JPH06191436A - Body structure of automobile - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To use various apparatuses properly according to the object and the purpose by providing a luggage room partitionable by a partitioning member at the rear part in the car room, and a back door or a back body which has a rear roof allowable to open and close, and a back window allowable to open and close. CONSTITUTION:A luggage room 2 is provided at the rear side of a rear seat 10 at the rear part of a car room 1. A back door 3 provided with a back window glass 30 is provided to the rear side of the luggage room 2. The back door 3 is made rotatable in the horizontal direction by pivoting one side in the car width direction of a main body 31 in which a storing space 30a of the back window glass 30 is provided, to the rear quater of the body. Furthermore, a housing box 20 is provided at the bottom of the luggage room 2, partitioned by a box lid 21, and a partitioning member 8 to partition the luggage room 2 from the car room 1 is stored therein. And, a rear roof 7 is made slidable and allowable to open and close freely by a roof guide 61.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a vehicle body structure which can be used in various ways according to the user's purpose and purpose.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Generally, an automobile has a so-called one-box type in which an engine space, a living space and a luggage space are integrated (see Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 60-20943).
A so-called two-box type in which the living space and the luggage space are integrated (see Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 59-81673), or a so-called three-box type in which the engine space, the living space and the luggage space are independently configured ( (See Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 2-632282) and the like.

[0003]

By the way, in each of these types of conventional automobiles, the interior and interior of the luggage compartment and the exterior design of the body are fixed, so that the load carrying function of luggage is restricted. Therefore, it is inconvenient for the user to utilize it for multiple purposes depending on the situation.

The present invention was developed in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle body structure which can be used in various ways according to the intended use and purpose.

[0005]

According to the present invention, however, a luggage room 2 is provided in the rear of the passenger compartment 1, a rear roof 7 above the luggage room 2 is freely opened and closed, and a rear portion of the luggage room 2 is provided. A back door 3 or a back body provided with a back window glass 30 is provided to open and close the back window glass 30 while a partition member 8 is provided for partitioning the luggage room 2 from the vehicle compartment 1. It is characterized by being present.

[0006]

According to the present invention, when both the rear roof 7 and the back window glass 30 are closed, it can be used as a so-called two-box type wagon vehicle regardless of its appearance and use. From the state, the interior of the passenger compartment 1 and the luggage room 2 are partitioned by the partition wall 8 so that the entire luggage room 2 is a space separated from the passenger compartment 1, so that the exterior design is a so-called two-box type. However, in the usage form of the vehicle, it can be used as a so-called three-box type in which the compartment 1 and the luggage space are independent, while the partition wall 8 allows the compartment 1 to be used.
By partitioning the inside and the luggage room 2 and opening the rear roof 7 and the back window glass 30,
It can be used as a so-called pickup having a luggage space without a roof behind the passenger compartment 1.

[0007]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The automobile shown in the drawings is based on a so-called three-box type body whose exterior design is based on a rear seat 10 disposed in the rear of the passenger compartment 1 and behind the rear seat 10 in a luggage room 2. And a back door 3 provided with a back window glass 30 is provided at the rear of the luggage room 2.

The back door 3 is pivotally attached to the rear quarter portion 4 of the body at one end side in the vehicle width direction of the door body 31 having the storage space 30a for the back window glass 30 therein, and is freely rotatable in the horizontal direction. On the other hand, a storage box 20 which is partitioned from the luggage room 2 by a box lid 21 is provided at the bottom of the luggage room 2 while supporting it.

On both sides of the luggage room 2 in the vehicle width direction, the roof 5 covering the upper portion of the vehicle compartment 1 extends rearward from the rear ends of the vehicle width direction both ends, and both ends of a rear roof 7 described later in the vehicle width direction. A pair of left and right rear frames 6a including a roof guide portion 61 that guides the vehicle body and a quarter pillar portion 62 that is curved downward from the rear end portion of the roof guide portion 61 and is coupled to the rear end of the rear quarter portion 4 of the body. 6b is provided, and the roof end bar 60 is detachably installed between the rear end portions of the roof guide portions 61 of the rear frames 6a and 6b.
With 0, the rear end of the rear roof 7 is received.

The front ends of the roof guide portions 61 of the rear frames 6a and 6b are continuous with the rear ends of the carrier bars 50 arranged on both sides of the roof 5 in the vehicle width direction and extending in the front-rear direction.

Further, a rear side window 40 is defined by the rear frame 6 and the rear quarter portion 4 of the body, and the rear side window 4 is constituted by a rear side window glass 41 which can be stored in the rear quarter portion 4.
0 is opened and closed.

A rear roof 7 covering the luggage room 2 is erected between the left and right roof guide portions 61 of the rear frame 6 so as to be movable in the front-rear direction, and the roof 5 includes a roof upper panel 51 and a roof floor panel 52. Both of these panels 5
A storage room 53 for storing the rear roof 7 between 1 and 52
Is provided.

On the other hand, one end of a partition member 8 capable of partitioning the luggage room 2 with respect to the vehicle compartment 1 is pivotally attached to the front part of the floor in the luggage room 2 to attach the partition member 8 to the storage box. The luggage compartment 2 and the passenger compartment 1 are installed upright behind the rear seat 10 from the position where they are stored in
It is freely deployable in a position that separates and.

The free end side of the partition member 8 is preferably made of wind glass so that the field of view behind the vehicle can be confirmed when the partition member 8 is deployed to the partition position.

A receiving step 9 is formed on the back surface of the partition member 8 and on the upper end of the door body 31 of the back door 3.
1, 92 are provided, and both ends of the trunk lid 9 are placed on the receiving stepped portions 91, 92 so that an isolated trunk room is defined below the luggage room 2.

The trunk lid 9 can be folded in two and is stored in the storage box 20 when not in use.

The opening / closing operation of the rear roof 7, the back window glass 30, and the rear side window glass 41 may be automatic or manual.

1 and 2 show a state in which all of the rear roof 7, the back window glass 30 and the rear side window glass 41 are closed, and in such a state, the vehicle is irrespective of appearance design and use. It can be used as a so-called 2-box type wagon vehicle.

As shown in FIG. 3, the partition wall 8 is erected from the state shown in FIG.
By partitioning the inside and the luggage room 2, the entire luggage room 2 can be separated from the vehicle compartment 1,
Therefore, although it is a so-called two-box type in terms of external appearance, it can be used as a so-called three-box type in which the vehicle interior 1 and the luggage space are independent in the usage form of the vehicle.

Next, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the partition wall 8 partitions the interior 1 and the luggage room 2 to open the rear roof 7, the back window glass 30, and the rear side window glass 41. By removing the roof end bar 80 from the rear frames 6a and 6b and storing it in the storage box 20, it can be used as a so-called pickup having a luggage space without a roof behind the vehicle compartment 1.

On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, from the state shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the trunk lid 9 stored in the storage box 20 by folding it in half is taken out and expanded into a flat plate shape. The trunk lid 9 is placed on the back surface of the partition member 8 and the receiving step portions 91 and 92 provided on the door body 31 of the back door 3 so that the trunk room isolated below the luggage room 2 is provided. Once defined, it can be used as a so-called three-box type vehicle in both appearance design and vehicle usage form.

In the above vehicle, the roof guide portion 61 of the rear frames 6a and 6b can be used as a carrier bar for loading luggage or the like.

In the above embodiments, the back door 3 having the back window glass 30 at the rear of the luggage room 2 is provided.
Although it is supported to be opened and closed freely, the rear portion of the luggage room 2 may be formed of a back body that cannot be opened and closed.

Further, in the above embodiments, the partition member 8 is pivotally attached to the front part of the floor in the luggage room 2 so that the partition member 8 can be mounted on the rear seat 10 from the position where it is stored in the storage box 20. The partition member 8 may be a detachable type like the trunk lid 9 although it is erected at the rear so as to be freely deployed at a position for partitioning the luggage room 2 and the vehicle compartment 1.

[0025]

As described above, according to the present invention, the luggage room 2 is provided in the rear of the passenger compartment 1, the rear roof 7 above the luggage room 2 is freely opened and closed, and the back window is provided at the rear portion of the luggage room 2. A back door 3 or a back body provided with a glass 30 is provided so that the back window glass 30 can be freely opened and closed, and a partition member 8 that can partition the luggage room 2 with respect to a vehicle compartment 1.
By including the rear roof 7 and the back window glass 30 in the closed state, it can be used as a so-called two-box type wagon vehicle regardless of the appearance design and use. By partitioning the interior of the vehicle compartment 1 and the luggage room 2 by the partition wall 8 to make the entire luggage room 2 a space separated from the vehicle compartment 1, the exterior design is a so-called two-box type, In the form of use of the vehicle, it can be used as a so-called three-box type in which the passenger compartment 1 and the luggage space are independent, while the partition wall 8 partitions the inside of the passenger compartment 1 and the luggage room 2 to form the rear roof 7 By opening the back window glass 30, the passenger compartment 1
It can be used as a so-called pickup having a luggage space without a roof at the rear of the vehicle. Therefore, the user can open and close the rear roof 7 and the back window glass 30 and use the partition member 8 according to the purpose of use. The vehicle can be immediately put into a mode of use according to the purpose by merely performing partitioning.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a vehicle with a rear roof and a back window glass closed.

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a vehicle with a rear roof and a back window glass closed.

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the vehicle when the luggage compartment is partitioned by a partition member in a state where the rear roof and the back window glass are closed.

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a vehicle in which a rear roof and a back window are opened while a luggage room is partitioned by a partition member.

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a vehicle in which a rear roof and a back windshield are opened while a luggage room is partitioned by a partition member.

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a vehicle in which a lower portion of a luggage room partitioned by a partition member is further partitioned by a trunk lid in a state where a rear roof and a back window glass are opened.

FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a vehicle in which a lower portion of a luggage room partitioned by a partition member is further partitioned by a trunk lid in a state where a rear roof and a back window glass are opened.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Car room 2 Luggage room 3 Back door 30 Back window glass 7 Rear roof 8 Partition member

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A luggage room (2) is provided in the rear of the passenger compartment (1), a rear roof (7) above the luggage room (2) is freely opened and closed, and a rear portion of the luggage room (2). A back door (3) or back body with a back window glass (30)
A vehicle body structure characterized in that the back window glass (30) is provided so as to be freely opened and closed, and a partition member (8) capable of partitioning the luggage room (2) with respect to a vehicle compartment (1) is provided. .