JPH06193850A - Animal feces dry incinerating apparatus - Google Patents
Animal feces dry incinerating apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- JPH06193850A JPH06193850A JP4346297A JP34629792A JPH06193850A JP H06193850 A JPH06193850 A JP H06193850A JP 4346297 A JP4346297 A JP 4346297A JP 34629792 A JP34629792 A JP 34629792A JP H06193850 A JPH06193850 A JP H06193850A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- incinerator
- air
- livestock manure
- dry
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Drying Of Gases (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、余剰の鶏糞などの畜糞
を乾燥し肥料としあるいは焼却処分し無公害化する畜糞
乾燥焼却装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a livestock manure drying and incineration apparatus for drying surplus chicken manure and other livestock manure to make it into fertilizer or incinerating it to render it harmless.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、畜糞などの最終処分は、乾燥させ
たり、コンポスト化して有機肥料とする場合が多かっ
た。これらの肥料化する方法では、畜糞自体の悪臭なら
びに肥料化処理過程における臭気が強い。これを養鶏の
例でいえば、養鶏経営の急速な飼養規模の大型化、養鶏
団地の造成等に加え、居住地域の農村部への進出により
深刻な公害問題が発生し、住民との間に裁判にいたるト
ラブルが全国各地に見られるようになった。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, the final disposal of livestock manure and the like has often been done by drying or composting into organic fertilizer. In these fertilization methods, the offensive odor of livestock dung itself and the odor in the fertilization process are strong. Taking poultry farming as an example, in addition to the rapid enlargement of poultry farming scale, the creation of poultry farms, etc., and the expansion of the farming area into rural areas caused serious pollution problems, and Trouble leading to trials has come to be seen all over the country.
【0003】また、畜産の過密地域においては、長期土
壌還元の結果、地下水汚染を起こすまでに過剰になって
いるにも拘らず、畜産の少ない地域においては、化学肥
料に頼り有機肥料が不足、地力が低下しているといわれ
ている。[0003] In an area where livestock is overcrowded, groundwater pollution is excessive as a result of long-term soil reduction, but in areas where livestock is low, organic fertilizer is insufficient due to chemical fertilizers. It is said that the ground power is decreasing.
【0004】このような観点から、畜糞の焼却処分が行
なわれつつあり、例えば、鶏糞ガス化バーナー装置(特
公平4─1253号公報参照)が知られている。この鶏
糞ガス化バーナー装置は、鶏糞を燃料として使用し、ガ
ス発生室で部分焼却させることにより、高濃度の可燃性
ガスを発生させて、バーナー口より火炎と高熱を発し、
ボイラーと接続することにより高温水を取り出すことが
でき、高温焼却のため、無煙無臭で鶏舎およびハウス暖
房と多方面に活用できるものである。From such a viewpoint, incineration of livestock manure is being carried out, and for example, a chicken manure gasification burner device (see Japanese Patent Publication No. 4-1253) is known. This chicken manure gasification burner device uses chicken manure as a fuel and partially incinerates it in the gas generation chamber to generate a high concentration of combustible gas, which emits flame and high heat from the burner mouth,
By connecting with a boiler, high temperature water can be taken out, and since it is incinerated at high temperature, it can be used in various fields such as smokeless and odorless heating for poultry houses and houses.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上述の
従来例では、鶏糞を直接その全量を焼却し、悪臭をおさ
え込み、かつ排熱を利用して高温水を取り出すものであ
るから、鶏糞を肥料として利用することは全く出来ず、
しかも、生鶏糞を直接炉内に投入するものであるから、
その含水量に変化があり、その結果炉内の負荷変動が頻
繁に発生し、炉内温度が上下して高い時は炉をいため、
低い時は鶏糞やその臭気成分が完全燃焼しないまま炉外
に出てしまう結果になる。However, in the above-mentioned conventional example, since the whole amount of chicken manure is directly incinerated, the bad odor is suppressed, and the high temperature water is taken out by utilizing the waste heat, the chicken manure is used as a fertilizer. Cannot be used as
Moreover, since the raw chicken manure is put directly into the furnace,
There is a change in the water content, as a result of which load fluctuations frequently occur inside the furnace, and when the temperature inside the furnace rises and falls and is high, the furnace is not used.
When it is low, the result is that chicken manure and its odorous components go out of the furnace without being completely burned.
【0006】また、本来、鶏糞を含めて畜糞は、農業に
なくてはならない有効な有機肥料であり、過去と将来の
問題点から需給失調を調整することが必要である。そこ
で、畜産過密地域においては、多すぎる余分な畜糞を無
公害の焼却処分して有効な有機肥料としての評価ができ
る適正な必要量にし、その事により価格も新たに適正な
ものとなり、畜産過疎地域にも流通が始まり、その結
果、畜糞の肥料としての商品化に経費をかけることがで
き処理方法の改善を進めることが出来る。このような観
点の畜糞処理装置を開発する事が緊急に必要である。Originally, livestock manure including chicken manure is an effective organic fertilizer that is indispensable for agriculture, and it is necessary to adjust the supply and demand imbalance from the viewpoint of past and future problems. Therefore, in areas where livestock is overcrowded, excessive excess livestock manure is incinerated without pollution to produce an appropriate amount that can be evaluated as an effective organic fertilizer, and as a result, the price is newly appropriate and Distribution has started in the region, and as a result, it is possible to spend money on the commercialization of livestock manure as fertilizer and improve the processing method. It is urgently necessary to develop a livestock manure processing device from such a viewpoint.
【0007】そこで、本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなさ
れたもので、畜糞を殺菌しかつ無臭化して肥料として利
用することが出来ると共に、その全量を焼却処分して無
公害化にすることも可能な畜糞乾燥焼却装置を提供する
ことを課題とする。Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and it is possible to sterilize and deodorize livestock manure and use it as a fertilizer, and to incinerate the entire amount thereof to render it pollution-free. It is an object of the present invention to provide a possible animal dung incineration device.
【0008】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するた
め、本発明の畜糞乾燥焼却装置は、所定量の畜糞を貯留
するホッパーと、該ホッパーから定量供給した畜糞の乾
燥機と、該乾燥機からの乾燥畜糞を篩分けして大粒乾燥
畜糞を前記ホッパーに送り小粒乾燥畜糞を乾燥畜糞ホッ
パーに送る分離機と、前記乾燥畜糞ホッパーに貯留した
小粒乾燥畜糞の焼却炉と、前記乾燥機からの乾燥後ガス
の水分を除去する除湿器と、前記焼却炉に除湿後ガスと
新鮮エアーと自在に混合して送気する送風部と、前記焼
却炉からの排ガスを前記乾燥機を経由させて受け入れ処
理するダストイルミネーターと、前記ダストイルミネー
ターからの排ガスに含有する水蒸気を除去する水蒸気消
滅装置と、からなるものであり、また、上記の除湿器及
び送風部に代えて、前記焼却炉に一次焼却エアーとして
新鮮エアーを送気する1次送風部と、前記乾燥機からの
乾燥後ガスを前記焼却炉にて2次燃焼エアーとして送気
する2次送風部とを設けても良く、また、前記乾燥機
は、焼却炉からの排ガスを受け入れる入口及び該入口か
らの排ガスを排出してダストイルミネーターに送出する
出口を有する外部筒体と、該外部筒体内に収納しかつ投
入した畜糞を徐々に回転して移動させて乾燥する内部回
転筒体とからなり、該内部回転筒体の外側周囲にスクリ
ュー状板を設けたものが良く、前記内部回転筒体に網状
筒体を収納固定すると共に前記内部回転筒体の内側周囲
に推進羽根を設け、前記網状筒体に畜糞を投入して乾燥
させ網目を通った畜糞を前記推進羽根にて移動させても
良く、また、前記焼却炉は、炉本体下部に多孔板を回転
可能に設け、該多孔板上方にこれを横切るようにエアー
吹出口兼用の攪拌翼を取り付けたパイプを位置させ、前
記炉本体上部側壁に沿って設けかつエアー吹出孔を穿設
したエアー供給パイプ前記パイプの両端に取り付けたも
のが良く、また、前記焼却炉は、炉本体下部に多孔板を
回転可能に設け、該多孔板上方にこれを横切るようにエ
アー吹出口兼用の攪拌翼を取り付けたパイプを位置さ
せ、該パイプ及び前記多孔板から1次燃焼エアーとして
新鮮エアーを供給し、前記炉本体上部側壁に沿ってエア
ー吹出孔を穿設したエアー供給パイプを取り付け、該エ
アー供給パイプから2次燃焼エアーとして乾燥後ガスを
供給するようにしても良く、更に、前記除湿器は、除湿
器本体内に所定径の熱交換パイプを所定長さ設置し、該
熱交換パイプ内に地下水を通し前記除湿器本体内の乾燥
後ガスを前記熱交換パイプ上に結露させて除湿するもの
が良く、そして、前記水蒸気消滅装置は、所定長さの地
下トンネル内に噴霧機を設けてなり、該噴霧機に熱交換
パイプ通過後の地下水を供給し、前記ダストイルミネー
ターからの排ガスに噴霧して前記地下トンネル内を通過
させて冷却し、水蒸気を消滅させてなるものが良い。Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above problems, a livestock manure drying and incineration apparatus of the present invention comprises a hopper for storing a predetermined amount of livestock manure, a drier for livestock manure which is supplied in a fixed amount from the hopper, and the dryer. Separating the dried animal dung from the large-sized dried animal dung to the hopper and sending a small-sized dried animal dung to the dried animal dung hopper, an incinerator of the small-sized dried animal dung stored in the dried animal dung hopper, and the dryer. A dehumidifier that removes the moisture content of the gas after drying, an air blower that freely mixes the dehumidified gas with fresh air to supply air to the incinerator, and receives exhaust gas from the incinerator through the dryer. A dust illuminator to be treated, and a water vapor extinguishing device that removes water vapor contained in the exhaust gas from the dust illuminator, and instead of the dehumidifier and the air blower, The incinerator is provided with a primary air blower unit that blows fresh air as primary incineration air and a secondary air blower unit that blows the dried gas from the dryer as secondary combustion air in the incinerator. Also, the dryer is an external cylinder having an inlet for receiving the exhaust gas from the incinerator and an outlet for discharging the exhaust gas from the inlet and sending it to the dust illuminator, and the external cylinder is housed in the external cylinder. It is preferable that the internal rotary cylinder is provided with a screw-shaped plate around the outside of the internal rotary cylinder, which is composed of an internal rotary cylinder that gradually rotates and moves the thrown animal dung, and the internal rotary cylinder has a mesh cylinder. Propeller blades are provided around the inside of the inner rotary cylinder while storing and fixing the same, and animal dung that has passed through the mesh may be moved by the propeller blades by feeding and drying animal dung in the mesh cylinder. The incinerator is at the bottom of the furnace body A perforated plate was rotatably provided, a pipe equipped with an agitating blade also serving as an air outlet so as to cross the perforated plate was positioned, and the perforated plate was provided along the side wall of the upper part of the furnace main body and provided with an air outlet hole. An air supply pipe is preferably attached to both ends of the pipe, and in the incinerator, a perforated plate is rotatably provided at the lower part of the furnace main body, and a stirring blade also serving as an air outlet so as to cross the perforated plate above the perforated plate. Position the pipe to which is attached, supply fresh air as primary combustion air from the pipe and the perforated plate, attach an air supply pipe having an air blowout hole along the upper side wall of the furnace body, and supply the air. A gas may be supplied as a secondary combustion air from a pipe after drying, and further, in the dehumidifier, a heat exchange pipe having a predetermined diameter is installed in the dehumidifier body for a predetermined length, and the heat exchange is performed. It is preferable to pass ground water through the pipe to dehumidify the dried gas in the dehumidifier body by dew condensation on the heat exchange pipe, and the water vapor extinguishing device is a sprayer in an underground tunnel of a predetermined length. It is preferable to provide the sprayer with groundwater after passing through a heat exchange pipe, spray the exhaust gas from the dust illuminator, pass through the underground tunnel, cool, and eliminate water vapor. .
【0009】[0009]
【作用】上記構成になる畜糞乾燥焼却装置によれば、ホ
ッパーから畜糞を定量的に乾燥機に投入し乾燥して分離
機に送る。分離機により乾燥畜糞を大粒乾燥畜糞と小粒
乾燥畜糞とに篩分けして、更に、大粒乾燥畜糞をホッパ
ーに戻して再び乾燥機にて乾燥し、小粒乾燥畜糞のみを
乾燥畜糞ホッパーを経由して焼却炉に投入し焼却し灰を
出す。焼却しない場合は分離機から小粒乾燥畜糞を取り
出す。焼却炉から出た高温の排ガスは、乾燥機に送られ
畜糞及び戻した大粒乾燥畜糞を乾燥させる熱源となり、
温度を下げダストイルミネーターにてシャワーされるこ
とによりダストを除去され、水蒸気消滅装置にて水蒸気
を除去されて清浄エアーとして外に排出される。一方、
乾燥機からの乾燥後ガスを除湿器に送り水分を除去し、
送風部により除湿後ガスと新鮮エアーとを所定比率に混
合して焼却炉に送り、小粒乾燥畜糞の燃焼エアーとな
る。According to the livestock manure drying / incinerator having the above-mentioned structure, the livestock manure is quantitatively put into the dryer from the hopper, dried and sent to the separator. The dried animal dung is separated by a separator into large-sized dried animal dung and small-sized dried animal dung, and the large-sized dried animal dung is returned to the hopper and dried again by a dryer, and only the small-sized dried animal dung is passed through the dried animal dung hopper. It is put into an incinerator and incinerated to produce ash. If not incinerated, take out small dried animal dung from the separator. The high-temperature exhaust gas emitted from the incinerator becomes a heat source for drying the animal dung sent to the dryer and the returned large-sized dried animal dung,
Dust is removed by lowering the temperature and showering with a dust illuminator, and water vapor is removed by a water vapor erasing device and discharged as clean air. on the other hand,
After drying from the dryer, send gas to the dehumidifier to remove water,
After dehumidification, the gas and fresh air are mixed in a predetermined ratio by an air blower and sent to an incinerator, where they are burnt air for dried small grain dung.
【0010】また、1次送風部により焼却炉に1次焼却
エアーである新鮮エアーを送り、2次送風部により焼却
炉に除湿していない乾燥後ガスを直接送り、小粒乾燥畜
糞及び乾燥後ガスの臭気成分を焼却する。Fresh air, which is the primary incineration air, is sent to the incinerator by the primary air blower, and the non-dehumidified dry gas is directly sent to the incinerator by the secondary air blower, and small-grain dry animal dung and dried gas are sent. Incinerate the odorous components of.
【0011】また、焼却炉からの排ガスを外部筒体の入
口から内部回転筒体と外部筒体との間に入れ畜糞を内部
回転筒体に入れて乾燥し、排ガスは内部回転筒体のスク
リュー状板に沿って流れ、熱交換すると共にダストを外
部筒体内に落として出口から排出され、かつダストはス
クリュー状板により搬送され灰出し口から外部に排出さ
れる。Further, the exhaust gas from the incinerator is introduced from the inlet of the outer cylindrical body between the inner rotating cylinder and the outer cylindrical body, the livestock manure is put in the inner rotating cylinder and dried, and the exhaust gas is discharged from the screw of the inner rotating cylinder. The dust flows through the plate and exchanges heat, and dust is dropped into the outer cylinder to be discharged from the outlet, and the dust is conveyed by the screw plate and discharged to the outside from the ash outlet.
【0012】また、内部回転筒体の網状筒体内に畜糞を
入れて乾燥し、網目を通った小粒乾燥畜糞を推進羽根に
て移動させて分離機に送る。また、焼却炉に投入した小
粒乾燥畜糞は、多孔板上に落ちるが、回転している多孔
板の孔から燃焼エアーが吹き上げているから流動し、か
つ供給パイプの攪拌翼により攪拌され、攪拌翼のエアー
吹出口及び炉本体上部側壁に沿ったエアー吹出孔により
燃焼エアーが吹き出て、小粒乾燥畜糞は完全燃焼する。[0012] Further, livestock manure is put into a net-like cylindrical body of the internal rotary cylinder and dried, and the small-grain dried livestock manure that has passed through the mesh is moved by a propelling blade and sent to a separator. Also, the small-grain dried animal dung that has been put into the incinerator falls on the perforated plate, but because the combustion air is blowing up from the holes of the rotating perforated plate, it flows and is agitated by the agitating blade of the supply pipe. Combustion air is blown out by the air blowout port and the air blowout hole along the upper side wall of the furnace main body, and the small-grain dried animal dung is completely burned.
【0013】また、1次送風部により炉本体の多孔板と
パイプとから1次焼却エアーである新鮮エアーを送り、
2次送風部によりエアー供給パイプのエアー吹出孔から
除湿していない乾燥後ガスを直接送り、小粒乾燥畜糞及
び乾燥後ガスの臭気成分を焼却する。Fresh air, which is primary incineration air, is sent from the perforated plate and the pipe of the furnace main body by the primary air blower,
The non-dehumidified dry gas is sent directly from the air blow-out hole of the air supply pipe by the secondary air blower to incinerate the small-grain dry animal dung and the odorous component of the dry gas.
【0014】また、乾燥機の内部回転筒体から出た乾燥
後ガスは、除湿器本体内に送られ、地下水の通った熱交
換パイプの外周に結露し除去される。そして、上述のダ
ストイルミネーターからの排ガスを水蒸気消滅装置の地
下トンネル内に通し、この排ガスに上述の熱交換パイプ
通過後の地下水を噴霧機により噴霧して冷却し、水蒸気
を消滅させる。The dried gas discharged from the inner rotary cylinder of the dryer is sent to the inside of the dehumidifier body, and is condensed and removed on the outer periphery of the heat exchange pipe through which groundwater passes. Then, the exhaust gas from the above-mentioned dust illuminator is passed through the underground tunnel of the steam extinguishing device, and the ground water after passing through the heat exchange pipe is sprayed and cooled by this sprayer to extinguish the steam.
【0015】[0015]
【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を添付図面に基づいて
詳述する。図1は本発明の畜糞乾燥焼却装置のフロシー
ト図、図2は乾燥機を示す側面図、図3は焼却炉を示す
一部を断面した側面図である。図において、1は畜糞乾
燥焼却装置を示し、この畜糞乾燥焼却装置1は、所定量
の畜糞を貯留するホッパー2と、このホッパー2から定
量供給した畜糞の乾燥機3と、この乾燥機3からの乾燥
畜糞を篩分けして大粒乾燥畜糞をホッパー2に送り小粒
乾燥畜糞を乾燥畜糞ホッパー4に送る分離機5と、乾燥
畜糞ホッパー4に貯留した小粒乾燥畜糞の焼却炉6と、
乾燥機3からの乾燥後ガスの水分を除去する除湿器7
と、焼却炉6に除湿後ガスと新鮮エアーとを自在に混合
して送気する送風部8と、焼却炉6からの排ガスを乾燥
機3を経由させて受け入れ処理するダストイルミネータ
ー9と、このダストイルミネーター9からの排ガスに含
有する水蒸気を除去する水蒸気消滅装置10と、からな
る。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a flow sheet diagram of a livestock manure drying / incineration apparatus according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view showing a dryer, and FIG. 3 is a side view showing a partial cross section of an incinerator. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a livestock manure drying / incinerating apparatus. The livestock manure drying / incinerating apparatus 1 includes a hopper 2 for storing a predetermined amount of livestock manure, a drier 3 for a fixed amount of livestock manure supplied from the hopper 2, and a dryer 3. A separator 5 for sieving the dried animal dung of No. 1 to send the large dried animal dung to the hopper 2 and the small dried animal dung to the dried animal dung hopper 4, and an incinerator 6 for the small dried animal dung stored in the dried animal dung hopper 4.
Dehumidifier 7 for removing moisture from gas after drying from the dryer 3
An air blower 8 for freely mixing and sending the dehumidified gas and fresh air to the incinerator 6, and a dust illuminator 9 for receiving and treating the exhaust gas from the incinerator 6 via the dryer 3. A water vapor extinguishing device 10 for removing water vapor contained in the exhaust gas from the dust illuminator 9.
【0016】各鶏舎等からコンベアによりストックヤー
ドに集められた生の畜糞は、畜糞投入ベルトコンベア20
によりホッパー2に貯留され、ホッパー2下部に設置さ
れた定量コンベア21にて乾燥機3に投入される。Raw livestock manure collected in stockyards from each poultry house by a conveyor is fed by a livestock manure introduction belt conveyor 20.
It is stored in the hopper 2 by the above, and is put into the dryer 3 by the constant quantity conveyor 21 installed in the lower part of the hopper 2.
【0017】この乾燥機3は、間接加熱方式で、焼却炉
6からの高温の排ガスを受け入れる入口22及びこの入口
22からの排ガスを排出してダストイルミネーター9に送
出する出口23並びに灰出し口24を有する外部筒体25と、
この外部筒体25内に同心的に収納しかつ投入した畜糞を
回転して徐々に移動させて乾燥する内部回転筒体26とか
らなり、この内部回転筒体26の外側周囲にスクリュー状
板27を設けている。従って、この乾燥機3によれば、定
量コンベア21により入口26aから内部回転筒体26に投入
された畜糞は、出口26bに向かって徐々に回転しつつ移
動することにより乾燥して、外部筒体25の乾燥物出口28
から排出される。This dryer 3 is of an indirect heating type and has an inlet 22 for receiving high temperature exhaust gas from the incinerator 6 and this inlet.
An external cylinder 25 having an outlet 23 for discharging the exhaust gas from 22 and sending it to the dust illuminator 9 and an ash outlet 24,
The inner rotary cylinder 26 is concentrically housed in the outer cylinder 25 and rotates and gradually moves the livestock excrement to be dried, and the screw-shaped plate 27 is provided around the outer circumference of the inner rotary cylinder 26. Is provided. Therefore, according to the dryer 3, the livestock manure thrown into the inner rotary cylinder 26 from the inlet 26a by the fixed amount conveyor 21 is gradually rotated while moving toward the outlet 26b to be dried, and the outer cylinder 25 dry matter outlet 28
Emitted from.
【0018】一方、焼却炉6からの高温の排ガスは、入
口22から外部筒体25と内部回転筒体26との間に入り、ス
クリュー状板27に沿って旋回し、同時にサイクロン効果
により一部の灰が落下し、その灰はスクリュー状板27に
より灰出し口24から外部に排出される。従って、この乾
燥機3は間接乾燥となり、乾燥した畜糞は殺菌状態では
あるが、比較的多くの肥料成分が残留したものとなる。
尚、図2中29は回転軸、30は回転軸を支持するフレーム
であり、駆動モータにより回転軸29を回転させることに
より、内部回転筒体26を回転させる。On the other hand, the high-temperature exhaust gas from the incinerator 6 enters between the outer tubular body 25 and the inner rotating tubular body 26 from the inlet 22 and swirls along the screw-shaped plate 27, and at the same time, partially due to the cyclone effect. The ash of the ash drops, and the ash is discharged to the outside from the ash outlet 24 by the screw plate 27. Therefore, the dryer 3 is indirectly dried, and although the dried animal dung is in a sterilized state, a relatively large amount of fertilizer component remains.
In FIG. 2, reference numeral 29 is a rotary shaft, and 30 is a frame that supports the rotary shaft. By rotating the rotary shaft 29 by a drive motor, the internal rotary cylinder 26 is rotated.
【0019】この乾燥畜糞は、乾燥物出口28から分離機
5の加振式分粒フィルタ40内に投入されて、小粒乾燥畜
糞と大粒乾燥畜糞とに分けられ、それぞれ受けホッパー
41、42に入る。受けホッパー41の大粒乾燥畜糞は、コン
ベアー43によりホッパー2に戻され、再び乾燥機3によ
り乾燥される。受けホッパー42の小粒乾燥畜糞は、その
まま肥料として利用することも出来、肥料が余っている
場合は、受けホッパー42下部に設けたスクリューコンベ
ア44にて乾燥畜糞ホッパー4に搬送する。そして、この
乾燥畜糞ホッパー4の下部に設けたスクリューコンベア
45にて、小粒乾燥畜糞を焼却炉6の燃焼状態にあわせて
インバータでコントロールしながら、焼却炉6に投入す
る。This dried livestock manure is put into the vibrating sizing filter 40 of the separator 5 from the dry matter outlet 28, and is divided into small-grain dry livestock manure and large-grain dry livestock manure, each of which is a receiving hopper.
Enter 41, 42. The large-sized dried animal dung in the receiving hopper 41 is returned to the hopper 2 by the conveyor 43, and dried by the dryer 3 again. The small-sized dry animal dung in the receiving hopper 42 can also be used as fertilizer as it is. When the fertilizer is excessive, it is conveyed to the dry animal dung hopper 4 by the screw conveyor 44 provided at the lower part of the receiving hopper 42. And, a screw conveyor provided in the lower part of the dried livestock manure hopper 4.
At 45, the small-grain dried animal dung is put into the incinerator 6 while being controlled by the inverter according to the combustion state of the incinerator 6.
【0020】この焼却炉6は、炉本体50下部に多孔板51
を回転可能に設け、該多孔板51上方にこれを横切るよう
にエアー吹出口兼用の攪拌翼53を取り付けたパイプ54を
位置させ、該パイプ54の両端に前記炉本体50の側壁に沿
ってエアー供給パイプ55を取り付け、このエアー供給パ
イプ55にはエアー吹出孔55aを設けている。The incinerator 6 has a perforated plate 51 at the bottom of the furnace body 50.
Is rotatably provided, and a pipe 54 having a stirring blade 53 also serving as an air outlet is installed above the perforated plate 51 so as to cross the perforated plate 51, and air is provided along both side walls of the furnace main body 50 at both ends of the pipe 54. The supply pipe 55 is attached, and the air supply pipe 55 is provided with an air outlet 55a.
【0021】上記の炉本体50は、フレーム56により支持
され、その内面には耐火レンガ57が張られ、側壁には投
入口58が設けられて、前述のスクリューコンベア45が差
し込まれるような状態で設置されている。前記多孔板51
は、円形をなし回転炉59の側壁に取り付けられ、多孔板
51からエアーが吹き出るようになっている。この回転炉
59は回転軸60により回転自在に支持され、この回転軸60
は駆動機61により回転され、更に回転軸60には灰受62が
設けられており、この灰受62は、前記多孔板51及び回転
炉59を貫通して設けられている灰出口63からの灰を受け
ている。The furnace main body 50 is supported by a frame 56, a refractory brick 57 is stretched on the inner surface thereof, a side wall is provided with a charging port 58, and the above-mentioned screw conveyor 45 is inserted therein. is set up. The perforated plate 51
Is a circular plate attached to the side wall of the rotary furnace 59,
Air comes out from 51. This rotary furnace
59 is rotatably supported by a rotary shaft 60.
Is rotated by a driving machine 61, and an ash receiver 62 is further provided on the rotary shaft 60. The ash receiver 62 is provided from an ash outlet 63 provided through the perforated plate 51 and the rotary furnace 59. Receiving ashes.
【0022】従って、この焼却炉6は、投入口58から投
入された小粒乾燥畜糞が多孔板51からの吹き出しエアー
により流動状態となり、更に、パイプ54の攪拌翼53によ
り小粒乾燥畜糞を攪拌しつつエアーを吹き出し、更に、
エアー供給パイプ55のエアー吹出孔55aからの2次燃焼
エアーにより小粒乾燥畜糞を燃焼して、高温になりかつ
完全に燃焼し、臭気成分は完全分解する。燃焼した灰
は、灰出口63から灰受62に落ち、灰出しスクリューコン
ベア64により灰ホッパー65に投入される。Therefore, in the incinerator 6, the small-sized dry animal dung put in from the input port 58 is brought into a fluidized state by the air blown from the perforated plate 51, and the small-sized dried animal dung is further stirred by the stirring blade 53 of the pipe 54. Blow out air,
The secondary combustion air from the air blowing hole 55a of the air supply pipe 55 burns the small-sized dried animal dung, raises the temperature and completely burns, and the odorous components are completely decomposed. The burned ash drops from the ash outlet 63 to the ash receiver 62, and is thrown into the ash hopper 65 by the ash discharging screw conveyor 64.
【0023】一方、焼却炉6の燃焼ガス出口66から出た
高温の排ガスは、前述の乾燥機3の入口22に入り、乾燥
の熱源となり、スクリュー状板27により一部の灰を落し
つつ温度を下げ、出口23から排気ファン70により誘引さ
れてダストイルミネーター9に入る。低温となった排ガ
スは、循環ポンプ71によりシャワリングされて更に灰を
除去され、同時に温度も下げられて、排気ファン70を通
過して水蒸気消滅装置10に入る。On the other hand, the high-temperature exhaust gas discharged from the combustion gas outlet 66 of the incinerator 6 enters the inlet 22 of the dryer 3 and serves as a heat source for drying, and the screw-shaped plate 27 removes a part of the ash to control the temperature. And the dust is illuminated by the exhaust fan 70 from the outlet 23 to enter the dust illuminator 9. The exhaust gas having a low temperature is showered by the circulation pump 71 to further remove ash, and at the same time, the temperature is lowered, and passes through the exhaust fan 70 to enter the water vapor erasing device 10.
【0024】この水蒸気消滅装置10は、所定長さの地下
トンネル72内に噴霧機73を設けてなり、噴霧機73に後述
の除湿器7の熱交換パイプ75内通過後の地下水を供給
し、ダストイルミネーター9からの排ガスに噴霧して、
地下トンネル72内を通過させて冷却し、水蒸気を完全に
消滅させるものである。The steam eliminator 10 comprises a sprayer 73 provided in an underground tunnel 72 of a predetermined length, and supplies the sprayer 73 with groundwater after passing through a heat exchange pipe 75 of a dehumidifier 7 described later, By spraying on the exhaust gas from the dust illuminator 9,
The water vapor is completely extinguished by passing through the underground tunnel 72 to cool it.
【0025】この水蒸気消滅装置10は、地下トンネル72
を利用するものであるから、土地に比較的余裕のある場
合は、その長さを自由に選択でき、年間を通じてあまり
温度差がないため、きわめて有効である。The water vapor extinguishing apparatus 10 is provided in the underground tunnel 72.
It is very effective because the length of the land can be freely selected and there is not much temperature difference throughout the year if the land is relatively large.
【0026】そして、前記乾燥機3から排出した乾燥後
ガスは、水蒸気、臭気成分が多量に含有しているから除
湿器7に送られる。この除湿器7は、除湿器本体74内に
所定径の熱交換パイプ75を所定長さ設置し、水槽76から
ポンプ77により熱交換パイプ75内に地下水を通し、除湿
器本体74内の乾燥後ガスを熱交換パイプ75上に結露させ
て除湿するものである。除湿器本体74内に貯った除湿液
は、一定時間ごとに排出し、そのまま肥料として再利用
したり、土壌還元したりする。The dried gas discharged from the dryer 3 is sent to the dehumidifier 7 since it contains a large amount of water vapor and odorous components. In this dehumidifier 7, a heat exchange pipe 75 having a predetermined diameter is installed in a dehumidifier main body 74 for a predetermined length, and ground water is passed from the water tank 76 into the heat exchange pipe 75 by a pump 77 to dry the dehumidifier main body 74 The gas is condensed on the heat exchange pipe 75 to dehumidify it. The dehumidifying liquid stored in the dehumidifier main body 74 is discharged at regular intervals, and is reused as it is as fertilizer or is returned to the soil.
【0027】除湿後ガスは、送風部8のファン80により
誘引され、更にファン80により新鮮エアーを導入し、コ
ントロール弁81、82により除湿後ガスと新鮮エアーとの
混合比率を変えて、前記焼却炉6に燃焼エアーとして送
る。すなわち、焼却炉6内温度が高すぎる場合には、コ
ントロール弁81の開度を広くすると共にコントロール弁
82の開度を狭くして、湿気を多く導入し炉内温度を下
げ、炉内温度が低下しすぎた場合には、逆にコントロー
ル弁81の開度を狭くすると共にコントロール弁82の開度
を広くして、湿気を少なくして炉内温度を上げる。The dehumidified gas is attracted by the fan 80 of the blower unit 8, fresh air is further introduced by the fan 80, and the mixing ratio of the dehumidified gas and fresh air is changed by the control valves 81 and 82, and the incineration is performed. It is sent to the furnace 6 as combustion air. That is, when the temperature inside the incinerator 6 is too high, the opening degree of the control valve 81 is increased and the control valve 81 is opened.
When the opening of 82 is narrowed, a large amount of moisture is introduced to lower the temperature in the furnace, and when the temperature in the furnace is too low, the opening of control valve 81 is narrowed and the opening of control valve 82 is reversed. Widen to reduce humidity and raise furnace temperature.
【0028】なお、図4に示すように前記除湿器7及び
送風部8の代わりに、1次ファン(1次送風部)83及び
2次ファン(2次送風部)84を設け、1次ファン83によ
り新鮮エアーを1次焼却エアーとして多孔板51とパイプ
54の攪拌翼53とから吹出し、2次ファン84により除湿し
ていない乾燥後ガスを2次焼却エアーとしてエアー供給
パイプ55のエアー吹出孔55aから吹き出しても良い。As shown in FIG. 4, instead of the dehumidifier 7 and the air blower 8, a primary fan (primary air blower) 83 and a secondary fan (secondary air blower) 84 are provided. Perforated plate 51 and pipe by using fresh air as primary incineration air by 83
The dried gas that has been blown out from the stirring blade 53 of 54 and has not been dehumidified by the secondary fan 84 may be blown out from the air blowing hole 55a of the air supply pipe 55 as secondary incineration air.
【0029】また、図5、6に示すように乾燥機3a
は、内部回転筒体26内に網状筒体85を同心的に収納固定
し、この内部回転筒体26の内側周囲に推進羽根86を設
け、更に、網状筒体85の内面に拡散用板87を設けてい
る。この乾燥機3aの内部回転筒体25は、フレーム30に
軸支された駆動車輪88により支持されており、この駆動
車輪88を回転することにより、内部回転筒体26を回転さ
せるようになっている。そして、この乾燥機3aの網状
筒体85内に畜糞を投入し、駆動車輪88を回転させて内部
回転筒体26を回転させ拡散用板87により畜糞を拡散移動
させて乾燥させる。網状筒体85の網目を通った小粒乾燥
畜糞は、推進羽根86により出口26bに向かって移動して
網状筒体85内の乾燥畜糞と共に外部筒体25の乾燥物出口
28から外部に排出される。その他の構成・作用は図2に
示す乾燥機3と同様なので、図面に符号を付してその説
明を省略する。Further, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the dryer 3a
Is concentrically housed and fixed to the inner rotary cylinder 26, and a propulsion blade 86 is provided around the inner rotary cylinder 26. Further, a diffusing plate 87 is provided on the inner surface of the mesh cylinder 85. Is provided. The inner rotary cylinder 25 of the dryer 3a is supported by drive wheels 88 pivotally supported by the frame 30, and by rotating the drive wheels 88, the inner rotary cylinder 26 is rotated. There is. Then, the livestock manure is put into the net-like tubular body 85 of the dryer 3a, the drive wheels 88 are rotated to rotate the internal rotary tubular body 26, and the livestock dung is diffused and moved by the diffusion plate 87 to be dried. The small-sized dry animal dung that has passed through the mesh of the mesh tubular body 85 moves toward the outlet 26b by the propelling blades 86, and the dried animal dung inside the mesh tubular body 85 and the dry matter outlet of the outer cylinder 25.
It is discharged from 28 to the outside. Other configurations and operations are the same as those of the dryer 3 shown in FIG. 2, and therefore the drawings are denoted by reference numerals and the description thereof is omitted.
【0030】[0030]
【発明の効果】以上詳述したように、本発明の畜糞乾燥
焼却装置によれば、ホッパーから畜糞を定量的に乾燥機
に投入し乾燥して分離機に送る。分離機により乾燥畜糞
を大粒乾燥畜糞と小粒乾燥畜糞とに篩分けして、更に、
大粒乾燥畜糞をホッパーに戻して再び乾燥機にて乾燥
し、小粒乾燥畜糞のみを乾燥畜糞ホッパーを経由して焼
却炉に投入し焼却し灰を出す。焼却しない場合は分離機
から小粒乾燥畜糞を取り出す。焼却炉から出た高温の排
ガスは、乾燥機に送られ畜糞及び戻した大粒乾燥畜糞を
乾燥させる熱源となり、温度を下げダストイルミネータ
ーにてシャワーされることによりダストを除去され、水
蒸気消滅装置にて水蒸気を除去されて清浄エアーとして
外に排出される。一方、乾燥機からの乾燥後ガスを除湿
器に送り水分を除去し、送風部により除湿後ガスと新鮮
エアーとを所定比率に混合して焼却炉に送り、小粒乾燥
畜糞の燃焼エアーとなる。従って、きわめて効率良く畜
糞を乾燥し、その乾燥過程で殺菌すると共に無臭化する
から、安全かつ肥効成分に富む肥料となる。また、肥料
が過剰となる季節あるいは地域においては、焼却し乾燥
肥料の需要を調整でき、その熱源も有効利用できかつ焼
却による公害もほとんど発生しないものである。As described in detail above, according to the livestock manure drying and incineration apparatus of the present invention, livestock manure is quantitatively put into the dryer from the hopper, dried and sent to the separator. The dried animal dung is separated by a separator into large-sized dried animal dung and small-sized dried animal dung, and further,
Large dried animal dung is returned to the hopper and dried again by a dryer, and only small dried animal dung is put into an incinerator via the dried animal dung hopper and incinerated to produce ash. If not incinerated, take out small dried animal dung from the separator. The high-temperature exhaust gas from the incinerator becomes a heat source for drying the livestock manure sent to the dryer and the returned large-grain dried livestock manure, and the temperature is lowered to remove the dust by showering with the dust illuminator, and to the steam erasing device. Water vapor is removed and discharged as clean air to the outside. On the other hand, the gas after drying from the dryer is sent to a dehumidifier to remove moisture, and the gas after dehumidification and fresh air are mixed in a predetermined ratio by a blower unit and sent to an incinerator to be burned air of small-sized dried animal dung. Therefore, animal dung is dried very efficiently, and sterilized and deodorized during the drying process, so that the fertilizer is safe and rich in fertilizing ingredients. Further, in the season or area where the fertilizer becomes excessive, the demand for dried fertilizer can be adjusted by incineration, the heat source thereof can be effectively used, and pollution due to incineration hardly occurs.
【0031】また、1次送風部により焼却炉に1次焼却
エアーである新鮮エアーを送り、2次送風部により焼却
炉に除湿していない乾燥後ガスを直接送り、小粒乾燥畜
糞及び乾燥後ガスの臭気成分を焼却するから、除湿工程
が必要なくなり、その分、インシャルコスト、ランニン
グコスト共に低下させることができる。Fresh air, which is the primary incineration air, is sent to the incinerator by the primary air blower, and the non-dehumidified dry gas is directly sent to the incinerator by the secondary air blower, and small-grain dry animal dung and dried gas are sent. Since the odorous component is incinerated, the dehumidifying step is not necessary, and the internal cost and the running cost can be reduced accordingly.
【0032】また、焼却炉からの排ガスを外部筒体の入
口から内部回転筒体と外部筒体との間に入れ畜糞を内部
回転筒体内に入れて乾燥し、排ガスは内部回転筒体のス
クリュー状板に沿って流れ、熱交換すると共にダストを
外部筒体内に落として出口から排出され、かつダストは
スクリュー状板により搬送され灰出し口から外部に排出
される。従って、間接乾燥となり排ガスの熱的利用がス
ムーズであり、かつサイクロンを必要としないなどの効
果がある。Further, the exhaust gas from the incinerator is introduced from the inlet of the outer tubular body between the inner rotary tubular body and the outer tubular body, the livestock manure is placed in the inner rotary tubular body and dried, and the exhaust gas is discharged by the screw of the inner rotary tubular body. The dust flows through the plate and exchanges heat, and dust is dropped into the outer cylinder to be discharged from the outlet, and the dust is conveyed by the screw plate and discharged to the outside from the ash outlet. Therefore, the indirect drying is achieved, and the thermal utilization of the exhaust gas is smooth, and the cyclone is not required.
【0033】また、内部回転筒体の網状筒体内に畜糞を
入れて乾燥し、網目を通った小粒乾燥畜糞を推進羽根に
て移動させて分離機に送る。従って、畜糞の表面が乾燥
すると、網状筒体によりその表面が剥離して行き、常に
湿った状態の畜糞の表面が現われるから、乾燥効率が高
くなる。Further, livestock manure is put into a net-like cylindrical body of the inner rotary cylinder and dried, and the small-grain dried livestock manure that has passed through the mesh is moved by a propelling blade and sent to a separator. Therefore, when the surface of livestock manure is dried, the surface of the livestock manure is peeled off by the net-like cylindrical body, and the surface of livestock manure in a wet state always appears, so that the drying efficiency is increased.
【0034】また、焼却炉に投入した小粒乾燥畜糞は、
多孔板上に落ちるが、回転している多孔板の孔から燃焼
エアーが吹き上げているから流動し、かつ供給パイプの
攪拌翼により攪拌され、攪拌翼のエアー吹出口及び炉本
体上部側壁に沿ったエアー吹出孔により燃焼エアーが吹
き出て、小粒乾燥畜糞は完全燃焼する。従って、安定し
た燃焼を保障し、臭気成分を完全に分解し、かつ灰に未
燃部分が全く残留しない。Also, the small-grain dried animal dung put in the incinerator is
Although it falls on the perforated plate, it flows because the combustion air is blowing up from the holes of the rotating perforated plate, and it is stirred by the stirring blade of the supply pipe, and along the air outlet of the stirring blade and the side wall of the upper part of the furnace body. Combustion air is blown out by the air blowout holes, and the small-sized dry animal dung is completely burned. Therefore, stable combustion is guaranteed, odor components are completely decomposed, and no unburned portion remains in the ash.
【0035】また、1次送風部により炉本体の多孔板と
パイプとから1次焼却エアーである新鮮エアーを送り、
2次送風部によりエアー供給パイプのエアー吹出孔から
除湿していない乾燥後ガスを直接送り、小粒乾燥畜糞及
び乾燥後ガスの臭気成分を焼却するから、除湿器や除湿
後ガスと新鮮エアーとを所定比率に混合するための機器
が必要なくなる。Fresh air, which is primary incineration air, is sent from the perforated plate and the pipe of the furnace body by the primary air blower,
The secondary air blower directly sends the non-dehumidified dry gas from the air outlet of the air supply pipe to incinerate the small-sized dry animal dung and the odorous components of the dry gas. There is no need for equipment for mixing in a predetermined ratio.
【0036】また、乾燥機の内部回転筒体から出た乾燥
後ガスは、除湿器本体内に送られ、地下水の通った熱交
換パイプの外周に結露し除去されるから、焼却炉の燃焼
を安定化し、かつ悪質な成分を結露水として取り出すこ
とができ、処理しやすい。Further, the dried gas discharged from the inner rotary cylinder of the dryer is sent to the inside of the dehumidifier main body, and is condensed and removed on the outer periphery of the heat exchange pipe through which the groundwater passes, so that the combustion of the incinerator is prevented. It stabilizes and can take out malicious components as condensed water, and is easy to treat.
【0037】そして、上述のダストイルミネーターから
の排ガスを水蒸気消滅装置の地下トンネル内に通し、こ
の排ガスに上述の熱交換パイプ通過後の地下水を噴霧機
により噴霧して冷却し、水蒸気を消滅させる。従って、
比較的土地に余分のあるところでは、きわめて有効な白
煙対策となる。Then, the exhaust gas from the above-mentioned dust illuminator is passed through the underground tunnel of the steam extinguishing device, and the ground water after passing through the heat exchange pipe is sprayed on the exhaust gas by a sprayer to be cooled to extinguish the steam. . Therefore,
It is a very effective countermeasure against white smoke when there is a surplus in the land.
【図1】本発明の畜糞乾燥焼却装置のフロシート図。FIG. 1 is a flow sheet diagram of a livestock manure drying and incinerating apparatus according to the present invention.
【図2】乾燥機を示す側面図。FIG. 2 is a side view showing a dryer.
【図3】焼却炉を示す一部を断面した側面図。FIG. 3 is a side view showing a partial cross section of an incinerator.
【図4】本発明の他の実施例を示す一部を省略したフロ
ーシート図。FIG. 4 is a partially omitted flow sheet diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention.
【図5】乾燥機の他の実施例を示す側面図。FIG. 5 is a side view showing another embodiment of the dryer.
【図6】図5のA−A線に沿う断面図。6 is a sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.
1 畜糞乾燥焼却装置 2 ホッパー 3、3a 乾燥機 4 乾燥畜糞ホッ
パー 5 分離機 6 焼却炉 7 除湿器 8 送風部 9 ダストイルミネーター 10 水蒸気消滅装
置 22 入口 23 出口 24 灰出し口 25 外部筒体 26 内部回転筒体 27 スクリュー状
板 50 炉本体 51 多孔板 53 攪拌翼 54 パイプ 55 エアー供給パイプ 55a エアー吹出
孔 72 地下トンネル 73 噴霧機 74 除湿器本体 75 熱交換パイプ 83 1次ファン(1次送風部) 84 2次ファン
(2次送風部) 85 網状筒体 86 推進羽根1 Dry manure incinerator 2 Hopper 3, 3a Dryer 4 Dry manure hopper 5 Separator 6 Incinerator 7 Dehumidifier 8 Air blower 9 Dust illuminator 10 Water vapor extinguishing device 22 Inlet 23 Outlet 24 Ash outlet 25 Internal cylinder 26 Internal Rotating cylinder 27 Screw-shaped plate 50 Furnace body 51 Perforated plate 53 Stirring blade 54 Pipe 55 Air supply pipe 55a Air outlet 72 Underground tunnel 73 Sprayer 74 Dehumidifier body 75 Heat exchange pipe 83 Primary fan (primary blower) 84 Secondary fan (secondary air blower) 85 Mesh cylinder 86 Propulsion blade
フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.5 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 F23G 5/04 ZAB A 7815−3K F26B 17/32 R 9140−3L Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 5 Identification number Office reference number FI technical display location F23G 5/04 ZAB A 7815-3K F26B 17/32 R 9140-3L
Claims (8)
ホッパーから定量供給した畜糞の乾燥機と、該乾燥機か
らの乾燥畜糞を篩分けして大粒乾燥畜糞を前記ホッパー
に送り小粒乾燥畜糞を乾燥畜糞ホッパーに送る分離機
と、前記乾燥畜糞ホッパーに貯留した小粒乾燥畜糞の焼
却炉と、前記乾燥機からの乾燥後ガスの水分を除去する
除湿器と、前記焼却炉に除湿後ガスと新鮮エアーとを自
在に混合して送気する送風部と、前記焼却炉からの排ガ
スを前記乾燥機を経由させて受け入れ処理するダストイ
ルミネーターと、該ダストイルミネーターからの排ガス
に含有する水蒸気を除去する水蒸気消滅装置と、からな
ることを特徴とする畜糞乾燥焼却装置。1. A hopper that stores a predetermined amount of livestock manure, a drier of livestock manure that is supplied in a fixed amount from the hopper, a dry livestock manure from the dryer is sieved, and large-grain dry livestock manure is sent to the hopper to dry small-scale livestock manure. A separator for sending the dried livestock manure hopper, an incinerator for the small-sized dry livestock manure stored in the dry livestock manure hopper, a dehumidifier for removing the water content of the gas after drying from the dryer, and the gas after dehumidification in the incinerator. An air blower for freely mixing and sending fresh air, a dust illuminator for receiving and treating exhaust gas from the incinerator through the dryer, and steam contained in the exhaust gas from the dust illuminator. An apparatus for drying and incinerating livestock manure, comprising:
て、前記焼却炉に一次焼却エアーとして新鮮エアーを送
気する1次送風部と、前記乾燥機からの乾燥後ガスを前
記焼却炉にて2次燃焼エアーとして送気する2次送風部
とを設けた畜糞乾燥焼却装置。2. A dehumidifier and a blower unit according to claim 1, instead of the dehumidifier and the blower unit, a primary blower unit for feeding fresh air as primary incinerator air to the incinerator, and the gas after drying from the dryer is incinerated. A livestock manure drying and incinerator provided with a secondary air blower that blows secondary combustion air in a furnace.
け入れる入口及び該入口からの排ガスを排出してダスト
イルミネーターに送出する出口並びに乾燥物出口を有す
る外部筒体と、該外部筒体内に収納しかつ投入した畜糞
を回転して徐々に移動させて乾燥する内部回転筒体とか
らなり、該内部回転筒体の外側周囲にスクリュー状板を
設けてなる請求項1又は2記載の畜糞乾燥焼却装置。3. The outer cylinder having an inlet for receiving the exhaust gas from the incinerator, an outlet for discharging the exhaust gas from the inlet and sending it to the dust illuminator, and a dry matter outlet, and the external cylinder. The animal dung according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising: an internal rotating cylinder for rotating and gradually moving and drying the dung stored in and thrown in, and provided with a screw-shaped plate around the outside of the internal rotating cylinder. Dry incinerator.
すると共に前記内部回転筒体の内側周囲に推進羽根を設
け、前記網状筒体に畜糞を投入して乾燥させ網目を通っ
た畜糞を前記推進羽根にて移動させる請求項3記載の畜
糞乾燥焼却装置。4. A livestock manure that receives and dries animal dung into the net rotary cylinder by accommodating and fixing the net tubular body in the internal rotary cylinder and providing propulsion blades around the inner rotary cylinder. The animal incinerator dry incineration apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the moving blade is moved by the propulsion blade.
転可能に設け、該多孔板上方にこれを横切るようにエア
ー吹出口兼用の攪拌翼を取り付けたパイプを位置させ、
前記炉本体上部側壁に沿って設けかつエアー吹出孔を穿
設したエアー供給パイプを前記パイプの両端に取り付け
た請求項1、3又は4記載の畜糞乾燥焼却装置。5. In the incinerator, a perforated plate is rotatably provided in the lower part of the furnace body, and a pipe having an agitating blade also serving as an air outlet is positioned above the perforated plate so as to cross the perforated plate.
The livestock manure drying and incinerator according to claim 1, 3 or 4, wherein air supply pipes provided along the upper side wall of the furnace main body and having air blowing holes are attached to both ends of the pipe.
転可能に設け、該多孔板上方にこれを横切るようにエア
ー吹出口兼用の攪拌翼を取り付けたパイプを位置させ、
該パイプ及び前記多孔板から1次燃焼エアーとして新鮮
エアーを供給し、前記炉本体上部側壁に沿ってエアー吹
出孔を穿設したエアー供給パイプを取り付け、該エアー
供給パイプから2次燃焼エアーとして乾燥後ガスを供給
する請求項2、3、4又は5記載の畜糞乾燥焼却装置。6. In the incinerator, a perforated plate is rotatably provided in the lower part of the furnace body, and a pipe having an agitating blade also serving as an air outlet is arranged above the perforated plate so as to cross the perforated plate.
Fresh air is supplied as primary combustion air from the pipe and the perforated plate, an air supply pipe having air blowout holes is attached along the upper side wall of the furnace body, and dried as secondary combustion air from the air supply pipe. The animal incinerator dry incinerator according to claim 2, 3, 4, or 5, which supplies a back gas.
熱交換パイプを所定長さ設置し、該熱交換パイプ内に地
下水を通し前記除湿器本体内の乾燥後ガスを前記熱交換
パイプ上に結露させて除湿する請求項1、3、4又は5
記載の畜糞乾燥焼却装置。7. The dehumidifier has a dehumidifier body having a heat exchange pipe of a predetermined diameter and a predetermined length, and ground water is passed through the heat exchange pipe to exchange heat after drying gas in the dehumidifier body. Dehumidifying by dew condensation on the pipe.
The described animal dung incinerator.
トンネル内に噴霧機を設けてなり、該噴霧機に熱交換パ
イプ通過後の地下水を供給し、前記ダストイルミネータ
ーからの排ガスに噴霧して前記地下トンネル内を通過さ
せて冷却し、水蒸気を消滅させてなる請求項1、2、
3、4、5、6又は7記載の畜糞乾燥焼却装置。8. The water vapor extinguishing device is provided with a sprayer in an underground tunnel of a predetermined length, supplies groundwater after passing through a heat exchange pipe to the sprayer, and sprays the exhaust gas from the dust illuminator. 3. The water is extinguished by passing through the underground tunnel for cooling.
The animal incinerator dry incinerator according to 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4346297A JPH06193850A (en) | 1992-12-25 | 1992-12-25 | Animal feces dry incinerating apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4346297A JPH06193850A (en) | 1992-12-25 | 1992-12-25 | Animal feces dry incinerating apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH06193850A true JPH06193850A (en) | 1994-07-15 |
Family
ID=18382445
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP4346297A Pending JPH06193850A (en) | 1992-12-25 | 1992-12-25 | Animal feces dry incinerating apparatus |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH06193850A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6569331B2 (en) * | 2001-08-30 | 2003-05-27 | Rodney Raeyes | Method for animal excreta processing |
JP4616926B2 (en) * | 2008-01-17 | 2011-01-19 | 環境科学株式会社 | Feces storage processing method and feces storage utilization method, organic matter treatment method and organic matter utilization method, building material and building constructed using the building material |
CN107702476A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-02-16 | 上海艺迈实业有限公司 | A kind of waste heat recovery device and technological process for kitchen castoff processing |
-
1992
- 1992-12-25 JP JP4346297A patent/JPH06193850A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6569331B2 (en) * | 2001-08-30 | 2003-05-27 | Rodney Raeyes | Method for animal excreta processing |
JP4616926B2 (en) * | 2008-01-17 | 2011-01-19 | 環境科学株式会社 | Feces storage processing method and feces storage utilization method, organic matter treatment method and organic matter utilization method, building material and building constructed using the building material |
JPWO2009048182A1 (en) * | 2008-01-17 | 2011-02-24 | 環境科学株式会社 | Feces storage processing method and feces storage utilization method, organic matter treatment method and organic matter utilization method, building material and building constructed using the building material |
CN107702476A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-02-16 | 上海艺迈实业有限公司 | A kind of waste heat recovery device and technological process for kitchen castoff processing |
CN107702476B (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2022-09-30 | 上海艺迈实业有限公司 | Waste heat recycling device and process flow for kitchen waste treatment |
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