JPH06192962A - Antibacterial and antifungal synthetic fiber product and its processing method - Google Patents

Antibacterial and antifungal synthetic fiber product and its processing method

Info

Publication number
JPH06192962A
JPH06192962A JP4344918A JP34491892A JPH06192962A JP H06192962 A JPH06192962 A JP H06192962A JP 4344918 A JP4344918 A JP 4344918A JP 34491892 A JP34491892 A JP 34491892A JP H06192962 A JPH06192962 A JP H06192962A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fiber product
antibacterial
synthetic fiber
antifungal
test
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP4344918A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3247170B2 (en
Inventor
Kimio Suzuki
公雄 鈴木
Hiroshi Nakao
博 中尾
Osamu Goshi
修 合志
Takako Yamaya
高子 山家
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Osaka Kasei Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Osaka Kasei Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Osaka Kasei Co Ltd filed Critical Osaka Kasei Co Ltd
Priority to JP34491892A priority Critical patent/JP3247170B2/en
Publication of JPH06192962A publication Critical patent/JPH06192962A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3247170B2 publication Critical patent/JP3247170B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide the antibacterial and antifungal fiber product excellent in washing resistance and maintaining the effects over a long period by a post- treatment method comprising imparting a solution or emulsion containing a specific compound to a synthetic fiber product and subsequently drying the product. CONSTITUTION:The antibacterial and antifungal synthetic fiber product excellent in washing resistance is produced by a post-treatment method comprising imparting N-n-butylcarbamic acid 3-iodo-2-propynyl ester ester to a fiber product such as natural fiber product, synthetic fiber product or semi-synthetic fiber product, e.g. by a padding method or exhaustion method using an organic solvent solution containing the N-n-butylcarbamic acid 3-iodo-2-propynyl ester or using an emulsion containing the compound in the presence of an anionic surfactant or nonionic surfactant. The post-processing method gives the fiber product excellent in washing resistance and having the antibacterial and antifungal effects from a polyester fiber product most difficult to process.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は抗菌防カビ能を有する合
成繊維製品及びその加工法に関するものである。更に詳
しくは特定の抗菌防カビ剤を担持してなる、優れた抗菌
防カビ能と耐洗濯性を兼備した合成繊維製品及びその加
工法に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a synthetic fiber product having an antibacterial and antifungal activity and a method for processing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a synthetic fiber product carrying a specific antibacterial and antifungal agent and having excellent antibacterial and antifungal properties and washing resistance, and a method for processing the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】衣料、寝具、ふとん、敷物、カーテン、
壁布地、靴等は使用者の皮膚から排出される分泌物や皮
膚の剥離物が付着する。これらが細菌やカビ等の栄養源
となるため湿度の高い場所での使用や保管の際に細菌や
カビの繁殖が起きて繊維の劣化や汚染等による品質の低
下が生じる。
2. Description of the Related Art Clothing, bedding, futons, rugs, curtains,
On the wall cloth, shoes, etc., the secretions excreted from the user's skin and the exfoliation of the skin adhere. Since these serve as a nutrient source for bacteria and mold, the bacteria and mold propagate during use and storage in places with high humidity, resulting in deterioration of fiber and deterioration of quality due to contamination.

【0003】このため繊維製品をこれら細菌やカビ等か
ら保護して衛生的に保ち、また品質を良好に維持する目
的で繊維製品に殺菌剤や防カビ剤を固着させ抗菌防カビ
加工を施す試みがなされ、これまで幾つかの方法が実施
されている。
Therefore, for the purpose of protecting the fiber products from these bacteria and molds to keep them hygienic, and for the purpose of maintaining good quality, an attempt to apply antibacterial and antifungal treatment by fixing a bactericidal agent and an antifungal agent to the fiber products. And several methods have been implemented so far.

【0004】最も一般的には、繊維製品に殺菌剤を浸
漬、噴霧、塗布等の手段で付着・保持させる方法がある
が、更に薬剤の固着を確実にする方法として、例えば展
着性のよい合成樹脂で繊維表面に薬剤を被覆接着して固
定する方法、殺菌性第4級アンモニウム塩の一部を有機
シリコン化合物を介して繊維分子の一部に結合する方
法、或いは繊維物質の組成中に殺菌性重金属を含む化合
物を保有させて抗菌性を持たせる方法等が知られてい
る。
[0004] Most commonly, there is a method in which a bactericide is attached to and retained in a textile product by means such as dipping, spraying or coating. A method of coating and fixing a drug on the surface of a fiber with a synthetic resin, a method of binding a part of a bactericidal quaternary ammonium salt to a part of a fiber molecule through an organic silicon compound, or There is known a method in which a compound containing a bactericidal heavy metal is retained to have antibacterial properties.

【0005】しかしこれらの方法を実施するにあたって
は下記の様な種々の問題点があり、満足な成果が得られ
ない場合が多い。即ち使用する薬剤の耐熱性が低く加
工の際の加熱工程に耐えられない、漂白剤で変質す
る、耐光性が弱い、洗濯やドライクリーニングで簡
単に脱離する、素材繊維の特性を損なう、安全性が
不十分である、加工工程が煩雑でコスト高である、
製品の廃棄、焼却の際に有害物質を生じるといった種々
の欠点を有するものであった。
However, in implementing these methods, there are various problems as described below, and in many cases, satisfactory results cannot be obtained. That is, the heat resistance of the chemicals used is low and can not withstand the heating process during processing, it is deteriorated by bleaching agent, its light resistance is weak, it is easily detached by washing or dry cleaning, the property of the material fiber is impaired, and it is safe. Insufficient properties, complicated processing steps and high cost,
It has various drawbacks such as generation of harmful substances when the products are discarded or incinerated.

【0006】また繊維の種類によって抗菌防カビ加工の
難易や適不適があり、繊維構成分子中に第三物質分子と
化学的または物理的に結合する性能がある官能基を有し
ているか、または改質によってこのような官能基を導入
したもの、或いは繊維表面の物性が合成樹脂接着剤との
親和性に優れたものは一般的に抗菌防カビ加工性に優れ
ている。
Further, depending on the type of fiber, antibacterial and antifungal treatment is difficult or not suitable, and has a functional group capable of chemically or physically binding to a third substance molecule in the fiber constituent molecule, or Those having such a functional group introduced by modification, or those having physical properties on the fiber surface which are excellent in affinity with the synthetic resin adhesive are generally excellent in antibacterial and antifungal processability.

【0007】一方、ポリアミド系、ポリエステル系、ア
クリル系等の合成繊維は、木綿、絹、羊毛等の天然繊維
や、レーヨン、アセテート等の半合成繊維に比較して、
汎用殺菌剤、特に防カビ剤との親和性に乏しく、また接
着剤との親和性も悪いため持続性抗菌加工が困難であ
り、中でもポリエステル系繊維は最も加工の困難な素材
として知られている。
On the other hand, synthetic fibers such as polyamide type, polyester type and acrylic type are compared with natural fibers such as cotton, silk and wool, and semi-synthetic fibers such as rayon and acetate.
It has poor affinity with general-purpose bactericides, especially mildew-proofing agents, and poor affinity with adhesives, which makes persistent antibacterial processing difficult. Among them, polyester fiber is known as the most difficult material to process. .

【0008】そこで殊にポリエステル系繊維に関して
は、従来の加工法では抗菌防カビ加工を施すことは難し
いので、130〜190℃程度に加熱してポリエステル
繊維組織を弛緩させて殺菌剤を浸透させる方法が提唱さ
れたが、汎用の抗菌防カビ剤に関しては十分な耐洗濯性
が得られていない。また練り込み法による抗菌性合成繊
維製造が一部に試みられているが、加工温度が高いので
薬剤の歩留りが悪く、加工時の揮発物質による作業環境
の劣化、加工操作の困難、繊維品質の低下等が指摘され
ていた。このような状況下、合成繊維は汎用性繊維とし
て需要が非常に多いので、合成繊維製品の抗菌防カビ加
工法の確立が強く要望されていた。
Therefore, it is difficult to apply an antibacterial and antifungal treatment to polyester fibers by a conventional processing method. Therefore, a method for heating the polyester fiber to relax the polyester fiber structure and infiltrate the bactericide is used. However, sufficient washing resistance has not been obtained for general-purpose antibacterial and antifungal agents. In addition, some attempts have been made to produce antibacterial synthetic fibers by the kneading method, but the processing temperature is high, so the yield of chemicals is poor, and the work environment is deteriorated by volatile substances during processing, processing operations are difficult, and fiber quality The decrease was pointed out. Under such circumstances, synthetic fibers are in great demand as general-purpose fibers, and thus there has been a strong demand for establishment of an antibacterial / antifungal processing method for synthetic fiber products.

【0009】[0009]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は上記の様な状
況に鑑みてなされたものであって、その目的は、耐洗濯
性に優れ、長期間に亘って効果を維持することのできる
抗菌防カビ加工合成繊維製品及びその加工法を提供する
ことにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above situation, and an object thereof is antibacterial property which is excellent in washing resistance and can maintain its effect for a long period of time. It is an object of the present invention to provide an antifungal processed synthetic fiber product and a processing method thereof.

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決すること
のできた本発明の要旨は下記の通りである。 (1)N−n−ブチルカルバミン酸3−ヨード−2−プ
ロピニルエステルを付与した合成繊維を少なくとも一部
に使用した合成繊維製品。 (2)N−n−ブチルカルバミン酸3−ヨード−2−プ
ロピニルエステルを含有する溶液または乳化液と合成繊
維製品とを共存、接触させた後周囲温度200℃以下で
処理する抗菌防カビ加工法。 (3)N−n−ブチルカルバミン酸3−ヨード−2−プ
ロピニルエステルを含有する溶液または乳化液を合成繊
維製品に付着させた後、周囲温度−10〜200℃で乾
燥する抗菌防カビ加工法。 (4)N−n−ブチルカルバミン酸3−ヨード−2−プ
ロピニルエステルを含有する水性液を浴とし、浴温度:
凍結温度以上200℃以下にて合成繊維製品を浸漬する
抗菌防カビ加工法。
Means for Solving the Problems The gist of the present invention which has solved the above problems is as follows. (1) A synthetic fiber product in which at least a part of synthetic fibers provided with N-n-butylcarbamic acid 3-iodo-2-propynyl ester is used. (2) Antibacterial and antifungal processing method in which a solution or emulsion containing N-n-butylcarbamic acid 3-iodo-2-propynyl ester coexists with a synthetic fiber product, and then treated at an ambient temperature of 200 ° C. or less . (3) An antibacterial and antifungal processing method in which a solution or emulsion containing N-n-butylcarbamic acid 3-iodo-2-propynyl ester is attached to a synthetic fiber product and then dried at an ambient temperature of -10 to 200 ° C. . (4) An aqueous solution containing Nn-butylcarbamic acid 3-iodo-2-propynyl ester was used as a bath, and the bath temperature was:
An antibacterial and antifungal processing method in which a synthetic fiber product is immersed above the freezing temperature and below 200 ° C.

【0011】[0011]

【作用】本発明者等は、加工操作が容易で、紡糸織編後
の繊維製品にも適用することのできる後加工法に着目
し、合成繊維製品に関してこの方法による抗菌防カビ能
の付与に関して種々検討した。その結果、N−n−ブチ
ルカルバミン酸3−ヨード−2−プロピニルエステル
(以下BCPと略記する)が合成繊維とよく親和するこ
と、及びBCPを含有する溶液または乳化剤と合成繊維
とを共存、接触させた後乾燥することによって薬剤が繊
維内に取り込まれて強固に固着し、温和な処理条件でも
十分な効果を発揮することのできる耐洗濯性に優れた抗
菌防カビ加工合成繊維製品が得られることを見出し、本
発明に到達したものである。
The present inventors pay attention to a post-processing method that is easy to process and can be applied to a textile product after spun weaving, and relates to imparting an antibacterial and antifungal ability to the synthetic fiber product by this method. Various studies were conducted. As a result, N-n-butylcarbamic acid 3-iodo-2-propynyl ester (hereinafter abbreviated as BCP) has a good affinity with synthetic fibers, and a solution or emulsifier containing BCP and synthetic fibers coexist and contact. By drying after drying, the chemicals are incorporated into the fibers and firmly fixed, and a synthetic antibacterial and antifungal synthetic fiber product with excellent wash resistance can be obtained that can exert sufficient effect even under mild treatment conditions. The inventors have found that and reached the present invention.

【0012】本発明の対象となる繊維製品としては、原
綿、糸、紐、織編物その他の加工品等全ての合成繊維製
品が包含される。ここで合成繊維製品とは化学薬品を原
料として合成し、繊維化したポリアミド系、ポリエステ
ル系、アクリル系等の合成繊維を素材とする繊維製品を
広く包含する。
The fiber products to which the present invention is applied include all synthetic fiber products such as raw cotton, threads, strings, woven and knitted products and other processed products. Here, the synthetic fiber product broadly includes fiber products made of synthetic fibers such as polyamide-based, polyester-based, and acrylic-based fibers that are synthesized by using chemicals as raw materials.

【0013】本発明で抗菌防カビ剤として用いるBCP
は、融点63℃の白色ないし黄色の結晶性粉末または粒
状固体で、微臭性である。またその毒性は低く、急性毒
性LD50は経口で1470mg/kg(ラット)、経皮
で2000mg/kg(ラット及びラビット)であり、
しかも皮膚刺激性は低い。
BCP used as an antibacterial and antifungal agent in the present invention
Is a white to yellow crystalline powder or granular solid having a melting point of 63 ° C. and has a faint odor. Its toxicity is low, and the acute toxicity LD 50 is 1470 mg / kg (rat) orally and 2000 mg / kg (rat and rabbit) dermally.
Moreover, skin irritation is low.

【0014】本発明で用いられるBCPの溶液は有機溶
剤に溶解して調製されるのが便利である。また乳化液は
有機溶剤、界面活性剤及び水を調合して均一液状とする
通常の調製法に準じて製造された乳液原液を水で希釈し
て調製される。
The BCP solution used in the present invention is conveniently prepared by dissolving it in an organic solvent. The emulsion is prepared by diluting an undiluted emulsion prepared according to a usual preparation method in which an organic solvent, a surfactant and water are mixed to form a uniform liquid.

【0015】本発明で用いられる有機溶剤としては、B
CPを溶解し、汚染性がなく、毒性の少ないものであれ
ば使用できる。例えばメタノール、エタノール、プロパ
ノール、ブタノール、エチレングリコール、プロピレン
グリコール等のアルコール類、アセトン、メチルエチル
ケトン、シクロヘキサノン、イソホロン等のケトン類、
エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、プロピレング
リコールモノエチルエーテル、3−メチル−3−メトキ
シブタノール、ジオキサン等のエーテル類、エチレング
リコールエチルエーテルアセテート、3−メチル−3−
メトキシブチルアセテート等のエステル類、ジメチルホ
ルムアルデヒド、ジメチルアセトアミド等の酸アミド
類、ジメチルスルホキシド等が挙げられる。尚高温で処
理する場合は、沸点の高い溶剤を選ぶのが好ましい。
The organic solvent used in the present invention includes B
Any substance that dissolves CP, is not contaminated, and has low toxicity can be used. For example, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, ethylene glycol and propylene glycol, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone and isophorone,
Ethers such as ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutanol, dioxane, ethylene glycol ethyl ether acetate, 3-methyl-3-
Examples thereof include esters such as methoxybutyl acetate, acid amides such as dimethylformaldehyde and dimethylacetamide, and dimethyl sulfoxide. When processing at high temperature, it is preferable to select a solvent having a high boiling point.

【0016】本発明のBCP乳液原液に使用される界面
活性剤としては、BCPを乳化、可溶化もしくは微細分
散し得るものであれば特に制限はないが、例えばアルキ
ル硫酸エステル塩、アルキル(アリール)スルホン酸
塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキル(アリール)エーテル
硫酸エステル塩、ジアルキルスルホこはく酸塩、ナフタ
レンスルホン酸ホルマリン縮合物の塩等の陰イオン界面
活性剤、ポリオキシエチレンアルキル(アリール)エー
テル、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシ
エチレンアルキルアミン、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキ
シプロピレンブロックコポリマー、ソルビタン脂肪酸エ
ステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル
等の非イオン界面活性剤が非限定的に例示される。
The surfactant used in the BCP emulsion stock solution of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can emulsify, solubilize or finely disperse BCP, and examples thereof include alkyl sulfate ester salts and alkyl (aryl) salts. Anionic surfactants such as sulfonates, polyoxyethylene alkyl (aryl) ether sulfates, dialkyl sulfosuccinates, salts of naphthalene sulfonic acid formalin condensates, polyoxyethylene alkyl (aryl) ethers, polyoxyethylene Nonionic surfactants such as fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene alkylamines, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymers, sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters are non-limiting examples.

【0017】尚、BCPは常温で固体であるので、有機
溶剤を用いて界面活性剤との均一溶液を調整して原液と
するのが便利であるが、有機溶剤を用いないでBCPと
界面活性剤と水とで均一液を調製することも可能であ
る。原液は更に水で希釈して使用するので可及的高濃度
に調製するのが好ましいが、通常BCP含有量が20〜
80重量%程度に調整すれば良い。この原液を水で希釈
した場合、希釈液は乳化、可溶化または微細分散化した
均一液となる。
Since BCP is a solid at room temperature, it is convenient to prepare a uniform solution with a surfactant by using an organic solvent to prepare a stock solution. It is also possible to prepare a uniform liquid with the agent and water. The stock solution is preferably diluted with water before use, so it is preferable to prepare the stock solution at a concentration as high as possible.
It may be adjusted to about 80% by weight. When this stock solution is diluted with water, the diluted solution becomes an emulsified, solubilized or finely dispersed uniform solution.

【0018】本発明の加工方法は、BCPの有機溶剤溶
液または有機溶剤、界面活性剤等を含む水性液と合成繊
維製品とを共存、接触させた後周囲温度200℃以下で
処理することにより達成されるが、この加工処理の方法
は大別してパディング法と吸尽法とに分けられる。
The processing method of the present invention is accomplished by coexisting an organic solvent solution of BCP or an aqueous solution containing an organic solvent, a surfactant and the like with a synthetic fiber product, and then treating them at an ambient temperature of 200 ° C. or less. The processing method is roughly classified into a padding method and an exhaust method.

【0019】パディング法は、被処理繊維製品に有効成
分を含む有機溶剤溶液または水性液を所定量噴霧、塗布
するか、または有効成分を含む有機溶剤または水溶液に
被処理繊維製品を浸漬した後所定付着率に絞り、次い
で、所定時間、所定雰囲気温度で乾燥して浸透、固着さ
せる方法である。この場合、水溶液中のBCPの濃度は
0.05〜100g/リットル、液付着率は40〜20
0%対繊維重量、処理温度は−10〜200℃、処理時
間は10秒〜乾燥するまでの範囲の条件で処理される。
この場合、加熱操作は熱風乾燥器(または加熱器)、加
熱板、加熱ローラーなどが用いられる。処理の際水分は
揮散するが、その過程において溶剤、界面活性剤と共に
溶融、溶解して有効成分の取り込みの目的は達成され
る。ここで処理温度範囲の下限は凍結や乾燥不良などに
よって取扱いができなくなる温度とし、乾燥可能の場合
は0℃以下でもよい。上限は有効成分の揮散損失および
繊維の耐熱性などによって制限される。処理時間は高温
では短時間でよく、低温では長時間を要するので適宜調
節すればよい。
In the padding method, a predetermined amount of an organic solvent solution or an aqueous liquid containing the active ingredient is sprayed and applied to the fiber product to be treated, or the fiber product to be treated is dipped in an organic solvent or an aqueous solution containing the active component to a predetermined amount. It is a method of squeezing to the adhesion rate, then drying at a predetermined atmospheric temperature for a predetermined time, permeating and fixing. In this case, the concentration of BCP in the aqueous solution is 0.05 to 100 g / liter, and the liquid adhesion rate is 40 to 20.
0% to fiber weight, processing temperature is -10 to 200 ° C, and processing time is 10 seconds to drying.
In this case, the heating operation uses a hot air dryer (or a heater), a heating plate, a heating roller, or the like. Although water vaporizes during the treatment, the objective of incorporating the active ingredient is achieved by melting and dissolving with the solvent and the surfactant in the process. Here, the lower limit of the processing temperature range is a temperature at which it cannot be handled due to freezing, poor drying, or the like, and may be 0 ° C. or lower if it can be dried. The upper limit is limited by volatilization loss of the active ingredient and heat resistance of the fiber. The treatment time may be short at high temperature and long at low temperature, and may be adjusted accordingly.

【0020】吸尽法は、BCP、溶剤、界面活性剤を含
み均一に乳化、可溶化または微細分散化している水性剤
を浴として、被処理繊維製品を浸漬して有効成分を繊維
に吸着、浸透、固着させる方法である。この場合、水性
液中のBCPの使用量は、繊維重量に対して0.05〜
20.0%、繊維重量に対する水の比率(浴比)1:
(10〜40)、処理温度0〜200℃(但し、凍結す
る場合は、下限は凍結しない温度とする)、処理時間9
0分〜10秒(高温では短時間)の範囲から選ばれた条
件で処理される。
In the exhaust method, an aqueous agent containing BCP, a solvent and a surfactant and uniformly emulsified, solubilized or finely dispersed is used as a bath, and the fiber product to be treated is immersed to adsorb the active ingredient onto the fiber. It is a method of permeating and fixing. In this case, the amount of BCP used in the aqueous liquid is 0.05 to the fiber weight.
20.0%, ratio of water to fiber weight (bath ratio) 1:
(10 to 40), processing temperature 0 to 200 ° C. (however, in the case of freezing, the lower limit is a temperature that does not freeze), processing time 9
Processing is performed under conditions selected from the range of 0 minutes to 10 seconds (short time at high temperature).

【0021】いずれの方法においてもBCPが繊維の重
量に対して0.01〜5.0重量%繊維内に取り込まれ
ることが必要である。取り込み量が少なすぎると抗菌防
カビ効果がなく、また多過ぎてもそれ以上抗菌防カビ効
果は向上せず、かえって繊維製品の特性を低下させる場
合があり、また経済的でないからである。
In either method, it is necessary that BCP is incorporated in the fiber in an amount of 0.01 to 5.0% by weight based on the weight of the fiber. If the amount taken in is too small, there is no antibacterial and antifungal effect, and if it is too large, the antibacterial and antifungal effect is not further improved, the properties of the fiber product may be deteriorated, and it is not economical.

【0022】本発明の方法によって加工された合成繊維
製品の抗菌防カビ効果は長時間安定に持続し、優れた耐
洗濯性を示す。本発明方法で処理された合成繊維製品は
風合いの劣化、撥水性や塵埃吸着性の付与その他合成繊
維の持つ特性を損なう性質が発現することはない。また
繊維製品内に吸着されたBCPは極めて徐々に放出され
るので、該繊維製品の使用者が接触する有効成分の量は
極めて微量に抑制されており安全性は高い。
The antibacterial and antifungal effect of the synthetic fiber product processed by the method of the present invention lasts stably for a long time and exhibits excellent wash resistance. The synthetic fiber product treated by the method of the present invention does not exhibit deterioration in texture, imparting water repellency or dust adsorption, and other properties that impair the properties of synthetic fibers. Further, since BCP adsorbed in the fiber product is released very gradually, the amount of the active ingredient with which the user of the fiber product comes into contact is suppressed to an extremely small amount, and the safety is high.

【0023】本発明の方法が従来の方法に比べて特に優
れた点は、極めて温和な処理条件でも顕著な効果を現す
ことである。即ち、従来合成繊維は汎用殺菌剤、特に防
カビ剤との親和性が乏しい為固定が困難で、130〜1
90℃程度の加熱処理によって繊維組織の間隔を拡張し
て薬剤を侵入させる方法が試みられ、それでも十分な耐
洗濯性は得られなかったものであるが、本発明の方法で
は塗布、風乾といった簡単な手段でも有効であることが
著しい差異であり、合成繊維製品、特にポリエステル繊
維製品の耐洗濯性抗菌防カビ加工が容易にできるように
なったものである。
The advantage of the method of the present invention over the conventional methods is that they exhibit remarkable effects even under extremely mild processing conditions. That is, since conventional synthetic fibers have a poor affinity with general-purpose bactericides, in particular, mildew-proofing agents, it is difficult to fix them.
A method has been attempted in which the interval between the fiber tissues is expanded by heat treatment at about 90 ° C. to allow the chemical to enter, and even then, sufficient washing resistance cannot be obtained, but the method of the present invention is simple to apply and air dry. This is a significant difference in that it is effective even by various means, and it has become possible to easily perform washing resistance, antibacterial and antifungal processing on synthetic fiber products, particularly polyester fiber products.

【0024】本発明の抗菌防カビ加工を行うに際し、加
工後の繊維の表面にさらに周知の方法によって展着性合
成樹脂を被覆接着させて、耐洗濯性、耐候性、徐放性の
改善、調節、経時変化抑制等を図ることもできる。
In carrying out the antibacterial and antifungal treatment of the present invention, a spreadable synthetic resin is coated and adhered to the surface of the processed fiber by a well-known method to improve washing resistance, weather resistance and sustained release, It is also possible to make adjustments and suppress changes over time.

【0025】[0025]

【実施例】次に本発明を実施例により具体的に説明する
が、本発明はその要旨を超えない限り以下の実施例に制
約されるものではなく、前・後記の趣旨の範囲内で変更
実施することは全て本発明の技術的範囲に包含される。
なお実施例中「%」とあるのは特に断りがない限り「重
量%」を示す。 <試験方法>以下の各実施例においては下記の方法で試
験を行った。 供試原液: 原液1:N−n−ブチルカルバミン酸3−ヨード−2−
プロピニルエステル(BCP)30%、ポリオキシエチ
レンノニルフェニルエーテルとドデシルベンゼンスルホ
ン酸ナトリウム塩の混合物20%および3−メチル−3
−メトキシブチルアセテート50%を混合均一化した。 原液2:BCP30%、ポリオキシエチレンジスチレン
化メチルフェニルエーテル30%、エチレングリコール
エチルエーテルアセテート40%を調合均一化した。 原液3:2,4,5,6−テトラクロルイソフタロニト
リル(以下TPNという)30%、ナフタレンスルホン
酸縮合物ナトリウム塩30%および水40%のスラリー
をボールミルで十分摩砕均一化したフロアブル剤。
EXAMPLES Next, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples unless it exceeds the gist thereof, and is modified within the scope of the gist of the preceding and the following. All implementations are within the scope of the invention.
In the examples, "%" means "% by weight" unless otherwise specified. <Test Method> In each of the following examples, a test was performed by the following method. Stock solution to be tested: Stock solution 1: N-n-butylcarbamic acid 3-iodo-2-
30% propynyl ester (BCP), 20% mixture of polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl ether and dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid sodium salt and 3-methyl-3
-Methoxybutyl acetate 50% was mixed and homogenized. Stock solution 2: BCP 30%, polyoxyethylene distyrenated methyl phenyl ether 30%, and ethylene glycol ethyl ether acetate 40% were prepared and homogenized. Stock solution 3: 2,4,5,5,6-tetrachloroisophthalonitrile (hereinafter referred to as TPN) 30%, naphthalene sulfonic acid condensate sodium salt 30% and water 40% A flowable agent in which a slurry is thoroughly ground and homogenized with a ball mill. .

【0026】原液4:パラオキシ安息香酸ブチルエステ
ル(以下OBABという)15%、ポリオキシエチレン
ジスチレン化メチルフェニルエーテル15%、ポリオキ
シエチレンノニルフェニルエーテルサルフェート10
%、エチレングリコールエチルエーテルアセテート20
%、および水40%を調合均一化した。 原液5:2−(4−チアゾリル)ベンゾイミダゾール
(以下TBZという)を30%、ポリオキシエチレンノ
ニルフェニルエーテル10%、および水60%を調合均
一化した。 原液6:p−クロロ−m−キシレノール(以下PCMX
という)15%、ポリオキシエチレンノニルフェニルエ
ーテルとドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム塩の混
合物20%およびエチレングリコールエチルエーテルア
セテート40%および水25%を調合均一化した。 洗濯:JIS L 0127−103の方法に準拠し
た。
Stock solution 4: Paraoxybenzoic acid butyl ester (hereinafter referred to as OBAB) 15%, polyoxyethylene distyrenated methylphenyl ether 15%, polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether sulfate 10
%, Ethylene glycol ethyl ether acetate 20
% And 40% water were blended and homogenized. Stock solution 5: 2- (4-thiazolyl) benzimidazole (hereinafter referred to as TBZ) 30%, polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether 10%, and water 60% were prepared and homogenized. Stock solution 6: p-chloro-m-xylenol (hereinafter PCMX
15%, 20% of a mixture of polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether and sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid salt, 40% of ethylene glycol ethyl ether acetate and 25% of water were mixed and homogenized. Washing: Based on the method of JIS L 0127-103.

【0027】抗菌性試験 供試菌:Staphylococcus aureus 試験法:繊維製品衛生加工協議会の菌数測定法により無
加工及び加工試料の生菌数を測定した。 評価方法:評価指数log(B/C)>2を有効とし
た。ただしB:無加工試料18時間培養後の生菌数、
C:加工試料18時間培養後の生菌数である。
Antibacterial test : Test bacteria : Staphylococcus aureus Test method: The viable cell counts of unprocessed and processed samples were measured by the bacterial count method of the Textile Products Sanitation Council. Evaluation method: The evaluation index log (B / C)> 2 was validated. However, B: the number of viable bacteria after 18-hour culture of unprocessed sample,
C: The number of viable bacteria after the processed sample was cultured for 18 hours.

【0028】カビ抵抗性試験 供試菌:Aspergillus niger,Pen
icillium citrinum,Cladosp
orium cladosporioides,Alt
ernaria altanata 試験法:JIS Z 2911 のカビ抵抗性試験法を
準用し、培地はJISポテトデキストロースアガー培地
(PDA培地)およびJIS無機培地を使用して、25
×25mmの供試布を貼り付けて培養した。培養は28
℃、7日〜14日間とした。 評価方法:1・・・供試布上に1/3以上発生 2・・・供試布上に1/3未満発生 3・・・供試布上に成育なし
Fungus resistance test bacteria: Aspergillus niger, Pen
icillium citrinum, Cladosp
orium cladosporioides, Alt
ernaria altanata test method: The mold resistance test method of JIS Z 2911 is applied correspondingly, and the medium is JIS potato dextrose agar medium (PDA medium) and JIS inorganic medium.
A test cloth of × 25 mm was attached and cultured. Culture is 28
C, 7 to 14 days. Evaluation method: 1 ... 1/3 or more on the test cloth 2 ... Less than 1/3 on the test cloth 3 ... No growth on the test cloth

【0029】実施例1 原液1を水で希釈してBCP0.3%、0.9%および
1.5%を含む水性液をつくった。また、原液4および
6を水で希釈して有効成分パラオキシ安息香酸ブチルエ
ステルまたはp−クロロ−m−キシレノールをそれぞれ
0.9%および1.5%含む水性液をつくった。この各
水性液の中にポリエステル布地を浸漬し60%対繊維重
量に絞った。この湿った布地を25℃で風乾して試験布
とした。この各試験布を洗濯10回行ったものについ
て、Staphylococcus aureusを供
試して抗菌性試験を行った。結果を表1に示す。表1か
ら明らかなように、本発明の試験布は有効成分0.18
%でも十分な耐洗濯性を示した。比較例の各有効成分で
は洗濯による溶脱が大きく、効力は低下した。
Example 1 Stock solution 1 was diluted with water to make an aqueous solution containing 0.3%, 0.9% and 1.5% BCP. Also, stock solutions 4 and 6 were diluted with water to prepare an aqueous solution containing 0.9% and 1.5% of the active ingredient paraoxybenzoic acid butyl ester or p-chloro-m-xylenol, respectively. Polyester cloth was dipped in each of the aqueous liquids and squeezed to 60% of fiber weight. This damp cloth was air dried at 25 ° C. to give a test cloth. About each test cloth which was washed 10 times, Staphylococcus aureus was tested and an antibacterial property test was performed. The results are shown in Table 1. As is clear from Table 1, the test cloth of the present invention contains 0.18 of the active ingredient.
% Showed sufficient washing resistance. Each active ingredient of the comparative example had large leaching due to washing, and the efficacy was lowered.

【0030】[0030]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0031】実施例2 乾燥条件を130℃、1分間にしたこと以外は実施例1
と同様の方法で、ポリエステル布地の試験布を作製し、
抗菌性試験を行った。結果を表2に示す。表2から明ら
かなように、本発明のBCP処理布は、優れた耐洗濯性
抗菌効力を示した。
Example 2 Example 1 except that the drying conditions were 130 ° C. and 1 minute.
In the same manner as above, make a test cloth of polyester cloth,
An antibacterial test was conducted. The results are shown in Table 2. As is clear from Table 2, the BCP-treated cloth of the present invention showed excellent wash resistance and antibacterial effect.

【0032】[0032]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0033】実施例3 実施例1で作製した試験布を用いてカビ抵抗性試験を実
施した。またBCPのイソプロパノール溶液および原液
5をポリエステル布地に所定量付着させて風乾させたも
のについても実施した。 供試菌:Asp. nigerおよびClado. cladosporioides 結果を表3に示す。表3から明らかなように風乾した試
験布でも優れた耐洗濯性を示した。これはポリエステル
繊維の防カビ処理としては画期的なことである。従来優
れた防カビ剤とされているOBABやTBZでは、この
条件では耐洗濯性は得られなかった。
Example 3 A mold resistance test was carried out using the test cloth prepared in Example 1. The test was also performed on a polyester fabric in which a predetermined amount of the BCP isopropanol solution and the stock solution 5 were attached and air-dried. Test bacteria: Asp. Niger and Clado. Cladosporioides The results are shown in Table 3. As is clear from Table 3, the air-dried test cloth also exhibited excellent washing resistance. This is an epoch-making thing as a mildewproof treatment of polyester fiber. OBAB and TBZ, which have hitherto been regarded as excellent antifungal agents, could not obtain washing resistance under these conditions.

【0034】[0034]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0035】実施例4 原液1を水で希釈してBCP0.3%および0.9%を
含む水性液をつくった。この各水性液の中にポリエステ
ル布地を浸漬し60%対繊維重量に絞った。この湿った
布地を25℃で風乾したものと、70℃5分間加熱乾燥
したものとをそれぞれ試験布とした。また、原液5(有
効成分TBZ)についても上記と同様に処理して、比較
の試験布とした。この各試験布を洗濯10回行ったもの
について、JIS PDA培地およびJIS無機培地を
用いAsp.nigerおよびClado.clado
sporioidesを供試して、カビ抵抗性試験を行
った。結果を表4に示す。表4から明らかなように、B
CP処理布では70℃で加熱乾燥したものばかりではな
く、風乾した試験布でも優れた耐洗濯性を示した。しか
しTBZでは、この条件では耐洗濯性は得られなかっ
た。
Example 4 Stock Solution 1 was diluted with water to make an aqueous solution containing 0.3% and 0.9% BCP. Polyester cloth was dipped in each of the aqueous liquids and squeezed to 60% of fiber weight. This damp cloth was air-dried at 25 ° C. and heat-dried at 70 ° C. for 5 minutes, which were used as test cloths. Further, the stock solution 5 (active ingredient TBZ) was also treated in the same manner as above to obtain a comparative test cloth. Each of the test cloths washed 10 times was washed with Asp. Using a JIS PDA medium and a JIS inorganic medium. niger and Clado. clado
The sporioides was tested and a mold resistance test was conducted. The results are shown in Table 4. As is clear from Table 4, B
Not only the CP-treated cloth heated and dried at 70 ° C. but also the air-dried test cloth exhibited excellent washing resistance. However, TBZ could not obtain washing resistance under these conditions.

【0036】[0036]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0037】実施例5 原液1、3および5をそれぞれ水で希釈して有効成分
0.3%を含む水性液1、2および3をつくった。この
中にポリエステル布地を浸漬し60%対繊維重量に絞っ
た後、100℃で2分間、乾燥器内で加熱処理しそれぞ
れ試験布1、2および3とした。また試験布2および3
において、加熱処理条件を変更して170℃、1分間と
したものをそれぞれ試験布2’および3’とした。試験
布1、2、3、2’および3’の洗濯0回および10回
について、AspergillusnigerおよびP
enicillium citrinumの混合胞子懸
濁液を用いカビ抵抗性試験を行った。結果を表5に示
す。表5から明らかなように、本発明の方法でBCPを
0.18%対繊維重量付着させたポリエステル布は、1
00℃、2分間加熱するという極めて簡単な処理方法で
優れた耐洗濯性防カビ効果を示したが、防カビ効果が強
いと評価されているTPNおよびTBZでは、BCPと
同じ条件およびさらに繊維への取り込み効果を上げるた
めに加熱処理温度を上げた比較例2および4では、洗濯
により防カビ効力がなくなり、耐洗濯性に劣ることが分
かる。
Example 5 Stock solutions 1, 3 and 5 were diluted with water to prepare aqueous solutions 1, 2 and 3 containing 0.3% of active ingredient. Polyester cloth was dipped in this, squeezed to 60% by weight of fiber, and then heat-treated in a dryer at 100 ° C. for 2 minutes to give test cloths 1, 2 and 3, respectively. Also, test cloths 2 and 3
In the above, the heat treatment conditions were changed to 170 ° C. for 1 minute to give test cloths 2 ′ and 3 ′, respectively. Aspergillus niger and P for 0 and 10 washes of test cloths 1, 2, 3, 2'and 3 '
A fungus resistance test was performed using a mixed spore suspension of E. coli. The results are shown in Table 5. As is clear from Table 5, the polyester cloth having 0.18% of BCP to the fiber weight adhered by the method of the present invention has 1
Although it showed excellent washing resistance and antifungal effect by an extremely simple treatment method of heating at 00 ° C for 2 minutes, TPN and TBZ, which are evaluated to have strong antifungal effect, were subjected to the same conditions as BCP and further to fibers. In Comparative Examples 2 and 4 in which the heat treatment temperature was increased in order to increase the effect of taking in, it was found that the antifungal effect was lost by washing and the washing resistance was poor.

【0038】[0038]

【表5】 [Table 5]

【0039】実施例6 原液1を水で希釈して、BCP含有量それぞれ0.3お
よび0.9%の水性液を調製した。この中にポリエステ
ル布地を浸漬し60%対繊維重量に絞った後、乾燥器中
でそれぞれ100℃2分間、150℃1分間および18
0℃30秒間加熱処理した。この各処理布とそのものを
10回洗濯したものについてカビ抵抗性試験を実施し
た。結果を表6に示す。表6から明らかなように、有効
成分が0.18%対繊維重量付着した試験布でも十分な
耐洗濯性防カビ効果を示している。
Example 6 Stock solution 1 was diluted with water to prepare an aqueous solution having BCP contents of 0.3 and 0.9%, respectively. After immersing the polyester fabric in this and squeezing it to 60% of fiber weight, it was dried in a dryer at 100 ° C. for 2 minutes, 150 ° C. for 1 minute and
Heat treatment was performed at 0 ° C. for 30 seconds. A mold resistance test was conducted on each of the treated cloths and the cloths that were washed 10 times. The results are shown in Table 6. As is clear from Table 6, the test cloth having 0.18% of the active ingredient adhering to the fiber weight also exhibits a sufficient washing resistance and antifungal effect.

【0040】[0040]

【表6】 [Table 6]

【0041】実施例7 ポリエステル100%シャワーカーテン布地を供試し
た。布重量の1%の原液1をとり、布重量の20倍の水
で希釈して浴とし、その中に該布地を浸漬して、密閉耐
圧試験機中で130℃で30分間加熱処理をした後、布
を取り出して風乾し試験布とした。次に布重量の3およ
び6%の原液1を用い、他は上記と同条件で処理を行
い、それぞれ次の各試験布を調製した。同様に布重量の
1、3および6%の原液5をそれぞれ用いて他は上記と
同条件で処理を行い、比較例の各試験布を調製した。各
試験布を用いて、洗濯0および5回についてJIS P
DA培地を用いてカビ抵抗性試験を実施した。結果を表
7に示す。本発明のBCP加工をしたポリエステル布地
は良好な結果であった。TBZ加工布では吸尽法による
吸着が悪く、洗濯による効力低下も大きかった。
Example 7 A 100% polyester shower curtain fabric was tested. A stock solution 1% of the cloth weight was taken, diluted with 20 times the cloth weight of water to form a bath, and the cloth was immersed in the bath and heat-treated at 130 ° C. for 30 minutes in a closed pressure tester. Then, the cloth was taken out and air-dried to obtain a test cloth. Next, the stock solutions 3 and 6% of the weight of the cloth were used and treated under the same conditions as above, and the following respective test cloths were prepared. Similarly, each of the test cloths of Comparative Examples was prepared by using 1, 5 and 6% of the cloth weight of Stock Solution 5 under the same conditions as above. Using each test cloth, JIS P for 0 and 5 times of washing
A mold resistance test was carried out using DA medium. The results are shown in Table 7. The BCP-processed polyester fabric of the present invention gave good results. The TBZ-processed cloth had poor adsorption by the exhaust method, and the effect of washing was significantly reduced.

【0042】[0042]

【表7】 [Table 7]

【0043】実施例8 原液1、原液4および原液6をそれぞれ水で希釈して各
有効成分0.3%、0.6%および0.9%を含む水性
液をつくった。この液にナイロン布地およびアクリル布
地を浸漬した後、繊維重量に対して60%に絞った。次
にそれぞれ20℃で乾燥したものを試験布とした。この
試験布を洗濯0および10回したものについて、A.n
igerおよびC.cladosporioidesを
供試してカビ抵抗性試験(JIS無機培地、28℃、7
日間)を実施した。結果を表8に示す。表8から明らか
なように、BCPはナイロン布地およびアクリル布地に
ついて、0.18%対繊維重量という少量で十分な効果
を表したが、PCMXおよびTBZはそれぞれ0.36
%および0.54%対繊維重量でも不良であった。
Example 8 Stock solution 1, stock solution 4 and stock solution 6 were each diluted with water to prepare an aqueous solution containing 0.3%, 0.6% and 0.9% of each active ingredient. Nylon cloth and acrylic cloth were dipped in this solution and then squeezed to 60% of the fiber weight. Next, the test cloth was dried at 20 ° C., respectively. Regarding the test cloth washed with 0 and 10 times, A. n
iger and C.I. Fungus resistance test (JIS inorganic medium, 28 ° C, 7 ° C) using cladosporioides
Days). The results are shown in Table 8. As can be seen from Table 8, BCP showed sufficient effect for nylon and acrylic fabrics with a small amount of 0.18% to fiber weight, while PCMX and TBZ each had 0.36.
% And 0.54% to fiber weight were also poor.

【0044】[0044]

【表8】 [Table 8]

【0045】実施例9 ナイロン布地およびアクリル布地を使用し、試験布作成
の際の乾燥条件を100℃、2分間とした以外は実施例
8と全く同様にして、試験布を作成し、この試験布を洗
濯0および10回したものについて、A.nigerお
よびC.cladosporioidesを供試して実
施例8と同様にしてカビ抵抗性試験を実施した。結果は
表8に示す値と全く同じで、BCPは優れた耐洗濯性防
カビ効力を示した。
Example 9 A test cloth was prepared in the same manner as in Example 8 except that nylon cloth and acrylic cloth were used, and the drying conditions for preparing the test cloth were 100 ° C. and 2 minutes. For the cloth that was washed 0 and 10 times, niger and C.I. A mold resistance test was conducted in the same manner as in Example 8 using cladosporioides as a test. The results are exactly the same as the values shown in Table 8 and BCP showed excellent wash resistance and mildew proofing effect.

【0046】[0046]

【発明の効果】本発明は以上の様に構成されており、本
発明によれば、従来困難とされていた後加工による合成
繊維製品の耐洗濯性抗菌防カビ加工が容易にできた。ま
た特に困難とされていたポリエステル繊維製品の後加工
による耐洗濯性抗菌防カビ加工も簡便な工程で実用化さ
れた。
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION The present invention is constituted as described above, and according to the present invention, the washing resistance, antibacterial and antifungal processing of the synthetic fiber product by the post-processing, which has been conventionally considered difficult, can be easily performed. In addition, washing-resistant antibacterial and antifungal processing by post-processing of polyester fiber products, which has been considered particularly difficult, has also been put to practical use in a simple process.

─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───

【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]

【提出日】平成5年1月13日[Submission date] January 13, 1993

【手続補正1】[Procedure Amendment 1]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0015[Name of item to be corrected] 0015

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【0015】本発明で用いられる有機溶剤としては、B
CPを溶解し、汚染性がなく、毒性の少ないものであれ
ば使用できる。例えばメタノール、エタノール、プロパ
ノール、ブタノール、エチレングリコール、プロピレン
グリコール等のアルコール類、アセトン、メチルエチル
ケトン、シクロヘキサノン、イソホロン等のケトン類、
エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、プロピレング
リコールモノエチルエーテル、3−メチル−3−メトキ
シブタノール、ジオキサン等のエーテル類、エチレング
リコールエチルエーテルアセテート、3−メチル−3−
メトキシブチルアセテート等のエステル類、ジメチルホ
ルムアミド、ジメチルアセトアミド等の酸アミド類、ジ
メチルスルホキシド等が挙げられる。尚高温で処理する
場合は、沸点の高い溶剤を選ぶのが好ましい。
The organic solvent used in the present invention includes B
Any substance that dissolves CP, is not contaminated, and has low toxicity can be used. For example, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, ethylene glycol and propylene glycol, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone and isophorone,
Ethers such as ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutanol, dioxane, ethylene glycol ethyl ether acetate, 3-methyl-3-
Esters such as methoxybutyl acetate, Jimechiruho <br/> Lum amides, acid amides such as dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide and the like. When processing at high temperature, it is preferable to select a solvent having a high boiling point.

【手続補正2】[Procedure Amendment 2]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0037[Name of item to be corrected] 0037

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【0037】実施例5 原液、3および5をそれぞれ水で希釈して有効成分
0.3%を含む水性液1、2および3をつくった。この
中にポリエステル布地を浸漬し60%対繊維重量に絞っ
た後、100℃で2分間、乾燥器内で加熱処理しそれぞ
れ試験布1、2および3とした。また試験布2および3
において、加熱処理条件を変更して170℃、1分間と
したものをそれぞれ試験布2’および3’とした。試験
布1、2、3、2’および3’の洗濯0回および10回
について、AspergillusnigerおよびP
enicillium citrinumの混合胞子懸
濁液を用いカビ抵抗性試験を行った。結果を表5に示
す。表5から明らかなように、本発明の方法でBCPを
0.18%対繊維重量付着させたポリエステル布は、1
00℃、2分間加熱するという極めて簡単な処理方法で
優れた耐洗濯性防カビ効果を示したが、防カビ効果が強
いと評価されているTPNおよびTBZでは、BCPと
同じ条件およびさらに繊維への取り込み効果を上げるた
めに加熱処理温度を上げた比較例2および4では、洗濯
により防カビ効力がなくなり、耐洗濯性に劣ることが分
かる。
Example 5 Stock solutions 2 , 3 and 5 were diluted with water to prepare aqueous solutions 1, 2 and 3 containing 0.3% of active ingredient. Polyester cloth was dipped in this, squeezed to 60% by weight of fiber, and then heat-treated in a dryer at 100 ° C. for 2 minutes to give test cloths 1, 2 and 3, respectively. Also, test cloths 2 and 3
In the above, the heat treatment conditions were changed to 170 ° C. for 1 minute to give test cloths 2 ′ and 3 ′, respectively. Aspergillus niger and P for 0 and 10 washes of test cloths 1, 2, 3, 2'and 3 '
A fungus resistance test was performed using a mixed spore suspension of E. coli. The results are shown in Table 5. As is clear from Table 5, the polyester cloth having 0.18% of BCP to the fiber weight adhered by the method of the present invention has 1
Although it showed excellent washing resistance and antifungal effect by an extremely simple treatment method of heating at 00 ° C for 2 minutes, TPN and TBZ, which are evaluated to have strong antifungal effect, were subjected to the same conditions as BCP and further to fibers. In Comparative Examples 2 and 4 in which the heat treatment temperature was increased in order to increase the effect of taking in, it was found that the antifungal effect was lost by washing and the washing resistance was poor.

【手続補正3】[Procedure 3]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0043[Correction target item name] 0043

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【0043】実施例8 原液1、原液4および原液6をそれぞれ水で希釈して各
有効成分0.3%、0.6%および0.9%を含む水性
液をつくった。この液にナイロン布地およびアクリル布
地を浸漬した後、繊維重量に対して60%に絞った。次
にそれぞれ20℃で乾燥したものを試験布とした。この
試験布を洗濯0および10回したものについて、A.n
igerおよびC.cladosporioidesを
供試してカビ抵抗性試験(JIS無機培地、28℃、7
日間)を実施した。結果を表8に示す。表8から明らか
なように、BCPはナイロン布地およびアクリル布地に
ついて、0.18%対繊維重量という少量で十分な効果
を表したが、PCMXおよびTBZはそれぞれ0.54
%および0.36%対繊維重量でも不良であった。
Example 8 Stock solution 1, stock solution 4 and stock solution 6 were each diluted with water to prepare an aqueous solution containing 0.3%, 0.6% and 0.9% of each active ingredient. Nylon cloth and acrylic cloth were dipped in this solution and then squeezed to 60% of the fiber weight. Next, the test cloth was dried at 20 ° C., respectively. Regarding the test cloth washed with 0 and 10 times, A. n
iger and C.I. Fungus resistance test (JIS inorganic medium, 28 ° C, 7 ° C) using cladosporioides
Days). The results are shown in Table 8. As can be seen from Table 8, BCP showed sufficient effect for nylon and acrylic fabrics with a small amount of 0.18% fiber weight, while PCMX and TBZ each had 0.54 %.
% And 0.36% to fiber weight were also poor.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 山家 高子 大阪市西淀川区中島2丁目6番11号 大阪 化成株式会社本社工場内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Takako Yamaya 2-6-11 Nakajima, Nishiyodogawa-ku, Osaka City Osaka Kasei Co., Ltd. Headquarters factory

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 N−n−ブチルカルバミン酸3−ヨード
−2−プロピニルエステルを付与した合成繊維を少なく
とも一部に使用したものであることを特徴とする抗菌防
カビ加工合成繊維製品。
1. An antibacterial and antifungal processed synthetic fiber product, characterized in that at least a part of the synthetic fiber is provided with N-n-butylcarbamic acid 3-iodo-2-propynyl ester.
【請求項2】 N−n−ブチルカルバミン酸3−ヨード
−2−プロピニルエステルを含有する溶液または乳化液
と合成繊維製品とを共存、接触させた後周囲温度200
℃以下で処理することを特徴とする合成繊維製品の抗菌
防カビ加工法。
2. An ambient temperature of 200 after a solution or emulsion containing Nn-butylcarbamic acid 3-iodo-2-propynyl ester and a synthetic fiber product coexist and contact.
An antibacterial and antifungal processing method for synthetic fiber products, which is characterized by treating at temperatures below ℃.
【請求項3】 N−n−ブチルカルバミン酸3−ヨード
−2−プロピニルエステルを含有する溶液または乳化液
を合成繊維製品に付着させた後、周囲温度−10〜20
0℃で乾燥するものである請求項2に記載の合成繊維製
品の抗菌防カビ加工法。
3. After applying a solution or emulsion containing Nn-butylcarbamic acid 3-iodo-2-propynyl ester to a synthetic fiber product, the temperature is from -10 to 20 at ambient temperature.
The antibacterial and antifungal processing method for synthetic fiber products according to claim 2, wherein the method is for drying at 0 ° C.
【請求項4】 N−n−ブチルカルバミン酸3−ヨード
−2−プロピニルエステルを含有する水性液を浴とし、
浴温度:凍結温度以上200℃以下にて合成繊維製品を
浸漬するものである請求項2に記載の合成繊維製品の抗
菌防カビ加工法。
4. An aqueous liquid containing N-n-butylcarbamic acid 3-iodo-2-propynyl ester is used as a bath.
Bath temperature: The synthetic fiber product is immersed at a freezing temperature or higher and 200 ° C. or lower, and the antibacterial and antifungal processing method for the synthetic fiber product according to claim 2.
JP34491892A 1992-12-24 1992-12-24 Antibacterial and antifungal processing of polyester fiber products Expired - Fee Related JP3247170B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP34491892A JP3247170B2 (en) 1992-12-24 1992-12-24 Antibacterial and antifungal processing of polyester fiber products

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP34491892A JP3247170B2 (en) 1992-12-24 1992-12-24 Antibacterial and antifungal processing of polyester fiber products

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06192962A true JPH06192962A (en) 1994-07-12
JP3247170B2 JP3247170B2 (en) 2002-01-15

Family

ID=18373013

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP34491892A Expired - Fee Related JP3247170B2 (en) 1992-12-24 1992-12-24 Antibacterial and antifungal processing of polyester fiber products

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3247170B2 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010018915A (en) * 2008-07-11 2010-01-28 Osaka Kasei Kk Antiviral textile product
JP2011127251A (en) * 2009-12-17 2011-06-30 Kansai Coke & Chem Co Ltd Method for sustained releasing pharmaceutical agent
JP2012211428A (en) * 2012-05-25 2012-11-01 Osaka Kasei Kk Method for producing antiviral textile product
JP2019019443A (en) * 2017-07-19 2019-02-07 大阪化成株式会社 Functional fiber and method for producing the same

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010018915A (en) * 2008-07-11 2010-01-28 Osaka Kasei Kk Antiviral textile product
JP2011127251A (en) * 2009-12-17 2011-06-30 Kansai Coke & Chem Co Ltd Method for sustained releasing pharmaceutical agent
JP2012211428A (en) * 2012-05-25 2012-11-01 Osaka Kasei Kk Method for producing antiviral textile product
JP2019019443A (en) * 2017-07-19 2019-02-07 大阪化成株式会社 Functional fiber and method for producing the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3247170B2 (en) 2002-01-15

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