板部分に混練物が付着残留し、
例えば食品の混練分野では、細菌汚染の原因となり、又
シリンダー内の洗浄をする際にも、洗浄不良箇所になる
ことが多かった。
(Problems to be solved by the invention) Regarding the above three prior arts, the kneaded material adheres and remains on the so-called end plate portion on the inner surface of both end portions in the cylinder,
For example, in the field of kneading foods, it often causes bacterial contamination, and also often becomes a cleaning failure point when cleaning the inside of a cylinder.

(課題を解決するための手段) 上記の目的を達成するために、本考案の筒型又はシリン
ダー型の混練器は、内部に攪拌機構を備えた回転軸を有
する筒型又はシリンダー型の混練器において、回転軸の
両端に掻き取り板、ブラシ等の掻き取り手段を設けて、
鏡板内面付近の原料の掻き取りが出来るようにしてなる
ものである。
(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to achieve the above object, the tubular or cylinder type kneader of the present invention is a tubular or cylinder type kneader having a rotating shaft equipped with a stirring mechanism inside. In, at both ends of the rotary shaft, scraping plate, scraping means such as a brush is provided,
The material near the inner surface of the end plate can be scraped off.

そして、回転軸を中空として、例えば二重管構造にし、
内部に温水等の媒体を循環させるようにすると良い。
And, the rotating shaft is hollow, for example, a double tube structure,
It is advisable to circulate a medium such as hot water inside.

又、掻き取り手段を掻き取り板として、回転軸の両端の
掻き取り板の外端部が回転軸の中心に対して対称の位置
に来るように設ければ、それぞれの掻き取り板の受圧力
が回転軸の回転力に及ぼす力のバランスが取れて良い。
If the scraping means is used as a scraping plate, and the outer ends of the scraping plates at both ends of the rotary shaft are located symmetrically with respect to the center of the rotary shaft, the pressure received by each scraping plate can be reduced. The force exerted on the rotational force of the rotary shaft can be balanced.

(作用) 原料は、シリンダー(1)の端部の原料入口(6)か
ら、シリンダー(1)内に入る。個々の頂部を結んだ線
が、螺旋状になったニーダーピン(16)により、原料
は原料出口(7)方向に進行する。なお、原料はニーダ
ーピン(16)及び等間隔に突設された固定ピン(1
0)等の攪拌機構を通過するので、このとき原料の熱交
換、混和、分散、練成、熟成、乳化、攪拌等が行われ
る。そして原料は、シリンダー(1)の他端部の原料出
口(7)から回収される。
(Operation) The raw material enters the cylinder (1) through the raw material inlet (6) at the end of the cylinder (1). The raw material proceeds in the direction of the raw material outlet (7) by the kneader pin (16) in which the line connecting the individual tops is spiral. The raw material was a kneader pin (16) and fixed pins (1) protruding at equal intervals.
Since it passes through a stirring mechanism such as 0), heat exchange, mixing, dispersion, kneading, aging, emulsification, stirring and the like of the raw materials are performed at this time. Then, the raw material is collected from the raw material outlet (7) at the other end of the cylinder (1).

なお、回転軸は中空であり、内部に温水等の媒体を循環
させるようにすれば、原料の回転軸外表面への付着が防
止できる。
The rotary shaft is hollow, and if a medium such as hot water is circulated inside, the adhesion of the raw material to the outer surface of the rotary shaft can be prevented.

又、回転軸の両端に掻き取り手段が有るので、鏡板内面
付近の原料を攪拌し掻き取りが出来る。
Further, since there are scraping means at both ends of the rotary shaft, the raw material near the inner surface of the end plate can be stirred and scraped.

(実施例) 次ぎに、本考案の実施例について説明すると、(1)
は、シリンダーであり、その中心を回転軸(2)が貫通
して、更に左方にまで延設されている。シリンダー
(1)の外側には、ジャケット(3)が環装されてい
る。ジャケット(3)の両端には、それぞれジャケット
入口(4)とジャケット出口(5)が設けられており、
ジャケット(3)の中を、熱媒(スチーム、温水、等)
や冷媒(冷却水、ブライン、エチレングリコール水溶
液、フレオン、アンモニア等)が通過してシリンダー
(1)内に充填された原料と熱交換を行うことが出来
る。
(Embodiment) Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described. (1)
Is a cylinder, the rotation axis (2) of which penetrates the center of the cylinder, and is extended further to the left. A jacket (3) is attached to the outside of the cylinder (1). A jacket inlet (4) and a jacket outlet (5) are provided at both ends of the jacket (3),
Inside the jacket (3), heat medium (steam, hot water, etc.)
The refrigerant (cooling water, brine, ethylene glycol aqueous solution, Freon, ammonia, etc.) can pass through to exchange heat with the raw material filled in the cylinder (1).

シリンダー(1)の両側端にはそれぞれ原料入口
(6)、原料出口(7)が有り、又シリンダー(1)の
両端部には、鏡板(8)、(9)が装着されており、シ
リンダー(1)を密封している。シリンダー(1)の内
壁には、固定ピン(10)が、内方に等間隔に突設され
ている。なお、固定ピン(10)は、回転軸(2)を中
心に対称位置にペアて設けてあるが、第1図の断面図
は、上側の固定ピン(10)が省略して図示されてい
る。鏡板(8)の外側の回転軸(2)には、それぞれチ
ューブ(11)、ベアリング押え(12)、軸受(1
3)が、環装されている。軸受(13)に隣接して、駆
動軸(14)が回転軸(2)に環装されており、駆動軸
(14)の駆動により、回転軸(2)は、第1図に図示
された方向に回転する。回転軸(2)の左端は、温水ユ
ニット(15)に接続しており、温水ユニット(15)
には、温水入口(15A)と温水出口(15B)があ
り、温水入口(15A)は、温水ユニット(15)の内
管(15C)を通過して、回転軸(2)の内管(2A)
に接続している。一方温水出口(15B)は、温水ユニ
ット(15)の内管(15C)の外側の環状管(15
D)を通過して、回転軸(2)の環状管(2B)に接続
している。なお、環状管(2B)は、内管(2A)と回
転軸(2)の外周管(2C)に挟まれた中空部である。
温水は、温水入口(15A)より、内管(15C)を通
過して、回転軸(2)の内管(2A)を通り、原料出口
(7)の近くで、内管(2A)の透孔(2D)から、環
状管(2B)に入り、今度は内管(2A)とは反対方向
に流れ、環状管(15D)を経て、温水出口(15B)
から、外部に出る。このように温水を回転軸(2)内に
通すことにより、回転軸(2)の表面に原料が付着する
のを防止する効果がある。なお回転軸(2)の軸内構造
は、二重管ではなく、中空単管構造のものでもよく、要
するに回転軸(2)の外表面に原料が付着するのを防止
する効果等があるものであれば良い。又回転軸(2)に
上述のジャケット(3)的機能を持たせるものでも良
い。
A raw material inlet (6) and a raw material outlet (7) are provided at both ends of the cylinder (1), and end plates (8) and (9) are attached to both ends of the cylinder (1). (1) is sealed. Fixing pins (10) are provided on the inner wall of the cylinder (1) so as to project inward at equal intervals. The fixing pin (10) is provided in a pair symmetrically with respect to the rotating shaft (2), but the upper fixing pin (10) is omitted in the sectional view of FIG. . The rotating shaft (2) outside the end plate (8) has a tube (11), a bearing retainer (12), and a bearing (1).
3) is wrapped around. The drive shaft (14) is attached to the rotary shaft (2) adjacent to the bearing (13), and the drive of the drive shaft (14) causes the rotary shaft (2) to be illustrated in FIG. Rotate in the direction. The left end of the rotating shaft (2) is connected to the hot water unit (15), and the hot water unit (15)
Has a hot water inlet (15A) and a hot water outlet (15B), and the hot water inlet (15A) passes through the inner pipe (15C) of the hot water unit (15) to reach the inner pipe (2A) of the rotating shaft (2). )
Connected to. On the other hand, the hot water outlet (15B) is connected to the annular pipe (15) outside the inner pipe (15C) of the hot water unit (15).
It passes through D) and is connected to the annular pipe (2B) of the rotating shaft (2). The annular pipe (2B) is a hollow portion sandwiched between the inner pipe (2A) and the outer peripheral pipe (2C) of the rotating shaft (2).
The hot water passes through the inner pipe (15C) from the warm water inlet (15A), the inner pipe (2A) of the rotary shaft (2), and the permeation of the inner pipe (2A) near the raw material outlet (7). From the hole (2D), enter the annular pipe (2B), this time flowing in the opposite direction to the inner pipe (2A), passing through the annular pipe (15D), hot water outlet (15B)
To go outside. By passing the hot water through the rotary shaft (2) in this manner, it is possible to prevent the raw material from adhering to the surface of the rotary shaft (2). The internal structure of the rotary shaft (2) may be a hollow single-tube structure instead of a double pipe, which has the effect of preventing the raw material from adhering to the outer surface of the rotary shaft (2). If it is good. Further, the rotating shaft (2) may have the above-mentioned jacket (3) function.

シリンダー(1)内部の回転軸(2)の表面には、ニー
ダーピン(16)が、個々の固定ピン(10)の間に外
方に突設されている。第1図の実施例のニーダーピン
(16)相互間は、回転軸(2)の中心から一定方向に
60度回転した部分に設けられており、個々のニーダー
ピン(16)の頂部を結んだ線は、螺旋状になってい
る。なお、個々のニーダーピン(16)の角度間隔は、
以上に限らず、例えば第3図のような配置でも良い。
On the surface of the rotating shaft (2) inside the cylinder (1), kneader pins (16) are provided so as to protrude outward between the individual fixing pins (10). The kneader pins (16) of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 are provided at the portions rotated by 60 degrees in a certain direction from the center of the rotary shaft (2), and the tops of the individual kneader pins (16) are connected. The line has a spiral shape. The angular spacing of the individual kneader pins (16) is
The arrangement is not limited to the above, and for example, the arrangement shown in FIG. 3 may be used.

シリンダー(1)内部の回転軸(2)の両端部には、リ
ング(17)、(20)が環装され、その外表面にL字
状の杆(18)、(21)が突設され、L字状の杆(1
8)、(21)の端部には掻き取り板(19)、(2
2)が回転軸(2)の中心から外方向に延設されて、掻
き取り板(19)、(22)の外端部は、鏡板(8)、
(9)の内表面に接するように設けられている。このよ
うな構成により、掻き取り板(19)、(22)は、鏡
板(8)、(9)付近の原料を攪拌し、又鏡板(8)、
(9)の内表面の原料を掻き出し、右部分に原料が残留
するのを防止する。
Rings (17) and (20) are attached to both ends of the rotary shaft (2) inside the cylinder (1), and L-shaped rods (18) and (21) are provided on the outer surfaces of the rings. , L-shaped rod (1
8), (21) at the end of the scraping plate (19), (2
2) is extended outward from the center of the rotating shaft (2), and the outer ends of the scraping plates (19), (22) have end plates (8),
It is provided so as to contact the inner surface of (9). With such a configuration, the scraping plates (19) and (22) stir the raw materials in the vicinity of the end plates (8) and (9), and also the end plates (8) and (9).
The raw material on the inner surface of (9) is scraped out to prevent the raw material from remaining on the right portion.

なお、それぞれ掻き取り板(19)、(22)の外端部
の線が、回転軸(2)の中心に対して対称の位置に来る
ように設ければ、それぞれの掻き取り板(19)、(2
2)の受圧力が回転軸の回転力に及ぼす力のバランスが
取れて良い。
If the lines of the outer ends of the scraping plates (19) and (22) are provided so as to be symmetric with respect to the center of the rotation shaft (2), the scraping plates (19) will be removed. , (2
The force exerted by the pressure received in 2) on the rotational force of the rotary shaft can be balanced.

又、掻き取り板(19)、(22)の形状は、第4図の
ようなものでも良く、要するに鏡板(8)、(9)の内
表面の原料を掻き出せるものなら良い。又、掻き取り板
の個数も一つに限定されない。以下その実施例を示す。
第4図(A)は第1図のリング(17)、L字状の杆
(18)、掻き取り板(19)の平面図であり、第4図
(B)は掻き取り板(19)の外端部をリング(17)
の円周の接線の延長上に設けたものであり、第4図
(C)は掻き取り板(19)、(19)をリング(1
7)外周の対称位置に設けたものであり、第4図(D)
は鏡板(8)の内表面の内周縁用の掻き取り板(1
9′)と鏡板(8)の内表面の外周縁用の掻き取り板
(19″)をそれぞれリング(17)外周の対称位置に
設けたものであり、第4図(E)は掻き取り手段にブラ
シ(24)を設けたものである。
Further, the scraping plates (19) and (22) may be shaped as shown in FIG. 4, in short, as long as the raw materials on the inner surfaces of the end plates (8) and (9) can be scraped out. Also, the number of scraping plates is not limited to one. An example will be shown below.
4 (A) is a plan view of the ring (17), the L-shaped rod (18) and the scraping plate (19) of FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 (B) is the scraping plate (19). The outer end of the ring (17)
It is provided on the extension of the tangent line of the circumference of, and in FIG. 4 (C), the scraping plates (19) and (19) are attached to the ring (1
7) It is provided at symmetrical positions on the outer circumference, and is shown in FIG. 4 (D).
Is a scraping plate (1) for the inner peripheral edge of the inner surface of the end plate (8).
9 ') and a scraping plate (19 ") for the outer peripheral edge of the inner surface of the end plate (8) are respectively provided at symmetrical positions on the outer circumference of the ring (17), and FIG. 4 (E) shows scraping means. The brush (24) is provided on the above.

(考案の効果) 本考案の効果につき、請求項1,4の筒型又はシリンダ
ー型の混練器は、筒又はシリンダー内の両端部分の内面
のいわゆる鏡板部分に混練物が付着しなくなったので、
細菌汚染が無くなり、又シリンダー内の洗浄をする際に
も、右鏡板部分の洗浄が容易になった。
(Effects of the Invention) With respect to the effects of the present invention, in the cylindrical or cylinder type kneader of claims 1 and 4, since the kneaded material does not adhere to the so-called end plate portion on the inner surface of both ends in the cylinder or cylinder,
Bacterial contamination was eliminated, and when cleaning the inside of the cylinder, it became easier to clean the right end plate.

請求項2、3の筒型又はシリンダー型の混練器は、原料
の回転軸外表面への付着が防止できる。
The cylindrical or cylinder type kneading machine according to the second and third aspects can prevent the raw material from adhering to the outer surface of the rotating shaft.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

第1図は、本考案の筒型又はシリンダー型の混練器の実
施例を示す縦断面図、 第2図は、第1図のA−A横断面図 第3図は、ニーダーピン(16)、温水ユニット(1
5)の実施例を示す縦断面図、 第4図は、(A)乃至(D)は、請求項1、4の掻き取
り板の実施例を示す平面図であり、(E)は掻き取り手
段にブラシを使用した実施例を示す傾斜図である。 1……シリンダー 2……回転軸 2A……内管、 2B……環状管 8、9……鏡板 10……固定ピン 15……温水ユニット 16……ニーダーピン 19、22……掻き取り板 23……エアー出口、 24……掻き取りブラシ 25……ドレン口
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an embodiment of a cylindrical or cylinder type kneader of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a lateral sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a kneader pin (16). , Hot water unit (1
5) is a longitudinal sectional view showing an embodiment, FIG. 4 (A) to (D) are plan views showing an embodiment of the scraping plate according to claims 1 and 4, and (E) shows scraping. It is an inclination view which shows the Example which used the brush for the means. 1 ... Cylinder 2 ... Rotating shaft 2A ... Inner tube, 2B ... Annular tube 8, 9 ... End plate 10 ... Fixing pin 15 ... Hot water unit 16 ... Kneader pin 19, 22 ... Scraping plate 23 …… Air outlet, 24 …… Scraping brush 25 …… Drain port

Claims (4)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 【請求項1】内部に撹拌機構を備えた回転軸を有する筒
型又はシリンダー型の混練器において、回転軸の両端に
掻き取り手段を設けて、鏡板内面付近の原料を撹拌し掻
き取りが出来るようにしたことを特徴とする筒型又はシ
リンダー型の混練器
1. A cylindrical or cylinder-type kneader having a rotating shaft having a stirring mechanism inside, wherein scraping means is provided at both ends of the rotating shaft to stir and scrape the raw material near the inner surface of the end plate. The cylinder-type or cylinder-type kneader characterized in that
【請求項2】回転軸を中空として、内部に温水等の媒体
を循環させるようにした請求項1記載の筒型又はシリン
ダー型の混練器
2. A cylindrical or cylinder type kneader according to claim 1, wherein the rotary shaft is hollow and a medium such as hot water is circulated therein.
【請求項3】回転軸は、二重管とした請求項2記載の筒
型又はシリンダー型の混練器
3. The cylindrical or cylinder type kneader according to claim 2, wherein the rotating shaft is a double pipe.
【請求項4】掻き取り手段は掻き取り板であって、回転
軸の両端の掻き取り板の外端部が回転軸の中心に対して
対称の位置に来るように設けた請求項1乃至3記載の筒
型又はシリンダー型の混練器
4. The scraping means is a scraping plate, and the scraping plates at both ends of the rotating shaft are provided so that the outer ends thereof are symmetrical with respect to the center of the rotating shaft. Cylinder-type or cylinder-type kneader described
JP1988022882U 1988-02-23 1988-02-23 Tube type or cylinder type kneader Expired - Lifetime JPH0620382Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1988022882U JPH0620382Y2 (en) 1988-02-23 1988-02-23 Tube type or cylinder type kneader

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1988022882U JPH0620382Y2 (en) 1988-02-23 1988-02-23 Tube type or cylinder type kneader

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01127446U JPH01127446U (en) 1989-08-31
JPH0620382Y2 true JPH0620382Y2 (en) 1994-06-01

Family

ID=31241394

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1988022882U Expired - Lifetime JPH0620382Y2 (en) 1988-02-23 1988-02-23 Tube type or cylinder type kneader

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0620382Y2 (en)

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ES2380562T3 (en) * 2000-11-13 2012-05-16 Morinaga & Co., Ltd. Kneading Device
JP5650503B2 (en) * 2010-11-18 2015-01-07 株式会社櫻製作所 Heat exchanger

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